Abraham, Wolf Rainer. 2001. Bioactive sesquiterpenes produced by fungi: Are they useful for humans as well? Current Medical Chemistry 8 (6): 583–606.
Abraham, Wolf Rainer and Grigor Spassov. 1991. 4-Hydroxymethyl-quinoline from Polyporus species. Phytochemistry 30 (1): 371–372.
Acharya, Krishnendu et al. 2004. Antioxidant and nitric oxide synthase activation properties of Auricularia auricula. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 42 (5): 538–540.
Adams, Lynn S. et al. 2008. White button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) exhibits antiproliferative and proapoptotic properties and inhibits prostate tumor growth in athymic mice. Nutrition and Cancer 60 (6): 744–756.
Ahn, W.-S. et al. 2004. Natural killer cell activity and quality of life were improved by consumption of a mushroom extract, Agaricus blazei Murill Kyowa, in gynecological cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. International Journal of Gynecological Cancer 14 (4): 589–594.
Ajith, Thekkuttuparambil A. and Kainoor K. Janardhanan. 2002. Antioxidant and antihepatotoxic activities of Phellinus rimosus (Berk) Pilat. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 81 (3): 387–391.
Ajith, Thekkuttuparambil A. and Kainoor K. Janardhanan. 2003. Cytotoxic and antitumor activities of a polypore macrofungus, Phellinus rimosus (Berk) Pilat. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 84 (2–3): 157—162.
Akamatsu, Y. 1998. Reutilization of culture wastes of Pleurotus ostreatus and Phollota nameko for cultivation of Lyophyllum decastes. Journal of Wood Science 44 (5): 417–420.
Akin, D. E. et al. 1993. Microbial delignification with white rot fungi improves forage digestibility. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59 (12): 4274–4282.
Al-Fatimi, M. A. A. et al. 2005. Antimicrobial, cytotoxic and antioxidant activity of selected Basidiomycetes from Yemen. Die Pharmazie 60 (10): 776–780.
Al-Fatimi, M. A. A. et al. 2006. Bioactive components of the traditionally used mushroom Podaxis pistillaris. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 3 (1): 87–92.
Al-Kassim, Loola et al. 1994. Optimization of phenol removal by a fungal peroxidase from Coprinus macrorhizus using batch, continuous, and discontinuous semibatch reactors. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 16 (2): 120—124.
Ali, N. A. et al. 1996. Inhibition of chemiluminescence response of human mononuclear cells and suppression of mitogen-induced proliferation of spleen lymphocytes of mice by hispolon and hispidin. Pharmazie. 51 (9): 667–670.
Amoros, M. et al. 1997. Antiviral activity of Homobasidiomycetes: Evaluation of 121 Basidiomycetes extracts on four viruses. International Journal of Pharmacognosy 35 (4): 255–260.
Anke, H. et al. 1995. Secondary metabolites with nematicidal and antimicrobial activity from nematophagous fungi and Ascomycetes. Canadian Journal of Botany 73 (S1): S932–S939.
Anke, Timm and F. Oberwinkler. 1977. The striatins: New antibiotics from the Basidiomycete Cyanthus striatus (Huds. ex Pers.) Willd. The Journal of Antibiotics 30 (3): 221–225.
Anke, Timm et al. 1980. Antibiotics from Basidiomycetes. X. Scordinin, a new antibacterial and antifungal metabolite from Marasmius scorononius (Fr.) Fr. The Journal of Antibiotics 33 (3): 463–467.
Anke, Timm et al. 1987. Antibiotics from Basidiomycetes. XXVI. Phlebiakauranol aldehyde an antifungal and cytotoxic metabolite from Punctularia atropurpurascens. The Journal of Antibiotics 40 (4): 443–449.
Anke, Timm et al. 1990. Antibiotics from Basidiomycetes. XXXIII. Oudemansin X, a new antifungal (E)-b-methoxyacrylate from Oudemansiella radicata (Relhan ex Fr.) Sing. The Journal of Antibiotics 43 (8): 1010—1011.
Anke, Timm et al. 2002. Studies on the biosynthesis of striatal-type diterpenoids and the biological activity of herical. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 57 (3–4): 263.
Aoki, Michiko et al. 1993. Antiviral substances with systemic effects produced by Basidiomycetes such as Fomes fomentarius. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 57 (2): 278–282.
Appleton, R. E. et al. 1988. Laetiporus sulphureus causing visual hallucinations and ataxia in a child. Canadian Medical Association Journal 139 (1): 48–49.
Arnone, Alberto et al. 1993. Two cinnamic allenic ethers from the fungus Clitocybe eucalyptorum. Phytochemistry 32 (5): 1279—1281.
Arnone, Alberto et al. 1994. Secondary mould metabolites. Part 47. Isolation and structure elucidation of clavilactones A-C, new metabolites from the fungus Clitocybe clavipes. Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkins Transactions 1 (15): 2165–2168.
Arora, David. 2008. Xiao ren ren: The “little people” of Yunnan. Economic Botany 62 (3): 540–544.
Asakawa, Yoshinori et al. 1992. Cryptoporic acids A-G, drimane-type sesquiterpenoid ethers of isocitric acid from the fungus Cryptoporus volvatus. Phytochemistry 31 (2): 579–592.
Asatiani, Mikheil D. et al. 2007. Antioxidant activity of submerged cultured mycelium extracts of higher Basidiomycetes mushrooms. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 9 (2): 151—158. Atkinson, N. 1946. Antibacterial activity in members of the higher fungi. Australian Journal of Experimental Biology and Medicinal Science 24 (3): 169—174.
Atsumi, S. et al. 1990. Production, isolation and structure determination of a novel beta-glucosidase inhibitor, cyclophellitol, from Phellinus sp. Journal of Antibiotics 43 (1): 49–53.
Auer, Nadja et al. 2005. Degradation of nitrocellulose by fungi. Biodegradation 16 (3): 229–236.
Awadh Ali, Nasser A. et al. 2003. Antiviral activity of Inonotus hispidus. Fitoterapia. 74 (5): 483–485.
Ayer, William A. and Peter A. Craw. 1989. Metabolites of the fairy ring fungus, Marasmius oreades. Part 2. Norsesquiterpenes, further sesquiterpenes, and agrocybin. Canadian Journal of Chemistry 67 (9): 1371—1380.
Ayer, William A. and Hubert Taube. 1973. Metabolites of Cyathus helenae. A new class of diterpenoids. The Canadian Journal of Chemistry 51 (23): 3842–3854.
Ayer, William A. et al. 1992. Chemical investigation of the metabolites from the Canadian tuckahoe, Polyporus tuberaster. Journal of Natural Products 55 (5): 649–653.
Ayoub, Nahla et al. 2009. Volatile constituents of the medicinal fungus chaga Inonotus obliquus (Pers.: Fr.) Pilat (Aphyllophoromycetideae). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms. 11 (1): 55–60.
Backen, S. et al. 1984. Antibiotics from basidiomycetes, XIX and Naematolin and Naematolon. Liebigs Annalen der Chemie 7: 1332—1342.
Badalyan, Susanna. 2003. Edible and medicinal higher Basidiomycetes mushrooms as a source of natural antioxidants. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 5 (2): 161—170.
Badalyan, Susanna and A. V. Gasparyan. 2007. Antioxidant activity of several Basidiomycete mushrooms cultures. Seventh International Mycological Congress Book of Abstracts #304. Badalyan, Susanna and S. H. Sisakyan. 2007. Anti-protozoal activity and mitogen effect of edible medicinal mushroom Lentinus edodes (Berk.) Sing. (shiitake). Seventh International Mycological Congress Book of Abstracts #364.
Badalyan, Susanna et al. 2001. Pharmacological activity of the mushrooms Flammulina velutipes (Curt.: Fr.) Sing., Paxillus involutus (Batsch: Fr.) Fr., and Tricholoma pardinum Quel. (Basidiomycota). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 3 (1): 25–31.
Badalyan, Susanna et al. 2003. Edible and medicinal higher Basidiomycetes mushrooms as a source of natural antioxidants. Mikologiya i Fitopatologiya 37 (5): 63–68.
Badole, Sachin L. et al. 2006. Hypoglycemic activity of aqueous extract of Pleurotus pulmonarius in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Pharmaceutical Biology 44 (6): 421–425.
Badole, Sachin L. et al. 2008. Interaction of aqueous extract of Pleurotus pulmonarius (Fr.) Quel-Champ. with glyburide in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 5 (2): 159—164.
Bae, Eun-Ah et al. 1997. Effect of Lentinus edodes on the growth of intestinal lactic acid bacteria. Archives of Pharmacal Research 20 (5): 443–447.
Baggio, Cristiane Hatsuko et al. 2010. Antinoceiceptive effects of ((1 3),(1 6)–linked –glucan isolated from Pleurotus pulmonarius in models of acute and neuropathic pain in mice: Evidence for a role for glutamatergic receptors and cytokine pathways. The Journal of Pain 11 (10): 965–971
Bailey, C. J. et al. 1984. Effect of Coprinus comatus on plasma glucose concentrations in mice. Planta Medica 50 (6): 525–526.
Baldrian, Petr and Jiri Gabriel. 2002. Intraspecific variability in growth response to cadmium of the wood-rotting fungus Piptoporus betulinus. Mycologia 94 (3): 428–436.
Barker, Duane and John C. Holliday. 2010. Blood lymphocyte and neutrophil response of cultured rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, administered varying dosages of an oral medicinal mushroom-based immunomodulator—“Fin-Immune™.” International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 12 (2): 185—192.
Barros, Lillian et al. 2007a. Antimicrobial activity and bioactive compounds of Portugese wild edible mushrooms methanolic extracts. European Food Research and Technology 2007 225(2): 151—156.
Barros, Lillian et al. 2007b. Effect of fruiting body maturity stage on chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Lactarius sp. mushrooms. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 55 (21): 8766–8771.
Barros, Lillian et al. 2007c. Fatty acid and sugar compositions, and nutritional value of five wild edible mushrooms from northeast Portugal. Food Chemistry 105 (1): 140—145.
Barry, Jean. 1968. General and comparative study of the psychokinetic effect on a fungus culture. Journal of Parapsychology 32 (4): 237–243.
Barry, V C. and McNally, P. A. 1945. Inhibitory action of dialkyl succinic acid Derivatives on the Growth in vitro of Acid-fast Bacteria. Nature 156: 48–49.
Batterbury, M. et al. 2002. Agaricus bisporus (edible mushroom lectin) inhibits ocular fibroblast proliferation and collagen lattice contraction. Experimental Eye Research 74 (3): 361–370.
Bazin, Marc-Antoine et al. 2008. Synthesis and cytotoxic activities of usnic acid derivatives. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 16 (14): 5860–6866.
Beaudette, Lee A. et al. 1998. Comparison of gas chromatography and mineralization experiments for measuring loss of selected polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in cultures of white rot fungi. Applied Environmental Microbiology 64 (6): 2020–2025.
Becker, Uta et al. 1994. A novel bioactive illudalane sesquiterpene from the fungus Pholiota destruens. Natural Product Research 5 (3): 171—174.
Becker, Uta et al. 1997. Puraquinonic acid, a novel inducer of differentiation of human hl-60 promyelocytic leukemia cells from Mycena pura (Pers. Ex Fr.). Natural Product Research 9 (3): 229–236.
Beelman, Robert B. and Daniel J. Royse. 2005. Selenium enrichment of Grifolafrondosa (Dicks.: Fr.) S.F. Gray (maitake) mushrooms. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (3): 340.
Beelman, Robert B. et al. 2003. Bioactive components in button mushroom Agaricus bisporus (J. Lge) Imbach (Agaricomycetideae) of nutritional, medicinal, and biological importance (review). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 5 (4): 345–362.
Behera, B. C. et al. 2004. Capacity of some graphidaceous lichens to scavenge superoxide and inhibition of tyrosinase and xanthine oxidase activities. Current Science 87 (1): 83–86.
Belcarz, A. et al. 2005. Extracellular enzyme activities of Bjerkandera adusta R59 soil strain, capable of daunomycin and humic acids degradation. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 68 (5): 686–694.
Bellini, M. F. et al. 2006. Antigenotoxicity of Agaricus blazei mushroom organic and aqueous extracts in chromosomal aberration and cytokinesis block micronucleus assays in CHO-k1 and HTC cells. Toxicology in Vitro 20 (3): 355–360.
Belsare, D.K. and D. Y. Prasad. 1988. Decolorization of effluent from the bagasse-based pulp mills by white-rot fungus, Schizophyllum commune. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 28 (3): 301–304.
Benie, Tanon et al. 2008. Estrogen effects of Daldinia concentrica and Psathyrella efflorescens extracts in vitro. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 116 (1): 152—160.
Bernardshaw, Soosaipillai et al. 2005. An extract of the mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill administered orally protects against systemic Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in mice. Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 62 (4): 393–398.
Bernardshaw, Soosaipillai et al. 2006. An extract of the mushroom Agaricus blazei Murill protects against lethal septicemia in a mouse model of fecal peritonitis. Shock 25 (4): 420–425.
Berne, Sabina et al. 2007. Ostreolysin enhances fruiting initiation in the oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). Mycological Research 111 (2): 1431—1436.
Bernicchia, A. et al. 2006. DNA recovered and sequenced from an almost 7000 year-old neolithic polypore, Daedaleopsis tricolor. Mycological Research 110 (1): 14—17.
Bernillon, J. et al. 1989. First isolation of (+)-epipentenomycin 1 from Peziza sp. Carpophores. Journal of Antibiotics (Tokyo) 42 (9): 1430—1432.
Bezivin, Carine et al. 2002. Cytotoxic activity of tricholomatales determined with murine and human cancer cell lines. Pharmaceutical Biology 40 (3): 196—199.
Bezivin, Carine et al. 2003a. Cytotoxic activity of some lichen extracts on murine and human cancer cell lines. Phytomedicine 10 (6): 499–503.
Bezivin, Carine et al. 2003b. Toxicity and antitumor activity of a crude extract from Lepista inversa (Scop.: Fr.) Pat. (Agaricomycetideae): A preliminary study. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 5 (1): 25–30.
Bezivin, Carine et al. 2004. Cytotoxic activity of compounds from the lichen: Cladonia convoluta. Planta Medica 70 (9): 874–877.
Bianco C. M. A. and L. Giardino. 1996. Antibiotic activity in Basidiomycetes. X. Antibiotic activity of mycelia and cultural filtrates of 25 new strains. Allionia 34 (1): 39–43.
Birnbacher, J. et al. 2008. Isolation and biological activity of new norhirsutanes from Creolophus cirrhatus. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 63 (1–2): 203–206.
Bisakowski, Barbara et al. 2000. Characterization of lipoxyase activity from a partially purified enzyme extract from Morchella esculenta. Process Biochemistry 36 (1–2): 1–7.
Bisko, Nina A. et al. 2005. Antioxidant and gene protective effects of medicinal mushrooms Inonotus obliquus (Pers.: Fr.) Pilat and Phellinus robustus (P. Karst.) Bourd. et Galz. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (3): 388.
Blanchette, Robert. 2001. Fungus ashes and tobacco: The use of Phellinus igniarius by the indigenous people of North America. Mycologist 15 (1): 4–9.
Bobek, P. and S. Galbavy. 1999. Hypocholesterolemic and antiatherogenic effect of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) in rabbits. Die Nahrung 43 (5): 339–342.
Bobek, P. et al. 1993. The mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus reduces secretion and accelerates the fractional turnover rate of very-low-density lipoproteins in the rat. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 37 (3): 142—145
Bobek, P. et al. 1995. Dietary oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) accelerates plasma cholesterol turnover in hypercholesterolaemic rat. Physiological Research 44 (5): 287–291.
Boh, Bojana et al. 2004. Ganoderma lucidum (W.Curt.: Fr.) Lloyd and G. applanatum (Pers.) Pat. (Aphyllophoromycetideae) from Slovenian habitats: Cultivation, isolation, and testing of active compounds. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 6 (1): 18.
Böker, Andreas et al. 2001. Raspberry ketone from submerged cultured cells of the Basidiomycete Nidula niveo-tomentosa. Biotechnology Progress 17 (3): 568–572.
Bois, G. et al. 2005. Mycorrhizal inoculum potentials of pure reclamation materials and revegetated tailing sands from the Canadian oil sand industry. Mycorrhiza 15 (3): 149–58.
Bonnen, Alice M. et al. 1994. Lignin-degrading enzymes of the commercial button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60 (3): 960–965.
Boustie J. et al. 2005. Chemotaxonomic interest of volatile components in Lepista inversa and Lepista flaccida distinction. Cryptogamie Mycologie 26 (1): 27–35.
Brachvogel, R. 1986. Reduction of blood sugar by Calocybe gambosa Fr. Donk. Zeitschrift für Mykologie 52 (2): 445.
Braun-Lullemann, A. et al. 1997. Degradation of styrene by white-rot fungi. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 47 (2): 150—155.
Braun-Lullemann, A. et al. 1999. Screening of ectomycorrhizal fungi for degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 43 (1): 127—132.
Breheret, Sophie et al. 1997. Monoterpenes in the aromas of fresh wild mushrooms (Basidiomycetes). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 45 (3): 831–836.
Bressa, Giuliano et al. 1988. Bioaccumulation of mercury in the mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 16 (2): 85–89.
Brunner, Ivano et al. 1996. Influence of ectomycorrhization and cesium/potassium ratio on uptake and localization of cesium in Norway spruce seedlings. Tree Physiology 16 (8): 705–711.
Bu’lock, John D. and John Darbyshire. 1976. Lagopodin metabolites and artefacts in cultures of Coprinus. Phytochemistry 15 (12): 2004.
Buchanan, Malcolm et al. 1995. Five 10-phenyl-[11]-cytochalasans from a Daldinia fungal species. Phytochemistry 40 (1): 135—140.
Buchanan, Malcolm et al. 1996a. Cytochalasins from a Daldinia sp. of fungus. Phytochemistry 41 (3): 821–828.
Buchanan, Malcolm et al. 1996b. A 10-phenyl-[11]-cytochalasan from a species of Daldinia. Phytochemistry 42 (1): 173—176.
Buchanan, Malcolm et al. 1999. Strobilurin N and two metabolites related to chorismic acid from the fruit bodies of Mycena crocata (Agaricales). Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C 54 (7–8): 463–468.
Budde, Cheryl L. et al. 2001. Enzymatic nitration of phenols. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B 15 (1–3): 55–64.
Bugni, Tim S. et al. 2009. Biologically active components of a Papua New Guinea analgesic and anti-inflammatory lichen preparation. Fitoterapia 80 (5): 270–273.
Bumpus John A. and S. D. Aust. 1987. Biodegradation of DDT [1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane] by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Applied Environmental Microbiology 53 (9): 2001–2008.
Bumpus John A. and Matthew Tatarko. 1994. Biodegradation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by Phanerochaete chrysosporium: Identification of initial degradation products and the discovery of a TNT metabolite that inhibits lignin peroxidases. Current Microbiology 28 (3): 185—190.
Bumpus, John A. et al. 1985. Oxidation of persistent environmental pollutants via white rot fungus. Science 228 (4706): 1434—1436.
Burczyk, J. et al. 1996. Antimitotic activity of aqueous extracts of Inonotus obliquus. Bollettino Chimico Farmaceutico 135 (5): 306–309.
Burkholder, Paul R. and Alexander W. Evans. 1945. Further studies of the antibiotic activity of lichens. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 72 (2): 157—164.
Buzina, Walter et al. 2005. The polypore mushroom Irpex lacteus, a new causative agent of fungal infections. Journal of Clinical Microbiolog, 43 (4): 2009—1011.
Cabrera, Gabriela M. et al. 2002. Cryptoporic and isocryptoporic acids from the fungal cultures of Polyporus arcularius and P. ciliatus. Phytochemistry, 61 (2): 189—193.
Cali, Valeria et al. 2004. Sarcodonins and sarcoviolins, bioactive polyhydroxy-p-terphenyl pyrazinediol dioxide conjugates from fruiting bodies of the Basidiomycete. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2004 (3): 592–599.
Calvino, Eva et al. 2010. Ganoderma lucidum induced apoptosis in NB4 human leukemia cells: Involvement of AKT and ERK. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 128 (1): 71–78.
Candan, Mehmet et al. 2006. Antimicrobial activity of extracts of the lichen Xanthoparmelia pokornyi and its gyrophoric and stenosporic acid constituents. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C 61 (5–6): 319–323.
Candan, Mehmet et al. 2007. Antimicrobial activity of extracts of the lichen Parmelia sulcata and its salazinic acid constituent. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C 62 (7–8): 619–622.
Chairul Sofni M. and Yuji Hayashi. 1994. Lanostanoid triterpenes from Ganoderma applanatum. Phytochemistry 35 (5): 1305—1308.
Chang, Chia-Yu et al. 2008. The adjuvant effects of Antrodia camphorata extracts combined with anti-tumor agents on multidrug resistant human hepatoma cells. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 118 (3): 387–395.
Chang, Heng-Yuan et al. 2011. Analgesic effects and the mechanisms of anti-inflammation of hispolon in mice. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2011.
Chang, Hson-Mou and Paul Pui-Hay But, editors. 1986. Pharmacology and Applications of Chinese Materia Medica, Vol. 1. Singapore: Mainland Press.
Chang, Hson-Mou and Paul Pui-Hay But, editors. 1987. Pharmacology and Applications of Chinese Materia Medica, Vol. 2. Singapore: Mainland Press.
Chang, Ii-Moo and Yoshio Yamaura. 1993. Aucubin: A new antidote for poisonous Amanita mushrooms. Phytotherapy Research 7 (1): 53–56.
Chang, Mun Seog et al. 2009. Treatment with astragali radix and angelicae radix enhances erythropoietin gene expression in the cyclophosphamide-induced anemic rat. Journal of Medicinal Food 12 (3): 637–642.
Chang, Zhia Qiang et al. 2008. Comparative immunomodulating activities of polysaccharides isolated from Phellinus spp. on cell–mediated immunity. Phytotherapy Research 22 (10): 1396—1399.
Chen, Caifa et al. 2007. Aqueous extract of Inonotus bliquus (Fr.) Pilat (Hymenochaetaceae) significantly inhibits the growth of sarcoma 180 by inducing apoptosis. American Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 2 (1): 10—17.
Chen, Haixia et al. 2010. Glycosidase inhibitory activity and antioxidant properties of a polysaccharide from the mushroom Inonotus obliquus. Journal of Food Biochemistry 34 (1): 178—191.
Chen, J. T. and J. W. Huang. 2004. Identification of Gliocladium roseum, the causal agent of brown spot of the king oyster mushroom Pleurotus eryngii. Plant Pathology Bulletin 13: 17–26.
Chen, Jih-Jung et al. 2007. Anti-inflammatory benzenoids from Antrodia camphorata. Journal of Natural Products 70 (6): 989–992.
Chen, Jiun-Lang et al. 2009. Immunological alterations in lupus-prone autoimmune (NZB/NZW) F1 mice by mycelia Chinese medicinal fungus Cordyceps sinensis-induced redistributions of peripheral mononuclear T lymphocytes. Clinical and Experimental Medicine 9 (4): 277–284.
Chen, Liang and HanJuan Shao. 2006. Extract from Agaricus blazei Murill can enhance immune responses elicited by DNA vaccine against foot-and-mouth disease. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 109 (1–2): 177—182.
Chen, Nan-Yin et al. 2008. Induction of apoptosis in human lung carcinoma A549 epithelial cells with an ethanol extract of Tremella mesenterica. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 72 (5): 1283—1289.
Chen, Shih Chung et al. 2005. Antiangiogenic activities of polysaccharides isolated from medicinal fungi. FEMS Microbiology Letters 249 (2): 247–254.
Chen, Shiuan et al. 2005. Chemopreventive properties of mushrooms against breast cancer and prostate cancer. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 2005 7 (3): 342–343.
Chen, Shiuan et al. 2006. Anti-aromatase activity of phytochemicals in white button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus). Cancer Research 66 (24): 12026—12034.
Chen, Wei et al. 2006. The apoptosis effect of hispolon from Phellinus linteus (Berkeley & Curtis) Teng on human epidermoid KB cells. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 105 (1–2): 280–285.
Chen, Yu-Jen et al. 1997. Effect of Cordyceps sinensis on the proliferation and differentiation of human leukemic U937 cells. Life Sciences 60 (25): 2349–2359.
Cheng, Jing-Jy et al. 2008. Properties and biological functions of polysaccharides and ethanolic extracts isolated from medicinal fungus, Fomitopsispinicola. Process Biochemistry 43 (8): 829–834.
Chien, Shih-Chang et al. 2008. Anti-inflammatory activities of new succinic and maleic derivatives from the fruiting body of Antrodia camphorata. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 56 (16): 7017–7022.
Chihara, G. 1983. Preclinical evaluation of lentinan in animal models. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 166: 189—197.
Chinworrungsee, Maneekarn et al. 2001. Antimalarial halorosellinic acid from the marine fungus Halorosellinia oceanica. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 11 (15): 1965—1969.
Chiu, Siu Wai et al. 2005. Artificial hybridizaton of Ganoderma lucidum and G. tsugae Murrill by protoplast fusion for sustainability. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (1): 263–280.
Chiu, Siu Wai et al. 2009. Role of two species of medicinal mushrooms from genus Ganoderma P. Karst. (G. lucidum and G. tsugae; Aphyllophoromycetideae) in selective estrogen-receptor modulations. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 11 (1): 39–54.
Cho, I. H. et al. 2006. Difference in the volatile composition of pine-mushrooms (Tricholoma matsutake Sing.) according to their grades. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54 (13): 4820–4825.
Cho, S. M. et al. 2006. Effect of a Pholiota adiposa extract on fat mass in hyperlipidemic mice. Mycobiology 34 (4): 236–239.
Choi, Hye-Seon and Yu-Seon Sa. 2000. Fibrinolytic and antithrombotic protease from Ganoderma lucidum. Mycologia 92 (3): 545–552.
Choi, Joon-Seok et al. 2007. Cyclin-dependent protein kinase 2 activity is required for mitochondrial translocation of Bax and disruption of mitochondrial transmembrane potential during etoposide–induced apoptosis. Apoptosis 12 (7): 1229—1241.
Choi, Won-Sik et al. 2005. Inhibitory effect on proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells and protective effect on CCl4–induced hepatic damage of HEAI extract. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 100 (1–2): 176—179.
Choi, Yun Ho et al. 2006. Inhibitory effects of Agaricus blazei on mast cell-mediated anaphylaxis-like reactions. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 29 (7): 1366—1371.
Chung, Ill-Min et al. 2005. Cytotoxic chemical constituents from the mushroom of Pholiota adiposa. Food Science and Biotechnology 14 (2): 255–258.
Clericuzio, Marco et al. 2004. Cucurbitane triterpenoids from Leucopaxillus gentianeus. Journal of Natural Products 67 (11): 1823—1828.
Clericuzio, Marco et al. 2006. Cucurbitane triterpenes from the fruiting bodies and cultivated mycelia of Leucopaxillus gentianeus. Journal of Natural Products 69 (12): 1796—1799.
Clericuzio, Marco et al. 2007. Non-phenolic dicinnamamides from Pholiota spumosa: Isolation, synthesis and antitumour activity. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 33: 5551–5559.
Coatney, G. R. et al. 1953. Survey of antimalarial agents. Public Health Monogram 9, Federal Security Agency, Washington D.C. Coetzee, Johannes C. and Abraham E. van Wyk. 2009. The genus Calvatia (‘Gasteromycetes’, Lycoperdaceae): A review of its ethnomycology and biotechnological potential. African Journal of Biotechnology 8 (22): 6007–6015.
Colak et al. 2009. Nutritional composition of some wild edible mushrooms. Turkish Journal of Biochemistry 34 (1): 25–31.
Colauto et al. 2002. Genetic characterization of isolates of the Basidiomycete Agaricus blazei by RAPD. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 33 (2): 131—133.
Coletto, Bianco et al. 1981. Basidiomycetes in relation to antibiosis. II. Antibiotic activity of mycelia and culture liquids. Giornale di Batteriologia Virologia ed Immunologia 74 (7—12): 267–274.
Colleto, Bianco et al. 1992. Antibiotic activity in Basidiomycetes. VI. Antibiotic activity of mycelia and cultural filtrates of thirty-three new strains. Allionia 31: 87–90.
Collins, Graham P. 2006. Computing with quantum knots. Scientific American 294 (4): 56–63.
Collins, L. et al. 2006. Phellinus linteus sensitises apoptosis induced by doxorubicin in prostate cancer. British Journal of Cancer 95: 282–288.
Collins, R. P. and A. F. Halim. 1972. An analysis of the odorous constituents produced by various species of Phellinus. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 18: 57–64.
Colpaert, Jan V. and Jozef A. Assche. 1992. Zinc toxicity in ectomycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris. Plant and Soil Journal 143 (2): 201–211.
Cui, F. J. et al. 2007. Structural analysis of anti-tumor heteropolysaccharide GFPS1B from the cultured mycelia of Grifola frondosa GF9801. Bioresource Technology 98 (2): 395–401.
Cui, Yong et al. 2005. Antioxidant effect of Inonotus obliquus. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 96 (1–2): 79–85.
Czarnecki, R. and J. Grzybek. 1995. Anti-inflammatory and vasoprotective activities of polysaccharides isolated from fruit bodies of higher fungi P.1. polysaccharides from Trametes gibbosa (Pers.: Fr)Fr. (Polyporaceae). Phytotherapy Research 9 (2): 163—167.
Czederpiltz, Daniel L. Lindner et al. 2001. Field observations and inoculation experiments to determine the nature of the carpophoroids associated with Entoloma abortivum and Armillaria. Mycologia 93 (5): 841–851.
D’Annibale, Alessandro et al. 1999. Characterization of immobilized laccase from Lentinula edodes and its use in olive-mill wastewater treatment. Process Biochemistry 34 (6–7): 697–706.
Da Eira, Augusto Ferreira et al. 2002. Is a widely cultivated culinary-medicinal royal sun Agaricus (the himematsutake mushroom) indeed Agaricus blazei Murrill? International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 4 (4): 281–304.
Dai, Y. C. 2003. New Knowledge on the medicinal basidiomycetes Phellinus baumii. Zhong Cao Yao 34: 94–95.
Damjan et al. 2007. Antibacterial activity in higher fungi (mushrooms) and endophytic fungi from Slovenia. Pharmaceutical Biology 45 (9): 700–706.
Danai et al. 2008. Introduction of new exotic mushroom species into cultivation in Israel. Israeli Journal of Plant Sciences 56 (4): 295–301.
Davitashvili, E. et al. 2008. Evaluation of higher Basidiomycetes mushroom lectin activity in submerged and solid-state fermentation of agro-industrial residues. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 10 (2): 171—179.
De Jong, Ed and Jim A. Field. 1997. Sulfur tuft and turkey tail: Biosynthesis and biodegradation of organohalogens by Basidiomycetes. Annual Review of Microbiology 51: 375–414.
Ding, Guang-Sheng. 1987. Anti-arrhythmia agents in traditional Chinese medicines. Abstracts of Chinese Medicine 1 (2): 287–308.
Ding, Guang-Sheng and You-Yi Liang. 1991. Antidotal effects of dimercaptosuccinic acid. Journal of Applied Toxicology 11 (1): 7—14.
Ding, Zhongyang et al. 2010. Hypoglycaemic effect of comatin, an antidiabetic substance separated from Coprinus comatus broth, on alloxan-induceddiabetic rats. Food Chemistry 121 (1): 39–43.
Diyabalanage et al. 2009. Liperoxidation and cyclooxygenase enzyme inhibitory compounds from the lipophilic extracts of some culinary-medicinal higher Basidiomycetes mushrooms. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 11 (4): 375–382.
Doljak et al. 2001. Screening for selective thrombin inhibitors in mushrooms. Blood Coagulation and Fibrinolysis 12 (2): 123—128.
Dombrovska et al. 1998. Biotransformation of lignocellulose by the fungi Pleurotus floridae (Fried) Kummer and Phelinus igniarius (Linnaeus: Fries) Quelet – the pathogens of white rot in trees. Ukrainskii Biokhimicheskii Zhurnal 70 (1): 68–74.
Domondon et al. 2004. –Adenosine, a bioactive compound in grass chaff stimulating mushroom production. Phytochemistry, 65 (2): 181—187.
Donatini, B. and I. Le Blaye. 2007. Mushrooms and weight loss: A randomised, double-blind study. Seventh International Mycological Congress Book of Abstracts #305.
Dong, C.-H. and Y.-J. Yao. 2005. Nutritional requirements of mycelial growth of Cordyceps sinensis in submerged culture. Journal of Applied Microbiology 99 (3): 483–492.
Donnelly, Dervilla M. X. et al. 1986. New sesquiterpene aryl esters from Armillaria mellea. Journal of Natural Products 49 (1): 111—116.
Donnelly, P. K. et al. 1993. Degradation of atrazine and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by mycorrhizal fungi at three nitrogen concentrations in vitro. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59 (8): 2642–2647.
Dornberger, K. et al. 1986. Antibiotics from Basidiomycetes evidence for the occurrence of the 4-hydroxybenzenediazonium ion in the extracts of Agaricus xanthodermus Genevier (Agaricales). Tetrahedron Letters 27 (5): 559–560.
Dufresne et al. 1997. Illudinic acid, a novel illudane sesquiterpene antibiotic. Journal of Natural Products 60 (3): 188—190.
Dulger, Basaran. 2005. Antimicrobial activity of ten Lycoperdaceae. Fitoterapia 76 (3): 352–354.
Dulger, Basaran el al., 2002a. Antimicrobial activity of some Lactarius species. Pharmaceutical Biology 40 (4): 304–306.
Dulger, Basaran et al. 2002b. Antimicrobial activity of the macrofungus Lepista nuda. Fitoterapia 73 (7–8): 695–697.
Duncan, Christine J. G. et al. 2002. Isolation of a galactomannan that enhances macrophage activation from the edible fungus Morchella esculenta. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 50 (20): 5683–5685.
Duncan, Christine J. G. et al. 2003. Chemical and biological investigation of the fungus Pulveroboletus ravenelii. Journal of Natural Products 66 (1): 103—107.
Duran et al. 1994. A new alternative process for Kraft E1 effluent treatment. Biodegradation 5 (1): 13—19.
Ehrenberg, L. et al. 1946. Antibiotic effect of agarics on tubercle bacilli. Svensk Kemisk Tidskrift 58: 269–270.
Elisashvili, Vladimir I. et al. 2002a. Hypoglycemic, interferonogenous, and immunomodulatory activity of tremellastin from the submerged culture of Tremella mesenterica Retz.: Fr. (Heterobasidiomycetes). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 4 (3): 215–227.
Elisashvili, Vladimir I. et al. 2002b. Some approaches to the evaluation of the white rot Basidiomycetes ligninolytic activity. Seventh International Mycological Congress Book of Abstracts #202.
Endo et al. 2010. Agaritine purified from Agaricus blazei Murrill exerts anti-tumor activity against leukemic cells. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1800 (7): 669–673.
Engler, M. et al. 1998. Production of antibiotics by Collybia nivalis, Omphalotus olearis, a Favolaschia and a Pterula species on natural substrates. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C 53 (5–6): 318–324.
Enman, Josefine et al. 2007. Quantification of the bioactive compound eritadenine in selected strains of shiitake mushroom (Lentinus edodes). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 55 (4): 1177—1180.
Enman, Josefine et al. 2008. Production of the bioactive compound eritadenine by submerged cultivation of shiitake (Lentinus edodes) mycelia. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 56 (8): 2609–2612.
Erkel, G. et al. 1996. Nidulal, a novel inducer of differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells from Nidula candida. Journal of Antibiotics 49 (12): 1189—1195.
Ersel, Fadime Yilmaz and Levent Cavas. 2008. Enzyme-based scavengers and lipid peroxidation in some wild edible Agaricales s.l. mushrooms from Mug La (Turkey). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 10 (3): 269–277.
Ershova et al. 2003. Antimicrobial activity of Laetiporus sulphureus strains grown in submerged culture. Antibiotiki i Khimioterapiia 48 (1): 18–22.
Espada et al. 1997. New cytochalasins from the fungus Xyylaria hypoxylon. Tetrahedron 53 (18): 6485–6492.
Espenshade, M. A. and E. W. Griffith. 1966. Tumor-inhibiting Basidiomycetes: Isolation and cultivation in the laboratory. Mycologia 58 (4): 511–517.
Evans, Larry. 2010. Fire morels part II: Morels, fire, and nontimber forest products management. Fungi 3 (2): 45–47.
Falandysz et al. 1994. Silver content of wild-grown mushrooms from northern Poland. Zeitschrift fur Lebensmitteluntersuchung und-Forschung A 199 (3): 222–224.
Fäldt, Jenny et al. 1999. Volatiles of bracket fungi Fomitopsis pinicola and Fomes fomentarius and their functions as insect attractants. Journal of Chemical Ecology 25 (3): 567–590.
Farrell, I. W. et al. 1973 Natural acetylenes. Part 41. Polyacetylenes from fungal fruiting bodies. Journal of the Chemical Society: Perkins Transactions I 22 :2642–2643.
Fatmawati, Sri et al. 2009. The inhibitory effect on aldose reductase by an extract of Ganoderma lucidum. Phytotherapy Research 23(1): 28–32.
Feng et al. 2006. Isolation and characterization of a novel lectin from the mushroom Armillaria luteo-virens. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 345 (4): 1573—1578.
Ferrey et al. 1994. Nodulation efficiency of Bradyrhizobium japonicum strains with genotypes of soybean varying in the ability to restrict nodulation. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 40 (6): 456–460.
Field, Jim A. et al. 1992. Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by new isolates of white rot fungi. Applied Environmental Microbiology 58 (7): 2219–2226.
Field, Jim A. et al. 1996. Biological elimination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in solvent extracts of polluted soil by the white rot fungus, Bjerkandera sp. strain BOS55. Environmental Technology 17 (3): 317–323.
Figlas et al. 2007. Cultivation of culinary-medicinal Lion’s Mane mushroom Hericium erinaceus (Bull.: Fr.) Pers. (Aphyllophoromycetideae) on substrate containing sunflower seed hulls. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 9 (1): 67–73.
Fleck et al. 1996. Isolation of isodrimenediol, a possible intermediate of drimane biosynthesis from Polyporus arcularius. Journal of Natural Products 59 (8): 780–781.
Florey, Howard Lord et al. 1949. Antibiotics: A survey of penicillin, streptomycin and other antimicrobial substances from fungi, actinomycetes, bacteria and plants. London: Oxford University Press.
Fortes et al. 2008. Effects of dietary supplementation with medicinal fungus in fasting glycemia levels of patients with colorectal cancer: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study. Nutricion Hospitalaria 23 (6): 591–598.
Fragoeiro, S. and Magan, N. 2008. Impact of Trametes versicolor & Phanerochaete chrysosporium. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 62 (4): 376–383.
Francois et al. 1999. Vismione H and structurally related anthranoid compounds of natural and synthetic origin as promising drugs against the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum : Structure-activity relationships. Parasitology Research 85 (7): 582–588.
Friman, V et al. 2006. A fatal case of severe immunodeficiency associated with disseminated Merulius tremellosus infection. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Disease 38 (1): 76–78.
Fu, H. D. and Z. Y. Wang. 1982. The clinical effects of Ganoderma lucidum spore preparations in 10 cases of atrophic myotonia. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2 (1): 63–65.
Fujimoto et al. 1994. Isolation and characterization of immunosuppressive components of three mushrooms, Pisolithus tinctorius, Microporus flabelliformis and Lenzites betulina. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 42 (3): 694–697.
Fujita et al. 2005. Anti-androgenic activities of Ganoderma lucidum. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 102 (1): 107—112.
Furukawa, K. et al. 1995. Hemagglutinins in fungus extracts and their blood group specificity. Experimental and Clinical Immunogenetics 12 (4): 223–231.
Furukawa, Mai et al. 2006. Effect of Agaricus brasiliensis S. Wasser et al. (Agaricomycetideae) on murine diabetic model C57BL/KSJ-DB/DB. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 8 (2): 115—128.
Furuya, Tsutomu et al. 1983. N6–(2–hydroxyethyl) adenosine, a biologically active compound from cultured mycelia of Cordyceps and Isaria species. Phytochemistry 22 (11): 2509–2512.
Gan, K. H. et al. 1998. Mediation of the cytotoxicity of lanostanoids and steroids of Ganoderma tsugae through apoptosis and cell cycle. Journal of Natural Products 61 (4): 485–487.
Gao, Bin and Gui-Zhen Yang. 1991. Effects of Ganoderma applanatum polysaccharide on cellular and humoral immunity in normal and sarcoma 180 transplanted mice. Phytotherapy Research 5 (3): 134—138.
Gao, J. M. et al. 2001. New glycosphingolipid containing an unusual sphingoid base from the Basidiomycete Polyporus ellisii. Lipids 36 (5): 521–527.
Gao, J. M. et al. 2004. Paxillamide: A novel phytosphingosine derivative from the fruiting bodies of Paxillus panuoides. Helvetica Chimica Acta 87 (6): 1483—1487.
Gao, X. X. et al. 2000a. Effects of polysaccharides (FI0-b) from mycelium of Ganoderma tsugae on proinflammatory cytokine production by THP-1 cells and human PBMC (I). Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 21 (12): 1179—1185.
Gao, X. X. et al. 2000b. Effects of polysaccharides (FI0-b) from mycelium of Ganoderma tsugae on proinflammatory cytokine production by THP-1 cells and human PBMC (II). Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 21 (12): 1186—1192.
Gao, Yihuai et al. 2002. A phase I/II study of a Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. (ling zhi, reishi mushroom) extract in patients with chronic hepatitis B. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 4 (4): 333–339.
Gao, Yihuai et al. 2003. Antibacterial and antiviral value of the genus Ganoderma P. Karst. species (Aphyllophoromycetideae): A review. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 5 (3): 251–262.
Gao, Yihuai et al. 2004a. Chemopreventive and tumoricidal properties of ling zhi mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (W. Curt.: Fr.) Lloyd (Aphyllophoromycetideae). Part I. Preclinical and clinical studies. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 6 (2): 99—110.
Gao, Yihuai et al. 2004b. Chemopreventive and tumoricidal properties of ling zhi mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (W. Curt.: Fr.) Lloyd (Aphyllophoromycetideae). Part II Mechanism considerations. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 6 (3): 227–238.
Gao, Yihuai et al. 2004c. Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide fractions accelerate healing of acetic acid-induced ulcers in rats. Journal of Medicinal Food 7 (4): 417–421.
Gao, Yihuai et al. 2004d. A phase I/II study of ling zhi mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (W.Curt.: Fr.) Lloyd (Aphyllophoromycetideae) extract in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 6 (1): 33–40.
Garaudee, Sandrine et al. 2002. Allosteric effects in norbadione A. A clue for the accumulation process of 137Cs in mushrooms? Chemical Communications 9 (8): 944–945.
Gartz, Jochen. 1989. Analysis of aeruginascin in fruit bodies of the mushroom Inocybe aeruginascens. Pharmaceutical Biology 27 (3): 141—144.
Gartz, Jochen and G. Drewitz. 1985. Der erste Nachweis von Psilocybin in Risspilzen. Zeitschrift fur Mykologie 51 (2): 199–203.
Gau et al. 1990. The lack of antiplatelet effect of crude extracts from Ganoderma lucidum on HIV-positive hemophiliacs American Journal of Chinese Medicine 18 (3–4): 175—179.
Gbolagade, Jonathan S. and Ishola O. Fasidi. 2005. Antimicrobial activities of some selected Nigerian mushrooms. African Journal of Biomedical Research 8 (2): 83–87.
Geethangili et al. 2009. Review of pharmacological effects of Antrodia camphorata and its bioactive compounds. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2011 http://ecam.oxford-journals.org/cgi/content/abstract/nep108.
Geissler, Torsten et al. 2010. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors from the toadstool Cortinarius infractus. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 18 (6): 2173–2177.
Geml, Jozsef et al. 2008. Evidence for strong inter–and intracontinental phylogeographic structure in Amanita muscaria, a wind-dispersed ectomycorrhizal Basidiomycete. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48 (2): 694–701.
Geraci, Corrada et al. 1992. Cytotoxic activity of tetraprenylphenols related to suillin, an antitumor principle from Suillus granulatus. Journal of Natural Products 55 (12): 1772—1775. Geraci, Corrada et al. 2000. An unusual nitrogenous terphenyl derivative from fruiting bodies of the Basidiomycete Sarcodon leucopus. Journal of Natural Products 63 (3): 347–351.
Gerasimenya, Valeriy P. et al. 2001. Antimicrobial and antitoxic action of Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.: Fr.) Kumm extracts. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 3 (2–3): 148.
Giannetti, B. M. et al. 1978. Antibiotics from Basidiomycetes, VI. Merulinic acids A, B, and C, new antibiotics from Merulius tremellosus and Phlebia radiata. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung 33 (11—12): 807–816.
Gorbunova et al. 2005. Medicinal mushrooms of southwest Siberia. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (3): 403–404.
Goud et al. 2009. Extracellular hydrolytic enzyme profiles of certain South Indian Basidiomycetes. African Journal of Biotechnology 8 (3): 354–360.
Graf, E. and H. J. J. Winckelmann. 1960. Versuche zum umbau der Hydroxy-Triterpencarbonsäuren von Fungus Laricis zu 11-Keto-Corti-gosteroiden. Planta Medica 8 (4): 403–410.
Gray, A. M. and P. R. Flatt. 1998. Insulin-releasing and insulin-like activity of Agaricus campestris (mushroom). Journal of Endocrinology 157 (2): 259–266.
Gregory, F. J. et al. 1966. Studies on antitumor substances produced by Basidiomycetes. Mycologia 58 (1): 80–90.
Griessmayr, P. C. et al. 2007. Mushroom-derived maitake PETfraction as single agent for the treatment of lymphoma in dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 21 (6): 1409—1412.
Grinde et al. 2006. Effects on gene expression and viral load of a medicinal extract from Agaricus blazei in patients with chronic hepatitis C infection. International Immunopharmacology 6 (8): 1311—1314.
Grodzinskaya et al. 1999. Testing of biologically active compounds in Stropharia rugosoannulata. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 1 (3): 229–234
Grube et al. 2001. White button mushroom phytochemicals inhibit aromatase activity and breast cancer cell proliferation. The Journal of Nutrition 131 (12): 3288–3293.
Gruhn, C. M. and O. K. Miller Jr. 1991. Effect of copper on tyrosinase activity and polyamine content of some ectomycorrhizal fungi. Mycological Research 95 (3): 268–272.
Gruhn, N. et al. 2007. Biologically active etabolites from the Basidiomycete Limacella illinita (Fr.) Urr. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C 62 (11—12): 808–812.
Gruter, A. et al. 1990. Antimutagenic effects of mushrooms. Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis 231 (2): 243–249.
Grzybek, J. et al. 1992. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory and vasoprotective actions of the polysaccharides isolated from fruit bodies of Boletus edulis. Planta Medica 58 (S1): 641.
Grzywnowicz, Krzysztof. 2001. Medicinal mushrooms in Polish folk medicine. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms. 3 (2–3): 156.
Gu, Y. H. and M. A. Belury. 2005. Selective induction of apoptosis in murine skin carcinoma cells (CH72) by an ethanol extract of Lentinula edodes. Cancer Letters 220 (1): 21–28.
Gu, Y. H. and J. Leonard. 2006. In vitro effects on proliferation, apoptosis and colony inhibition in ER-dependent and ER-independent human breast cancer cells by selected mushroom species. Oncology Reports 15 (2): 417–424.
Gu, Y. H. and G. Sivam. 2006. Cytotoxic effect of oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus on human androgen-independent prostate cancer PC-3 cells. Journal of Medicinal Food 9 (2): 196–204.
Gu, Yeunhwa et al. 2005. Immunostimulating and antitumor effects by Inonotus obliquus (Ach.:Pers.) Pilat. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (3): 406.
Guler, P. et al. 2009. Antifungal activities of Fomitopsis pinicola (Sw.: Fr) Karst and Lactarius vellereus (Pers.) Fr. African Journal of Biotechnology 8 (16): 3811–3813.
Gunde-Cimerman et al. 1995. Pleurotus fruiting bodies contain the inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase-lovastatin. Experimental Mycology 19 (1): 1–6.
Gupta et al. 2007. Antimycobacterial activity of lichens. Pharmaceutical Biology 45 (3): 200–204.
Gzogian et al. 2005. Trypsin-like proteinases and trypsin inhibitors in fruiting bodies of higher fungi. Prikladnaya Biokhimicheskii i Mikrobiologiy 41 (6): 612–615.
Hallen, H. E. et al. 2003. Taxonomy and toxicity of Conocybe lactea and related species. Mycological Research 107 (8): 969–979.
Hamlyn and Schmidt. 1994. Potential therapeutic application of fungal filaments in wound management. Mycologist 8 (4): 147—152.
Hammel and Tardone. 1988. The oxidative 4-dechlorination of polychlorinated phenols is catalyzed by extracellular fungal lignin peroxidases. Biochemistry 27 (17): 6563–6568.
Hammerschmidt. 1980. Szechwan Purpura. The New England Journal of Medicine 302 (21): 1191—1193.
Hammond et al. 2000. Enhanced antitumour activity of 6-hydroxymethylacylfulvene in combination with topotecan or paclitaxel in the MV522 lung carcinoma xenograft model. European Journal of Cancer 36 (18): 2430–2436.
Han, B et al. 1999. Induction of apoptosis by Coprinus disseminatus mycelial culture broth extract in human cervical carcinoma cells. Cell Structure and Function 24 (4): 209–215.
Han, C. et al. 2006. Hypoglycemic activity of fermented mushroom of Coprinus comatus rich in vanadium. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology 20 (3): 191—196.
Han, C. et al. 2003. A study on the co-effect of Coprinus comatus fermentation liquid and sodium vanadate on the process of inhibiting ascension of blood glucose in mice. Edible Fungi of China 22 (1): 39–40.
Han, C. H. et al. 2005. A novel homodimeric lactose-binding lectin from the edible split gill medicinal mushroom Schizophyllum commune. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 336 (1): 252–257.
Hanson, Amy et al. 2003. Mycophagy among primates. Mycologist 17 (1): 6—10. Harada, Toshie et al. 2002a. Effect of SCG, 1,3– –D–glucan from Sparassis crispa on the hematopoietic response in cyclophosphamide induced leukopenic mice. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 25 (7): 931–939.
Harada, Toshie et al. 2002b. IFN– Induction by SCG, 1,3– –D–glucan from Sparassis crispa, in DBA/2 mice in vitro. Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research 22 (12): 1227—1239.
Harada, Toshie et al. 2004. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) regulates cytokine induction by 1,3– –D-glucan SCG in DBA/2 mice in vitro. Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research 24 (8): 478–479.
Harada, Toshie et al. 2005. Soy isoflavone aglycone modulates a hematopoietic response in combination with soluble –glucan: SCG. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 28 (12): 2342–2345.
Harada, Toshie et al. 2006a. Cell to cell contact through ICAM—1–LFA—1 and TNF– synergistically contributes to GM-CSF and subsequent cytokine synthesis in DBA/2 mice induced by 1,3– –D–glucan SCG. Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research 26 (4): 235–247.
Harada, Toshie et al. 2006b. Comparison of the immunomodulating activities of 1,3– –glucan fractions from the culinary-medicinal mushroom Sparassis crispa Wulf.: Fr. (Aphyllophoromycetideae). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 8 (3): 231–244.
Harada, Toshie et al. 2006c. Mechanism of enhanced hematopoietic response by soluble – glucan SCG in cyclophosphamide-treated mice. Microbiology and Immunology 50 (9): 687–700.
Harada, Toshie et al. 2008. Dectin-1 and GM-CSF on immunomodulating activities of fungal 6-branched 1,3– –glucans. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 10 (2): 101—114.
Haraldsdottir et al. 2004. Anti-proliferative effects of lichen-derived lipoxygenase inhibitors on twelve human cancer cell lines of different tissue origin in vitro. Planta Medica 70 (11): 1098—1100.
Harttig et al. 1990. Leaianafulvene, a sesquiterpenoid fulvene derivative from cultures of Mycena leaiana. Phytochemistry 29 (12): 3942–3944.
Hashimoto T. and Y. Asakawa. 1998. Biologically active substances of Japanese inedible mushrooms. Heterocycles 47 (2): 1067—1110.
Hashimoto, T. et al. 2006. Hydnellins A and B, nitrogen-containing terphenyls from the mushrooms Hydnellum suaveolens and Hydnellum geogerirum. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 54 (6): 912.
Hatanaka and Niimura. 1972. L-2-Aminohex-4-ynoic acid: A new amino acid from Tricholomopsis rutilans. Phytochemistry 11 (11): 3327–3329.
Hatvani, Nora. 2001. Antibacterial effect of the culture fluid of Lentinus edodes mycelium grown in submerged liquid culture. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 17(1): 71–74.
Hatvani, Nora and Imre Mecs. 2003. Effects of certain heavy metals on the growth, dye decolorization, and enzyme activity of Lentinula edodes. Ecotoxicity and Environmental Safety 55 (2): 199–203.
He, Jian et al. 2003. Fomlactones A—C, novel triterpene lactones from Fomes cajanderi. Journal of Natural Products 66 (9): 1249—1251.
Hearst et al. 2009. An examination of antibacterial and antifungal properties of constituents of shiitake (Lentinula edodes) and oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus) mushrooms. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 15 (1): 5–7.
Heim, R. 1972. Mushroom madness in the Kuma. Human Biology in Oceania 1 (1): 170—178.
Heinfling et al. 1997. Biodegradation of azo and phthalocyanine dyes by Trametes versicolor and Bjerkandera adusta. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 48 (2): 261–266.
Hellsten et al. 2008. Galiellalactone is a novel therapeutic candidate against hormone-refractory prostate cancer expressive activated Stat3. The Prostate 68 (3): 269–280.
Hellwig, Veronika et al. 1998. New triquinane-type sesquiterpenoids from Macrocystidia cucumis (Basidiomycetes). European Journal of Organic Chemistry 1998 (1): 73–79.
Hellwig, Veronika et al. 2002. Calopins and cyclocalopins—bitter principles from Boletus calopus and related mushrooms. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2002 (17): 2895–2904.
Hellwig, Veronika et al. 2003. Activities of prenylphenol derivatives from fruitbodies of Albatrellus spp. on the human and rat vanilloid receptor 1 (VR1) and characterisation of the novel natural product, confluentin. Archiv der Pharmazie 336 (2): 119—126.
Hendrix et al. 1985. Relationship between the ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus tinctorius associated with loblolly pine and acid-generating Thiobacillus spp. on an acidic strip mine site. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 31 (9): 878–879.
Hervey, A. H. 1947. A survey of 500 Basidiomycetes for antibacterial activity. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 74 (6): 476–503.
Hideno et al. 2007. Utilization of spent sawdust matrix after cultivation of Grifola frondosa as substrate for ethanol production by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation. Food Science and Technology Research 13 (2): 111—117.
Hikino, H. et al. 1985. Isolation and hypoglycemic activity of ganoderans A and B, glycans of Ganoderma lucidum fruit bodies. Planta Medica 51 (4): 339–340.
Hikino, H. et al. 1989. Mechanisms of hypoglycemic activity of ganoderan B: A glycan of Ganoderma lucidum fruit bodies. Planta Medica 55 (5): 423–428.
Hilton, R. N. 1987. Podiatric polypore. Mycologist 1 (3): 121.
Hirata et al. 1950. Grifolin, an antibiotic from a Basidiomycete. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 184 (1): 135—144.
Hiyoshi, T. et al. 1996. Cordyceps sinensis effects on cardiopulmonary function of long-distance runners. Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 45: 474.
Honda N. K. et al. 2010. Antimycobacterial activity of lichen substances. Phytomedicine 17 (5): 328–332.
Hong, Lei et al. 2007. Anti-diabetic effect of an alpha-glucan from fruit body of maitake (Grifola frondosa) on KK-AY mice. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 59(4): 575–582.
Hong, Seo Ah et al. 2008. A case-control study on the dietary intake of mushrooms and breast cancer risk among Korean women. International Journal of Cancer 122 (4): 919–923.
Hong, Soon Gyu and Hack Sung Jung. 2004. Phylogenetic analysis of Ganoderma based on nearly complete mitochondrial small-subunit ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycologia 96(4): 742–755.
Horner et al. 1993. Basidiospore allergen release: Elution from intact spores. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 92 (2): 306–312.
Hoshi, Hirotaka et al. 2005. Isolation and characterization of a novel immunomodulatory-d-glucan—protein complex from the mycelium of Tricholoma matsutake in Basidiomycetes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53 (23): 8948–8956.
Hoshi, Hirotaka et al. 2005. Absorption and tissue distribution of an immunomodulatory –d–glucan after oral administration of Tricholoma matsutake. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 56 (17): 7715–7720.
Hosoe, Tomoo et al. 2007. Lepidepyrone, a new gamma-pyrone derivative, from Neolentinus lepideus, inhibits hyaluronidase. Journal of Antibiotics 60 (6): 388–390.
Hseu, You-Cheng et al. 2006. Inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 and induction of apoptosis in estrogen-nonresponsive breast cancer cells by Antrodia camphorata. Food and Chemical Toxicology 45 (7): 1107—1115.
Hseu, You-Cheng et al. 2008. Antrodia camphorata inhibits proliferation of human breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Food and Chemical Toxicology 46 (8): 2680–2688.
Hsieh, K.-Y. et al. 2003. Oral administration of an edible-mushroom-derived protein inhibits the development of food-allergic reactions in mice. Clinical and Experimental Allergy 33 (11): 1595—1602.
Hsieh, T. C. and J. M. Wu. 2001. Cell growth and gene modulatory activities of yunzhi (Windsor wunxi) from mushroom Trametes versicolor in androgen-dependent and androgen-insensitive human prostate cancer cells. International Journal of Oncology 18 (1): 81–89.
Hsu, Chi-Chao et al. 2003. In vivo and in vitro stimulatory effects of Cordyceps sinensis on testosterone production in mouse Leydig cells. Life Sciences 73 (16): 2127–2136.
Hsu, Shi-Chung et al. 1998. Ganoderma tsugae extracts inhibit colorectal cancer cell growth via G(2)/M cell cycle arrest. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 120 (3): 394–401.
Hu, Honghai et al. 2009. Comparative study of antioxidant activity and antiproliferative effect of hot water and ethanol extracts from the mushroom Inonotus obliquus. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 107 (1): 42–48.
Hua, Q et al. 1991. Biological characteristics of Cryptoporus volvatus (Peck) Hubb., a medicinal fungus. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 16 (12): 719–722.
Huang, Bu-Miin et al. 2004. Upregulation of steroidogenic enzymes and ovarian 17 –estradiol in human granulosa-lutein cells by Cordyceps sinensis mycelium. Biology of Reproduction 70 (5): 1358—1364.
Huang, Jin and W. S. Winston Ho. 2008. Effects of system parameters on the performance of CO2–selective WGS membrane reactor for fuel cells. Journal of the Chinese Institute of Chemical Engineers 39 (2): 129—136. Huang, Yu-Ting et al. 2009. In vitro inhibitory effects of pulvinic acid derivatives isolated from chinese edible mushrooms, Boletus calopus and Suillus bovinus, on cytochrome P450 activity. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 73 (4): 855–860.
Hung, W. S. et al. 2001. Cytotoxicity and immunogenicity of sacchachitin and its mechanism of action on skin wound healing. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 56 (1): 93—100.
Hutchison et al. 1996. The presence and antifeedant function of toxin-producing secretory cells on hyphae of the lawn-inhabiting agaric Conocybe lactea. Canadian Journal of Botany 74 (3): 431–434.
Hwang, Eui Il et al. 2000. Phellinsin A, a novel chitin synthases inhibitor produced by Phellinus sp. PL3. Journal of Antibiotics 53 (9): 903–911.
Hwang, Eui Il et al. 2006. Phellinsin A from Phellinus sp. PL3 exhibits antioxidant activities. Planta Medica 76 (6): 572–575.
Hwang, Hye-Jin et al. 2005. Hypoglycemic effect of crude exopolysaccharides produced by a medicinal mushroom Phellinus baumii in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Life Sciences 76 (26): 3069–3080.
Hyun, Jin Won et al. 1996. Antitumor components of Agrocybe cylindracea. Archives of Pharmacal Research 19 (3): 207–212.
Hyun, Kwang Wook et al. 2006. Isolation and characterization of a novel platelet aggregation inhibitory peptide from the medicinal mushroom, Inonotus obliquus. Peptides 27 (6): 1173—1178.
Ichikawa et al. 2001. Novel cytokine production inhibitors produced by a Basidiomycete, Marasmeiellus sp. Journal of Antibiotics 54 (9): 703–709.
Ichimura et al. 1998. Inhibition of HIV-1 protease by water-soluble lignin-like substance from an edible mushroom, Fuscoporia oblique. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 62 (3): 575–577. Iimura Y, et al. 1997. Isolation of mRNAs induced by a hazardous chemical in white-rot fungi Coriolus versicolor by differential display. FEBS Letters 412 (2) 370–374.
Ikehata, Keisuke et al. 2004. Optimization of extracellular fungal peroxidase production by 2 Coprinus species. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 50 (12): 1033—1040.
Ikehata, Keisuke et al. 2005. Purification, characterization and evaluation of extracellular peroxidase from two Coprinus species for aqueous phenol treatment. Bioresource Technology 96 (16): 1758—1770.
Ikekawa, Tetsuro. 2005. Cancer risk reduction by intake of mushrooms and clinical studies on eem. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (3): 347.
Ikekawa, Tetsuro et al. 1968. Antitumor action of some Basidiomycetes, especially Phellinus litenus. GANN: Japanese Journal of Cancer Research 59 (2): 155—157.
Ikekawa, Tetsuro et al. 1969. Antitumor activity of aqueous extracts of edible mushrooms. Cancer Research 29: 734–735.
Inamori et al. 2008. Antibacterial activity of two chalcones, xanthoangelol and 4-hydroxyderricin, isolated from the root of Angelica keiskei (koidzumi). Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 39 (6): 1604—1605.
Inaoka et al. 1994. Studies on active substances in herbs used for hair treatment. I. Effects of herb extracts on hair growth and isolation of an active substance from Polyporus umbellatus F. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 42 (3): 530–533.
Inchausti et al. 1997. Leishmanicidal and trypanocidal activity of extracts and secondary metabolites and Basidiomycetes. Phytotherapy Research 11 (3): 193—197.
Ingolfsdottir, Kristin et al. 1985. In vitro evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of lichen metabolites as potential preservatives. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 28 (2): 289–292.
Ingolfsdottir, Kristin et al. 1994. Immunologically active polysaccharide from Cetraria islandica. Planta Medica 60 (6): 527–531.
Ingolfsdottir, Kristin et al. 1997a. Biologically active alkamide from the lichen Stereocaulon alpinum. Phytomedicine 4 (4): 327–330.
Ingolfsdottir, Kristin et al. 1997b. In vitro susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to protolichesterinic acid from the lichen Cetraria islandica. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 41 (1): 215–217.
Ingolfsdottir, Kristin et al. 2000. Evaluation of selected lichens from Iceland for cancer chemopreventive and cytotoxic activity. Pharmaceutical Biology 38 (4): 313–317.
Ingolfsdottir, Kristin et al. 2002. Effects of tenuiorin and methyl orsellinate from the lichen Peltigera leucophlebia on 5-/15-lipoxygenases and proliferation of malignant cell lines in vitro. Phytomedicine 9 (7): 654–658.
Inuzuka et al. 2002. Clinical utility of ABCL (Agalicus mushroom extract) treatment for C-type hepatitis. Japanese Pharmacology and Therapeutics 30 (2): 103—107.
Isaka et al. 2007. A xanthocillin-like alkaloid from the insect pathogenic fungus Cordyceps brunnearubra BCC 1395. Journal of Natural Products 70 (4): 656–658.
Ishida, H. et al. 1999. Studies of the active substrates in herbs used for hair treatment. III. Isolation of hair-regrowth substances from Polygara senega Var. Latifolia Torr. et Gray. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 22 (11): 12499—1250.
Ishida, M and H. Shinozaki. 1988. Excitatory action of a plant extract, stizolobic acid, in the isolated spinal cord of the rat. Brain Research 473 (1): 193—197.
Ishikawa et al. 2001. Antimicrobial cuparene-type sesquiterpenes, enokipodins C and D, from a mycelial culture of Flammulina velutipes. Journal of Natural Products 64 (7): 932–934.
Ito, H. et al. 1973. Antitumor activity of Basidiomycete polysaccharides. I. Antiumor effect of wild and cultured Basidiomycetes on sarcoma 180 subcutaneously implanted in mice. Mie Medical Journal 22 (103—113).
Ito, H. et al. 1976. Antitumor polysaccharide fraction from the culture of Fomes fomentarius. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 24 (10): 2575.
Izawa, Hanako and Yasuo Aoyagi. 2006. Inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme by mushroom. Journmal of the Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology 53 (9): 459–465.
Jang et al. 2007. Xlarinic acids A and B, new anti-fungal polypropionates from the fruiting body of Xylaria polymorpha. Journal of Antibiotics 60 (11): 696–699.
Jarosz et al. 1990. Effect of the extracts from fungus Inonotus obliquus on catalase level in HeLa and nocardia cells. Acta Biochimica Polonica 37 (1) 149—151.
Jasinghe et al. 2006. Vitamin D2 from irradiated mushrooms significantly increases femur bone mineral density in rats. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health A 69 (21): 1979—1985.
Jauregui et al. 2003. Microsomal transformation of organophosphorus pesticides by white rot fungi. Biodegradation 14 (6): 397–406.
Jayasuriya et al. 1998. Clavaric acid: A triterpenoid inhibitor of farnesyl-protein transferase from Clavariadelphus truncates. Journal of Natural Products 61 (12): 1568—1570.
Jensen et al. 2006. Aeruginascin, a trimethylammnium analogue of psilocybin from the hallucinogenic mushroom Incocybe aeruginascens. Planta Medica 72 (7): 665–666.
Jeong, Sang-Chul et al. 2004. Production of an anti-complement exo-polymer produced by Auricularia auricula-judae in submerged culture. Biotechnology Letters 26 (11): 923–927.
Jeong, Sang-Chul et al. 2006. Macrophage-stimulating activity of polysaccharides extracted from fruiting bodies of Coriolus versicolor (turkey tail mushroom). Journal of Medicinal Food 9 (2): 175—181.
Jeong, W. et al. 2002. Phylogenetic relationships of Phellinus and allied taxa based on ITS1–5.8S-ITS2 sequences. Seventh International Mycological Congress Book of Abstracts #361.
Jeong, Yong-Tae et al. 2008. Ganoderma applanatum: A promising mushroom for antitumor and immunomodulating activity. Phytotherapy Research 22 (5): 614–619.
Ji, Deng-Bo et al. 2010. Antiaging effect of Cordyceps sinensis extract. Phytotherapy Research 23 (1): 116—122.
Jimenez-Romero et al. 2008. Activity against Plasmodium falciparum of lactones isolated from the endophytic fungus Xylaria sp. Pharmaceutical Biology 46 (10—11): 700–703.
Jin, C. Y. et al. 2006. Induction of G2/M arrest and apoptosis in human gastric epithelial AGS cells by aqueous extract of Agaricus blazei. Oncology Reports 16 (6): 1349—1356.
Jin, H. et al. 1996. Treatment of hypertension by ling zhi combined with hypotensor and its effects on arterial, arteriolar and capillary pressure and microcirculation. Microcirculatory Approach to Asian Traditional Medicine. New York: Elsevier Science, 131—138.
Jin, L. et al. 1990. Mineralization of the methoxyl carbon of isolated ligninby brown-rot fungi under solid substrate conditions. Wood Science and Technology 24 (3): 263–276.
Jin, Mirim et al. 1996. Induction of B cell proliferation and NF– B activation by a water-soluble glycan from Lentinus lepideus. International Journal of Immunopharmacology 18(8–9): 439–448.
Jin, Mirim et al. 2003. Activation of selective transcription factors and cytokines by water-soluble extract from Lentinus lepideus. Experimental Biology and Medicine 228 (6): 749–758.
Jin, S. H. et al. 2003. Effect of Cryptoporous volvatus (Peck) Schear on leukotriene production from polymorphonuclear leukocytes in rats. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 28 (7): 650–653.
Jin, W. et al. 2006. 5-Alkylresorcinols from Merulius incarnates. Journal of Natural Products 69 (4): 704–706.
Jo et al. 2009. Changes in quality of Phellinus gilvus mushroom by different drying methods. Mycoscience 50 (1): 70–73.
Job, Daniel and Isabelle Schiff-Giovannini. 2004. Influence of strain and substrate formulation of culinary-medicinal maitake mushroom Grifola frondosa (Dicks.: Fr.) S.F. Gray (Aphyllophoromycetideae). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 6 (1): 73–82.
Johansson et al. 2001. Coprinol, a new antibiotic cuparane from a Coprinus species. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C 56 (1): 31–34.
Jonathan et al. 2003. Antimicrobial activities of two Nigerian edible macro-fungi (Lycoperdon pusilum (Bat. Ex) and Lycoperdon giganteum (Pers.)) African Journal of Biomedical Research 6 (1): 85–90.
Jones, Susan and Kainoor K. Janardhanan. 2000. Antioxidant and antitumor activity of Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst.—reishi (Aphyllophoromycetideae) from south India. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 2 (3): 215–220.
Jong, S.C. and M. J. Gantt. 1987. Catalogue of fuingi and yeasts. American Type Culture Collection: Rockville, MD. Jose, Nayana et al. 2002. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor activities of culinary-medicinal mushroom Pleurotus pufmonanus (Fr.) Quel. (Agaricomycetideae). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 4 (4): 340–346.
Ju, H. K. et al. 2010. Effect of steam treatment on soluble phenolic content and antioxidant activity of the chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus). Food Chemistry 119 (2): 619–625.
Jung et al. 2005. Inhibitory effects of Ganoderma applanatum on rat lens aldose reductase and sorbitol accumulation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat tissues. Phytotherapy Research 19 (6): 477–480.
Kahlos, K. et al. 1989. Antitumour activity of some extracts and compounds from Inonotus radiatus. Fitoterapia 60 (2): 166—168.
Kahlos, K. et al. 1996. Preliminary test of antiviral activity of two Inonotus obliquus strains. Fitoterapia 67 (4): 344–347.
Kamasuka et al. 1968. Antitumor activity of poly-saccharide fractions prepared from some strains of Basidiomycetes. GANN: Japanese Journal of Cancer Research 59 (5): 443–445.
Kameda, Y. et al. 1978. Antitumor activity of Bacillus natto. VI. Analysis of cytolytic activity on Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells in the culture medium of Bacillus natto KMD 1126. Yakugaku Zasshi 98 (10): 1432—1435.
Kamo, Tsunashi et al. 2003. Anti-inflammatory lanostane-type triterpene acids from Piptoporus betulinus. Journal of Natural Products 66 (8): 1104—1106.
Kamo, Tsunashi et al. 2004a. Anti-inflammatory cyathane diterpenoids from Sarcodon scabrosus. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 68 (6): 1362—1365.
Kamo, Tsunashi et al. 2004b. Geranylgeraniol-type diterpenoids, boletinins A—J, from Boletinus cavipes as inhibitors of superoxide anion generation in macrophage cells. Journal of Natural Products 67 (6): 958–963.
Kanamoto et al. 2001. Anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity of YK-FH312 (a betulinic acid derivative), a novel compound blocking viral maturation. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 45 (4): 1225—1230.
Kandefer-Szerszen et al. 1974. Ether extracts from the fruiting body of Piptoporus betulinus as interference inducers. Acta Microbiologia Polonica 6 (2): 197–200.
Kandefer-Szerszen et al. 1979. Fungal nucleic acids as interferon inducers. Acta Microbiologia Polonica 28 (4): 277–291. Kang, Hahk-Soo et al. 2007. Cyathusals A, B, and C, antioxidants from the fermented mushroom Cyathus stercoreus. Journal of Natural Products 70 (6): 1043—1045.
Kang, Tai Hyun et al. 1999. Protective effects of the water extracts of herbal medicine on BNL CL.2 cells. Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy 30 (2): 222–225.
Kanmatsuse, K. et al. 1985. Studies on Ganoderma lucidum. I. Efficacy against hypertension and side effects. Yakugaku Zasshi. 105 (10): 942–947.
Kantola et al. 2009. Early molecular adsorbents recirculating system treatment of Amanita mushroom poisoning. Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis 13 (5): 399–403.
Karaman, Maja et al. 2009a. Antibacterial properties of selected lignicolous mushrooms and fungi from northern Serbia. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms. 11 (3): 269–279.
Karaman, Maja et al. 2009b. Biological activities of the lignicolous fungus Meripulus giganteus (Pers.: Pers.) Karst. Archives of Biological Sciences 61 (4): 853–861.
Kasatkina, T. B. et al. 1980. Development of higher fungi under weightlessness. Life Sciences and Space Research 18: 205–211.
Kathirgamanathar et al. 2006. Chemistry and bioactivity of Physciaceae lichens Pyxine consocians and Heterodermia leucomelos. Pharmaceutical Biology 44 (3): 217–220.
Kawabe, Tatsuya and Hideo Morita. 1994. Production of benzaldehyde and benzyl alcohol by the mushroom Polyporus tuberaster K2606. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 42 (11): 2556–2560.
Kawagishi, Hirokazu et al. 1988. Isolation and properties of a lectin from the fruiting bodies of Agaricus blazei. Carbohydrate Research 183 (1): 150—154.
Kawagishi, Hirokazu et al. 1991. Hericenones C, D and E, stimulators of nerve growth factor (NGF)-synthesis, from the mushroom Hericium erinaceum. Tetahedron Letters 32 (35): 4561–4564.
Kawagishi, Hirokazu et al. 1994. Erinacines A, B and C, strong stimulators of nerve growth factor (NGF)-synthesis, from the mycelia of Hericium erinaceum. Tetahedron Letters 35 (10): 1569—1572.
Kawagishi, Hirokazu et al. 1995. Mushroom lectins. Food Reviews International 11 (1): 63–68.
Kawagishi, Hirokazu et al. 1996. A pyradine-derivative from the mushroom Albatrellus confluens. Phytochemistry 42 (2): 547–548.
Kawagishi, Hirokazu et al. 2002. Novel hydroquinone as a matrix metallo-proteninase inhibitor from the mushroom Piptoporus betulinus. Bioscience, Biotechnology, Biochemistry 66(12): 2748–2750.
Kawagishi, Hirokazu et al. 2004a. The anti-dementia effect of lion’s mane mushroom and its clinical application – Hericium erinaceum – lion’s mane. Townsend Letter for Doctors & Patients 249: 54–56.
Kawagishi, Hirokazu et al. 2004b. Estrogenic substances from the mycelia of medicinal fungus Cordyceps ophioglossoides (Ehrh.) Fr. (Ascomycetes). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 6 (3): 255–259.
Kawagishi, Hirokazu et al. 2007. Novel bioactive compound from the Sparassis crispa mushroom. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 71(7): 1804—1806.
Kawakami et al. 2002. TNF– and NO production from macrophages is enhanced through up–regulation of NF– B by polysaccharides purified from Agaricus blazei Murrill. Seventh International Mycological Congress Book of Abstracts #172.
Kawecki et al. 1978. Studies of RNA isolated from Piptoporus betulinus as interferon inducer. Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis 26 (1–6): 517–522.
Keller, C. et al. 2002. Screening of European fungi for antibacterial, antifungal, larvicidal, molluscicidal, antioxidant and free-radical scavenging activities and subsequent isolation of bioactive compounds. Pharmaceutical Biology 40 (7): 518–525.
Keller, F. A. et al. 2003. Microbial pretreatment of biomass: Potential for reducing severity of thermochemical biomass pretreatment. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 105 (1–3): 27–41.
Keller, S. et al. 1996. Structure elucidation of auxofuran, a metabolite involved in stimulating growth of fly agaric, produced by the mycorrhiza helper bacterium Streptomyces AcH 505. Journal of Antibiotics 59 (12): 801–803.
Kelner, Michael J. et al. 2002. Enhanced antitumor activity of irofulven in combination with thiotepa or mitomycin C. Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 49 (5): 412–418.
Kennedy et al. 1990. Comparative biodegradation of alkyl halide insecticides by the white rot fungus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium. American Society for Microbiology 56 (8): 2347–2353.
Kent et al. 2003. Edible mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) lectin modulates human retinal pigment epithelial cell behaviour in vitro. Experimental Eye Research 76 (2): 213–219.
Kerrigan, Richard W. 2005. Agaricus subrufescens, a cultivated edible and medicinal mushroom, and its synonyms. Mycologia 97 (1): 12—14.
Khadrani, A. et al. 1999. Degradation of three phenylurea herbicides (chlortoluron, isoproturon and diuron) by Micromycetes isolated from soil. Chemosphere 38 (13): 3041–3050.
Khanna et al. 1965. Atromentin, anticoagulant from Hydnelum diabolus. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 54 (7): 1016—1020.
Khoo K.-M. and Y.-P. Ting. 2001. Biosorption of gold by immobilized fungal biomass. Biochemical Engineering Journal 8 (1): 51–59.
Kiho, Tasashi et al. 1994. Structural features and hypoglycemic activities of two polysaccharides from a hot-water extract of Agrocybe cylindracea. Carbohydrate Research 251 (1): 81–87.
Kiho, Tasashi et al. 2000. Structural features of an anti-diabetic polysaccharide (TAP) from Tremella aurantia. Chemical Pharmaceutical Bulletin 48 (11): 1793—1795.
Kiho, Tasashi et al. 2010. Effect of polysaccharides and 70% ethanol extracts from medicinal mushrooms on growth of human prostate cancer LNCaP and PC-3 cells. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 12 (2): 205–211.
Killermann, S. 1938. Ehemalige Apotheke Pilze. Zeitschrift fur Pilzkunde 22 (1): 11—13
Kim, Chun Sung et al. 2008. Cordyceps militaris induces the IL-18 expression via its promoter activation for IFN– production. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 120 (3): 266–371.
Kim, Dong Hyun et al. 1996. Anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of mushrooms. Archives of Pharmacal Research 19 (6): 447–449.
Kim, Dong Hyun et al. 2001. Production of a hypoglycemic, extracellular polysaccharide from the submerged culture of the mushroom, Phellinus linteus. Biotechnology Letters 23 (7): 513–517.
Kim, Eun Mi et al. 2001. Purification, structure determination and biological activities of 20(29)-lupin-3-one from Daedaleopsis tricolor (Bull. ex Fr.) Bond. et Sing. Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society 22 (1): 59–62.
Kim, Gi Young et al. 2005. Effect of water-soluble proteoglycan isolated from Agaricus blazei on the maturation of murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells. International Immunopharmacology 5 (10): 1523—1532.
Kim, Ha Won et al. 2000. Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. (Aphyllophoromycetideae) inhibits proliferation of human peripheral blood lymphocytes by blocking interleukin-2 secretion. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 2 (4): 313–321.
Kim, Ho Gyoung et al. 2006. Cordycepin inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation by the suppression of NF– B through AKT and P38 inhibition in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. European Journal of Pharmacology 545 (2–3): 192—199.
Kim, Ho Gyoung et al. 2007. Ethanol extract of Inonotus obliquus inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells. Journal of Medicinal Food. 10 (1): 80–89.
Kim, Hwan Mook et al. 1996. Stimulation of humoral and cell mediated immunity by poly-saccharide from mushroom Phellinus linteus. International Journal of Immunopharmacology 18 (5): 295–303.
Kim, Hyun-Jeong amd Kap-Rang Lee. 2003. Effect of Ramaria botrytis methanol extract on antioxidant enzyme activities in benzopyrene-treated mice. Korean Journal of Food Science Technology 354: 286–290.
Kim, Hyung Sook et al. 2010. Cordlan polysaccharide isolated from mushroom Cordyceps militaris induces dendritic cell maturation through toll-like receptor 4 signalings. Food and Chemical Toxicology 48 (7): 1926—1933.
Kim, Jeong Ah et al. 2008. NF– B inhibitory activity of compounds isolated from Cantharellus cibarius. Phytotherapy Research 22 (8): 1104—1106.
Kim, Jeong Hyun et al. 2004. Polyozellin isolated from Polyozellus multiplex induces phase 2 enzymes in mouse hepatoma cells and differentiation in human myeloid Leukaemic cell lines. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52 (3): 451–455.
Kim, Jin Woo et al. 2006. Free radical-scavenging delta-lactones from Boletus calopus. Planta Medica 72 (15): 1431—1432.
Kim, Jong Hyun et al. 2008. Molecular characterization of regulatory genes associated with bio-film variation in a Staphylococcus aureus strain. Journal of Microbial Biotechnology 18 (1): 28–34.
Kim, Min Young et al. 2008. Phenolic compound concentration and antioxidant activities of edible and medicinal mushrooms from Korea. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 56 (16): 7265–7270.
Kim, Moo Sung et al. 2006. Antithrombotic activity of methanolic extract of Umbilicaria esculenta. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 105 (3): 342–345.
Kim, Moo Sung et al. 2007. Melanogenesis inhibitory effects of methanolic extracts of Umbilicaria esculenta and Usnea longissima. Journal of Microbiology 45 (6): 578–582.
Kim, Sun Kyung et al. 2008. Armillariella mellea induces maturation of human dendritic cells without induction of cytokine expression. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 119 (1): 153—159.
Kim, Sung In et al. 2009. Cooperative effect of the lipopolysaccharide and culinary-medicinal cauliflower mushroom Sparassis crispa (Wulf.) Fr. (Aphyllophoromycetideae)-derived –glucan on inflammatory cytokine secretion by the murine macrophage cell line. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 11 (1): 9–20.
Kim, Won Gon et al. 1997. New indole derivatives with free radical scavenging activity from Agrocybe cylindracea. Journal of Natural Products (60) 7: 721–723.
Kim, Yea Woon et al. 2005. Anti-diabetic activity of –glucans and their enzymatically hydrolyzed oligosaccharides from Agaricus blazei. Biotechnology Letters 27 (7): 483–487.
Kim, Yong Ook et al. 2005. Immuno-stimulating effect of the endo-polysaccharide produced by submerged culture of Inonotus obliquus. Life Sciences 77 (19): 2438–2456.
Kim, Young-So et al. Antiherpetic activities of acidic protein bound polysacchride isolated from Ganoderma lucidum alone and in combinations with interferons. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 72 (3): 451–458.
Kim, Young Sook et al. 2010. Induction of ICAM-1 by Armillariella mellea is mediated through generation of reactive oxygen species and JNK activation. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 128 (1): 198–205.
Kimura, C. et al. 2005. –hydroxyergothioneine, a new ergothioneine derivative from the mushroom Lyophyllum connatum, and its protective activity against carbon tetrachloride-induced injury in primary culture hepatocytes. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 69 (2): 357–363.
Kimura, Yo et al. 1994. Clinical evaluation of sizofilan as assistant immunotherapy in treatment of head and neck cancer. Acta Oto-Laryngologica 114 (S511):
Kimura, Yoshiyuki and Kimiye Baba. 2003. Anti-tumor and antimetastatic activities of Angelica keiskei roots, part 1: Isolation of an active substance, xanthoangelol. International Journal of Cancer 106 (3): 429–437.
King, Anna and Roy Watling. 1997. Paper made from bracket fungi. Mycologist 11 (2): 52–54.
Kitamura et al. 1994. An antitumor, branched (13)– –d–glucan from a water extract of fruiting bodies of Cryptoporus volvatus. Carbohydrate Research 263 (1): 111—121.
Kneifel et al. 1977. Ophiocordin, an antifungal antibiotic of Cordyceps ophioglossoides. Archives of Microbiology 113 (1–2): 121—130.
Ko, Han Gyu et al. 2005a. Comparative study of mycelial growth and basidiomata formation in seven different species of the edible mushroom genus Hericium. Bioresource Technology 96 (13): 1439—1444.
Ko, Han Gyu et al. 2005b. Detection and recovery of hydrolytic enzymes from spent compost of four mushroom species. Folia Microbiology 50 (2): 103–6.
Ko, Horng-Huey et al. 2008. Anti-inflammatory triterpenoids and steroids from Ganoderma lucidum and G. tsugae. Phytochemistry 69 (1): 234–239.
Ko, Jiunn-Liang et al. 1995. A new fungal immunomodulatory protein, FIP-five isolated from the edible mushroom, Flammulina velutipes and its complete amino acid sequence. European Journal of Biochemistry 228 (2): 244–249.
Kobayashi, H. et al. 1983. Substrate specificity of a carboxyl proteinase from Irpex lacteus. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 47 (8): 1921—1923.
Kobayashi, Yuuki et al. 1994a. Oxidative stress relief for cancer-bearing hosts by the protein-bound polysaccharide of Coriolus versicolor QUEL with SOD mimicking activity. Cancer Biotherapy 9 (1): 55–62.
Kobayashi, Yuuki et al. 1994b. Suppression of cancer cell growth in vitro by the protein-bound polysaccharide of Coriolus versicolor QUEL (PSK) with SOD mimicking activity. Cancer Biotherapy 9 (1): 63–69.
Kobayashi, Yuuki et al. 1994c. Suppressive effects on cancer cell proliferation of the enhancement of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity associated with the protein-bound polysaccharide of Coriolus versicolor QUEL. Cancer Biotherapy 9 (2): 171—178.
Kobayashi, Yuuki et al. 1994d. Enhancement of anti-cancer activity of cisdiaminedichloroplatinum by the protein-bound polysaccharide of Coriolus versicolor QUEL (PS-K) in vitro. Cancer Biotherapy 9 (4): 351–358.
Kobori et al. 2007. Ergosterol peroxide from an edible mushroom suppresses inflammatory responses in RAW264.7 macrophages and growth of HT29 colon adenocarcinoma cells. British Journal of Pharmacology 150 (2): 209–219.
Koch, Jacqueline et al. 1998. The influence of extracts of Tricholomopsis rutilans (Schff. ex Fr.) Sing. on the binding of LPS to CD14+-cells and on the release of inflammatory mediators. Phytotherapy Research 12 (S1): S27–S29.
Koch, Jacqueline et al. 2002. The influence of selected higher Basidiomycetes on the binding of lipopolysaccharide to CD14+-cells and on the release of cytokines. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 4 (3): 228–234.
Kodama, Eiichi N. et al. 2000. Antileukemic activity and mechanism of action of cordycepin against terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-positive (TdT+) leukemic cells. Biochemical Pharmacology 59 (3): 273–281.
Kodama, Noriko et al. 2002. Effects of D-fraction, a polysaccharide from Grifola frondosa, on tumor growth involve activation of NK cells. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 25 (12): 1647—1650.
Kodama, Noriko et al. 2010. Effect of a hot water soluble extraction from Grifola frondosa on the viability of a human monocyte cell line exposed to mitomycin C. Myoscience 51 (2): 134—138.
Kodani et al. 2008. Occurrence and identification of chalcones from the culinary-medicinal cauliflower mushroom Sparassis crispa (Wulf.) Fr. (Aphyllophoromycetideae). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 10 (4): 331–336.
Kohda, Hiroshi et al. 1985. The biologically active constituents of Ganoderma lucidum (Fr.) Karst. Histamine release-inhibitory triterpenes. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 33 (4): 1367—1374.
Kohlmunzer, S. et al. 1977. Anti-inflammatory activity of Tylopilus felleus (Bull. ex Fr.) P. Karst. Polish Journal of Pharmacology 29 (5): 539–541.
Kohlmunzer, S. et al. 2000. Indole metabolites in mycelial culture of higher fungi. Herba Polonica 46 (2): 98—104.
Kokubun, Tetsuo et al. 2007a. Inhibitory activities of lichen-derived compounds against methicillin- and multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Planta Medica 73 (2): 176—179.
Kokubun, Tetsuo et al. 2007b. Serialynic acid, a new phenol with an isopentenyne side chain from Antrodia serialis. Journal of Antibiotics 60 (4): 285–288.
Kolter and Sandhoff 1999. Sphingolipids—their metabolic pathways and the pathobiochemistry of neurodegenerative diseases. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 38 (11): 1532—1568.
Komarek et al. 2007. Metal/metalloid contamination and isotopic composition of lead in edible mushrooms and forest soils originating from a smelting area. Environment International 33 (5): 677–684.
Komatsu, N. et al. 1963. Flammulin, a basic protein of Flammulina velutipes with antitumor activities. The Journal of Antibiotics 16: 139—143.
Komatsu, N. et al. 1969. Host-mediated antitumor action of schizophyllan, a glucan produced by Schizophyllum commune. GANN: Japanese Journal of Cancer Research 60 (2): 137—144.
Konno, Sensuke et al. 2002. Anticancer and hypoglycemic effects of polysaccharides in edible and medicinal maitake mushroom [Grifola frondosa (Dicks.: Fr.) S. F. Gray]. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 4 (3): 187—197.
Koo, Kyo-Chui et al. 2006. Production and characterization of antihypertensive angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor from Pholiota adiposa. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 16 (5): 757–763.
Kopp et al. 2009. Systemic allergic contact dermatitis due to consumption of raw shiitake mushroom. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 34 (8): 910–913.
Kornillowicz-Kowalska et al. 2005. Extracellular enzyme activities of Bjerkandera adusta R59 soil strain, capable of daunomycin and humic acids degradation. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 68 (5): 686–694.
Kotterman et al. 1998. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon oxidation by the white-rot fungus Bjerkandera sp. strain BOS55 in the presence of nonionic surfactants. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 57 (2): 220–227.
Koyama, K. et al. 1997. Antinociceptive components of Ganoderma lucidum. Planta Medica 63: 224–227.
Koyama, Yu et al. 2002. Apoptosis induction by lectin isolated from the mushroom Boletopsis leucomelas in U937 cells. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 66 (4): 784–789.
Koyama, Yu et al. 2005. Involvement of G2/M cell cycle arrest and the mitochondrial pathway in Boletopsis leucomelaena (Pers.) Fayod (Agaricomycetideae) lectin-induced apoptosis of human leukemia U937 cells. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (1–2): 201–212.
Koyyalamudi et al. 2009. Vitamin B12 is the active corrinoid produced in cultivated white button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 57 (14): 6327–6333.
Krasnopolskaya, Larissa M. et al. 2005. Screening systems for medicinal Basidiomycetes antitumor extracts. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (3): 423–425.
Krasnopolskaya, Larissa M. et al. 2008. Antitumor properties of submerged cultivated biomass and extracts of medicinal mushrooms of genus Hypsizygus Singer (Agaricomycetideae). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 10 (1): 25–35.
Krishna, K. Rama and Ligy Phillip. 2005. Bioremediatiton of CR(VI) in contaminated soils. Journal of Hazardous Materials 121 (1–3): 109—117.
Kronberger et al. 1964. Pilzrunde im Bayreuther Raum-Rückblick auf das Jahr. Festschrift der Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft Bayreuth 11 (1): 71–72.
Kruger and Pfeil. 1976. Purification and characterization of peroxidase from Phellinus igniarius. Archives of Microbiology 109 (1–2): 175—179.
Kubo, M. et al. 1983. Ganoderma lucidum. (4) Effects on disseminated intravascular coagulation. Yakugaku Zasshi 103 (8): 871–877.
Kukina, Tatyana P. et al. 2005. Mushrooms as a source of polyprenols. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (3): 425–426.
Kuo, Michael. 2005. Inocybe rimosa. MushroomExpert.com. Accessed May 2, 2011. http://www.mushroomexpert.com/inocybe_rimosa.html
Kuo, Yuh-Chi et al. 1994. Growth inhibitors against tumor cells in Cordyceps sinensis other than cordycepin and polysaccharides. Cancer Investigation 12 (6): 611–615.
Kurashige, S. et al. 1997. Effects of Lentinus edodes, Grifola frondosa and Pleurotus ostreatus administration on cancer outbreak, and activities of macrophages and lymphocytes in mice treated with a carcinogen, N-butyl-N-butanolnitrosoamine. Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology 19 (2): 175—183
Kuvibidila, Solo et al. 2010. Extracts from culinary-medicinal mushrooms increase intracellular –defensins 1–3 concentration in HL60 cells. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 12 (1): 33–41.
Kweon et al. 2002. Lowering effects in plasma cholesterol and body weight by mycelial extracts of two mushrooms: Agaricus blazei and Lentinus edodes. Korean Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 30 (4): 402–409
Kwok, O. C. H. et al. 1992. A nematicidal toxin from Pleurotus ostreatus NRRL 3526. Journal of Chemical Ecology 18 (2): 127—136.
Lagaron et al. 2007. Using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy to design active antimicrobial food packaging structures based on high molecular weight chitosan polysaccharide. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 55 (7): 2554–2562.
Lai, Li Kuan et al. 2010. Anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 E6 activity of ling zhi or reishi medicinal mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum (W. Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. (Aphyllophoromycetideae) extracts. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 12 (3): 279–286.
Lakkireddy et al. 2006. Comparative studies on the influence of higher-Basidiomycetes poly-saccharide fractions on reactive oxidizing species production. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 8 (2): 135—148.
Lakshmi et al. 2004. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of selected Indian mushrooms. Pharmaceutical Biology 42 (3): 179—185.
Lam, S. K. and Tzi Bun Ng. 2001. Hypsin, a novel thermostable ribosome-inactivating protein with antifungal and antiproliferative activities from fruiting bodies of the edible mushroom Hypsizigus marmoreus. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 285 (4): 1071–5.
Lau, C. B. S. et al. 2004. Cytotoxic activities of Coriolus versicolor (yunzhi) extract on human leukemia and lymphoma cells by induction of apoptosis. Life Sciences 75 (7): 797–808.
Laufer, Berthold. 1912. Jade: A study in Chinese archaeology and religion. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History.
Lavi et al. 2006. An aqueous polysaccharide extract from the edible mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus induces anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of HT-29 colon cancer cells. Cancer Letters 244 (1): 61–70.
Law, W. M. et al. 2003. Removal of biocide pentachlorophenol in water system by the spent mushroom compost of Pleurotus pulmonarius. Chemosphere 52 (9): 1531–7.
Lee, Charles C. 2005. Cloning and characterization of the Xyn11A gene from Lentinula edodes. Protein Journal 24 (1): 21–26.
Lee, Daekyun et al. 2010. HMGB2 stabilizes P53 by interfering with E6/E6AP-mediated p53 degradation in human papillomavirus-positive HeLa cells. Cancer Letters 292 (1): 125—132.
Lee, Eun Woo et al. 2000. Suppression of D-galactosamine-induced liver injury by mushrooms in rats. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 64 (9): 2001–2004.
Lee, Haemi et al. 2006. Induction of apoptosis by Cordyceps militaris through activation of cas-pase-3 in leukemia HL-60 cells. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 29 (4): 670–674.
Lee, Hyun Jin et al. 2000. Kynapcin-12, a new P-terphenyl derivative from Polyozellus multiplex inhibits prolyl endopeptidase. Journal of Antibiotics 53 (7): 714–719.
Lee, In-Kyoung et al. 2002. Dictyoquinazols A, B, and C, new neuroprotective compounds from the mushroom Dictyophora indusiata. Journal of Natural Products 65 (12): 1769—1772.
Lee, In-Kyoung et al. 2003. Neuroprotective activity of P-terphenyl leucomentins from the mushroom Paxillus panuoides. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 67 (8): 1813—1816.
Lee, In-Kyoung et al. 2007. New antioxidant poly-phenols from the medicinal mushroom Inonotus obliquus. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 17 (24): 6678–6681.
Lee, In-Seon and Akiyoshi Nishikawa. 2003. Polyozellus multiplex, a Korean wild mushroom, as a potent chemopreventive agent against stomach cancer. Life Sciences 73 (25): 3225–3234.
Lee, Jong-Suk et al. 2008. Grifola frondosa (maitake mushroom) water extract inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor-induced angiogenesis through inhibition of reactive oxygen species and extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation. Journal of Medicinal Food 11 (4): 643–651.
Lee, Kyung-Ae and Moo-sung Kim. 2005. Anti-platelet and antithrombotic activities of methanol extract of Usnea longissima. Phytotherapy Research 19 (12): 1061—1064.
Lee, Kyung-Ae et al. 2005. Hepatoprotective effects of waxy brown rice cultured with Agrocybe cylindracea (DC.) Gillet. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (3): 351–352.
Lee, Sanghyun et al. 2005. Aldose reductase inhibitors from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma applanatum. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 28 (6): 1103.
Lee, Sang-Il et al. 2008. Antihyperglycemic effect of Fomitopsis pinicola extracts in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Journal of Medicinal Food 11 (3): 518–524.
Lee, Shiuh-Sheng et al. 2003. Antitumor effects of polysaccharides of Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst. (ling zhi, reishi mushroom) (Aphyllophoromycetideae). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 5 (1): 1—16.
Lee, Soo-Min et al. 2005. Degradation of bisphenol A by white rot fungi, Stereum hirsutum and Heterobasidium insulare, and reduction of its estrogenic activity. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 28 (2): 201–207.
Lee, Suan Li et al. 2010. Comparative cytotoxicity and hemagglutination activities of crude protein extracts from culinary-medicinal mushrooms. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 12 (2): 213–222.
Lee, Tzong-Huei et al. 2007. A new cytotoxic agent from solid-state fermented mycelium of Antrodia camphorata. Planta Medica 73 (13): 1412—1414.
Lehmann et al. 2003. Illudin S, the sole antiviral compound in mature fruiting bodies of Omphalotus illudens. Journal of Natural Products 66 (9): 1257—1258.
Lemieszek, Marta Kinga et al. 2009. Anticancer effect of fraction isolated from medicinal birch polypore mushroom, Piptoporus betulinus (Bull.: Fr.) P. Karst. (Aphyllophoromycetideae): In vitro studies. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 11 (4): 351–364.
Leon, Francisco et al. 2004. Lanostanoid triterpenes from Laetiporus sulphureus and Apoptosis induction on HL-60 human myeloid leukemia cells. Journal of Natural Products 67 (12): 2008–2011.
Leon, Francisco et al. 2006. Isolation, structure elucidation, total synthesis, and evaluation of new natural and synthetic ceramides on human SK-MEL-1 melanoma cells. Journal of Medical Chemistry 49 (19): 5830–5839.
Leon, Francisco et al. 2008. A new ceramide from Suillus luteus and its cytotoxic activity against human melanoma cells. Chemistry & Biodiversity 5 (1): 120—125.
Leu, Sew-Fen et al. 2005. The in vivo effect of Cordyceps seninsis mycelium on plasma corticosterone level in male mouse. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 28 (9): 1722—1725.
Li, J. J. et al. 2000. Inhibitory activity of Dianthus superbus L. and 11 kinds of diuretic traditional Chinese medicines for urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis in vitro. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 25 (10): 628–630.
Li, L. S. et al. 1996. Experimental study on effect of Cordyceps sinensis in ameliorating aminoglycoside induced nephrotoxicity. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 16 (12): 733–737.
Li, Le et al. 2005. Correlation of antioxidant activity with content of phenolics in extracts from the culinary-medicinal abalone mushroom Pleurotus abalones Han, Chen et Cheng (Agaricomycetideae). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (1–2): 237–242.
Li, Peng et al. 2007. Biosynthesis of theobroxide and its related compounds, metabolites of Lasiodiplodia theobromae. Phytochemistry 68 (6): 819–823.
Li, Yan-Ping et al. 2005. Protective effect of Armillaria mellea polysaccharide on mice bone marrow cell damage caused by cyclophosphamide. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 30 (4): 283–286.
Liang, Yi et al. 2010. A nuclear ligand MRG15 involved in the proapoptotic activity of medicinal fungal galectin AAL (Agrocybe aegerita lectin). Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1800 (4): 474–480.
Lim, Hyun-Woo et al. 2007. Free radical-scavenging and inhibition of nitric oxide production by four grades of pine mushroom (Tricholoma matsutake Sing.). Food Chemistry 103 (4): 1337—1342.
Lim, Jong-Min and Jong-Won Yun. 2006. Enhanced production of exopolysaccharides by supplementation of toluene in submerged culture of an edible mushroom Collybia maculata TG-1. Process Biochemistry 41 (7): 1620—1626.
Lin, Ronghui et al. 2009. Synthesis and evaluation of 2,7-diamino-thiazolo [4,5-D] pyrimidine analogues as anti-tumor epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 19 (8): 2333–2337.
Lin, Wen-Huei et al. 1997. Dimerization of the N-terminal amphipathic –helix domain of the fungal immunomodulatory protein from Ganoderma tsugae (fip-gts) defined by a yeast two-hybrid system and site-directed mutagenesis. Journal of Biological Chemistry 272 (32): 20044–20048.
Lin, Wen-Hung et al. 2007. Improvement of sperm production in subfertile boars by Cordyceps militaris supplement. American Journal of Chinese Medicine 35 (4): 631–641.
Lin, X. X. et al. 2001. Effects of fermented Cordyceps powder on pulmonary in sensitized guinea pigs and airway inflammation in sensitized rats. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 26 (9): 622–625.
Lindequist, U. et al. 1989. Untersuchungen zur antiviralen Wirksamkeit von Ergosterolperoxid. Pharmazie 44: 579–580.
Lingham et al. 1998. Clavaric acid and steroidal analogues as RAS– and FPP–directed inhibitors of human farnesyl-protein transferase. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 41 (23): 4492–4501.
List et al. 1957. Über das Vorkommen von Ergothionein im Schopftintling, Coprinus comatus. Archiv der Pharmazie 290 (11): 517–520.
Liu, Dong-Ze et al. 2007. A new cadinane sesquiterpene with significant anti-HIV-1 activity from the cultures of the Basidiomycete Tyromyces chioneus. The Journal of Antibiotics 60 (5): 332–334.
Liu, Dong-Ze et al. 2008. A new spiroaxane sesquiterpene from cultures of the Basidiomycete Pholiota adiposa. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung B 63 (1): 111—113.
Liu, Jikai. 2002. Biologically active substances from mushrooms in Yunnan, China. Heterocycles 57 (1): 157—167.
Liu, Jikai et al. 2004. DPPH radical scavenging activity of ten natural p-terphenyl derivatives obtained from three edible mushrooms indigenous to China. Chemistry & Biodiversity 1 (4): 601–605.
Liu, Qinghong et al. 2004. Isolation and characterization of a novel lectin from the wild mushroom Xerocomus spadiceus. Peptides 25 (1): 7—10.
Liu, Qinghong et al. 2006. First report of a xylose-specific lectin with potent hemagglutinating, antiproliferative and anti-mitogenic activities from a wild Ascomycete mushroom. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1760 (12): 1914—1919.
Liu, Xue-Ting et al. 2010. Antibacterial compounds from mushrooms I: A lanostane-type triterpene and prenylphenol derivatives from Jahnoporus hirtus and Albatrellus flettii and their activities against Bacillus cereus and Enterococcus faecalis. PlantaMedica 76 (2): 182—185.
Liu, Y. Y. and S. X. Guo 2009. Nutritional factors determining sclerotial formation of Polyporus umbellatus. Letters in Applied Microbiology. 49 (2): 283–288.
Liu, Ya-Jun and Ke-Qin Zhang. 2004. Antimicrobial activities of selected Cyathus species. Mycopathologia 157 (2): 185—189.
Liu, Ying et al. 2007. Immunomodulating activity of Agaricus brasiliensis KA21 in mice and in human volunteers. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 5 (2): 205–219.
Liu, Yu et al. 2002. Synthesis of organoselenium-modified –cyclodextrins possessing a 1,2-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one moiety and their enzyme-mimic study. Helvetica Chimic Acta 85 (1): 9—18.
Lo, Hui-Chen et al. 2004. The anti-hyperglycemic activity of the fruiting body of Cordyceps in diabetic rats induced by nicotinamide and streptozotocin. Life Sciences 74 (23): 2897–2908.
Lo, Hui-Chen et al. 2005. Effects of Tremella mesenterica on steroidogenesis in MA-10 mouse Leydig tumor cells. Archives of Andrology 51 (4): 285–294.
Lo, Tiffany Chien Ting et al. 2007. Pressurized water extraction of polysaccharides as secondary metabolites from Lentinula edodes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 55 (10): 4196–4201.
Lorenzen, K. and Anke, T. 1998. Basidiomycetes as a source for new bioactive natural products. Current Organic Chemistry 2 (4): 329–364.
Lovy, A. et al. 1999. Activity of edible mushrooms against the growth of human T4 leukemia cancer cells and Plasmodium falciparum. Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants. 6 (4): 49–57.
Lu, L. 2002. Study on effect of Cordyceps sinensis and artemisinin in preventing recurrence of lupus nephritis. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 22 (3): 169—171.
Lu, Mei-Kuang et al. 2006. Adenosine as an active component of Antrodia cinnamomea that prevents rat PC12 cells from serum deprivation-induced apoptosis through the activation of adenosine A2A receptors. Life Sciences 79 (3): 252–258.
Lu, Wei et al. 1985. Platelet aggregation potentiators from cho-rei. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 33 (11): 5083–5087.
Lu, Xueming et al. 2010. Phytochemical characteristics and hypoglycaemic activity of fraction from mushroom Inonotus obliquus. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 90 (2): 276–280.
Lubken et al. 2004. Hygrophorones A-G: Fungicidal cyclopentenones from Hygrophorus species (Basidiomycetes). Phytochemistry 65 (8): 1061—1071.
Lucas, E. H. et al. 1957. Tumor inhibitors in Boletus edulis and other Holobasidiomycetes. Antibiotics & Chemotherapy 7 (1): 1–4.
Lull, Cristina et al. 2005. Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties of fungal metabolites. Mediators of Inflammation 2005 (2): 63–80.
Lung, Ming-Yeou and Jie-Ching Tsai. 2009. Antioxidant properties of polysaccharides from the willow bracket medicinal mushroom, Phellinus igniarius (L.) Quel. (Aphyllophoromycetideae) in submerged culture. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 11 (4): 383–394.
Luo, Du-Qiang et al. 2005. Activity in vitro and in vivo against plant pathogenic fungi of grifolin isolated from the Basidiomycete Albatrellus dispansus. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C 60 (1): 50–56.
Luo, Hong et al. 2004. Coprinus comatus: A Basidiomycete fungus forms novel spiny structures and infects nematode. Mycologia 96 (6): 1218—1224.
Luo, Yangchao et al. 2009. Evaluation of antioxidative and hypolipidemic properties of a novel functional diet formulation of Auricularia auricula and hawthorn. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies 10 (2): 215–221.
Lutzoni et al. 2001. Major fungal lineages are derived from lichen symbiotic ancestors. Nature 411 (6840): 937—1940.
Ma, Bing-Ji et al. 2005. An unusual nitrogenous terphenyl derivative from fruiting bodies of the Basidiomycete Sarcodonn scabrosus. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung B 60 (1): 565–568.
Ma, Bing-Ji et al. 2007. Trametes versatilis, a fungus highly producing eburicoic acid. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C 62 (11—12): 909.
Ma, Wenzhe et al. 2004. Two new biologically active illudane sesquiterpenes from the mycelial cultures of Panaeolus retirugis. Journal of Antibiotics 57 (11): 721–725.
Madley, Rebecca H. 2001. Medicinal mushrooms: A light in the dark. Nutraceuticals World October 2001.
Magnus et al. 1989. Conversion of indole-3-ethanol to fatty acid esters in Craterellus cornucopioides. Phytochemistry 28 (11): 2949–2954.
Mallick, Sanjaya Kumar et al. 2009. Macrophage stimulation by polysaccharides isolated from barometer earthstar mushroom, Astraeus hygrometricus (Pers.) Morgan (Gasteromycetideae). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 11 (3): 237–248.
Mallick, Sanjaya Kumar et al. 2010. Antitumor properties of a heteroglucan isolated from Astraeus hygrometricus on Dalton’s lymphoma bearing mouse. Food and Chemical Toxicology 48 (8–9): 2115–2121.
Manez et al. 1997. Effect of selected triterpenoids on chronic dermal inflammation. European Journal of Pharmacology 334 (1): 103—105.
Mannick, Elizabeth E. et al. 1996. Inducible nitric oxide synthase, nitrotyrosine, and apoptosis in Helicobacter pylori gastritis: Effect of antibiotics and antioxidants. Cancer Research 56 (14): 3238–3243.
Manojlovic, Nedeljko T. et al. 2005a. Antifungal activity of Rubia tinctorum, Rhamnus frangula and Caloplaca cerina. Fitoterapia 76 (2): 244–246.
Manojlovic, Nedeljko T. et al. 2005b. Antimicrobial metabolites from three Serbian Caloplaca. Pharmaceutical Biology 43 (8): 718–722.
Mao, Hui-Ling et al. 2007. Study on the extraction process of polysaccharide from Agrocybe cylindracea. Zhong Yao Cai 30 (2): 217–220.
Mao, Xian-Bing and Jian-Jiang Zhong. 2004. Hyperproduction of cordycepin by two-stage dissolved oxygen control in submerged cultivation of medicinal mushroom Cordyceps militaris in bio-reactors. Biotechnology Progress 20 (5): 1408—1413.
Mao, Xiaolan. 1998. Economic fungi of China. Beijing: China Scientific Book Services.
Markhija, A. N. and J. M. Bailey et al. 1981. Identification of the antiplatelet substance in Chinese black tree fungus. The New England Journal of Medicine 304 (3): 175—176.
Marles, Robin J. and N. R. Farnsworth. 1995. Anti-diabetic plants and their active constituents. Phytomedicine 2 (2): 137—189.
Maruyama, H. and T. Ikekawa. 2005. Combination therapy of transplanted meth-A fibrosarcoma in BALB/C mice with protein-bound polysaccharide EA6 isolated from enokitake mushroom Flammunlina yelutipes (W.Curt.: Fr.) Singer and surgical excision. International Journal of MedicinalMushrooms 7 (1–2): 213–220.
Masaphy, S. et al. 1996. Degradation of atrazine by the lignocellulolytic fungus Pleurotus pulmonarius during solid-state fermentation. Bioresource Technology 56 (2–3): 207–214.
Masuda, Yuki et al. 2006. Macrophage J774.1 cell is activated by MZ-fraction (Klasma-MZ) poly-saccharide in Grifola frondosa. Mycoscience 47 (6): 360–366.
Mata et al. 2001. Selection of strains of Lentinula edodes and Lentinula boryana adapted for efficient mycelial growth on wheat straw. Iberoamericana de Micologia 18 (3): 118—122.
Matsuda, M. et al. 1996. Laccarin, a new alkaloid from the mushroom, Laccaria vinaceoavellanea. Heterocycles 43 (3): 685–690.
Matsunaga, K. et al. 2003. Mass production of matsutake (Tricholoma matsutake) mycelia and its application to functional foods. Bioindustry 20 (1): 37–46.
Matsushima, Y. et al. 2009. Effects of Psilocybe argentipes on marble-burying behavior in mice. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 73 (8): 1866—1868.
Matsushita, K. et al. 1998. ONO-4007 induces specific anti-tumor immunity mediated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Anti-Cancer Drugs 9 (3): 273–282.
Matsuura, Masanori et al. 2009. Identification of the toxic trigger in mushroom poisoning. Nature Chemical Biology 5 (7): 465–467.
Matsuzawa, Tsunetomo. 2006. Studies on antioxidant effects of culinary-medicinal bunashimeji mushroom Hypsizygus marmoreus (Peck) Bigel. (Agaricomycetideae). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms (8) 3: 245–250.
Mau, Jeng-Leun and Yu-Hsiu Teng. 1998. Nonvolatile taste components of three strains of Agrocybe cylindracea. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 46 (6): 2071–2074.
Mau, Jeng-Leun et al. 1998. Ultraviolet irradiation increased vitamin D2 content in edible mushrooms. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 46 (12): 5269–5272.
Mau, Jeng-Leun et al. 2002. Antioxidant properties of several medicinal mushrooms. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 50 (21): 6072–6077.
Mau, Jeng-Leun et al. 2004. Antioxidant properties of methanolic extracts from Grifola frondosa, Morchella esculenta and Termitomyces albuminosus mycelia. Food Chemistry 87 (1): 111—118.
Mavoungou, H et al. 1987. Anti-tumor activity of mycelia of Agrocybe dura, Mycoacia uda and Phanerochaete laevis. Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises 45 (1): 71–77.
Mayell, M. 2001. Maitake extracts and their therapeutic potential: A review. Alternative Medicine Review 6 (1): 48–60.
McCay, Paul H. et al. Effect of subinhibitory concentrations of benzalkonium chloride on the competitiveness of Pseudomonas aeruginosa grown in continuous culture. Microbiology 156 (1): 30–38.
McMorris, Travor C. et al. 1999. Metabolism of antitumor acylfulvene by rat liver cytosol. Biochemical Pharmacology 57 (1): 83–88.
Meena et al. 2009. Antiarthritic activity of a polysaccharide-protein complex isolated from Phellinus rimosus (Berk.) Pilat (Aphyllophoromycetideae) in Freund’s complete adjuvant-induced arthritic rats. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 11 (1): 21–28.
Meisch et al. 1986. Characterization studies on cadmium-mycophosphatin from the mushroom Agaricus macrosporus. Environmental Health Perspectives 65: 29–32.
Melzig, M. F. et al. 1996. Screening of selected Basidiomycetes for inhibitory activity on neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Pharmazie 51 (7): 501–503.
Menser, Gary. 1977. Hallucinogenic and poisonous mushroom field guide. Berkeley: And/Or Press.
Mentel et al. 1994. In vitro antiviral effect of extracts of Kuehneromyces mutabilis on influenza virus. Die Pharmazie 49 (11): 859–860.
Michniewicz et al. 2005. The white-rot fungus Cerrena unicolor strain 137 produces two laccase isoforms with different physico-chemical and catalytic properties. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 69 (6): 682–686.
Mierau et al. 2003. Dacrymenone and VM 3298–2: New antibiotics with antibacterial and antifungal activity. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C 58 (7–8): 533.
Mikiashvili, Nona A. and Omoanghe S. Isikhuemhen. 2009. Productivity and nutritional content of culinary-medicinal oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.: Fr.) P. Kumm. (Agaricomycetideae) fruit bodies cultivated on substrates containing solid waste from anaerobic digested poultry litter. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 11 (2): 207–213.
Mikiashvili, Nona A. et al. 2004. Lignocellulolytic enzyme activities of medicinally important Basidiomycetes from different ecological niches. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 6 (1): 63–72.
Milton, J. M. et al. 1992. Lepista nebularis: Producer of nebularine. The Mycologist 6 (1): 44–45.
Mimura, H. et al. 1985. Purification, antitumor activity, and structural characterization of —1,3–glucan from Peziza vesiculosa. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 33 (11): 5096–5099.
Min et al. 2000. Triterpenes from the spores of Ganoderma lucidum and their cytotoxicity against meth-A and LLC tumor cells. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 48 (7): 1026—1033.
Misaki et al. 1981. Studies on interrelation of structure and antitumor effects of polysaccharides: Antitumor action of periodate-modified, branched (1 3)—image-glucan of Auricularia auricula-judae, and other polysaccharides containing (1 3)-glycosidic linkages. Carbohydrate Research 92 (1): 115—129.
Miura et al. 2002. Systemic inflammatory response associated with augmentation and activation of leukocytes in Candida/indomethacin administered mice. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 25 (6): 816–822.
Mizuno, Masashi et al. 1999. Anti-tumor polysaccharide from the mycelium of liquid-cultured Agaricus blazei Murill. International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 47 (4): 707–714.
Mizuno, Takashi. 1999. The extraction and development of antitumor active polysaccharides from medicinal mushrooms in Japan (review). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 1 (4): 9–30.
Mizuno, Takashi. 2000. Development of an antitumor biological response modifier from Phellinus linteus (Berk. Et Curt.) Teng (Aphyllophoromycetideae) (review). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 2 (1): 21–34.
Mizuno, Takashi et al. 1990. Antitumor activity and some properties of water-soluble polysaccharides from “himematsutake,” the fruiting body of Agaricus blazei Murill. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 54 (11): 2889–2896.
Mizuno, Takashi et al. 1992a. Antitumor activity of some polysaccharides isolated from an edible mushroom, ningyotake, the fruiting body and the cultured mycelium of Polyporous confluens. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 56 (1): 34–41
Mizuno, Takashi et al. 1992b. Antitumor-active polysaccharides isolated from the fruiting body of Hericium erinaceum, an edible and medicianl mushroom called yamabushitake or houtou. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 56(2): 347–348.
Mizushina, Yoshiyuki et al. 1998. A mushroom fruiting body-inducing substance inhibits activities of replicative DNA polymerases. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 249 (1): 17–22.
Mlinaric, A. et al. 2004. Anti-genotoxic activity of the mushroom Lactarius vellereus extract in bacteria and in mammalian cells in vitro. Pharmazie 59 (3): 217–221.
Mlinaric, A. et al. 2005. Screening of selected wood-damaging fungi for the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Acta Pharmaceutica 55 (1): 69–79.
Moldavan, Mykhaylo G. et al. 1999. Effects of Amanita species extracts on neuron responses in the rat hippocampal stratum pyramidale (CA1 region) in vitro. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 1 (4): 337–344.
Moldavan, Mykhaylo G. et al. 2001. Effects of some higher Basidiomycetes extracts on the neurons’ activity. Ukrayins’kyi Botanichnyi Zhurnal 58 (2): 220–228.
Moldavan, Mykhaylo G. et al. 2007. Neurotropic and trophic action of lion’s mane mushroom Hericium erinaceus (Bull.: Fr.) Pers. (Aphyllophoromycetideae) extracts on nerve cells in vitro. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 9 (1): 15–28.
Moncalvo, Jean-Marc. 2005. Molecular systematics of Ganoderma: What is reishi? International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (3): 353–534.
Montanini et al. 1999. Use of acetylcysteine as the life-saving antidote in Amanita phalloides (death cap) poisoning. Case report on 11 patients. Arzneimittelforschung 49 (12): 1044—1047.
Montenegro, Raquel Carvalho et al. 2004. Cytotoxic activity of pisosterol, a triterpene isolated from Pisolithus tinctorius (Mich.: Pers.) Coker & Couch, 1928. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C 59 (7–8): 519.
Montenegro, Raquel Carvalho et al. 2007. Pisosterol induces monocytic differentiation in HL-60 cells. Toxicology in Vitro 21 (5): 795–800.
Montenegro, Raquel Carvalho et al. 2008. Antitumor activity of pisosterol in mice bearing with S18 tumor. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 31 (3): 454–457.
Moody, A. R. and A. R. Weinhold. 1968. Stimulation of rhizomorph production by Armillaria mellea with lipid from tree roots. Phytopathology 62 (11): 1347—1350.
Moradali, Mohammad-Fata et al. 2008. Investigation of antimicrobial fatty acids from medicinal artist conk mushroom Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat. (Aphyllophoromycetideae) by TLC and spectroscopic detection. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 10 (2): 149—154.
Mori, K. et al. 1987. Antitumor effects of edible mushrooms by oral administration. In Cultivating Edible Fungi: International Symposium on Scientific and Technical Aspects of Cultivating Edible Fungi (Developments in Crop Science), edited by P. J. Wuesst, D. J. Royse and R. B. Beelman. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Mori, K. et al. 2008. Nerve growth factor-inducing activity of Hericium erinaceus in 1321N1 human astrocytoma cells. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 31 (9): 1727.
Morigiwa, A. et al. 1986. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory triterpenes from Ganoderma lucidum. Chemical Pharmaceutical Bulletin 34 (7): 3025–3028.
Morimoto et al. 2008. Oral administration of Agaricus brasiliensis S. Wasser et al. (Agaricomycetideae) extract down-regulates serum immunoglobulin E levels by enhancing TH1 response. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 10 (1): 15–24.
Morita et al. 1995. Production of two phytotoxic metabolites by the fungus Alternaria cassiae. Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry 59 (9): 1792—1793.
Mothana et al. 2000. Ganomycins A and B, new antimicrobial farnesyl hydroquinones from the Basidiomycete Ganoderma pfeifferi. Journal of Natural Products 63 (3): 416–418.
Motoi et al. 2003. Structure and antitumor activity of 1,3-b-glucan from cultivated fruit bodies of culinary-medicinal mushroom Hypsizygus marmoreus (Peck) Bigel. (Agaricomycetideae). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms (5) 3: 263–276.
Muhlmann et al. 2006. Mycorrhiza of the host-specific Lactarius deterrimus on the roots of Picea abies and Arctostaphylos uva-ursi. Mycorrhiza 16 (4): 245–250.
Mukai et al. 2006. An alternative medicine, Agaricus blazei, may have induced severe hepatic dysfunction in cancer patients. Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology 36 (12): 808–810.
Mukherjee, M. et al. 1993. Natural resistance of the mycelial culture of the mushroom, Panaeolus papillonaceus, towards growth inhibition by polyene antibiotics. Current Microbiology 27 (1): 1–4.
Mukherjee, M. and S. Sengupta. 1985. An inducible xylanase of the mushroom Termitomyces clypeatus differing from the xylanase/amylase produced in dextrin medium. Journal of General Microbiology 131: 1881—1885.
Muller et al. 1986. Screening of white-rot fungi for biological pretreatment of wheat straw for biogas production. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 24 (2): 180—185.
Muszynska et al. 2009. Indole compounds in fruiting bodies of some selected Macromycetes species and in their mycelia cultured in vitro. Pharmazie 64 (7): 479–480.
Mygind, Per H. et al. 2005. Plectasin is a peptide antibiotic with therapeutic potential from a saprophytic fungus. Nature 437 (7061): 975–980.
Nagai et al. 2006. Dilinoleoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine from Hericium erinaceum protects against ER stress-dependent neuro-2A cell death via protein kinase C pathway. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 17 (8): 530–535.
Nagao, Mie et al. 2009. Augmentation of sebaceous lipogenesis by an ethanol extract of Grifola frondosa (maitake mushroom) in hamsters in vivo and in vitro. Experimental Dermatology 18 (8): 730–733.
Nagao, T. et al. 1981. Chemoimmunotherapy with krestin (PSK) in acute leukemia. Tokai Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 6 (2): 141—146.
Nair, M. S. R. and Marjorie Anchel. 1977. Frustulosinol, an antibiotic metabolite of Stereum frustulosum: Revised structure of frustulosin. Phytochemistry 16 (3): 390–392.
Najafzadeh et al. 2007. Chaga mushroom extract inhibits oxidative DNA damage in lymphocytes of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. BioFactors 31 (3–4): 191–200.
Nakamiya et al. 2005. Degradation of dioxins by cyclic degrading fungus, Cordyceps sinensis. FEMS Microbiology Letters 248 (1): 17–22.
Nakamura et al. 2003. Combined effects of Cordyceps sinensis and methotrexate on hematogenic lung metastasis in mice. Receptors and Channels 9 (5): 329–334.
Nakano, Takashi et al. 1996. Intratumoral administration of sizofiran activates langerhans cell and T-cell infiltration in cervical cancer. Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology 79 (1): 79–86.
Nakazato, Hiroaki et al. 1994. Efficacy of immunochemotherapy as adjuvant treatment after curative resection of gastric cancer. The Lancet 343 (8906): 1122—1126.
Nanba, Hiroaki. 1997a. Maitake D-fraction: Healing and preventive potential for cancer. Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine 12 (1): 43.
Nanba, Hiroaki et al. 1997b. Effect of maitake D-fraction on cancer prevention. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 833: 204–207.
Nanba, Hiroaki et al. 2000. Effect of maitake (Grifola frondosa) glucan in HIV-infected patients. Mycoscience 41 (4): 293–295.
Nano et al. 2002. In vitro tests to evaluate potential biological activity in natural substances. Fitoterapia 73 (2): 140—146. (may be in text as 2003)
Naoki et al. 1994. Pharmacological studies on Cordyceps sinensis from China. Abstracts from the Fifth Mycological Congress. Vancouver, BC, August 14–21.
Narisawa et al. 1992. Inhibitory effect of cryptoporic acid E, a product from fungus Cryptoporus volvatus, on colon carcinogenesis induced with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea in rats and with 1,2-dimethylhydrazine in mice. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research 83 (8): 830–834.
Ng, Tzi Bun et al. 2003. Calcaelin, a new protein with translation-inhibiting, antiproliferative and antimitogenic activities from the mosaic puffball mushroom Calvatia caelata. Planta Medica 69 (3): 212–217.
Ng, Tzi Bun et al. 2006. An agglutinin with mitogenic and antiproliferative activities from the mushroom Flammulina velutipes. Mycologia 98 (2): 167—171.
Ngai et al. 2005. Agrocybin, an antifungal peptide from the edible mushroom Agrocybe cylindracea. Peptides 26 (2): 191—196.
Nicholas et al. 2001. Cortamidine oxide, a novel disulfide metabolite from the New Zealand Basidiomycete (mushroom) Cortinarius species. Journal of Natural Products 64 (3): 341–344.
Niksic et al. 2004. Is Phallus impudicus a mycological giant? Mycologist 18 (1): 21–22.
Nitha, B. and Kainoor K. Janardhanan. 2005. Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities of cultured mycelia of morel mushroom, Morchella esculenta. Indian Journal of Medical Research 121 (Supplement S): 133.
Nitha, B. and Kainoor K. Janardhanan. 2008. Aqueous-ethanolic extract of morel mushroom mycelium Morchella esculenta, protects cisplatin and gentamicin induced nephrotoxicity in mice. Food Chemistry and Toxicology 46 (9): 3193–3199.
Nitha, B. et al. 2007. Anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities of cultured mycelium of morel mushroom, Morchella esculenta. Current Science 92 (2): 235–239.
Noguchi et al. 2008. Effect of an extract of Ganoderma lucidum in men with lower uninary tract symptoms: A double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized and dose-ranging study. Asian Journal of Andrology 10 (4): 651–658.
Nozaki et al. 2010. Invariant V 14 natural killer T-cell activation by edible mushroom acidic glycosphingolipids. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 33 (4): 580–584.
Nukata et al. 2002. Neogrifolin derivatives possessing anti-oxidative activity from the mushroom Albatrellus ovinus. Phytochemistry 59 (7): 731–737.
Nussbaum et al. 1997. Reduction of anthranilic acid and related amino acids in fruit-bodies of Hebeloma sacchariolens. Phytochemistry 46 (2): 261–264.
Obara, Yutaro et al. 1999. Stimulation of neurotrophic factor secretion from 1321N1 human astrocytoma cells by novel diterpenoids, scabronines A and G. European Journal of Pharmacology 370 (1): 79–84.
Obara, Yutaro et al. 2001. Scabronine G-methylester enhances secretion of neurotrophic factors mediated by an activation of protein kinase C-zeta. Molecular Pharmacology 59 (5): 1287—1297.
Obuchi et al. 1990. Armillaric acid, a new antibiotic produced by Armillaria mellea. Planta Medica 56 (2): 198–201.
Odabasoglu, Fehmi et al. 2004. Comparison of antioxidant activity and phenolic content of three lichen species. Phytotherapy Research 18 (11): 938–941.
Odabasoglu, Fehmi et al. 2005. Antioxidant activity, reducing power and total phenolic content of some lichen species. Fitoterpia 6 (2): 216–219.
Odabasoglu, Fehmi et al. 2006. Gastroprotective and antioxidant effects of usnic acid on indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer in rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 103 (1): 59–65.
Ohga, S. et al. 2004. Utilization of pulsed power to stimulate fructification of edible mushrooms. Mushroom Science Biotechnology 16 (1): 343–351.
Ohmori, Toshihiro et al. 1988a. Component analysis of protein-bound polysaccharide (SN-C) from Cordyceps ophioglossoides and its effects on syngeneic murine tumors. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 36 (11): 4505–4511.
Ohmori, Toshihiro et al. 1988b. Dissociation of a glucan fraction (CO-1) from protein-bound polysaccharide of Cordyceps ophioglossoides and analysis of its antitumor effect. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 36 (11): 4512–4518.
Ohmori, Toshihiro et al. 1989. Isolation of galactosaminoglycan moiety (CO-N) from protein-bound polysaccharide of Cordyceps ophioglossoides and its effects against murine tumors. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 37 (4): 1019—1022.
Ohno, Naohito et al. 2002. TH1-oriented immunomodulating activity of gel-forming fungal (1 3)-beta-glucans. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 4 (1): 99—114.
Ohno, Naohito et al. 2003. Immunomodulating activity of a B-glucan preparation, SCG, extracted from a culinary-medicinal mushroom, Sparassis crispa Wulf.: Fr. (Aphyllophoromycetideae), and application to cancer patients. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 5 (4): 383–392.
Ohsawa et al. 1992. Studies on constituents of fruit body of Polyporous umbellatus and their cytotoxic activity. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 40 (1): 143—147.
Ohtomo, M. et al. 2001. In vivo and in vitro test study: Physiological activity in immune response system of representative Basidiomycetes. Unpublished research report provided to Fungi Perfecti from Tamagawa University, Japan.
Ohtsuka, S. et al. 1973. Polysaccharides having an anticarcinogenic effect and a method of producing them from species of Basidiomycetes. US Patent 1331513. Issued: September 26, 1973.
Ohtsuru et al. 2000. Screening of various mushrooms with inhibitory activity of adipocyte conversion. Journal of the Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology 47 (5): 394–396.
Ojemann et al. 2006. Tian ma, an ancient Chinese herb, offers new options for the treatment of epilepsy and other conditions. Epilepsy & Behavior 8 (2): 376–383.
Okamoto et al. 1994. Antimicrobial chlorinated orcinol derivatives from mycelia of Hericium erinaceum. Phytochemistry 34 (5): 1445—1446.
Okeke, B. C. et al. 1997. Comparative biotransformation of pentachlorophenol in soils by solid substrate cultures of Lentinula edodes. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 48 (4): 563–569.
Olberg S. and J. Andersen. 1999. Field attraction of beetles (Coleoptera) to the polypores Fomes fomentarius and Phellinus spp (fungi: Aphyllophorales) in northern Norway. Entomologia Generalis 24 (4): 217–36.
Opatz, Till et al. 2007. The creolophins: A family of linear triquinanes from Creolophus cirrhatus (Basidiomycete). European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2007 (33): 5546–5550.
Opatz, Till et al. 2008. Sterelactones: New isolactarane type sesquiterpenoids with antifungal activity from Stereum sp. IBWF 01060. Journal of Antibiotics 61 (9): 563–567.
Osmanova, Natalia et al. 2010. Azaphilones: A class of fungal metabolites with diverse biological activities. Phytochemistry Reviews 9 (2): 315–342.
Ostram. 1992. Another mushroom miracle. New York Native June 29: 34–35.
Ou, Hsin-Ting et al. 2005. The antiproliferative and differentiating effects of human leukemic U937 cells are mediated by cytokines from activated mononuclear cells by dietary mushrooms. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53 (2): 300–305.
Outila et al. 1999. Bioavailability of vitamin D from wild edible mushrooms (Cantharellus tubaeformis) as measured with a human bioassay. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 69 (1): 95–98.
Ouzouni, P. K. et al. 2009. Volatile compounds from the fruiting bodies of three Hygrophorus mushroom species from northern Greece. International Journal of Food Science and Technology 44 (4): 854–859.
Pacheco-Sanchez, Maribel et al. 2006. A bioactive (1 3)-, (1 4)-B-D-glucan from Collybia dryophila and other mushrooms. Mycologia 98 (2): 180—185.
Pacheco-Sanchez, Maribel et al. 2007. Inhibitory effect of CDP, a polysaccharide extracted from the mushroom Collybia dryophila, on nitric oxide synthase expression and nitric oxide production in macrophages. European Journal of Pharmacology 555 (1): 61–66.
Paci et al. 2006. Pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and routes of excretion of intravenous irofulven in patients with advanced solid tumors. Drug Metabolism & Disposition 34 (11): 1918—1926.
Parish et al. 2004. A new ene-triyne antibiotic from the fungus Baeospora myosura. Journal of Natural Prodcuts 67 (11): 1900—1902.
Park, Cheol et al. 2005. Growth inhibition of U937 leukemia cells by aqueous extract of Cordyceps militaris through induction of apoptosis. Oncology Reports 13 (6): 1211—1216.
Park, Dong Ki et al. 2008. Immunoglobulin and cytokine production from mesenteric lymph node lymphocytes is regulated by extracts of Cordyceps sinensis in C57BI/6N mice. Journal of Medicinal Foods 11 (4): 784–788.
Park, E. J. et al. 1997. Antifibrotic effects of a poly-saccharide extracted from Ganoderma lucidum, glycyrrhizin, and pentoxifylline in rats with cirrhosis induced by biliary obstruction. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 20 (4): 417–420.
Park, Hyuk-Gu et al. 2009. New method development for nanoparticle extraction of water-soluble –(1 3)–d–glucan from edible mushrooms, Sparassis crispa and Phellinus linteus. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 57 (6): 2147–2154.
Park, Sang Eun et al. 2009. Induction of apoptosis and inhibition of telomerase activity in human lung carcinoma cells by the water extract of Cordyceps militaris. Food and Chemical Toxicology 47 (7): 1667—1675.
Park, Yoo Kyoung et al. 2004. Chaga mushroom extract inhibits oxidative DNA damage in human lymphocytes as assessed by comet assay. BioFactors 21 (1–4): 109—112.
Park, Young-Mi et al. 2005. In vivo and in vitro anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects of the methanol extract of Inonotus obliquus. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 101 (1–3): 120–8.
Park, Young-Mi et al. 2004. Anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects of the methanol extract of Fomes fomentarius. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 27 (10): 1588—1593.
Pashinskii, V. G. et al. 1998. Antiulcer, adaptogenic and antitumour activities of a dry extract from Inonotus obliquus Pers Pil. Rastitel’ nye Resursy 34 (1): 68–71.
Peintner, U. et al. 1998. The iceman’s fungi. Mycological Research. 102 (10): 1153—1162.
Pemberton et al. 1994. Agglutinins (lectins) from some British higher fungi. Mycological Research 98 (3): 277–290.
Peng, Chiung-Chi et al. 2007. Antrodia camphorata extract induces replicative senescence in superficial TCC, and inhibits the absolute migration capability in invasive bladder carcinoma cells. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 109 (1): 93—103.
Pengsuparp, Thitima et al. 1995. Mechanistic evaluation of new plant-derived compounds that inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Journal of Natural Products 58 (7): 1024—1031.
Penman et al. 1970. Messenger and heterogeneous nuclear RNA in HeLa cells: Differential inhibition by cordycepin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 67 (4): 1878—1885.
Pereverzev et al. 1993. The role of APUD-system cells and their mediators in the biological effects of adaptogenes. Inflammation Research 38 (3–4): 188—190.
Petrova, Roumyana D. et al. 2005. Potential role of medicinal mushrooms in breast cancer treatment: Current knowledge and future perspectives. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (1–2): 141—146.
Petrova, Roumyana D. et al. 2007. Fungal substances as modulators of NF-kappaB activation pathway. Molecular Biology Reports 34 (3): 145—154.
Petrova, Roumyana D. et al. 2009. Marasmius oreades substances block NF-kappaB activity through interference with IKK activation pathway. Molecular Biology Reports 36 (4): 737–744.
Pettit et al. 2010. Antineoplastic agents. 556. Isolation and structure of coprinastatin 1 from Coprinus cinereus. Journal of Natural Products 73 (3): 388–392.
Pfister, Jurg R. 1988. Isolation and bioactivity of 2-aminoquinoline from Leucopaxillus albissimus. Journal of Natural Products 51 (5): 969–970.
Pilgrim, Horst et al. 1997. Inonotus hispidus, a source of new drugs. Zeitschrift fur Mykologie 62 (2): 169–94.
Piraino, Frank F. 2005. The development of the antiviral drug RC 28 from Rozites caperata (Pers.: Fr.) P. Karst. (Agaricomycetideae). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (3): 356.
Piraino, Frank F. and Curtis R. Brandt. 1999. Isolation and partial characterization of an antiviral, RC-183, from the edible mushroom Rozites caperata. Antiviral Research 43 (2): 67–78.
Pisha, Emily et al. 1995. Discovery of betulinic acid as a selective inhibitor of human melanoma that functions by induction of apoptosis. Nature Medicine 1 (10): 1046—1051.
Pohleven et al. 2009. Purification, characterization and cloning of a ricin B-like lectin from mushroom Clitocybe nebularis with antiproliferative activity against human leukemic T cells. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta – General Subjects 1790 (3): 173—181.
Pointing, S. B. et al. 2000. Optimization of laccase production by Pycnoporus sanguineus in submerged liquid culture. Mycologia 92 (1): 139—144.
Pokhrel, Chandra P. and Shoji Ohga. 2007. Submerged culture conditions for mycelial yield and polysaccharides production by Lyophyllum decastes. Food Chemistry 105 (2): 641–646.
Popova et al. 2009. Antibacterial triterpenes from the threatened wood-decay fungus Fomitopsis rosea. Fitoterapia 80 (5): 463–466.
Potron, M. et al. 1956. Champignons et diabete (Mushrooms and diabetes). Concours Medical 36, 3795–3796.
Poyedinok et al. 2005. The light factor in biotechnology cultivation of medicinal mushrooms. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (3): 369–378.
Preuss et al. 2007. Enhanced insulin-hypoglycemic activity in rats consuming a specific glycoprotein extracted from maitake mushroom. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 306 (1–2): 105—113.
Pringle et al. 2009. The ectomycorrhizal fungus Amanita phalloides was introduced and is expanding its range on the west coast of North America. Molecular Ecology 18 (5): 817–833.
Pujol et al. 1990. Research of antifungal substances secreted by higher fungi in culture. Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises 48 (1): 17–22.
Puttaraju et al. 2006. Antioxidant activity of indigenous edible mushrooms. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54 (26): 9764–9772.
Pyo, Paul et al. 2008. Possible immunotherapeutic potentiation with D-fraction in prostate cancer cells. Journal of Hematology and Oncology 1 (25).
Qi, Ge et al. 2009. Effects of Ganoderma lucidum spores on sialoadenitis of nonobese diabetic mice. Chinese Medical Journal 122 (5): 556–560.
Qin, Xiang-Dong and Ji-Kai Liu. 2004. Natural aromatic steroids as potential molecular fossils from the fruiting bodies of the Ascomycete Daldinia concentrica. Journal of Natural Products 67 (12): 2133–2135.
Qin, Xiang-Dong et al. 2006. Concentricolide, an anti-HIV agent from the Ascomycete Daldinia concentrica. Helvetica Chimica Acta 89 (1): 127—133.
Qing, C. et al. 2004. Effects of albaconol from the Basidiomycete Albatrellus confluens on DNA topoisomerase II-mediated DNA cleavage and relaxation. Planta Medica 70 (9): 792–796.
Qiu, G. and Wu, A. R. 1986. Chinese materia medica with antiatopy effect. Abstracts of Chinese Medicine 1: 113.
Quack et al. 1978. Antibiotics from Basidiomycetes. V. Merulidial, a new antibiotic from the Basidiomycete Merulius tremellosus Fr. Journal of Antibiotics 31 (8): 737–741.
Quang, Dang Ngoc et al. 2004. Thelephantins I-N; P-terpenyl derivatives from the inedible mushroom Hydnellum caeruleum. Phytochemistry 65 (8): 1179—1184.
Quang, Dang Ngoc et al. 2005. Antimicrobial azaphilones from the xylariaceous inedible mushrooms. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (3): 452–455.
Quang, Dang Ngoc et al. 2006. Inhibitory activity of nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 cells of daldinals A-C from the fungus Daldinia childiae and other metabolites isolated from inedible mushrooms. Journal of Natural Medicines. 60 (4): 303–307.
Rabinovich, Maia et al. 2007. Copper– and zinc–enriched mycelium of Agaricus blazei Murrill: Bioaccumulation and bioavailability. Journal of Medicinal Food 10 (1): 175—183.
Rafati et al. 2009. Enhancement of indole alkaloids produced by Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer (Agaricomycetideae) in controlled harvesting light conditions. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 11 (4): 419–426.
Rahouti et al. 1999. Growth of 1044 strains and species of fungi on 7 phenolic lignin model compounds. Chemosphere 38 (11): 2549–2559.
Raman, N. et al. 1993. Mycorrhizal status of plant species colonizing a magnesite mine spoil in India. Biology and Fertility of Soils 16 (1): 76–78.
Rana et al. 2008. Evaluation of antibacterial potential of two species of genus Agaricus L: Fr. (Agaricomycetideae) from India. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 10 (4): 163—169.
Rankovic, Branislav et al. 2007. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of the lichens Lasallia pustulata, Parmelia sulcata, Umbilicaria crustulosa and Umbilicaria cylindrica. Mikrobiologya 76 (6): 817–821.
Rankovic, Branislav et al. 2010. Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the lichens Anaptychya ciliaris, Nephroma parile, Ochrolechia tartarea and Parmelia centrifuga. Central European Journal of Biology 5 (5): 649–655.
Rapior et al. 2002. The anise-like odor of Clitocybe odora, Lentinellus cochleatus and Agaricus essettei. Mycologia 94 (3): 373–376.
Rasser, Falk et al. 2000. Secondary metabolites from a Gloeophyllum sp. Phytochemistry 54 (5): 511–516.
Rasser, Falk et al. 2002. Terpenoids from Bovista sp. 96042. Tetrahedron 58 (39): 7785–7789.
Reade et al. 1983. Investigation of white-rot fungi for the converstion of poplar into a potential feedstuff for ruminants. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 29 (4): 457–463.
Reay, Marie. 1977. Ritual madness observed: a discarded pattern of fate in Papua New Guinea. The Journal of Pacific History 12: 55–79.
Rebhun et al. 2005. Use of agro-industrial waste for production of laccase and manganese peroxidase from white-rot Basidiomycetes. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (3): 459–460.
Rempel et al. 2002. Characterization of the recognition of blood group B trisaccaride derivatives by the lectin from Marasmius oreades using frontal affinity chromatography-mass spectrometry Glycoconjugate Journal 19(3): 175—180.
Ren, G. et al. 2006. Evaluation of cytotoxic activities of some medicinal polypore fungi from China. Fitoterapia 77 (5): 408–410,
Ribeiro, Barbara et al. 2007. Phenolic compounds, organic acids profiles and antioxidative properties of beefsteak fungus (Fistulina hepatica). Food and Chemical Toxicology 45 (10): 1805—1813.
Richter et al. 2003. A comparison of mycorrhizal and saprotrophic fungus tolerance to creosote in vitro. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 51 (3): 195–202.
Robbins, Tom 1976. Superfly: The Toadstool That Conquered The Universe. High Times (December).
Robbins, William J. et al. 1945. A survey of some wood-destroying and other fungi for antibacterial activity. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 72 (2): 165—190.
Rosa, Luiz Henrique et al. 2003. Screening of Brazilian Basidiomycetes for antimicrobial activity. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 98 (7): 967–974.
Rosecke, Joachim et al. 2000. Volatile constituents of wood-rotting Basidiomycetes. Phytochemistry 54 (8): 747–750.
Rouhana-Toubi, A. et al. 2009. Ethyl acetate extracts of submerged cultured mycelium of higher Basidiomycetes mushrooms inhibit human ovarian cancer cell growth. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 11 (1): 29–37.
Roupas et al. 2010. Mushrooms and agaritine: A mini-review. Journal of Functional Foods 2 (2): 91–98.
Royse, et al. 2003. Influence of precipitated calcium carbonate (CaCO3) on shiitake (Lentinula edodes) yield and mushroom size. Bioresouce Technology 90 (2): 225–228.
Rubel, William and David Arora. 2008. A study of cultural bias in field guide determinations of mushroom edibility using the iconic mushroom, Amanita muscaria, as an example. Economic Botany 62 (3): 223–243.
Rukachaisirikul et al. 2004. 10-membered macrolides from the insect pathogenic fungus Cordyceps militaris BCC 2816. Journal of Natural Products 67 (11): 1953—1955.
Russo et al. 2007. Putrescine-1,4-dicinnamide from Pholiota spumosa (Basidiomycetes) inhibits cell growth of human prostate cancer cells. Phytomedicine. 14 (2–3): 185—191.
Ruttimann-Johnson, Carmen and Richard T. Lamar. 1997. Binding of pentachlorophenol to humic substances in soil by the action of white rot fungi. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 29 (7): 1143—1148.
Ryan and Bumpus. 1989. Biodegradation of 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid in liquid culture and in soil by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 31 (3): 302–307.
Rym, K. H. et al. 1999. Antiviral effect of water soluble substance from Elfvingia applanata alone and in combinations with interferons against vesicular stomatitis virus (New Jersey serotype). The Korean Journal of Mycology 27 (2): 175—179
Ryong et al. 1989. Antiatherogenic and antiatherosclerotic effects of mushroom extracts revealed in human aortic intima cell culture. Drug Development Research 17 (2): 109—117.
Rzymowska, J. 1998. The effect of aqueous extracts from Inonotus obliquus on the mitotic index and enzyme activities. Bollettino Chimico Farmaceutico 137 (1): 13—15.
Saar et al. 1991. Ethnomycological data from Siberia and northeast Asia on the effect of Amanita muscaria. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 31 (2): 157—173.
Sabotic et al. 2009. Aspartic proteases from Basidiomycete Clitocybe nebularis. Croatica Chemica Acta 82 (4): 739–745.
Sack et al. 1997. Novel metabolites in phenanthrene and pyrene transformation by Aspergillus niger. Applied Environmental Microbiology 63 (7): 2906–2909.
Sadava et al. 2009. Effect of Ganoderma on drug-sensitive and multidrug-resistant small-cell lung carcinoma cells. Cancer Letters 277 (2): 182—189.
Samorini, Giorgio. 1995. Traditional use of psychoactive mushrooms in Ivory Coast? Eleusis 1 (1): 22–27.
Sanford et al. 1990. Stimulation of vascular cell proliferation by beta-galactoside specific lectins. The FASEBJournal 4 (11): 2912–2918.
Sano et al. 2002. Inhibitory effects of edible higher Basidiomycetes mushroom extracts on mouse type IV allergy. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 4 (1): 35–39.
Sapkota, Kumar et al. 2010. Enhancement of tyro-sine hydroxylase expression by Cordyceps militaris. Central European Journal of Biology 5 (10): 214–223.
Sarikurkcu et al. 2008. Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of four edible mushrooms from the Central Anatolia, Eskisehir – Turkey: Lactarius deterrimus, Suillus collitinus, Boletus edulis, Xerocomus chrysenteron. Biosource Tecnology 99 (14): 6651–6655.
Sasaki et al. 1971. Antitumor polysaccharides from some polyporaceae, Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat and Phellinus linteus (Berk. Et Curt) Aoshima. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 19 (4): 821–826.
Sasek et al. 2000. The Utilization of Bioremediation to reduce Soil Contamination: Problems and Solutions. Nato Science Series IV, Earth & Environmental Sciences, Vol. 19.
Sasek, V et al. 1998. Screening for efficient organopollutant fungal degraders by decolourisation. Czech Mycology 50; 303–311.
Sato, Mayumi et al. 2002. Dehydrotrametenolic acid induces preadipocyte differentiation and sensitizes animal models of noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus to insulin. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 25 (1): 81.
Sato, Shin et al. 2004. Microbial scission of sulfide linkages in vulcanized natural rubber by a white rot Basidiomycete, Ceriporiopsis subvermispora. Biomacromolecules 5 (2): 511–515.
Scheibner, K. et al. 1997. Screening for fungi intensively mineralizing 2, 4, 6-trinitrotoluene. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 47 (4): 452–457.
Scheibner, Manuela et al. 2008. Novel peroxidases of Marasmius scorodonius degrade –carotene. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 77 (6): 1241—1250.
Schlegel et al. 2000. Piptamine, a new antibiotic produced by Piptoporus betulinus Lu 9—1. Journal of Antibiotics 53 (9): 973–974.
Schurr, Theodore G. 1995. Aboriginal Siberian use of Amanita muscaria in shamanistic practices: Neuropharmacological effects of fungal alkaloids ingested during trance induction, and the cultural patterning of visionary experience. Curare 18 (1): 31–65.
Seeger, Ruth and Elisabeth Bunsen. 1980. Degranulation of rat mast cells in vitro by the fungal cytolysins phallolysin, rubescenslysin and fascicularelysin. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archives of Pharmacology 315 (2): 163—166.
Seeger, Ruth and Pete Schweinshaut. 1981. Vorkommen von Caesium in Hoheren Pilzen. The Science of the Total Environment 19 (3): 253–276.
Sekiya et al. 2005. Inhibitory effects of triterpenes isolated from chuling (Polyporous umbellatus FRIES) on free radical-induced lysis of red blood cells. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 28 (5): 817–821.
Sekizawa et al. 2002. Panepophenanthrin, from a mushroom strain, a novel inhibitor of the ubiquitin-activating enzyme. Journal of Natural Products 65 (10): 1491—1493.
Serck-Hanssen, K. and Wikstrom C. 1978. Novel 7–phenylheptan– 3–ones from the fungus Phellinus tremulae. Phytochemistry 17 (9): 1678—1679.
Sezginturk et al. 2005. Detection of benzoic acid by an amperometric inhibitor biosensor based on mushroom tissue homogenate. Food Technology and Biotechnology 43 (4): 329–334.
Shamtsyan et al. 2005. Immunomodulating activity of Bjerkandera sp. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (3): 462–463.
Shao et al. 2005. A new cytotoxic lanostane triterpenoid from the Basidiomycete Hebeloma versipelle. The Journal of Antibiotics 58 (12): 828–831.
Sharma, V P. and S. R. 2009. Molecular identification and cultivation of the black poplar culinary-medicinal mushroom Agrocybe aegerita (V. Brig.)
Singer (Agaricomycetideae). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 11 (1): 87–91.
Sharma, V. P. et al. 2008. Effect of various supplements on lignocellulolytic enzyme production and yield of culinary-medicinal mushroom Flammulina velutipes (W. Curt.: Fr.) Singer (Agaricomycetideae). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 10 (1): 87–92.
Shavit, Elinoar and Efrat. 2010. Lead and arsenic in Morchella esculenta fruitbodies collected in lead arsenate contaminated apple orchards in the northeastern United States: A preliminary study. Fungi 3 (2): 11—18.
Sheena et al. 2003. Antibacterial activity of three macrofungi, Ganoderma lucidum, Navesporus floccosa and Phellinus rimosus occurring in south India. Pharmaceutical Biology 41 (8): 564–567.
Shen, Jin-Wen et al. 2009. Activity of armillarisin B in vitro against plant pathogenic fungi. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C 64 (11—12): 790–792.
Shen, Qing et al. 2002. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Grifola frondosa (maitake) reveals a species partition separating eastern North American and Asian isolates. Mycologia 94 (3): 472–482.
Shi, Lin-Mei and Zha-Jun Zhan. 2007. Structural revision of 19, 20-epoxycytochalasin D and its cytotoxic activity. Journal of Chemical Research 3: 144—145.
Shi, Yu-Ling et al. 2002a. Genoprotective activities of mushrooms. Seventh International Mycological Congress Book of Abstracts #167.
Shi, Yu-Ling et al. 2002b. Mushroom-derived preparations in the prevention of H2O2-induced oxidative damage to cellular DNA. Teratogenesis, Carcinogenisis, and Mutagenesis 22 (2): 103—111.
Shibata, H. et al. 1998. Molecular properties and activity of amino-terminal truncated forms of lipase activator protein. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 62 (2): 354–357.
Shibata, K. et al. 1969. Laboratory and clinical studies on minocycline in the surgical field. Japanese Journal of Antibiotics 22 (6): 458–462.
Shibata, S. et al. 1968. Antitumor studies on some extracts of Basidiomycetes. GANN: Japanese Journal of Cancer Research 59 (2): 159—161.
Shibata, Yasuhiro et al. 2005. Administration of extract of mushroom Phellinus linteus induces prostate enlargement with increase in stromal component in experimentally developed rat model of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urology 66 (2): 455–460.
Shimada, Shoichiro et al. 2004. Inhibitory activity of shiitake flavor against platelet aggregation. Biofactors 22(1–4): 177—179.
Shimada, Yasuhiko et al. 2003. Dietary eritadenine and ethanolamine depress fatty acid desaturase activities by increasing liver microsomal phosphatidylethanolamine in rats. The Journal of Nutrition 133 (3): 758–765.
Shimizu, S. et al. 2002. Activation of the alternative complement pathway by Agaricus blazei Murill. Phytomedicine 9 (6): 536–545.
Shin, Kuk Hyun et al. 2003. Anti-tumour and immuno-stimulating activities of the fruiting bodies of Paecilomyces japonica, a new type of Cordyceps sp. Phytotherapy Research 17 (7): 830–833.
Shin, Kwang Soo and Yeo Jin Lee. 2000. A novel extracellular peroxidase of the white rot Basidiomycete Coriolus hirsutus. Mycologia 92 (3): 537–544.
Shiu, W. C. T. et al. 1992. A clinical study of PSP on peripheral blood counts during chemotherapy. Phytotherapy Research 6 217–218.
Shnyreva, Alla V. et al. 2010. Extracts of medicinal mushrooms Agaricus bisporus and Phellinus linteus induce proapoptotic effects in the human leukemia cell line K562. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 12 (2): 167—175.
Shon, Yun-Hee and Kyung-Soo Nam. 2002. Cancer chemoprevention inhibitory effect of soybeans fermented with Basidiomycetes on 7,12-dimethylbenz[A]anthracene/12-O-tetradec-anoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced mouse skin carcinogenesis. Biotechnology Letters 24 (10): 1005—1010.
Shon, Yun-Hee and Kyung-Soo Nam. 2004. Inhibition of cytochrome P450 isozymes and ornithine decarboxylase activities by polysaccharides from soybeans fermented with Phellinus igniarius or Agrocybe cylindracea. Biotechnology Letters 26 (2): 159—163.
Shuvy et al. 2008. Intrahepatic CD8+ lymphocyte trapping during tolerance induction using mushroom derived formulations: A possible role for liver in tolerance induction. World Journal of Gastroenterology 14 (24): 3872–3877.
Sia, G. M. and J. K. Candlis. 1999. Effects of shiitake (Lentinus edodes) extract on human neutrophils and the U937 monocytic cell line. Phytotherapy Research 13 (2): 133—137.
Silberborth, Sven et al. 2000. The irpexans, a new group of biologically active metabolites produced by the Basidiomycete Irpex sp. Journal of Antibiotics 53 (10): 1137—1144.
Silberborth, Sven et al. 2002. Gerronemins A-F, cytotoxic biscatechols from a Gerronema species. Phytochemistry 59 (6): 643–8.
Silva, Fabricio S. et al. 2009. In vitro pharmacological screening of macrofungi extracts from the Brazilian northeastern region. Pharmaceutical Biology 47 (5): 384–389.
Siu et al. 2004. Pharmacological basis of yin-nourishing’ and ‘yang-invigorating’ actions of Cordyceps, a Chinese tonifying herb. Life Sciences 76 (4): 385–395.
Slane et al. 2004. Screening of wood damaging fungi and macrofungi for inhibitors of pancreatic lipase. Phytotherapy Research 18 (9): 758–762.
Sliva, Daniel 2003. Ganoderma lucidum (reishi) in cancer treatment. Integrative Cancer Therapies 2 (4): 358–364.
Smania, A. et al. 1999. Antimicrobial activity of steroidal compounds isolated from Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat. (Aphyllophoromycetideae) fruitbody. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 1 (4): 325–330.
Smania, A. et al. 2003. Toxicity and antiviral activity of cinnabarin obtained from Pycnoporus sanguineus (Fr.) Murr. Phytotherapy Research 17 (9): 1069—1072.
Smania, E. F. A. et al. 2003. Antifungal activity of sterols and triterpenes isolated from Ganoderma annulare. Fitoterapia 74 (4): 375–377.
Smith, Terence A. 1977. Tryptamine and related compounds in plants. Phytochemistry 16 (2): 171—175.
Sokovic et al. 2006. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils and their components against the three major pathogens of the cultivated button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus. European Journal of Plant Pathology 116 (3): 211–224.
Solomko et al. 2005. The selection of alternative substrates for medicinal mushroom cultivation. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (3): 466.
Son et al. 2006. Macrophage activation and nitric oxide production by water soluble components of Hericium erinaceum. International Immunopharmacology 6 (8): 1363—1369.
Song, C. H. et al. 1998. Anti-complementary activity of endopolymers produced from submerged mycelial culture of higher fungi with particular reference to Lentinus edodes. Biotechnology Letters 20 (8): 741–744.
Song, Nan-Kyu et al. 2000. Identification of nitric oxide synthase in Flammulina velutipes. Mycologia 92 (6): 1027—1032.
Song, Yun Seon et al. 2004. Anti-angiogenic and inhibitory activity on inducible nitric oxide production of the mushroom Ganoderma lucidum. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 90 (1): 17–20.
Songulashvili et al. 2007. Basidiomycetes laccase and manganese peroxidase activity in submerged fermentation of food industry wastes. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 41 (1–2): 57–61.
Sontag et al. 1999. Montadial A, a cytotoxic metabolite from Bondarzewia montana. Journal of Natural Products 62 (10): 1425—1426.
Sorimachi, K. et al. 1990. Anti-viral activity of water-soluble lignin derivatives in vitro. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 54 (5): 1337—1339.
Sorimachi, K. et al. 2001. Inhibition by Agaricus blazei Murill fractions of cytopathic effect induced by western equine encephalitis (WEE) virus on VERO cells in vitro. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 65 (7): 1645—1647.
Sostrin, Ben. 2002. Mamalu o wahine (woman’s mushroom). MushRumors 41 (3).
Spoerke, Barry H. and David G. Rumack. 1994. Handbook of mushroom poisoning: Diagnosis and treatment. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Stadler, Marc et al. 1994. Fatty acids and other compounds with nematicidal activity from cultures of Basidiomycetes. Planta Medica 60 (2): 128—132.
Stadler, Marc et al. 2005. Novel analgesic triglycerides from cultures of Agaricus macrosporus and other Basidiomycetes as selective inhibitors of neurolysin. Japanese Journal of Antibiotics 58 (12): 775–786.
Stamets, Paul. 2005. Notes on nutritional properties of culinary-medicinal mushrooms. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (3): 103—110.
Stanikunaite, Rita et al. 2007. Evaluation of therapeutic activity of hypogeous Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes from North America. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 9 (1): 7—14.
Stanikunaite, Rita et al. 2008. Lanostane-type triterpenes from the mushoom Astraeus pteridis with antituberculosis activity. Journal of Natural Products 71 (12): 2077–2079.
Stanley et al. 2005. Ganoderma lucidum suppresses angiogenesis through the inhibition of secretion of VEGF and TGF-beta1 from prostate cancer cells. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 330 (1): 46–52.
Stavinoha, W. B. et al. 1995. Study of the anti-inflammatory efficacy of Ganoderma lucidum. In B.-K. Kim, & Y.S. Kim (editors), Recent Advances in Ganoderma lucidum research. Seoul: The Pharmaceutical Society of Korea.
Stefer et al. 2003. A pervaporation-bio-hybridreactor (PBHR) for improved aroma biosynthesis with submerged culture of Ceratocystis fimbriata. Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences 68 (2A): 247–252.
Steffen, Kari T. et al. 2002. Removal and mineralization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by litter-decomposing Basidiomycetous fungi. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 60 (1–2): 212–217.
Steffen, Kari T. et al. 2003. Degradation of benzo[a] pyrene by the litter-decomposing Basidiomycete Stropharia coronilla: Role of manganese peroxidase. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69 (7): 3957–3964.
Steinkraus, D. C. and J. B. Whitfield. 1994. Chinese caterpillar fungus and world record runners. American Entomologist Winter 1994: 235–239.
Steyn, D. G. 1966. The treatment of cases of Amanita phalloides and Amanita capensis poisoning. South African Medical Journal 40 (5): 405–406.
Sublette, K. et al. 1992. Degradation of munition wastes by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 34–35: 709–723
Su, Chen-Yi et al. 1999. Predominant inhibition of ganodermic acid S on the thromboxane A2–dependent pathway in human platelets response to collagen. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta – Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids 1437 (2): 223–234.
Su, Huey-Jen et al. 2000. New lanostanoids of Ganoderma tsugae. Journal of Natural Products 63 (4): 514–516.
Suay et al. 2000. Screening of Basidiomycetes for antimicrobial activities. Antoine van Leeuwenhoek 78 (2): 129—140.
Sugano et al. 1982. Anticarcinogenic actions of water-soluble and alcohol-insoluble fractions from culture medium of Lentinus edodes mycelia. Cancer Letters 17 (2): 109—114.
Sugiyama et al. 1992. Isolation of plasma cholesterol-lowering components from ningyotake (Polyporus confluens) mushroom. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 38 (4): 335–342.
Sumba, Julius David. 2005. GACOCA formulation of East African wild mushrooms show promise in combating Kaposi’s sarcoma and HIV/AIDS. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (3): 473–474.
Sun, Jie et al. 2004. Novel antioxidant peptides from fermented mushroom Ganoderma lucidum. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52 (21): 6646–6652.
Sun, Jun-En et al. 2008. Antihyperglycemic and antilipidperoxidative effects of dry matter of culture broth of Inonotus obliquus in submerged culture on normal and alloxan-diabetes mice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 118 (1): 7—13.
Sun, Yongxu et al. 2010a. Purification, structural analysis and hydroxyl radical-scavenging capacity of a polysaccharide from the fruiting bodies of Russula virescens. Process Biochemistry 45 (6): 874–879.
Sun, Yongxu et al. 2010b. Water-soluble polysaccharide from the fruiting bodies of Chroogomphis rutilus (Schaeff.: Fr.) O. K. Miller: Isolation, structural features and its scavenging effect on hydroxyl radical. Carbohydrate Polymers 80 (3): 720–724.
Suzuki, Ikukatsu et al. 2001. Antihypertensive effect of Lyophyllum decastes Sing. in spontaneously hypertensive rats. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 3 (2–3): 231.
Suzuki, Takuo et al. 2006. Screening of novel nuclear receptor agonists by a convenient reporter gene assay system using green fluorescent protein derivatives. Phytomedicine 13 (6): 401–411.
Swanson and Fahselt 1997. Effects of Ultraviolet on polyphenolics of Umbilicaria America. Canadian Journal of Botany 75 (2) 284–289.
Szallasi et al. 1999. A non-pungent triprenyl phenol of fungal origin, scutigeral, stimulates rat dorsal root ganglion neurons via interaction at vanilloid receptors. British Journal of Pharmacology 126 (6): 1351—1358.
Taichi, Usui et al. 1983. Isolation and characterization of antitumor active –d–glucans from the fruit bodies of Ganoderma applanatum. Carbohydrate Research 115 (2): 273–280.
Taira, Kentaro et al. 2005. Novel antimutagenic factors derived from the edible mushroom Agrocybe cylindracea. Mutation Research 586 (2): 115—123.
Takahashi et al. 1992. 5-Lipoxygenase inhibitors isolated from the mushroom Boletopsis leucomelas (Pers.) Fayod. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 40 (12): 3194–3196.
Takakura, Yoshimitsu et al. 2009. Tamavidins–novel avidin-like biotin-binding proteins from the tamogitake mushroom. FEBS Journal 276 (5): 1383—1397.
Takazawa et al. 1982. An antifungal compound from “shiitake” (Lentinus edodes). Yakugaku Zasshi 102 (5): 489–491.
Takei et al. 2005. Ergosterol peroxide, an apoptosis-inducing component isolated from Sarcodon aspratus (Berk.) S. Ito. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 69 (1): 212–215.
Talpur, N. A. et al. 2002. Antihypertensive and metabolic effects of whole maitake mushroom powder and its fractions in two rat strains. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 237 (1–2): 129—136.
Talukdar, R. et al. 2007. Pancreatic stellate cells: New target in the treatment of chronic pancreatitis. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 23 (1): 34–41.
Tamaki et al. 2007. Studies on the deodorization by mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) extract of garlic extract-induced oral malodor. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 53 (3): 277–286.
Tan, Jian-Wen et al. 2002. Lepidolide, a novel secoring-A cucurbitane triterpenoid from Russula lepida (Basidiomycetes). Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C 57 (11—12): 963–965.
Tan, Jian-Wen et al. 2003. Lepidamine, the first aristolane-type sesquiterpene alkaloid from the Basidiomycete Russula lepida. Helvetica Chimica Acta 86 (2): 307–309.
Tan, Jian-Wen et al. 2004. Nigricanin, the first ellagic acid derived metabolite from the Basidiomycete Russula nigricans. Helvetica Chimica Acta 87 (4): 1025—1028.
Tansuwan et al. 2007. Antimalarial benzoquinones from an endophytic fungus, Xylaria sp. Journal of Natural Products 70 (10): 1620—1623.
Taupp, Daniela E. et al. 2008. Stress response of Nidula niveo-tomentosa to UV-A light. Mycologia 100 (4): 529–538.
Tay et al. 2004. Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of the acetone extract of the lichen Ramalina farinacea and its (+)-usnic acid, norstictic acid, and protocetraric acid constituents. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C 59 (5–6): 384.
Teichert et al. 2007. Brunneins A–C, –carboline alkaloids from Cortinarius brunneus. Journal of Natural Products 70 (9): 1529—1531.
Tepkeeva et al. 2009. Cytostatic activity of peptide extracts of medicinal plants on transformed A549, H1299, and HeLa cells. Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 147 (1): 48–51.
Terakawa et al. 2008. Immunological effect of active hexose correlated compound (AHCC) in healthy volunteers: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Nutrition and Cancer 60 (5): 643–651.
Terrazas-Siles et al. 2005. Isolation and characterization of a white rot fungus Bjerkandera sp. strain capable of oxidizing phenanthrene. Biotechnology Letters 27 (12): 845–851.
Thompson G. and R. Medve. 1984. Effects of aluminum and manganese on the growth of ectomycorrhizal fungi. Applied Environmental and Public Health Microbiology 48 (3): 556–560.
Thormann, Markus N. et al. 2002. The relative ability of fungi from Sphagnum fuscum to decompose selected carbon substrates. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 48 (3): 204–211.
Toshiro et al. 2003. Antihypertensive effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid-enriched Agaricus blazei on mild hypertensive human subjects. Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi 50 (1): 167—173.
Trejo-Hernandez et al. 2001. Residual compost of Agaricus bisporus as a source of crude laccase for enzymic oxidation of phenolic compounds. Process Biochemistry 36 (7): 635–639.
Tringali et al. 1989. An antitumor principle from Suillus granulatus. Journal of Natural Products 52 (4): 844–845.
Tsai et al. 2008. Antioxidant properties of ethanolic extracts from culinary-medicinal button mushroom Agaricus bisporus (J. Lange) Imbach (Agaricomycetideae) harvested at different stages of maturity. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 10 (2): 127—137.
Tsukamoto, S. et al. 2003. Tricholomalides A—C, new neurotrophic diterpenes from the mushroom Tricholoma sp. Journal of Natural Products 66 (12): 1578—1581.
Tuomela, Marja et al. 1998. Mineralization and conversion of pentachlorophenol (PCP) in soil inoculated with the white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 31 (1): 65–74.
Tuomela, Marja et al. 2002. Degradation of synthetic 14C-lignin by various white-rot fungi in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 34 (11): 1613—1620.
Tura, Daniel et al. 2009. Medicinal species from genera Inonotus and Phellinus (Aphyllophoromycetideae): Cultural-morphological peculiarities, growth characteristics, and qualitative enzymatic activity tests. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 11 (3): 309–328.
Uchida, Atsushi. 1995. Method for treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome. US Patent 5424300. Issued: June 13, 1995.
Ueda, Keiko et al. 2008. An endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-suppressive compound and its analogues from the mushroom Hericium erinaceum. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 16 (21): 9467–9470.
Ukawa, Yuuichi et al. 2002. Effect of hatakeshimeji (Lyophyllum decastes Sing.) mushroom on serum lipid levels in rats. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 48 (1): 73–76.
Ukawa, Yuuichi et al. 2007. Oral administration of the extract from hatakeshimeji (Lyophyllum decastes Sing.) mushroom inhibits the development of atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions in NC/NGA mice. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 53 (3): 293–296.
Ullrich et al. 2004. Novel haloperoxidase from the agaric Basidiomycete Agrocybe aegerita oxidizes aryl alcohols and aldehydes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70 (8): 4575–4581.
Umezawa et al. 1995. Total synthesis of (±)-, (-)-, and (+)-oudemansin X. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 43 (7): 1111—1118.
Unyayar, Ali et al. 2005. Cytotoxic activities of Funalia trogii (Berk.) Bond. Et. Singer ATCC 200800 bioactive extract on HeLa cells and fibro-blast cells. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (3): 478–479.
Unyayar, Ali et al. 2006. Evaluation of cytotoxic and mutagenic effects of Coriolus versicolor and Funalia trogii extracts on mammalian cells. Drug and Chemical Toxicology 29 (1): 69–83.
Van, Q. et al. 2009. Anti-inflammatory effect of Inonotus obliquus, Polygala senega L., and Viburnum trilobum in a cell screening assay. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 125 (3): 487–493.
Van Aken, Benoit et al. 1997. Biodegradation of 2, 4, 6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) by the white-rot Basidiomycete Phlebia radiata. Biotechnology Letters 19 (8): 813–817.
Van Aken, Benoit et al. 1999. Transformation and mineralization of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) by manganese peroxidase from the white-rot Basidiomycete Phlebia radiata. Biodegradation 10 (2): 83–91.
Van Hamme, Jonathan D. et al. 2003. Dibenzyl sulfide metabolism by white rot fungi. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69 (2): 1320—1324.
Vartiamaki et al. 2009. Effect of application time on the efficacy of Chondrostereum purpureum treatment against the sprouting of birch in Finland. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 39 (4): 731–739.
Vecchi et al. 2009. ACE inhibitory tetrapeptides from Amaranthus hypochondriacus 11S globulin. Phytochemistry 70 (7): 823–952.
Verhagen et al. 1996. The ubiquity of natural absorbable organic halogen production among Basidiomycetes. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 45 (5): 710–718.
Vinogradov, Evgeny et al. 2004. The isolation, structure, and applications of the exocellular hetero-polysaccharide glucuronoxylomannan produced by yellow brain mushroom Tremella mesenterica Ritz.:Fr. (Heterobasidiomycetes). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 6 (4): 361–372.
Volc, J. et al. 1985. Glucose-2-oxidase activity in mycelial cultures of Basidiomycetes. Folia Microbiologica 30 (2): 141—147.
Wachtel-Galor, S. et al. 2004. Ganoderma lucidum (‘lingzhi’); acute and short-term biomarker response to supplementation. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition 55 (1): 75–83.
Wagenfuhr et al. 1989. Industrial Patent DD 271 078 A1. Issued: August 23, 1989.
Wall, R. E. 1990. The fungus Chondrostereum purpureum as a silvicide to control stump sprouting in hardwoods. Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 7 (1): 17—19.
Wang, F. and J. K. Liu. 2005. Two new steryl esters from the Basidiomycete Tricholomopsis rutil. Steroids 70 (2): 127—130.
Wang, Hexiang and Tzi Bun Ng. 2000. Isolation of a novel ubiquitin-like protein from Pleurotus osteatus mushroom with anti-human immunodeficiency virus, translation-inhibitory and ribonuclease activities. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 276 (2): 393–812.
Wang, Hexiang and Tzi Bun Ng. 2001. Isolation and characterization of velutin, a novel low-molecular-weight ribosome-inactivating protein from winter mushroom (Flammulina velutipes) fruiting bodies. Life Sciences 68 (18): 2151–2158.
Wang, Hexiang and Tzi Bun Ng. 2006. A laccase from the medicinal mushroom Ganoderma lucidum. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 72(3): 508–513.
Wang, Hexiang and Tzi Bun Ng. 2007. An antifungal peptide from red lentil seeds. Peptides 28 (3): 547–552.
Wang, Hexiang et al. 2000. A new lectin with highly potent antihepatoma and antisarcoma activities from the oyster mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 275 (3): 810–816.
Wang, Hexiang et al. 2002. Isolation of a new heterodimeric lectin with mitogenic activity from fruiting bodies of the mushroom Agrocybe cylindracea. Life Sciences 70 (8): 877–885.
Wang, Jinn Chyi et al. 2005. Hypoglycemic effect of extract of Hericium erinaceus. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 85 (4): 641–646.
Wang, Nan et al. 2000. Detecting in 9 extracellular enzyme activities of Agrocybe aegerita strains. Mycosystema 19 (4): 540–546.
Wang, Po-Hui et al. 2004. Fungal immunomodulatory protein from Flammulina velutipes induces interferon-Y production through P38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry 52 (9): 2721–2725.
Wang, Xi and Leslie C. Plhak. 2004. Monoclonal antibodies for the analysis of gossypol in cottonseed products. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52 (4): 709–712.
Wang, Ying et al. 2005. Phelligridimer A, a highly oxygenated and unsaturated 26-membered macrocyclic metabolite with antioxidant activity from the fungus Phellinus igniarius. Organic Letters 7 (21): 4733–4736.
Wang, Ying et al. 2007. Structures, biogenesis, and biological activities of Pyrano[4,3–c]isochro-men–4–one derivatives from the fungus Phellinus igniarius. Journal of Natural Products 70 (2): 296–299.
Wang, Yuxin et al. 2003. Manganese-lignin peroxidase hybrid from Bjerkandera adusta oxidizes polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons more actively in the absence of manganese. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 49 (11): 675–682.
Wangun, Hilaire V. Kemami and Christian Hertweck. 2007. Squarrosidine and pinillidine: 3,3’-fused bis(styrylpyrones) from Pholiota squarrosa and Phellinus pini. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2007 (20): 3292–3295.
Wangun, Hilaire V. Kemami et al. 2004. Anti-inflammatory and anti-hyaluronate lyase activities of lanostanoids from Piptoporus betulinus. Journal of Antibiotics 57 (11): 755–8.
Warner et al. 2004. Marasmius oreades lectin induces renal thrombotic microangiopathic lesions. Experimental and Molecular Pathology 77 (2): 77–84.
Wasser, Solomon P. and Alexander L. Weis. 1999. Therapeutic effects of substances occurring in higher Basidiomycetes mushrooms: A modern perspective. Critical Reviews in Immunology 19 (1): 65–96.
Wasson, R. Gordon et al. 2008. The Road to Eleusis: Unveiling the Secret of the Mysteries. Berkeley: North Atlantic Books.
Watanabe, Hideaki and Masahisa Nakada. 2008. Biomimetic total synthesis of (-)-erinacine E. Journal of the American Chemical Society 130 (4): 1150—1151.
Watanabe, N. et al. 1990. A novel n6-substituted adenosine isolated from mi huan jun (Armillaria mellea) as a cerebral-protecting compound. Planta Medica 56 (1): 48–52.
Watanabe, Reiko et al. 2002. A novel dipeptide, N—glutamyl boletine, and a cyclic iminium toxin from the mushroom Tylopilus sp. (Boletaceae). Tetrahedron Letters 43 (11): 2043–2046.
Weckesser et al. 2007. Screening of plant extracts for antimicrobial activity against bacteria and yeasts with dermatological relevance. Phytomedicine 14 (7–8): 508–516.
Wei et al. 2009. Isolating a cytoprotective compound from Ganoderma tsugae: Effects on induction of NRF-2-related genes in endothelial cells. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 71 (8): 1757—1763.
Weil, David A et al. 2006. Manganese and other micronutrient additions to improve yield of Agaricus bisporus. Bioresource Technology 97 (8): 1012—1017.
Wells, Kenneth. 1994. Jelly fungi, then and now! Mycologia 86 (1): 18–48.
Weng et al. 2010. Ganodermasides A and B, two novel anti-aging ergosterols from spores of a medicinal mushroom. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry 18 (3): 999—1002.
Werner, Andrew R. and Robert B. Beelman. 2002. Growing high-selenium edible and medicinal button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus (J. Lge) Imbach) as ingredients for functional foods or dietary supplements. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 4 (2): 169—174.
Wilhelm et al. 2004. New peptaibols from Mycogone cervina. Journal of Natural Products 67 (3): 466–468.
Willenborg et al. 1990. Effects of environmental stress factors on ectomycorrhizal fungi in vitro. Canadian Journal of Botany 68 (8): 1741—1746.
Winter et al. 2002. The mushroom Marasmius oreades lectin is a blood group type B agglutinin that recognizes the gal 1, 3gal and gal 1, 3gal 1, 4GlcNAc porcine xenotransplantation epitopes with high affinity. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 277 (17): 14996—15001.
Withers and Umezawa. 1991. Cyclophellitol: A naturally occurring mechanism-based inactivator of beta-glucosidases. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 177 (1): 532–537.
Won, Shen-Jeu et al. 1992. Ganoderma tsugae mycelium enhances splenic natural killer cell activity and serum interferon production in mice. The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 59 (2): 171—176.
Wood et al. 2004. Clitolactone: A banana slug anti-feedant from Clitocybeflaccida. Mycologia 96 (1): 23–25.
Wu, Geng-Shu et al. 1997. Inhibitive effect of Umbellatus polyporus polysaccharide on cachexic manifestation induced by toxohormone-L in rats. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 17 (4): 232–233.
Wu, Jian Yong et al. 2007. Inhibitory effects of ethyl acetate extract of Cordyceps sinensis mycelium on various cancer cells in culture and B16 melanoma in C57BL/6 mice. Phytomedicine 14 (1): 43–49.
Wu, Liping et al. 2003. Purification and activities of an alkaline protein from mushroom Coprinus comats. Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao 43 (6): 793–798.
Wu, Ming-Der et al. 2008. Maleimide and maleic anhydride derivatives from the mycelia of Antrodia cinnamomea and their nitric oxide inhibitory activities in macrophages. Journal of Natural Products 71 (7): 1258—1261.
Wu, Qin et al. 2010. Chemical characterization of Auricularia auricula polysaccharides and its pharmacological effect on heart antioxidant enzyme activities and left ventricular function in aged mice. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 46 (3): 284–288.
Wu, Shimin et al. 2005a. Characteristic volatiles from young and aged fruiting bodies of wild Polyporus sulfureus (Bull.: Fr.) Fr. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53 (11): 2524–2528.
Wu, Shimin et al. 2005b. Volatile compounds from the fruiting bodies of beefsteak fungus Fistulina hepatica (Schaeffer: Fr.) Fr. Food Chemistry 92 (2): 221–226.
Wu, Shu-Jing et al. 2007. Armillariella mellea shows anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the expression of NO, iNOS, COX-2 and cytokines in THP-1 cells. American Journal of Chinese Medicine 35 (3): 507–516.
Wu, Tao et al. 2004. Chitin and chitosan value-added products from mushroom waste. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 52 (26): 7905–7910.
Wu, Tian-Shung et al. 2001. Cytotoxicity of Ganoderma lucidum triterpenes. Journal of Natural Products 64 (8): 1121—1122.
Wunch et al. 1997. Screening for fungi capable of removing benzo[a]pyrene in culture. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 47 (5): 620–624.
Xiao et al. 2007. Clinical experience in treatment of Amanita mushroom poisoning with glossy Ganoderma decoction () and routine Western medicines. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 13 (2): 147—147.
Xie, Chun et al. 2006. Vialinin B, a novel potent inhibitor of TNF– production, isolated from an edible mushroom, Thelephora vialis. Bioorganic and Medical Chemistry Letters 16 (20);: 5424.5426.
Xie, Qiang-Min et al. 2006. Effects of cryptoporus polysaccharide on rat allergic rhinitis associated with inhibiting eotaxin mRNA expression. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 107 (3): 424–430.
Yadav, J. S. and C. A. Reddy. 1993a. Degradation of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes (BTEX) by the lignin-degrading Basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59 (3): 756–762.
Yadav, J. S. and C. A. Reddy. 1993b. Mineralization of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and mixtures of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy-acetic acid by Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59 (9): 2904–2908.
Yaghoubi, Kamel et al. 2008. Variable optimization for biopulping of agricultural residues by Ceriporiopsis subvermispora. Bioresource Technology 99 (10): 4321–4328.
Yagi, Fumio et al. 2000. Hemagglutinins (lectins) in fruit bodies of Japanese higher fungi. Mycoscience 41 (4): 323–330.
Yamac, Mustafa and Fatma Bilgili. 2006. Antimicrobial activities of fruit bodies and/or mycelial cultures of some mushroom isolates. Pharmaceutical Biology 44 (9): 660–667.
Yamac, Mustafa et al. 2008. Hypoglycemic effect of Lentinus strigosus (Schwein.) Fr. crude exopolysaccharide in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Journal of Medicinal Food 11 (3): 513–517.
Yamada et al. 1984. Structure and antitumor activity of an alkali-soluble polysaccharide from Cordyceps ophioglossoides. Carbohydrate Research 125 (1): 107—115.
Yamaguchi et al. 2000. Inhibitory effects of water extracts from fruiting bodies of cultured Cordyceps sinensis on raised serum lipid peroxide levels and aortic cholesterol deposition in atherosclerotic mice. Phytotherapy Research 14 (8): 650–652.
Yamamoto, K. et al. 2007. Antitumor activities of low molecular weight fraction derived from the cultured fruit body of Sparassis crispa in tumor-bearing mice. Journal of the Japanese Society for Food Science Technology 54 (9): 419–423.
Yamamoto, K. et al. 2009. Anti-angiogenic and anti-metastatic effects of —1,3–D–glucan purified from hanabiratake, Sparassis crispa. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 32 (2): 259–263.
Yamamoto, T. et al. 1981. Inhibition of pulmonary metastasis of Lewis lung carcinoma by a glucan, schizophyllan. Invasion & Metastasis 1 (1): 71–84.
Yamamoto, Yoshikazu et al. 1993. Using lichen tissue cultures in modern biology. The Bryologist 96 (3): 384–393.
Yan, R. et al. 1987. Treatment of chronic hepatitis B with wulingdan pill. Abstracts of Chinese Medicine 2 (188): 380–383.
Yano, T. et al. 1991. Polysaccharide-induced protection of carp, Cyprinus carpio L., against bacterial infection. Journal of Fish Diseases 14 (5): 577–582.
Yang, Byung-Keun et al. 2002. Hypoglycemic effect of a Lentinus edodes exo-polymer produced from a submerged mycelial culture. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 66 (5): 937–942.
Yang, Byung-Keun et al. 2007. Hypoglycemic effects of Ganoderma applanatum and Collybia confluens exo-polymers in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Phytotherapy Research 21 (11): 1066—1069.
Yang, Na et al. 2005. Molecular character of the recombinant antitumor lectin from the edible mushroom Agrocybe aegerita. Journal of Biochemistry 138 (2): 145—150.
Yang, Q. Y., editor. 1999. Advanced Research in PSP. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Association for Health Care Ltd.
Yang, Wei-Min et al. 2003. Albaconol from the mushroom Albatrellus confluens induces contraction and desensitization in guinea pig trachea. Planta Medica 69 (8): 715–719.
Yang, Yan et al. 2009. Structural analysis of a bioactive polysaccharide, PISP1, from the medicinal mushroom Phellinus igniarius. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 73 (1): 134—139.
Yassin, Majed and Jamal A. Mahajna. 2003. Submerged cultured mycelium extracts of higher Basidiomycetes mushrooms selectively inhibit proliferation and induce differentiation of K562 human chronic myelogenous leukemia cells. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 5 (3): 277–292.
Yassin, Majed et al. 2008. Substances from the medicinal mushroom Daedalea gibbosa inhibit kinase activity of native and T315I mutated Bcr-Abl. International Journal of Oncology 32 (6): 1197—1204.
Yateem, A. et al. 1998. White rot fungi and their role in remediating oil contaminated soil. Environment International 24 (1–2): 181—187.
Yatsuzuka et al. 2007. Effect of usuhratake (Pleurotus pulmonarius) on sneezing and nasal rubbing in BALB/C mice. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 30 (8): 1557.
Ye, Mao et al. 2005. Grifolin, a potential antitumor natural product from the mushroom Albatrellus confluens, inhibits tumor cell growth by inducing apoptosis in vitro. FEBSLetters 579 (16): 3437–3443.
Ye, Mao et al. 2007. Grifolin, a potential antitumor natural product from the mushroom Albatrellus confluens, induces cell-cycle arrest in G1 phase via the ERK1/2 pathway. Cancer Letters 258 (2): 199–207.
Yen, Gow-Chin and Jun-Yi Wu. 1999. Antioxidant and radical scavenging properties of extracts from Ganoderma tsugae. Food Chemistry 65 (3): 375–379.
Yesil, O. F. et al. 2004. Level of heavy metals in some edible and poisonous macrofungi from Batman of southeast Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Environmental Biology 25 (3): 263–268.
Yesilada, O. et al. 2002. Decolourisation of textile dye astrazon red FBL by Funalia trogii pellets. Bio-source Technology 81 (2): 155—157.
Ying, Jiangzhe et al. 1987. Icones of Medicinal Fungi from China. Beijing: Science Press.
Yoo, Hwa-Seung et al. 2004. Effects of Cordyceps militaris extract on angiogenesis and tumor growth. Acta Pharmalogica Sinica 25 (5): 657–665.
Yoon, Sang Yeon et al. 1994. Antimicrobial activity of Ganoderma lucidum extract alone and in combination with some antibiotics. Archives of Pharmaceutical Research 17 (6): 438–442.
Yoon, Seon-Joo et al. 2003. The nontoxic mushroom Auricularia auricula contains a polysaccharide with anticoagulant activity mediated by antithrombin. Thrombosis Research 112 (3): 151—158.
Yoshida, Isao et al. 1996. Polysaccharides in fungi. XXXVII. Immunomodulating activities of carboxymethylated derivatives of linear (1 3)– –D–glucans extracted from the fruiting bodies of Agrocybe cylindracea and Amanita muscaria. Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 19 (1): 114—121.
Yoshikawa, Kazuko et al. 2001. A benzofuran glycoside and an acetylenic acid from the fungus Laetiporus sulphureus Var. Miniatus. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 49 (3): 327.
Yoshikawa, Kazuko et al. 2005. Lanostane triterpenoids and triterpene glycosides from the fruit body of Fomitopsis pinicola and their inhibitory activity against cox-1 and cox-2. Journal of Natural Products 68 (1): 69–73.
Yoshikawa, Kazuko et al. 2008. Novel abietane diterpenoids and aromatic compounds from Cladonia rangiferina and their antimicrobial activity against antibiotics resistant bacteria. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 56 (1): 89–92.
Yoshikawa, Noriko et al. 2004. Antitumour activity of cordycepin in mice. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 31 (Supplement S2): S51–S53.
Yoshioka, Yuko et al. 1985. Antitumor polysaccharides from P. ostreatus (Fr.) Quel.: Isolation and structure of a –glucan. Carbohydrate Research 140 (1): 93—100.
You et al. 1994. Combined effects of chuling (Polyporous umbellatus) extract and mitomucin C on experimental liver cancer. American Journal of Chinese Medicine 22 (1): 19–28.
Youn et al. 2009. Potential anticancer properties of the water extract of Inonotus obliquus by induction of apoptosis in melanoma B16-F10 cells. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 122 (2): 221–228.
Yu, Hui Mei et al. 2006. Comparison of protective effects between cultured Cordyceps militaris and natural Cordyceps sinensis against oxidative damage. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54 (8): 3132–3138.
Yu, Hyung Eun et al. 2007. Characterization of a novel ?-hydroxy– ?–methyl glutaryl coenzyme A reductase-inhibitor from the mushroom Pholiota adiposa. Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering 12 (6): 618–624.
Yu, Linghong and Huailing Wei. 2000. The hypnotic and sedative actions of the spores of Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst (Aphyllophoromycetideae) in mice. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 2 (4): 344–349.
Yu, Lugang et al. 1993. Reversible inhibition of proliferation of epithelial cell lines by Agaricus bisporus (edible mushroom) lectin. Cancer Research 53 (19): 4627–4632
Yu, Lugang et al. 1999. Edible mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) lectin, which reversibly inhibits epithelial cell proliferation, blocks nuclear localization sequence-dependent nuclear protein import. The Journal of Biological Chemistry 274 (8): 4890–4899.
Yu, Rongmin et al. 2004. Isolation and biological properties of polysaccharide CPS-1 from cultured Cordyceps militaris. Fitoterapia 75 (5): 465–472.
Yuan, Dan et al. 2004. An anti-aldosteronic diuretic component (drain dampness) in Polyporus sclerotium. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 27 (6): 867–870.
Yuan, Zuomin et al. 1998. Hypoglycemic effect of water-soluble polysaccharide from Auricularia auricula-judae Quel. on genetically diabetic KK-Ay mice. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 62 (10): 1898—1903.
Yue, Grace Gar-Lee et al. 2008. Effects of Cordyceps sinensis, Cordyceps militaris and their isolated compounds on ion transport in Calu-3 human airway epithelial cells. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 117 (1): 92—101.
Yue-Qing, Zhou et al. 2005. A comparison study of the anticancerous activity and mechanism of ethanolic extracts from different Ganoderma lucidum (W.Curt.: Fr.) Lloyd strains. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (3): 488–489.
Yun, Bong-Sik et al. 2000a. Curtisians A-D, new free radical scavengers from the mushroom Paxillus curtisii. Journal of Antibiotics 53 (2): 114—122.
Yun, Bong-Sik et al. 2000b. Two P-terphenyls from mushroom Paxillus panuoides with free radical scavenging activity. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 10 (2): 233–237.
Yun, Bong-Sik et al. 2001. Suillusin, a unique benzofuran from the mushroom Suillus granulatus. Journal of Natural Products 64 (9): 1230—1231.
Yun, Bong-Sik et al. 2002a. New tricyclic sesquiterpenes from the fermentation broth of Stereum hirsutum. Journal of Natural Products 65 (5): 786–788.
Yun, Bong-Sik et al. 2002b. Sterins A and B, new antioxidative compounds from Stereum hirsutum. Journal of Antibiotics 55 (2): 208–210.
Yurekli, F. et al. 1999. Plant growth hormone production from olive oil mill and alcohol factory wastewaters by white rot fungi. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 15 (4): 503–505.
Zadrzil, F. et al. 1982. “Palo podrido”—decomposed wood used as feed. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 15 (3): 167—171.
Zaidman, Ben-Zion and Jamal A. Mahajna. 2005. Secondary metabolites from edible and medicinal mushrooms as molecular therapy for prostate cancer. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (3): 485.
Zaidman, Ben-Zion et al. 2007. Adverse effects of mycelia and culture broth extracts from Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.: Fr.) P. Karst. and Hypholoma fasciculare (Huds.: Fr.) P. Kumm. on breast and prostate cancer cells. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 9 (1): 39–46.
Zaidman, Ben-Zion et al. 2008. Coprinus comatus and Ganoderma lucidum interfere with androgen receptor function in LNCaP prostate cancer cells. Molecular Biology Reports 35 (2): 107—117.
Zang, M. 1984. Mushroom distribution and the diversity of habitats in Tibet, China. Journal of American Amateur Mycology 6 (2): 15–20.
Zechlin, Lothar et al. 1981. Antibiotika aus Basidiomyceten, XII. Cristatsaure, ein modifiziertes Farnesylphenol aus Fruchtkorpern von Albatrellus cristatus. Liebigs Annalen der Chemie 1981 (12): 2099–2105.
Zenkova, Valentina A. et al. 2003. Antimicrobial activity of medicinal mushrooms from the genus Coprinus (Fr.) S. F. Gray (Agaricomycetideae). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 5 (1): 37–42.
Zhan, Zha-Jun and Jian-Min Yue. 2003. New glycosphingolipids from the fungus Catathelasma ventricosa. Journal of Natural Products 66 (7): 1013—1016.
Zhang, Guoking et al. 2006. Hypoglycemic activity of the fungi Cordyceps militaris, Cordyceps sinensis, Tricholoma mongolicum, and Omphalia lapidescens in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 72 (6): 1152—1156.
Zhang, Guoking et al. 2010. Helvellisin, a novel alkaline protease from the wild Ascomycete mushroom Helvella lacunose. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 109 (1): 20–24.
Zhang, Guoqing et al. 2009. A novel lectin with antiproliferative activity from the medicinal mushroom Pholiota adiposa. Acta Biochimica Polonica 56 (3): 415–421.
Zhang, Guowei et al. 2010. Diuretic activity and kidney medulla AQP1, AQP2, AQP3, V2R expression of the aqueous extract of sclerotia of Polyporus umbellatus FRIES in normal rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 128 (2): 433–437.
Zhang, Jie et al. 1994. Antitumor active protein-containing glycans from the Chinese mushroom songshan lingzhi, Ganoderma tsugae mycelium. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 58 (7): 1202—1205.
Zhang, Jing and Xiao Zhang Feng. 1997. Sesquiterpene hydroxylactone from Lactarius subvellereus. Phytochemistry 46 (1): 157—159.
Zhang, Jingsong et al. 2005. Bioactive components of Ganoderma lucidum (W.Curt.: Fr.) Lloyd can induce apoptosis of tumor cells. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (3): 487.
Zhang, Ling et al. 2009. Antihypertensive effect of 3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-4-piperidone, a new compound extracted from Marasmius androsaceus. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 123 (1): 34–39.
Zhang, Mei et al. 2001. Evolution of mushroom dietary fiber (nonstarch polysaccharides) from sclerotia of Pleurotus tuber-regium (Fries) Singer as a potential antitumor agent. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 49 (10): 5059–5062.
Zhang, Min et al. 2008. Dietary intakes of mushrooms and green tea combine to reduce the risk of breast cancer in Chinese women. International Journal of Cancer 124 (6): 1404—1408.
Zhang, Weiyun et al. 2005. Immunomodulatory and antitumor effects of an exoploysaccharide fraction from cultivated Cordyceps sinensis (Chinese caterpillar fungus) on tumour-bearing mice. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry 42 (1): 9—15.
Zhang, Weiyun et al. 2008. Effects of the exopolysaccharide fraction (EPSF) from a cultivated Cordyceps sinensis on immunocytes of H22 tumor bearing mice. Fitoterapia 79 (3): 168—173.
Zhang, Xia et al. 2004. Dynamical influence of Cordyceps sinensis on the activity of hepatic insulinase of experimental liver cirrhosis. Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Diseases International 3 (1): 99—101.
Zhang, Yanjun et al. 2002. Cyclooxygenase inhibitory and antioxidant compounds from the mycelia of the edible mushroom Grifola frondosa. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemicals 50 (26): 7581–7585.
Zhang, Yanjun et al. 2003. Cyclooxygenase inhibitory and antioxidant compounds from the fruiting body of an edible mushroom, Agrocybe aegerita. Phytomedicine 10 (5): 386–390.
Zhao, Chenguang et al. 2003. An antitumour lectin from the edible mushroom Agrocybe aegerita. Biochemical Journal 374 (2): 321–327.
Zhao, Hang and Wenquan Liang. 2004. Studies on the extraction process of Cryptoporus volvatus oil by orthogonal design method. Zhong Yao Cai 27 (5): 373–374.
Zhao, Xiao-Yan et al. 2004. Inhibitory effects of cryptoporous polysaccharide on airway constriction, eosinophil release, and chemotaxis in guinea pigs. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 25 (4): 503–507.
Zhao, Yongxun et al. 2007. Anti-tumor function of polysaccharides from Pholiota adiposa mycelium. Acta Edulis Fungi 14 (2): 49–54.
Zheng, Chang-Ji et al. 2006. Atromentin and leucomelone, the first inhibitors specific to enoyl-ACP reductase (FabK) of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Journal of Antibiotics 59 (12): 808–812.
Zheng, Shang-Zheng et al. 2004. Two new polyporusterones from Polyorus umbellatus. Natural Product Research 18 (5): 403–407.
Zheng, Wei-Fa et al. 2007. Sterol composition in field-grown and cultured mycelia of Inonotus obliquus. Yao Xue Xue Bao 42: 750–756.
Zheng, Wei-Fa et al. 2009. Accumulation of antioxidant phenolic constituents in submerged cultures of Inonotus obliquus. Bioresource Technology 100 (3): 1327—1335.
Zhou, D. H. and L. Z. Lin. 1995. Effect of jinshubao capsule on the immunological function of 36 patients with advanced cancer. Chung Kuo Chung Hsi I Chieh Ho Tsa Chih 15 (8): 476–478.
Zhou, H. P. et al. 1989. Anti-aging effect of the polysaccharides from Auricularia auricula and Tremella fuciformis. Zhongguo Yaoke Daxue Xuebao 20 (5): 303–306.
Zhou, Shufeng ewt al. 2005. Clinical Trials for Medicinal Mushrooms: Experience with Ganoderma lucidum (W.Curt.:Fr.) Lloyd (Lingzhi Mushroom). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (1–2): 111—118.
Zhu et al. 2000. Effects of extracts from sporoderm-broken spores of Ganoderma lucidum on HeLa cells. Cell Biology and Toxicology 16 (3): 201–206.
Zjawiony et al. 2005. Merulius incarnates Schwein., a rare mushroom with highly selective antimicrobial activity. International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 7 (3): 365–366.
Zorn et al. 2003. Cleavage of beta, beta-carotene to flavor compounds by fungi. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 62 (4): 331–336.
Zou et al. 2005. Optomization of nutritional factors of exopolysaccharide production by submerged cultivation of the medicinal mushroom Oudemansiella radicata. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 21 (6–7): 1267—1271.
Zusman et al. 1997. Role of apoptosis, proliferating cell nuclear antigen and p53 protein in chemically induced colon cancer in rats fed corncob fiber treated with the fungus Pleurotus ostreatus. Anticancer Research 17 (3C) 2105–2113.