The Mainstream: 1981–present

• 1980s onwards •

A return to mainstream jazz while others explore more experimental sounds, fusing traditional jazz idioms with contemporary popular styles. Smooth jazz, popularised by the likes of Kenny G, wins mass appeal.

• 1982 •

The release of Pat Metheny’s Offramp, including the trademark Are you going with me?

• 1983 •

Herbie Hancock releases RockIt, leading to jazz infiltrating mainstream music.

• 1984 •

Wynton Marsalis wins a Grammy for jazz and classical albums in the same year.

• 1984 •

The reinvention of the big band. Loose Tubes introduces jazz to a new generation in the UK.

• 1986 •

The reinvention of jazz dance. Gilles Peterson, in part, helps to create what becomes known as “acid-jazz” – plundering and recontextualising the jazz archive along with a driving beat.

• 1987 •

Wynton Marsalis founds the Lincoln Center Jazz Programme.

• 1994 •

Officium, a fusion of 14th and 15th century early vocal music and Jan Garbarek’s saxophone improvisations, becomes one of ECM’s best-selling albums.

• 2009 •

Ornette Coleman curates the Meltdown Festival.