/* DESIGN PROFILE - Default */
/* Copyright 2020 Infogrid Pacific Pte. Ltd. All rights reserved. */
/* Activity Name: CSS Minification */
/* Created By: Infogrid Pacific */
/* Creation Date: 2020-09-25 */
/* Modified By: Infogrid Pacific */
section, div, table, thead, tbody, tfoot, th, td, p, pre, ul, ol, dl, dt, dd, li, span, nav, header, footer { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { margin: 0em; padding: 0em; }
div { -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -o-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; }
.copyright-center { font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.2em; padding-top: 1em; padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 1em; }
.copyright-center p { text-align: center; text-indent: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0.5em; }
.galley { padding: 0em 0.5em 0em 0.5em; font-size: 1.0em; font-family: serif; font-weight: normal; text-align: justify; }
p.landingpage { text-indent: 0; text-align: center; padding: 0px; }
p.landingpage img { width: 300px; margin: 0px auto 0px auto; padding: 50px 0 0 0; }
p { text-indent: 0; padding-bottom: 0; }
p+p { text-indent: 1.3em; }
p.align-center { text-align: center; text-indent: 0; }
p.align-right { text-align: right !important; }
.blank-line { height: 1em; }
.firstpara { text-indent: 0; }
p.text-indent { text-indent: 1.3em; }
p.decoration { vertical-align: middle; margin-bottom: 1.0em; margin-right: 0; text-indent: 0; margin-top: 1em; margin-left: 0; text-align: center; }
div+p { text-indent: 0; }
p.blank-line+p { text-indent: 0; }
p.decoration+p { text-indent: 0; }
h2+p { text-indent: 0; }
h3+p { text-indent: 0; }
h4+p { text-indent: 0; }
ol+p { text-indent: 0; }
div.blank-line { height: 1em; text-align: center; margin: 0; }
div.decoration { text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; }
div.decoration p { text-indent: 0; text-align: center; }
span.smallcaps { font-variant: small-caps; }
.num-footnote { line-height: 1em; width: 1em; margin-right: 0.25em; text-align: right; }
.ref-footnote { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0em; vertical-align: super; }
.-epub-media-overlay-active, .-readium-epub-media-overlay-active { color: red; background-color: inherit; }
.style1 { font-size: 0.8em; }
.galley h2 { font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; page-break-after: avoid; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; text-align: left; }
.galley h3 { font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; page-break-after: avoid; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; text-align: left; }
.galley h4 { font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; page-break-after: avoid; font-weight: bold; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; text-align: left; }
.galley h2+div { margin-top: 0; }
.galley h3+div { margin-top: 0; }
.galley h4+div { margin-top: 0; }
h2 { hyphens: none; -webkit-hyphens: none; -moz-hyphens: none; -o-hyphens: none; }
h3 { hyphens: none; -webkit-hyphens: none; -moz-hyphens: none; -o-hyphens: none; }
h4 { hyphens: none; -webkit-hyphens: none; -moz-hyphens: none; -o-hyphens: none; }
.Chapter .title-block p { text-indent: 0; }
.frontmatter .title-block p { text-indent: 0; }
.specials .title-block p { text-indent: 0; }
.frontmatter .title-block { padding-right: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 2em; padding-left: 1em; text-align: center; }
.frontmatter .title-block h1 { font-size: 1.4em; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.2em; text-align: inherit; }
.frontmatter .title-block .title-author { line-height: 1.2em; font-style: italic; text-align: inherit; }
.frontmatter .title-block .title-other { font-size: 1em; text-align: inherit; }
.Chapter .title-block { padding-right: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 2em; padding-left: 1em; text-align: center; }
.Chapter .title-block .title-num { font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: normal; padding-bottom: 0em; text-align: inherit; font-style: normal; line-height: 1.2em; }
.Chapter .title-block h1 { font-size: 1.3em; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.2em; text-align: inherit; }
.Chapter .title-block .title-author { font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 0; line-height: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 0.8em; font-style: italic; text-align: inherit; }
.Chapter .title-block .title-other { font-size: 1em; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 1em; font-style: normal; text-align: inherit; }
.specials .title-block { padding-right: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 2em; padding-left: 1em; text-align: center; }
.specials .title-block .title-num { font-size: 1.5em; line-height: 1.2em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: inherit; padding-bottom: 0.5em; }
.specials .title-block h1 { font-size: 1.4em; line-height: 1.2em; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: inherit; }
.specials .title-block .title-author { font-size: 1.1em; line-height: 1.2em; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 1em 0 0 0; padding-bottom: 0.5em; }
.specials .title-block .title-other { font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-align: inherit; margin: 1em 0 0 0; padding-bottom: 0.5em; }
.cover { height: 100%; margin: 0 auto 0 auto; padding: 0; text-indent: 0; text-align: center; }
.cover img { height: 100%; margin: 0 auto 0 auto; padding: 0; }
.title-block-book { font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; padding-top: 2em; text-align: center; }
.title-block-book h1 { font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 0em; font-style: normal; text-align: inherit; }
.title-block-book .title-author { font-size: 1em; font-weight: normal; text-indent: 0; line-height: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 1em; font-style: normal; text-align: inherit; }
.title-block-book .title-other { font-size: 1em; font-weight: normal; text-indent: 0; line-height: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 1em; font-style: normal; text-align: inherit; }
.imprint { margin-top: 5.00em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: center; padding-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; }
.imprint p { font-size: 0.9em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.2em; text-indent: 0; }
.title-block-book p { font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0em; }
.title-block-book p+p { text-indent: 0em; }
.galley ol { margin-top: 0em; margin-right: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 1.64em; }
.galley li { padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0em; }
.galley ol li { list-style: decimal; }
.galley ol ol li { list-style: upper-latin; margin-left: 1.64em; }
.galley ol ol ol li { list-style: lower-latin; margin-left: 1.64em; }
.galley ol ol ol ol li { list-style: upper-roman; margin-left: 1.64em; }
.galley ol ol ol ol ol li { list-style: lower-roman; margin-left: 1.64em; }
.galley ol+p { text-indent: 0; }
.galley div+ol { margin-top: 0; }
.galley ol+div { margin-top: 0; }
.galley ul+.text-indent { text-indent: 1.3em; }
.galley ol+.text-indent { text-indent: 1.3em; }
.list-named {  padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.list-named ol { list-style-type: none; }
.list-named ol li { list-style-type: none; }
.list-named p { text-indent: 0; }
.list-named p+p { text-indent: 0; }
.named-lists { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; }
.list-footnotes { font-size: 0.9em; border-top: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 1em 0 1em 0em; padding: 0.5em 0 0 0; text-align: left; }
.list-footnotes p { text-indent: -3.2em; margin-left: 3.3em; margin-bottom: 0.15em; }
.list-footnotes p+p { text-indent: -3.2em; margin-left: 3.3em; margin-bottom: 0.15em; }
.list-footnotes p.text-indent { text-indent: 1.3em; margin-left: 3.3em; margin-bottom: 0.15em; }
.list-footnotes span.num-footnote { display: inline-block; width: 2.2em; float: none; font-size: 0.9em; text-align: right; text-indent: 0; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0em; margin-right: 1em; padding-right: 0; }
.list-toc ol { line-height: 1.2em; margin-left: 0em; padding-left: 0em; }
li.toc-fm { font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-align: left; text-indent: -2em; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0em; margin-right: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.30em; margin-left: 2em; }
li.toc-chapter { font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 2.25em; margin-right: 1em; padding-bottom: 0.30em; margin-top: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 0em; }
.toc-chapter .toc-num { display: inline-block; float: none; font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-left: -2.25em; margin-right: 0.5em; min-width: 1.5em; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; }
li.toc-fm+li.toc-chapter { padding-top: 0em; }
li.toc-heading2 { font-size: 1em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 2em; padding-bottom: 0.30em; padding-top: 0; text-indent: -2em; text-align: left; margin-right: 1em; }
.list-illustration p a { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }
.list-illustration a sup { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }
.list-illustration a span { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }
.list-illustration a i { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }
div.TableOfContents a span { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }
div.TableOfContents a b { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }
div.TableOfContents a strong { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }
div.TableOfContents a i { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }
div.TableOfContents a em { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }
div.title-block a span { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }
div.title-block a b { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }
div.title-block a strong { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }
div.title-block a i { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }
div.title-block a em { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }
.poem-title-block  a span { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }
.poem-title-block  a b { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }
.poem-title-block  a strong { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }
.poem-title-block  a i { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }
.poem-title-block  a em { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }
div.TableOfContents a { text-decoration: none !important; color: #000000 !important; }
div.TableOfContents a { text-decoration: none !important; color: #000000 !important; }
.block h4 { font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0; }
.block h5 { font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: left; text-indent: 0; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.25em; margin-left: 0; }
.block h6 { font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: left; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0.15em; margin-left: 0; }
.block.align-center { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; }
div.epigraph { font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 2em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 2em; }
.general { margin-right: 0em; margin-top: 1em; margin-left: 0em; margin-bottom: 1em; }
.general p { text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 0em; }
.general h4 { text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; margin-left: 0em; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 0.9em; }
div.Epigraph div.epigraph { font-size: 1em; margin-top: 4em; margin-right: 1.3em; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1.3em; }
.extract .half-line-below { text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; }
.general .half-line-below { text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; }
.epigraph .half-line-below { text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; }
.abstract .half-line-below { text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; }
.notebox .half-line-below { text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; }
.boxed .half-line-below { text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; }
.communication-letter .half-line-below { text-indent: 0em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; }
.extract .text-indent { text-indent: 1.3em; }
.general .text-indent { text-indent: 1.3em; }
.epigraph .text-indent { text-indent: 1.3em; }
.abstract .text-indent { text-indent: 1.3em; }
.notebox .text-indent { text-indent: 1.3em; }
.boxed .text-indent { text-indent: 1.3em; }
.communication-letter .text-indent { text-indent: 1.3em; }
.media { page-break-inside: avoid; text-indent: 0; text-align: left; }
.media h4 { font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.5em 0 0.5em 0; text-align: left; }
.media h5 { font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.75em 0 0.25em 0; }
.media h6 { font-size: 1em; font-style: italic; padding: 0.75em 0 0.5em 0; }
.media p { text-indent: 0; text-align: left; }
.image { margin-top: 1em; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0; }
.image .align-right { text-align: right !important; }
.image .align-center { text-align: center !important; }
.figure .align-right { text-align: right !important; }
.figure .align-center { text-align: center !important; }
.width-90 { width: 89%; }
.width-fixed .pc { width: auto; }
.width-fixed .pc img { width: auto; }
.pc { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.pc img { width: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.pc table { width: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.pc p { text-align: left; }
div.pc { margin-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; }
div.pc { margin-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; }
div.align-right { display: block; text-align:right; margin-left: auto; }
.align-right table { margin: 0 0 0 auto; text-align: right; }
.align-right .pc { margin: 0 0 0 auto; text-align: right; }
.align-right .pc img { margin: 0 0 0 auto; }
.align-right .pc object { margin: 0 0 0 auto; }
div.align-center { display: block; text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }
.align-center table { margin: 0 0 0 0; text-align: center; }
.align-center .pc { margin: 0 0 0 0; text-align: center; }
.align-center .pc img { margin: 0 auto 0 auto; }
.align-center .pc object { margin: 0 auto 0 auto; }
div.poem .title-block h1 { color: black; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.5em; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em; }
div.poem .decoration p { text-align: center; }
div.poem h4 { font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; padding: 0.5em 0 0.5em 0; margin: 0; }
div.poem h2 { padding: 0.5em 0 0.5em 0; font-size: inherit; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; font-weight: normal; margin: 0; line-height: 1.2em; font-style: inherit; }
div.poem h3 { padding: 0.5em 0 0.5em 0; font-size: inherit; text-align: center; font-weight: normal; margin: 0; line-height: 1.2em; font-style: inherit; }
div.poem h5 { padding: 0.5em 0 0.5em 0; font-size: inherit; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; line-height: 1.2em; font-style: italic; }
div.poem div.stanza h4 { font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: inherit; line-height: 1.2em; text-align: center; padding: 0em 0 1em 0; margin: 0; }
div.stanza { margin: 1em 0 1em 1.3em; }
div.stanza p { text-align: left; text-indent: -1.3em; margin-left: 1.3em; padding-bottom: 0; margin-bottom: 0; }
div.stanza p+p { text-align: left; text-indent: -1.3em; margin-left: 1.3em; padding-bottom: 0; margin-bottom: 0; }
.section-break { font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-top: 1px solid rgb(120, 120, 120); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(120, 120, 120); padding-top: 15px; }
p.alt { font-family: sans-serif; }
.sc { font-size: 75%; }
.smallcaps { font-size: 75%; }
.plate img { height: 100%; width: 100%; }
.plate .pc img { width: auto; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.galley { padding: 0em 0.5em 0em 0.5em; }
div.align-left.width-10 { margin-right:90%; }
div.align-left.width-20 { margin-right:80%; }
div.align-left.width-30 { margin-right:70%; }
div.align-left.width-40 { margin-right:60%; }
div.align-left.width-50 { margin-right:50%; }
div.align-left.width-60 { margin-right:40%; }
div.align-left.width-70 { margin-right:30%; }
div.align-left.width-80 { margin-right:20%; }
div.align-left.width-90 { margin-right:10%; }
div.align-center.width-10 { margin-left:45%; margin-right:45%; }
div.align-center.width-20 { margin-left:40%; margin-right:40%; }
div.align-center.width-30 { margin-left:35%; margin-right:35%; }
div.align-center.width-40 { margin-left:30%; margin-right:30%; }
div.align-center.width-50 { margin-left:25%; margin-right:25%; }
div.align-center.width-60 { margin-left:20%; margin-right:20%; }
div.align-center.width-70 { margin-left:15%; margin-right:15%; }
div.align-center.width-80 { margin-left:10%; margin-right:10%; }
div.align-center.width-90 { margin-left:5%; margin-right:5%; }
div.align-right.width-10 { margin-left:90%; }
div.align-right.width-20 { margin-left:80%; }
div.align-right.width-30 { margin-left:70%; }
div.align-right.width-40 { margin-left:60%; }
div.align-right.width-50 { margin-left:50%; }
div.align-right.width-60 { margin-left:40%; }
div.align-right.width-70 { margin-left:30%; }
div.align-right.width-80 { margin-left:20%; }
div.align-right.width-90 { margin-left:10%; }
div.floatgalley-left.width-10 { margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0 !important; }
div.floatgalley-left.width-20 { margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0 !important; }
div.floatgalley-left.width-30 { margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0 !important; }
div.floatgalley-left.width-40 { margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0 !important; }
div.floatgalley-left.width-50 { margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0 !important; }
div.floatgalley-left.width-60 { margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0 !important; }
div.floatgalley-left.width-70 { margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0 !important; }
div.floatgalley-left.width-80 { margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0 !important; }
div.floatgalley-left.width-90 { margin: 0.5em 1em 0.5em 0 !important; }
div.floatgalley-right.width-10 { margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em !important; }
div.floatgalley-right.width-20 { margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em !important; }
div.floatgalley-right.width-30 { margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em !important; }
div.floatgalley-right.width-40 { margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em !important; }
div.floatgalley-right.width-50 { margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em !important; }
div.floatgalley-right.width-60 { margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em !important; }
div.floatgalley-right.width-70 { margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em !important; }
div.floatgalley-right.width-80 { margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em !important; }
div.floatgalley-right.width-90 { margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em !important; }
div.title-block a { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }
div.drama-title-block a { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }
div.poem-title-block a { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }
div.TableOfContents a { text-decoration: none; color: #000000 !important; }