CHRONOLOGY

1944

September 11 Reconnaissance patrol of the 5th Armored Division is the first to cross German border over the River Our.
September 12 3rd Armored Division begins probes of Scharnhorst Line of the Westwall near Aachen.
September 15 3rd Armored Division reaches Schill Line near Aachen.
September 17 12th Infantry Division arrives near Stolberg; first substantial German reinforcements of the campaign.
September 17 Operation Market Garden begins in the late afternoon in the neighboring 21st Army Group sector in the Netherlands.
September 22 Hodges orders temporary halt to offensive operations due to lack of supplies.
October 2 XIX Corps begins drive to breach Westwall north of Aachen.
October 8 VII Corps begins attempt to encircle Aachen and link with XIX Corps to the north.
October 10 US Army issues surrender ultimatum to Aachen garrison.
October 11 Bombardment of Aachen begins.
October 13 Infantry assault into Aachen by 26th Infantry begins.
October 16 Encirclement of Aachen completed at 1615 hours near Ravels Hill.
October 21 German forces in Aachen surrender at 1205 hours.
November 2 US 28th Division begins attack into the Hürtgen forest.
November 4 German counterattack retakes Schmidt.
November 6 US defense of Vossenack falters, but Germans capture only part of town.
November 7 German counterattack retakes Kommerscheidt; 28th Division withdraws from the Kall ravine.
November 16 Operation Queen begins with heavy air bombardment.
November 17 Major counterattack by 9th Panzer Division against advancing 2nd Armored Division.
November 20 Advance by the 4th Infantry Division in the Hürtgen is so slow that V Corps takes over and adds the 8th Infantry Division.
November 20 2nd Armored Division takes its major objective, Gereonsweiler.
November 21 Eschweiler is captured by the 104th Division.
November 28 The town of Hürtgen finally falls to the 8th Division.
November 29 Grosshau in the Hürtgenwald is finally captured by the 4th Division.
November 29 84th Division seizes Lindern.
December 2 Brandenberg in the Hürtgenwald is captured by the 5th Armored Division.
December 3 83rd Division replaces the battered 4th Division in the Hürtgen.
December 7 VII Corps calls a temporary halt to offensive; restarts on December 10.
December 16 Germans launch Operation Wacht am Rhein, the Ardennes offensive.