Bibliography

Ahmed, Sara. 2006. Queer Phenomenology: Orientations, Objects, Others. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Altman, Dennis. 1994. “The Emergence of a Non-governmental Response to AIDS.” In Social Perspectives in Lesbian and Gay Studies, edited by Peter M. Nardi and Beth E. Schneider, 506–520. London: Routledge.

American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

Anime Savvy. 2010. “The History of Anime and Its Arrival in America,” June 29. https://animesavvy.wordpress.com.

Avila-Saavedra, Guillermo. 2009. “Nothing Queer about Queer Television: Televised Construction of Gay Masculinities.” Media, Culture and Society 31(1): 5–21.

Banerjee, Sarbani, and Amitra Hodge. 2007. “Internet Usage: A within Race Analysis.” Race, Gender and Class 14(3/4): 228–246.

Barnes, Robert. 2013. “Supreme Court Strikes Down Key Part of Defense of Marriage Act.” Washington Post, June 26. www.washingtonpost.com.

Bay-Cheng, Laina Y. 2005. “Left to Their Own Devices: Disciplining Youth Discourse on Sexuality Education Electronic Bulletin Boards.” Sexuality Research and Social Policy 2(1): 37–50.

Beaty, Lee A. 1999. “Identity Development of Homosexual Youth and Parental and Familial Influences on the Coming Out Process.” Adolescence 34 (Fall): 597–601.

Bennett, Michael, and Juan Battle. 2001. “‘We Can See Them, But We Can’t Hear Them’: LGBT Members of African American Families.” In Queer Families, Queer Politics: Challenging Culture and the State, edited by Mary Bernstein and Renate Reimann, 53–67. New York: Columbia University Press.

Berger, Alan S., William Simon, and John H. Gagnon. 1973. “Youth and Pornography in Social Context.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 2(4): 279–308.

Best, Amy. 2011. “Youth Identity Formation: Contemporary Identity Work.” Sociology Compass 5(10): 908–922.

Biblarz, Timothy J., Megan Carroll, and Nathaniel Burke. 2014. “Same-Sex Families.” In The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to the Sociology of Families, edited by Judith Treas, Jacqueline Scott, and Martin Richards, 109–131. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons.

The Bird Cage. 1996. Film, directed by Mike Nichols, written by Elaine May. Beverly Hills, CA: United Artists.

Birkett, Michelle, Dorothy L. Espelage, and Brian Koenig. 2009. “LGB and Questioning Students in Schools: The Moderating Effects of Homophobic Bullying and School Climate on Negative Outcomes.” Journal of Youth and Adolescence 38(7): 989–1000.

Black, Gregory D. 1994. Hollywood Censored: Morality Codes, Catholics, and the Movies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Black, Rebecca W. 2008. Adolescents and Online Fan Fiction. New York: Peter Lang.

Black Lives Matter. 2017a. “Herstory.” https://blacklivesmatter.com.

Black Lives Matter. 2017b. “What We Believe.” https://blacklivesmatter.com.

Blumer, Herbert. 1969. Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Blumstein, Philip, and Pepper Schwartz. 1983. American Couples: Money, Work, Sex. New York: William Morrow & Co.

Brill, Stephanie, and Rachel Pepper. 2008. The Transgender Child: A Handbook for Families and Professionals. San Francisco, CA: Cleis Press.

Brokeback Mountain. 2005. Film, directed by Ang Lee, written by Larry McMurtry and Diana Ossana. Universal City, CA: Focus Features.

Brown, Jane D., and Sarah N. Keller. 2000. “Can the Mass Media be Healthy Sex Educators?” Forum 32(5): 255–256.

Bryant, Karl. 2008. “In Defense of Gay Children: ‘Progay’ Homophobia and the Production of Homonormativity.” Sexualities 11(4): 455–475.

Bryson, Mary. 2007. “When Jill Jacks In: Queer Women and the Net.” Feminist Media Studies 4(3): 239–254.

Buchholtz, Mary. 2002. “Youth and Cultural Practice.” Annual Review of Anthropology 31: 525–52.

Buffy the Vampire Slayer. 1997–2003. Television show. Los Angeles: 20th Television.

Bumiller, Elisabeth. 2011. “Obama Ends ‘Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell’ Policy.” New York Times, July 22. www.nytimes.com.

Busse, Kristina. 2005. “Digital Get Down: Postmodern Boy Band Slash and the Queer Female Space.” In Eroticism in American Culture, edited by Cheryl Malcolm and Jopi Nyman, 103–125. Gdansk: Gdansk University Press.

Butler, Judith. 1990. Gender Trouble. New York: Routledge.

———. 2004. Undoing Gender. New York: Routledge.

Calmes, Jackie, and Peter Baker. 2012. “Obama Says Same-Sex Marriage Should Be Legal.” New York Times, May 9. www.nytimes.com.

Calzo, Jerel P., Toni C. Antonucci, Vicki M. Mays, and Susan D. Cochran. 2011. “Retrospective Recall of Sexual Orientation Identity Development among Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Adults.” Developmental Psychology 47(6): 1658–1673.

Carter, Julian. 2014. “Transition.” TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly 1(1–2): 235–237.

Cartoon Network Wiki. n.d. “Sailor Moon.” http://cartoonnetwork.wikia.com.

Cass, Vivienne C. 1979. “Homosexual Identity Formation: A Theoretical Model.” Journal of Homosexuality 4(3): 219–235.

Cauterucci, Christina. 2016. “Why Aren’t Governments Telling Men to Prevent Zika Pregnancies, Too?” Slate, February 4. www.slate.com.

CenterLink. n.d. “CenterLink LGBT Community Center Member Directory.” www.lgbtcenters.org.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2011. “Trends in the Prevalence of Sexual Behaviors and HIV Testing, National YRBS [Youth Risk Behavior Survey]: 1991–2011.” National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Division of Adolescent and School Health. Washington, DC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. www.cdc.gov.

Charmaraman, Linda, and Corinne McKamey. 2011. “Urban Early Adolescent Narratives on Sexuality: Accidental and Intentional Influences of Family, Peers, and the Media.” Sexuality Research and Social Policy 8(4): 253–266.

Chenier, Elise. 2012. “The Natural Order of Disorder: Pedophilia, Stranger Danger and the Normalising Family.” Sexuality and Culture 16: 172–186.

Cillizza, Chris, and Sean Sullivan. 2013. “How Proposition 8 Passed in California—and Why It Wouldn’t Today.” Washington Post, March 26. www.washingtonpost.com.

Coleman, Eli. 1982. “Developmental Stages of the Coming Out Process.” Journal of Homosexuality 4(2–3): 219–235.

Collins, Suzanne. 2008–2010. The Hunger Games trilogy. New York: Scholastic.

Connell, R. W. 1992. “A Very Straight Gay: Masculinity, Homosexual Experience, and the Dynamics of Gender.” American Sociological Review 57(6): 735–751.

———. 1995. Masculinities. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Craig, Shelley L., Lauren McInroy, Lance T. McCready, and Ramona Alaggia. 2015. “Media: A Catalyst for Resilience in Lesbian, Gay Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Youth.” Journal of LGBT Youth 12(3): 254–275.

Currah, Paisley, and Tara Mulqueen. 2011. “Securitizing Gender: Identity, Biometrics, and Transgender Bodies at the Airport.” Social Research 78(2): 557–582.

Dank, Barry M. 1971. “Coming Out in the Gay World.” Psychiatry 34: 180–197.

D’Augelli, Anthony, Arnold H. Grossman, and Michael T. Starks. 2005. “Parents’ Awareness of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youths’ Sexual Orientation.” Journal of Marriage and Family 67(May): 474–482.

———. 2008. “Families of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youth: What Do Parents and Siblings Know and How Do They React?” Journal of LGBT Family Studies 4(1): 95–115.

D’Augelli, Anthony R., and Scott L. Hershberger. 1993. “Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth in Community Settings: Personal Challenges and Mental Health Problems.” American Journal of Community Psychology 21(4): 421–448.

Davidson, Megan. 2007. “Seeking Refuge under the Umbrella: Inclusion, Exclusion, and Organizing within the Category Transgender.” Sexuality Research and Social Policy: Journal of NSRC 4(4): 60–80.

Dawson’s Creek. 1998–2003. Television show. Culver City, CA: Sony Pictures Television.

Dean, James. 2015. Straights: Heterosexuality in Post-closeted Culture. New York: New York University Press.

Devor, Holly. 1989. Gender Blending: Confronting the Limits of Duality. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press.

Diamond, Lisa M. 2005. “What We Got Wrong about Sexual Identity Development: Unexpected Findings from a Longitudinal Study of Young Women.” In Sexual Orientation and Mental Health: Examining Identity and Development in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual People, edited by Allen M. Omoto and Howard S. Kurtzman, 73–94. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Press.

———. 2008. Sexual Fluidity: Understanding Women’s Love and Desire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Doctor Who. 2005–present. Television show. New York: BBC America.

Donovan, Megan K. 2017. “The Looming Threat to Sex Education: A Resurgence of Federal Funding for Abstinence-Only Programs.” Guttmacher Policy Review 20: 44–47.

Döring, Nicola M. 2009. “The Internet’s Impact on Sexuality: A Critical Review of 15 Years of Research.” Computers in Human Behavior 25(5): 1089–1101.

Dubé, Eric M., and Ritch C. Savin-Williams. 1999. “Sexual Identity Development among Ethnic Sexual-Minority Male Youths.” Developmental Psychology 35(6): 1389–1398.

Duggan, Lisa. 2004. The Twilight of Equality? Neoliberalism, Cultural Politics, and the Attack on Democracy. Boston: Beacon Press.

Dvorak, Petula. 2012. “Transgender at 5.” Washington Post, May 19. www.washingtonpost.com.

Edelman, Lee. 2004. No Future: Queer Theory and the Death Drive. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Edin, Kathryn, and Maria Kefalas. 2005. Promises I Can Keep: Why Poor Women Put Motherhood before Marriage. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Eliason, Mickey. 2011. “Introduction to Special Issue on Suicide, Mental Health, and Youth Development.” Journal of Homosexuality 58(1): 4–9.

Epstein, Steven. 1994. “A Queer Encounter: Sociology and the Study of Sexuality.” Sociological Theory 12(2): 188–202.

Eyre, Stephen L., Rebecca de Guzman, Amy A. Donovan, and Calvin Boissiere. 2004. “‘Hormones Is Not Magic Wands’: Ethnography of a Transgender Scene in Oakland, California.” Ethnography 5(2): 147–172.

Fausto-Sterling, Anne. 1993. “The Five Sexes.” Sciences 33(2): 20.

———. 2000a. “Gender Systems: Toward a Theory of Human Sexuality” in Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality, 1st ed. New York: Basic Books.

———. 2000b. “The Five Sexes Revisited.” Sciences 40(4): 18.

Fejes, Fred, and Kevin Petrich. 1993. “Invisibility, Homophobia and Heterosexism: Lesbians, Gays and the Media.” Critical Studies in Mass Communication 10: 396–422.

Felicity. 1998–2002. Television show. Burbank, CA: Buena Vista Television.

Ferguson, Roderick A. 2004. Aberrations in Black: Toward a Queer of Color Critique. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Fields, Jessica. 2001. “Normal Queers: Straight Parents Respond to Their Children’s ‘Coming Out.’” Symbolic Interaction 24(2): 165–187.

———. 2008. Risky Lessons: Sex Education and Social Inequality. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Fine, Gary Alan. 2004. “Adolescence as Cultural Toolkit: High School Debate and the Repertoires of Childhood and Adulthood.” Sociological Quarterly 45(1): 1–20.

Fine, Michelle, and Sara I. McClelland. 2006. “Sexuality Education and Desire: Still Missing after All These Years.” Harvard Educational Review 76(3): 297–338.

Floyd, Frank J., and Terry S. Stein. 2002. “Sexual Orientation Identity Formation among Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Youths: Multiple Patterns of Milestone.” Journal of Research on Adolescence 12(2): 167–191.

Fogg Davis, Heath. 2017. Beyond Trans: Does Gender Matter? New York: New York University Press.

Ford, Matt. 2017. “Trump Nominates Neil Gorsuch for the U.S. Supreme Court.” Atlantic, January 31. www.theatlantic.com.

Fording, Richard. 2017. “Commentary: Five Myths about Jeff Sessions.” Chicago Tribune, January 20. www.chicagotribune.com.

The Fosters. 2013–present. Television show. Los Angeles: Nuyorican Productions.

Foucault, Michel. 1990. History of Sexuality: An Introduction, vol. 1. New York: Vintage Books.

Freud, Sigmund. 1962. Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality. Translated by James Strachey. New York: Basic Books.

Friedman, Mark S., Anthony J. Silvestre, Melanie A. Gold, Nina Markovic, Ritch C. Savin-Williams, James Huggins, and Randal L. Sell. 2004. “Adolescents Define Sexual Orientation and Suggest Ways to Measure It.” Journal of Adolescence 27(3): 303–317.

Gagné, Patricia, Richard Tewksbury, and Deanna McGaughey. 1997. “Coming Out and Crossing Over: Identity Formation and Proclamation in a Transgender Community.” Gender and Society 11(4): 478–508.

Gagnon, John H. 2004. An Interpretation of Desire: Essays in the Study of Sexuality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Gagnon, John H., and William Simon. 1973. Sexual Conduct: The Social Sources of Human Sexuality. Chicago: Aldine.

Gamson, Joshua. 1995. “Must Identity Movements Self-Destruct? A Queer Dilemma.” Social Problems 42(3): 390–407.

Gans, Herbert J. 1999. “The Possibility of a New Racial Hierarchy in the Twenty-First Century United States.” In Cultural Territories of Race: Black and White Boundaries, edited by Michéle Lamont, 371–391. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Garnets, Linda, and Douglas Kimmel. 1991. “Lesbian and Gay Male Dimensions in the Psychological Study of Human Diversity.” In Psychological Perspectives on Human Diversity in America, edited by Jacqueline D. Goodchilds, 143–192. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Gattis, Maurice N. 2009. “Psychosocial Problems Associated with Homelessness in Sexual Minority Youths.” Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 19(8): 1066–1094.

Geary, Daniel. 2015. “The Moynihan Report: An Annotated Edition.” Atlantic, September 14. www.theatlantic.com.

Ghaziani, Amin. 2010. “There Goes the Gayborhood?” Contexts 9(3): 64–66.

Gibson, Paul. 1989. “Gay Male and Lesbian Youth Suicide.” United States Department of Health and Human Services Report to the Secretary’s Task Force on Youth Suicide. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Gilmore, Ruth Wilson. 2007. Golden Gulag: Prisons, Surplus, Crisis, and Opposition Berkeley: University of California Press.

Glee. 2009–2015. Television show. Los Angeles: 20th Television.

Glover, Jenna A., Renee V. Galliher, and Trenton G. Lamere. 2009. “Identity Development and Exploration among Sexual Minority Adolescents: Examination of a Multidimensional Model.” Journal of Homosexuality 56(1): 77–101.

Goffman, Erving. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Anchor Books.

Goodyear, Sarah. 2014. “The Particular Challenge of Helping Homeless LGBTQ Youth.” CityLab, January 27. www.citylab.com.

Gordon, Linda. 1988. “The Politics of Child Sexual Abuse: Notes from American History.” Feminist Review 28: 56–64.

Gray, Mary L. 2009. Out in the Country: Youth, Media, and Queer Visibility in Rural America. New York: New York University Press.

Green, Adam Isaiah. 2008. “Erotic Habitus: Toward a Sociology of Desire.” Theory and Society 37: 597–626.

Hacking, Ian. 2006. “Making Up People.” London Review of Books, August 17, 2006.

Halberstam, Jack J. 2012a. Gaga Feminism: Sex, Gender, and the End of Normal. Boston: Beacon Press.

———. 2012b. “On Pronouns” Jack Halberstam (blog), September 3. www.jackhalberstam.com.

Halberstam, Judith. 1998. Female Masculinity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

———. 2005. In a Queer Time and Place: Transgender Bodies, Subcultural Lives. New York: New York University Press.

Hale, Jacob. n.d. “Suggested Rules for Non-transexuals Writing about Transexuals, Transexuality, Transsexualism, or Trans_____.” Hosted at Sandy Stone’s personal website, Sandy Stone! https://sandystone.com.

Hall, Alexis. 2010. “Gay or Gei? Reading ‘Realness’ in Japanese Yaoi Manga.” In Boy’s Love Manga: Essays on the Sexual Ambiguity and Cross-Cultural Fandom of the Genre, edited by Antonia Levi, Mark McHarry, and Dru Pagliassotti, 211–220. Jefferson, NC: McFarland.

Hammack, Phillip L., Elizabeth Morgan Thompson, and Andrew Pilecki. 2009. “Configurations of Identity among Sexual Minority Youth: Context, Desire, and Narrative.” Journal of Youth and Adolescence 38: 867–883.

Haussmen, Bernice L. 2001. “Recent Transgender Theory.” Feminist Studies 27(2): 465–490.

Herdt, Gilbert. 1989. “Gay and Lesbian Youth: Emergent Identities and Cultural Scenes at Home and Abroad.” Journal of Homosexuality 17(1/2): 1–41.

Herdt, Gilbert, and Andrew Boxer. 1993. The Children of Horizons: How Gay and Lesbian Teens Are Leading a New Way Out of the Closet. Boston: Beacon Press.

Hill Collins, Patricia. 1990. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment Boston: Unwin Hyman.

———. 1994. Black Sexual Politics: African Americans, Gender, and the New Racism New York: Routledge.

Hirschfeld Davis, Julie, and Helene Cooper. 2017. “Trump Says Transgender People Will Not Be Allowed in the Military.” New York Times, July 26. www.nytimes.com.

InuYasha Wiki. n.d. “Jakotsu.” http://inuyasha.wikia.com. This website is part of the overall Fandom website at http://fandom.wikia.com.

Irvine, Janice. 1990. Disorders of Desire: Sex and Gender in Modern American Sexology. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Jamil, Omar B., Gary W. Harper, and Isabele M. Fernandez. 2009. “Sexual and Ethnic Identity Development among Gay-Bisexual-Questioning (GBQ) Male Ethnic Minority Adolescents.” Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology 15(3): 203–214.

Jenkins, Henry. 1992. Textual Poachers: Television, Fans, and Participatory Culture. New York: Routledge.

Kane, Emily. 2006. “No Way My Boys Are Going to Be like That!’ Parents’ Responses to Children’s Gender Nonconformity.” Gender and Society 20(2): 149–176.

Kanner, Melinda. 2003. “Can Will & Grace Be ‘Queered’?” Gay and Lesbian Review Worldwide 10(4): 34–36.

Katz, Jonathan Ned. 2007. The Invention of Heterosexuality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kaye, Kerwin. 2005. “Sexual Abuse Victims and the Wholesome Family: Feminist, Psychological, and State Discourses.” In Regulating Sex: The Politics of Intimacy and Identity, edited by Elizabeth Bernstein and Laurie Schaffner, 143–166. New York: Routledge.

Kielwasser, Alfred P., and Michelle A. Wolf. 1992. “Mainstream Television, Adolescent Homosexuality, and Significant Silence.” Critical Studies in Mass Communication 9: 350–373.

Kendall, Nancy. 2008. “The State(s) of Sexuality Education in America.” Sexuality Research and Social Policy: Journal of NSRC 5(2): 1–11.

Kessler, Suzanne J. 1998. Lessons from the Intersexed. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Kessler, Suzanne J., and Wendy McKenna. 1978. Gender: An Ethnomethodological Approach. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kinsey, Alfred C., Wardell B. Pomeroy, and Clyde E. Martin. 1948. Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. Philadelphia: Saunders.

Kosciw, Joseph G., Emily A. Greytak, and Elizabeth M. Diaz. 2009. “Who, What, Where, When, and Why: Demographic and Ecological Factors Contributing to Hostile School Climate for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Youth.” Journal of Youth and Adolescence 38(7): 976–988.

Kosciw, Joseph G., Emily A. Greytak, Noreen M. Giga, Christian Villenas, and David J. Danischewski. 2016. “The 2015 National School Climate Survey.” New York: The Gay, Lesbian, and Straight Education Network. www.glsen.org.

Kruks, Gabe. 1991. “Gay and Lesbian Homeless/Street Youth: Special Issues and Concerns.” Journal of Adolescent Health 12(7): 515–518.

Kustritz, Anne. 2003. “Slashing the Romance Narrative.” Journal of American Culture. 26(3): 371–384.

Leatherby, Lauren, Clair Manibog, and Joanna Kao. 2016. “Trump’s Victory Explained in 8 Charts.” Financial Times, November 16. www.ft.com.

Lee, Jennifer, and Frank D. Bean. 2004. “America’s Changing Color Lines: Immigration, Race/ Ethnicity, and Multiracial Identification.” Annual Review of Sociology 30: 221–242.

Lee, Paula Young. 2016. “Zika Virus Warnings: Once Again, the Burden of Sexual and Reproductive Accountability Falls Squarely (and Solely) on Women.” Dame Magazine, February 3. www.damemagazine.com.

Lenhart, Amanda. 2013. “Young Adults, Mobile Phones, and Social Media: Technology and the Transition to Adulthood.” Pew Research Center, May 7. www.pewinternet.org.

Lesko, Nancy. 1996. “Denaturalizing Adolescence: The Politics of Contemporary Representations” Youth and Society 28(2): 139–161.

Lewis, Rachel A. 2014. “‘Gay? Prove It’: The Politics of Queer Anti-deportation Activism.” Sexualities 17(8): 958–975.

Lilla, Mark. 2016. “The End of Identity Liberalism.” New York Times, November 18. www.nytimes.com.

Lorber, Judith. 1994. Paradoxes of Gender. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Lucal, Betsy. 1999. “What It Means to Be Gendered Me: Life on the Boundaries of a Dichotomous Gender System.” Gender and Society 13(6): 781–797.

The L Word. 2004–2006. Television show. New York: Showtime.

Mandell, Nancy. 1988. “The Least-Adult Role in Studying Children.” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 16(4): 433–467.

Marantz, Andrew. 2017. “Is Trump Trolling the White House Press Corps?” New Yorker, March 20. www.newyorker.com.

Markoe, Lauren. 2012. “Election 2012 Shows a Social Sea Change on Gay Marriage.” Huffington Post, November 8. www.huffingtonpost.com.

Marshall, S. Alexandra, and M. Kathryn Allison. 2017. “Midwestern Misfits: Bullying Experienced by Perceived Sexual and Gender Minority Youth in the Midwestern United States.” Youth and Society, 1–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X17697885.

Martin, Karin A., David J. Hutson, Emily Kazyak, and Kristin S. Scherrer. 2009. “Advice When Children Come Out: The Cultural ‘Tool Kits’ of Parents.” Journal of Family Issues 31(7): 960–991.

Marx, Robert A., and Heather Hensman Kettrey. 2016. “Gay-Straight Alliances Are Associated with Lower Levels of School-Based Victimization of LGBTQ+ Youth: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.” Journal of Youth and Adolescence 45: 1269–1282.

Mason-Schrock, Douglas 1996. “‘Transsexuals’ Narrative Construction of the True Self.” Social Psychology Quarterly 59(3): 176–92.

McDermott, Elizabeth, Katrina Roen, and Jonathan Scourfield. 2008. “Avoiding Shame: Young LGBT People, Homophobia, and Self-Destructive Behaviors.” Culture, Health and Sexuality 10(8): 815–829.

McDonald, Gary J. 1982. “Individual Differences in the Coming Out Process for Gay Men: Implications for Theoretical Models.” Journal of Homosexuality 8(1): 47–59.

McIntosh, Mary. 1968. “The Homosexual Role.” Social Problems 16(2): 182–192.

Meadow, Tey. 2011. “‘Deep Down Where the Music Plays’: How Parents Account for Childhood Gender Variance.” Sexualities 14(6): 725–747.

———. 2018. Trans Kids: Being Gendered in the Twenty-First Century. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Mean Girls. 2004. Film, directed by Mark Waters, written by Tina Fey. Hollywood, CA: Paramount Pictures.

Meyer, Stephanie. 2005–2008. Twilight series. New York: Little, Brown.

Miceli, Melinda. 2005. Standing Out, Standing Together: The Social and Political Impact of Gay-Straight Alliances. New York: Routledge.

Mizoguchi, Akiko. 2010. “Theorizing Comics/Manga Genre as a Productive Forum: Yaoi and Beyond.” In Comics Worlds and the World of Comics: Towards Scholarship on a Global Scale, edited by Jaqueline Berndt, 145–170. Kyoto: International Manga Research Center, Kyoto Seika University.

Moore, Mignon R. 2011. Invisible Families: Gay Identities, Relationships, and Motherhood among Black Women. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Muise, Amy. 2011. “Women’s Sex Blogs: Challenging Dominant Discourses of Heterosexual Desire.” Feminism and Psychology 21 (3): 411–419.

Muñoz, José Esteban. 2009. Cruising Utopia: The Then and There of Queer Futurity. New York: New York University Press.

Murdock, Tamera B., and Megan B. Bolch. 2005. “Risk and Protective Factors for Poor School Adjustment in Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual (LGB) High School Youth: Variable and Person-Centered Analyses.” Psychology in the Schools 42(2): 159–172.

Nagel, Joane. 2003. Race, Ethnicity, and Sexuality: Intimate Intersections, Forbidden Frontiers. New York: Oxford University Press.

Napier, Susan J. 2005. Anime from “Akira” to “Howl’s Moving Castle”: Experiencing Contemporary Japanese Animation. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.

Naples, Nancy. 2001. “A Member of the Funeral: An Introspective Ethnography.” In Queer Families, Queer Politics: Challenging Culture and the State, edited by Mary Bernstein and Renate Reimann, 21–43. New York: Columbia University Press.

Neubeck, Kenneth J., and Noel A. Cazenave. 2001. Welfare Racism: Playing the Race Card against America’s Poor. New York: Routledge.

Newman, Bernie Sue, and Peter Gerard Muzzonigro. 1993. “The Effects of Traditional Family Values on the Coming Out Process of Gay Male Adolescents.” Adolescence 28(109): 213–226.

Nichols, James. 2013. “‘Any Given Tuesday’ Offers Stark Facts about Homeless LGBT Youth.” Huffington Post, October 18. www.huffingtonpost.com.

North Carolina General Assembly. 2016. Second Extra Session, Session Law 2016–3, House Bill 2. Retrieved September 14, 2017. www.ncleg.net.

Ott, Miles Q., Heather L. Corliss, David Wypij, Margaret Rosario, and S. Bryn Austin. 2011. “Stability and Change in Self-Reported Sexual Orientation Identity in Young People: Application of Mobility Metrics.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 40: 519–532.

Ouran High School Host Club. 2008. Anime series. English dub, DVD. Flower Mound, TX: Funimation Productions, 2012.

Overby, L. Marvin. 2014. “Etiology and Attitudes: Beliefs about the Origins of Homosexuality and Their Implications for Public Policy.” Journal of Homosexuality 61(4): 568–587.

Padawer, Ruth. 2012. “What’s So Bad about a Boy Who Wants to Wear a Dress?” New York Times, August 8. www.nytimes.com.

Parekh, Ranna. 2016. “What Is Gender Dysphoria?” February. American Psychiatric Association. www.psychiatry.org.

Parker-Pope, Tara. 2010. “Showing Gay Teenagers a Happy Future.” New York Times, September 22. www.nytimes.com.

Pascoe, C. J. 2007. Dude, You’re a Fag: Masculinity and Sexuality in High School. Berkeley: University of California Press.

———. 2011. “Resource and Risk: Youth Sexuality and New Media Use.” Sexual Research and Social Policy 8: 5–17.

Penny, Laurie. 2017. “On the Milo Bus with the Lost Boys of America’s New Right.” Pacific Standard, February 21. https://psmag.com.

Peters, Jeremy W., Alexandra Alter, and Michael M. Grynbaum. 2017. “Milo Yiannopoulos’s Pedophilia Comments Cost Him CPAC Role and Book Deal.” New York Times, February 20. www.nytimes.com.

Peters, Jeremy W., Jo Becker, and Julie Hirschfeld Davis. 2017. “Trump Rescinds Rules on Bathrooms for Transgender Students.” New York Times, February 22. www.nytimes.com.

Petrusich, Amanda. 2015. “Free to Be Miley.” Paper Magazine, Summer. www.papermag.com.

Philadelphia. 1993. Film, directed by Jonathan Demme, written by Ron Nyswaner. Culver City, CA: TriStar Pictures.

Plummer, Kenneth. 1981. “Homosexual Categories: Some Research Problems in Labeling Perspective of Homosexuality.” In The Making of the Modern Homosexual, edited by Kenneth Plummer, 53–75. London: Hutchinson.

Pollock, Lealah, and Stephen L. Eyre. 2012. “Growth into Manhood: Identity Development among Female-to-Male Transgender Youth.” Culture, Health and Sexuality 14(2): 209–222.

Prensky, Marc. 2001. “Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants,” pt. 1. On the Horizon 9(5): 1–6.

Preston, Julia, and John H. Cushman, Jr. 2012. “Obama to Permit Young Migrants to Remain in U.S.” New York Times, June 15. www.nytimes.com.

Puar, Jasbir. 2005. “Queer Times, Queer Assemblages.” Social Text 84–85(3–4): 121–139.

———. 2007. Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Purcell, Kristen. 2013. “10 Things to Know about How Teens Use Technology.” Pew Research Center, July 10. www.pewinternet.org.

Queer as Folk. 2000–2005. Television series. Burbank, CA: Warner Bros.

Ranma ½. 1989. Anime series. English dub. Vancouver, BC: Ocean Group.

Rich, Adrienne. 1980. “Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence.” Signs 5(4): 631–660.

Rierson, Sandra. 2004. “Comstock Act (1873).” In Major Acts of Congress, edited by Brian K. Landsberg, 1: 166–169. New York: Macmillan Reference USA.

Risman, Barbara J. 1982. “The (Mis)Acquisition of Gender Identity among Transsexauls.” Qualitative Sociology 5(4): 312–325.

Rivera, Syliva. 2002. “Queens in Exile, the Forgotten Ones.” In Gender Queer: Voices from beyond the Sexual Binary, edited by Joan Nestle, Clare Howell, and Riki Wilchins, 67–85. Los Angeles: Alison Books.

Roberts, Andrea L., Margaret Rosario, Heather L. Corliss, Karestan C. Koenen, and S. Bryn Austin. 2012. “Elevated Risk of Posttraumatic Stress in Sexual Minority Youths: Mediation by Childhood Abuse and Gender Nonconformity.” American Journal of Public Health 102(8): 1587–1593.

Roberts, Dorothy. 2002. Shattered Bonds: The Color of Child Welfare. New York: Civitas Books.

Rodríguez, Dylan. 2007. “The Political Logic of the Non-profit Industrial Complex.” In The Revolution Will Not Be Funded, edited by INCITE! Women of Color Against Violence, 21–40. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.

Romijinders, Kim A., J. Michael Wilkerson, Rik Crutzen, Gerjo Kok, Jessica Bauldry, and Sylvia M. Lawler. 2017. “Strengthening Social Ties to Increase Confidence and Self-Esteem among Sexual and Gender Minority Youth.” Health Promotion Practice 18(3): 341–347.

Roncero-Menendez, Sara. 2014. “Sailor Neptune and Uranus Come Out of the Fictional Closet.” Huffington Post, May 21. www.huffingtonpost.com.

Rosario, Margaret, Eric W. Schrimshaw, Joyce Hunter, and Lisa Braun. 2006. “Sexual Identity Development among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youths: Consistency and Change over Time.” Journal of Sex Research 43(1): 46–58.

Rosario, Margaret, Eric W. Schrimshaw, Joyce Hunter, Anna Levy-Warren. 2009. “The Coming Out Process of Young Lesbian and Bisexual Women: Are There Butch/Femme Differences in Sexual Identity Development?” Archives of Sexual Behavior 38(1): 34–49.

Rowling, J. K. 1997–2007. Harry Potter series. New York: Scholastic.

Rubin, Gayle. 1984. “Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality.” In Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality, edited by Carol Vance, 3–44. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

RuPaul’s Drag Race. 2009–present. Television show. Los Angeles: World of Wonder.

Russell, Stephen T., Thomas J. Clarke, and Justin Clary. 2009. “Are Teens ‘Post-gay’? Contemporary Adolescents’ Sexual Identity Labels.” Journal of Youth Adolescence 38: 884–890.

Russo, Vito. 1981. The Celluloid Closet. New York: Quality Paperback Book Club.

Rust, Paula. 2003. “Bisexuality: The State of the Union.” Annual Review of Sex Research 13: 180–240.

Saraswati, L Ayu. 2013. “Wikisexuality: Rethinking Sexuality in Cyberspace.” Sexualities 16(5/6): 587–603.

Savage, Dan. 2015. “Not Gay Men Who Have Not Gay Sex with Other Not Gay Men.” Stranger, July 27. www.thestranger.com.

Savin-Williams, Ritch C. 1998. “The Disclosure of Families of Same-Sex Attractions by Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youths.” Journal of Research on Adolescence 8(1): 49–68.

———. 2001. “Suicide Attempts among Sexual-Minority Youth: Population and Measurement Issues.” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 69(6): 983–991.

———. 2005. The New Gay Teenager. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

———. 2011. “Identity Development among Sexual Minority Youth.” In Handbook of Identity Theory and Research, 2 vols., edited by Seth J. Schwartz, Koen Luyckx, and Vivian L. Vignoles, 2:671–689. New York: Springer.

Savin-Williams, Ritch C., and Lisa M. Diamond. 2000. “Sexual Identity Trajectories among Sexual-Minority Youths: Gender Comparisons.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 29(6): 607–627.

Savin-Williams, Ritch C., and Eric M. Dubé. 1998. “Parental Reactions to Their Child’s Disclosure of a Gay/Lesbian Identity.” Family Relations 47(1): 7–13.

Schilt, Kristen, and Laurel Westbrook. 2009. “Doing Gender, Doing Heteronormativity: ‘Gender Normals,’ Transgender People and the Social Maintenance of Heterosexuality.” Gender and Society 23(4): 443–464.

———. 2015. “Bathroom Battlegrounds and Penis Panics.” Contexts 14(3): 26–31.

Schwartz, John. 2012. Oddly Normal: One Family’s Struggle to Help Their Teenage Son Come to Terms with His Sexuality. New York: Gotham Books.

Scodari, Christine, and Jenna L. Felder. 2000. “Creating a Pocket Universe: ‘Shippers’, Fanfiction, and The X-Files Online.” Communication Studies 51(Fall): 238–257.

Sean Saves the World. 2013–2014. Television show. New York: NBC Universal Television Distribution.

Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. 1991. “How to Bring Your Kids Up Gay.” Social Text 29: 18–27.

Seidman, Steven. 1993. “Identity Politics in a ‘Postmodern’ Gay Culture: Some Historical and Conceptual Notes.” In Fear of a Queer Planet, edited by Michael Warner, 105–142. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

———. 1994. Beyond the Closet: The Transformation of Gay and Lesbian Life. New York: Routledge.

Seidman, Steven, Chet Meeks, and Francie Traschen. 1999. “Beyond the Closet? The Changing Social Meaning of Homosexuality in the United States.” Sexualities 2(1): 9–34.

Serano, Julia. 2007. Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity. Berkeley: Seal Press.

Shore, John. 2013. “Anti-gay Christianity Claims another Life.” Huffington Post, July 17. www.huffingtonpost.com.

Shotwell, Alexis, and Trevor Sangrey. 2009. “Resisting Definition: Gendering through Interaction and Relational Selfhood.” Hypatia 24(3): 56–76.

Silence of the Lambs. 1991. Film, directed by Jonathan Demme, written by Ted Tally. Los Angeles: Orion Pictures.

Six Feet Under. 2001–2005. Television series. Burbank, CA: Warner Bros.

Smith, Dorothy E. 1993. “The Standard North American Family: SNAF as an Ideological Code.” Journal of Family Issues 14(1): 50–65.

Smith, Marshall. 2013. “Youth Viewing Sexually Explicit Material Online: Addressing the Elephant on the Screen.” Sexuality Research and Social Policy 10(1): 62–75.

Soave, Robby. 2016. “Yes, Political Correctness Helped Elect Trump: What Skeptics Need to Know.” Reason Magazine, December 19. http://reason.com.

Somogyi, Victoria. 2002. “Complexity of Desire: Janeway/Chakotay Fanfiction.” Journal of American and Comparative Cultures 25(3–4): 399–405.

Southern Poverty Law Center. 2017. “Hate Groups Increase for Second Consecutive Year as Trump Electrifies Radical Right,” February 15. www.splcenter.org.

Spade, Dean. 2011. Normal Life: Administrative Violence, Critical Trans Politics, and the Limits of Law. New York: South End Press.

SpongeBob SquarePants. 1999–present. Television show. Hollywood, CA: Paramont Television.

Stacey, Judith. 1993. “Good Riddance to ‘The Family’: A Response to David Popenoe.” Journal of Marriage and Family 55(3): 545–547.

Stacey, Judith, and Timothy J. Biblarz. 2001. “(How) Does the Sexual Orientation of Parents Matter?” American Sociological Review 66(2): 159–183.

Star Trek. 1966–1969. Television series. Los Angeles: Desilu Productions; Hollywood, CA: Paramount Television.

Stein, Arlene. 1989. “Three Models of Sexuality: Drives, Identities and Practices.” Sociological Theory 7(1): 1–13.

———. 2001. The Stranger Next Door: The Story of a Small Community’s Battle over Sex, Faith, and Civil Rights. Boston: Beacon Press.

Stein, Edward. 1999. The Mismeasure of Desire: The Science, Theory, and Ethics of Sexual Orientation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

———. 2012. “Commentary on the Treatment of Gender Variant and Gender Dysphoric Children and Adolescents: Common Themes and Ethnical Reflections.” Journal of Homosexuality 59: 480–500.

Steinberg, Stephen. 2004. “The Melting Pot and the Color Line.” In Reinventing the Melting Pot: The New Immigrants and What It Means to Be American, edited by Tamar Jacoby, 235–248. New York: Basic Books.

Stockton, Kathryn Bond. 2009. The Queer Child, or Growing Sideways in the Twentieth Century. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Stoler, Ann Laura. 1995. Race and the Education of Desire: Foucault’s History of Sexuality and the Colonial Order of Things. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Stone, Sandy. 1991. ‘‘The Empire Strikes Back: A Posttranssexual Manifesto.’’ In Bodyguards: The Cultural Politics of Gender Ambiguity, edited by Julia Epstein and Kristina Straub, 280–304. New York: Routledge.

Striepe, Meg I., and Deborah L. Tolman. 2003. “Mom, Dad, I’m Straight: The Coming Out of Gender Ideologies in Adolescent Sexual-Identity Development.” Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 32(4): 523–530.

Stryker, Susan. 2006. “(De)Subjugated Knowledges: An Introduction to Transgender Studies.” In The Transgender Studies Reader, edited by Susan Stryker and Stephen Whittle, 1–17. New York: Routledge.

———. 2007. “Transgender Feminism: Queering the Woman Question.” In Third Wave Feminism, edited by Stacy Gillis, Gillian Howie, and Rebecca Mumford, 59–70. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.

———. 2008. Transgender History. Berkeley, CA: Seal Press.

Stryker, Susan, and Paisley Currah. 2014. “Introduction.” TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly 1(1–2): 1–18.

Supernatural. 2005–present. Television show. Burbank, CA: Warner Bros.

Teen Wolf. 2011–present. Television show. New York: Viacom Media Networks.

Thorn, Matt. 2004. “Girls and Women Getting Out of Hand: The Pleasure and Politics of Japan’s Amateur Comics Community.” In Fanning the Flames: Fans and Consumer Culture in Contemporary Japan, edited by William W. Kelley, 169–187. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.

Tolman, Deborah L., and Sara I. McClelland. 2009. “Normative Sexuality Development in Adolescence: A Decade in Review, 2000–2009.” Journal of Research on Adolescence 21(1): 242–255.

Travers, Ann. 2018. The Trans Generation: How Trans Kids (and Their Parents) Are Creating a Gender Revolution. New York: New York University Press.

Troiden, Richard R. 1979. “Becoming Homosexual: A Model of Gay Identity Acquisition.” Psychiatry 42: 362–373.

———. 1989. “The Formation of Homosexual Identities.” Journal of Homosexuality 17(1/2): 43–73.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2009. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 45, Public Welfare, Department of Health and Human Services, Part 46, Protection of Human Subjects. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Revised January 15, 2009. www.hhs.gov.

U.S. Department of Justice. 2016. “Justice Department Files Complaint against the State of North Carolina to Stop Discrimination against Transgender Individuals.” Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Public Affairs, May 9. www.justice.gov.

Usher, Raven, ed. 2006. North American Lexicon of Transgender Terms. San Francisco: GLB Publishers.

Vance, Carol. 1989. “Social Construction Theory: Problems in the History of Sexuality.” In Homosexuality, Which Homosexuality? edited by A. van Kooten Nierkerk and T. van Der Meer, 13–34. Amsterdam: An Dekker.

Valentine, David. 2004. “The Categories Themselves.” GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 10(2): 215–220.

———. 2007. Imagining Transgender: An Ethnography of a Category. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

van Anders, Sari M. 2013. “Beyond Masculinity: Testosterone, Gender/Sex, and Human Social Behavior in a Comparative Context.” Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 34(3): 198–210.

———. 2015. “Beyond Sexual Orientation: Integrating Gender/Sex and Diverse Sexualities via Sexual Configurations Theory.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 44: 1177–1213.

Van Leeuwen, James M., Susan Boyle, Stacy Salomonsen-Sautel, D. Nico Baker, J. T. Garcia, Allison Hoffman, and Christian J. Hopfer. 2005. “Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Homeless Youth: An Eight-City Public Health Perspective.” Child Welfare 8(2): 151–170.

Vidal-Ortiz, Salvador. 2002. “Queering Sexuality and Doing Gender: Transgender Men’s Identification with Gender and Sexuality.” Sexualities 6: 181–233.

———. 2008. “Teaching and Learning Guide for: Transgender and Transsexual Studies: Sociology’s Influence and Future Steps.” Sociology Compass 2(2): 799–807.

Voisin, Dexter R., Jason D. P. Bird, Cheng-Shi Shiu, and Cathy Krieger. 2013. “‘It’s Crazy Being a Black, Gay Youth.’ Getting Information about HIV Prevention: A Pilot Study.” Journal of Adolescence 36(1): 111–119.

Wade, Lisa. 2013. “The New Science of Sex Difference.” Sociology Compass 7(4): 274–293.

Waidzunas, Tom. 2012. “Young, Gay, and Suicidal: Dynamic Nominalism and the Process of Defining a Social Problem with Statistics.” Science, Technology, and Human Values 37(2): 199–225.

———. 2015. The Straight Line: How the Fringe Science of Ex-gay Therapy Reoriented Sexuality. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Walls, N. Eugene, Sarah B. Kane, and Hope Wisneski. 2010. “Gay-Straight Alliances and School Experiences of Sexual Minority Youth.” Youth and Society 41(3): 307–332.

Walls, N. Eugene, Julie Laser, Sarah J. Nickels, and Hope Wisneski. 2010. “Correlates of Cutting Behavior among Sexual Minority Youths and Young Adults.” Social Work Research 34(4): 213–226.

Walsh, Bill. 2015. “The Post Drops the ‘Mike’—and the Hyphen in ‘E-mail.’” Washington Post, December 4. www.washingtonpost.com.

Warner, Michael, ed. 1993. Fear of a Queer Planet: Queer Politics and Social Theory. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

———. 2000. The Trouble with Normal: Sex, Politics, and the Ethics of Queer Life. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.

Ward, Jane. 2008. Respectably Queer: Diversity Culture in LGBT Activist Organizations. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press.

———. 2015. Not Gay: Sex between Straight White Men. New York: New York University Press.

Weber, Mathias, Oliver Quiring, and Gregor Daschmann. 2012. “Peers, Parents and Pornography: Exploring Adolescents’ Exposure to Sexually Explicit Material and Its Developmental Correlates.” Sexuality and Culture 16(4): 408–427.

Weeks, Jeffrey. 1985. Sexuality and Its Discontents: Meanings, Myths, and Modern Sexualities. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Welker, James. 2006. “Beautiful, Borrowed, and Bent: ‘Boys’ Love’ as Girls’ Love in Shôjo Manga.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 31(3): 841–870.

Weinberg, Thomas S. 1978. “On ‘Doing’ and ‘Being’ Gay: Sexual Behavior and Homosexual Male Self-Identity.” Journal of Homosexuality 4(2): 143–156.

Weinrich, James D. 1997. “Strange Bedfellows: Homosexuality, Gay Liberation, and the Internet.” Journal of Sex Education and Therapy 22 (1): 58–66.

West, Candace, and Don H. Zimmerman. 1987. “Doing Gender.” Gender and Society 1(2): 125–151.

———. 2009. “Accounting for Doing Gender.” Gender and Society 23(1): 112–122.

Westbrook, Laurel, and Kristen Schilt. 2013. “Doing Gender, Determining Gender: Transgender People, Gender Panics, and the Maintenance of the Sex/Gender/Sexuality System.” Gender and Society 28(1): 32–57.

Weston, Kath. 1991. Families We Choose: Lesbians, Gays, Kinship. New York: Columbia University Press.

Whisman, Vera. 1996. Queer by Choice: Lesbians, Gay Men, and the Politics of Identity. New York: Routledge.

Whittier, Nancy. 1994. “Reviewed Work(s): Children of Horizons: How Gay and Lesbian Teens Are Leading a New Way Out of the Closet. By Gilbert Herdt and Andrew Boxer.” Contemporary Sociology 23(2): 289–290.

Will & Grace. 1998–2006. Television show. New York: NBC Studios.

Williams, Cristan. 2014. “Transgender.” TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly 1(1–2): 232–234.

Wright, Eric R., and Brea L. Perry. 2006. “Sexual Identity Distress, Social Support, and the Health of Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Youth.” Journal of Homosexuality 51(1): 81–110.