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Abelard, Peter, philosopher 11, 16
Sic et Non 11
accounts/accounting 6, 14, 83, 85, 127, 132, 137–8, 191–4
Acre, fall of 58, 221
siege of 1188–91 236–7, 243, 253, 271–3
Adalbert V, count of La Marche 210
Adam of Ebrach, abbot 81
Adam, William, crusade advocate 292
Adela, countess of Blois 22, 74, 75
Adelard of Bath, scholar 16–17
Adhemar, bishop of Le Puy 25, 32, 66, 163, 231, 247
Ad Liberandam, crusade decree 48, 79, 93, 216
Adrian V, pope 110–11
affection 157–8
Aigues Mortes 147, 171, 244, 281
Aimery of Lusignan, king of Jerusalem 141–2
Alan of Lille, preacher 100, 175–6
Alberigo of Romano, of Treviso 111
Albert of Aachen, chronicler 42, 79, 161, 182, 232, 261, 278
Albert of Buxhövden, bishop of Riga 50, 73, 163, 240
Albert the Great, scholar and preacher 25, 73, 97, 106
Alcazar, capture of 1217 251, 259
alchemy 16, 17
Alexander the Great 25
Alexander III, pope 36, 79
Alexander IV, pope 53
Alexius I Comnenus, Byzantine emperor 32–3, 186, 232
Alfonso VI, king of Castile 31
Alfonso IX, king of Leon 54
Alphonse, count of Poitiers 156, 185, 201–2, 222, 224–5, 259
Amalric, king of Jerusalem 2, 23, 24
Ambroise, verse chronicler 42–3, 81, 182
Andrew, king of Hungary 199, 241
Anna Comnena, writer 166
Anselm of Bovisio, archbishop of Milan 66, 109
Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury 1l, 21
Proslogion 11
Anselm II, bishop of Lucca 39
Anselm of Ribemont, crusader 21 75, 76, 186
Antioch 12, 58, 127
Aquinas, Thomas, philosopher 2, 10–11, 37
archives 5–7, 14
Aristotle 10–11, 25, 70, 73, 97
armies, size of 131, 135–6, 147, 196–7, 198, 242, 243, 263, 265
arms/armour 256, 263
Arnulf, bishop of Lisieux 67, 187–8
assemblies 64–6, 81, 85–6, 93, 96–8, 99–104, 142, 231–2, 234–5, 239–41, 241
astrology 16–17
Athir, ibn al-, chronicler 109, 110, 117
Audita Tremendi, crusade bull 39, 52, 114–15, 118, 139, 218
Augustine of Hippo, theologian 39
Bacon, Roger, polymath and polemicist 56, 285
Baha al-Din ibn Shaddad, writer and judge 109, 117
Baldric of Bourgueil, writer 19, 46, 140
Baldwin I, of Boulogne, king of Jerusalem 19, 148, 168, 187, 254, 274, 278
Baldwin III, king of Jerusalem 23, 24
Baldwin IV, king of Jerusalem 24
Baldwin IX, count of Flanders 93, 156, 189–90, 194, 198, 2, 22, 238–9, 240
Baldwin of Forde, archbishop of Canterbury 17–18, 67, 68, 81, 83, 88, 89, 96–7, 102, 105, 106, 112, 116–17, 118–23, 162, 189, 236, 250
De commendatione fidei 17
bankers 211–13
Bartholomew, Peter, visionary 12–13
Basset, Philip, crusader 156
Bayeux Tapestry 7, 256–7, 260, 264, 267
Beauchamp, Hugh, crusade hero 92
Bechada, Gregory, knight and author 21, 80
Becket, Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury 153, 165
banner of 189
hospital dedicated to at Acre 153, 253, 271–2
Béla IV, king of Hungary 291
Benedictines, order of 72, 77
Benzo of Alba, bishop and imperialist 134
Bernard, abbot of Clairvaux 20, 25, 35, 38–9, 39–40, 41, 48, 64, 66–7, 80–81, 87, 93, 94, 96, 97, 104, 107, 108, 111, 112, 115–16, 122, 138, 140, 234, 286
Berthier of Orleans, civil servant and poet 115
Bigod, Ilger, crusader 21, 144
Bohemund, prince of Taranto and Antioch 18–19, 21, 42, 73–4, 77, 105, 110, 127, 141, 147, 148, 151, 152, 156, 156, 191
his compotus 14, 83, 127, 193
Boniface, marquis of Montferrat 239
booty 140–41, 143, 145–8, 150, 166, 186, 196, 209, 234, 247, 248, 251
Bremen 153, 169–70, 233, 253, 271, 278
Brevis ordinacio de predicatione s. crucis in Angliae 91–2, 100, 105, 106, 109, 121
Brewer, William, civil servant 212, 215
Brewer, William, bishop of Exeter 212, 215
Brian FitzCount, baron 41
budgets 182–5, 188, 193–5, 200, 201, 202–3, 226–7
Bund, Hugh, murderer 274
Burchard of Mt Sion, Dominican pilgrim and missionary 280, 282
Byzantium, help for and from 29, 32, 32–3, 232, 287–9
Caesarius, prior of Heisterbach 15, 82
Caffaro, Genoese grandee and writer 153, 279
canon law 35–7
Canso d’Antioca 41–2, 46
carpenters 15, 159, 256, 257, 258, 264, 270
Jesus Christ as 16, 270
castles, prefabricated 3, 188, 244, 273
Catalan Company 194
Celestine III, pope 54, 215
Chanson d’Antioche 38, 91
Charlemagne, emperor 5, 25, 40, 275
Charles count of Anjou, king of Sicily 288
Charles the Good, count of Flanders 134
Charles, count of Valois 185, 195
Châteaudun, crusaders from 160, 170
chivalry 40–45, 133, 264
civilizations, clash of 284–6
Cistercians, order of 17, 65, 67, 72, 77, 94, 56 117, 239, 240
Clement, saint, head of 13–14, 23
Clement III, pope 215, 267
Clement III, anti-pope 33
Clement VI, pope 89–90
Clermont, council of 29–30, 32, 41, 48–9, 47, 64, 75, 94, 97, 109, 152, 284
crusade decree of 139
coins/coinage 131–2, 136, 182, 186, 188, 190, 191, 195, 211–13
Cologne 82, 96, 148, 163, 194, 233, 248
colonization 149, 172, 233, 244, 266, 290
common funds 208, 216–18, 224–7, 243
communes/communal identity 148, 153, 166, 167–70, 194, 233, 247–8, 269
communications, speed of 236
Conon of Béthune, Picard noble and poet 43–4, 115
Conrad III, king of Germany 41, 64, 111, 142, 144, 146, 175, 185, 202, 276
Constantine the Great, emperor 40
Constantinople, sack of 1204 140, 145, 239–40, 251, 270, 287
contracts 84–5, 92, 127–9, 137, 143–5, I47, 148, 155–8, 184–5, !86, 191, 193, 196, 202, 211, 244, 261, 265–67, 268
co-ordination 231–44
costs 171, 181–203, 269
credit 3, 156, 186, 187–8, 194, 197, 202, 204, 206, 211–13
cross, taking the 30, 34, 35, 47, 48–9, 50, 64–5, 65, 74, 78, 84, 85, 86, 89, 90–92, 93–123, 142, 152–3, 164, 166, 213–18, 223, 231, 240, 241, 249
advice for 277–8, 282–3, 290
artisans as 159–61, 204, 252, 256, 258
clergy as 161–3 and passim
criminals as 164–5
clergy who fought as 163
forced 128, 129, 164–5, 200
geographical knowledge of 274–92
households of 151–8, 161, 185–6, 187
parliaments of 170
privileges of 30, 33, 48–54, 56, 65, 71, 84, 84, 94, 99–100, 138–40, 150, 158–9, 162, 164, 175, 183, 193, 204–7, 234, 241–2, 245–7, 249
protection of property of 245–7
social status of 150–77
youths as 161
well-being and security of 245–55
Crusades
Albigensian 36, 47, 49, 53, 69, 71, 82, 84, 113, 129, 146, 162, 170, 173, 184–5, 220, 224, 240, 242, 272
in the Baltic 35, 39, 46, 50, 54–5, 72, 146, 153, 224, 225–6, 233, 240, 285–6
Children’s 34, 69, 103, 172, 174, 176
against Christians 53, 54, 56–7, 69, 72, 99, 102, 111, 216, 220, 224, 225, 242
against crusaders 63
critics/criticism of 56, 61–3, 68–9, 88, 99–100, 102, 107, 217, 220, 225, 242
of Edward of England 65, 156, 185, 202
excuses for 29–45, 51–3, 54, 55
Fifth 15–16, 43, 49, 5 2, 69–71, 71, 78–9, 81–2, 84, 93–5, 103–4, 150, 160, 163, 172, 182, 183, 190, 199, 201, 213, 222, 224, 240–42, 250–5I, 259, 260, 290
First 12, 14, 15, 18–19, 21, 25, 32, 33–8, 40–41, 41–2, 44, 63–4, 66, 76–7, 78, 93–4, 101, 107, 130, 139–40, 141, 143, 145–6, 147, 148, 150, 151, 153, 156, 160, 161, I67, 168–9, 170, 173 174, 175, 182, 183, 185–7, 191–2 196–7, 208, 2I4, 23I-3, 247, 259, 260, 261, 264–5, 272, 274–5, 286–7
Fourth 13, 23, 42, 43, 44, 46–7, 49, 57–8, 65, 68–9, 81–2, 93, 94, 107, 129, 132, 145, 146, 149, 153, 154–5, 168, 169, 175, 182, 183, 184, 185, 189–90, 215–16, 239–40, 259, 267, 273, 287–8
of Frederick II 53, 72, 135–6, 183, 290
German of 1195–8 51, 135, 136, 183, 189, 200, 261, 288
against Greeks 53, 72, 146, 225, 242, 288
of Hospitallers 34, 176
of Louis IX 34, 43, 53–4, 58, 127, 144–5, 147, 149, 153, 156, 163, 172, 176, 182, 185, 190, 195, 201, 217, 227, 243–4, 259, 266, 290, 291
popular (Shepherds’ etc.) 104, 172, 176, 225
Second 22, 38, 41, 42, 57–8, 59, 64, 66–7, 78, 80–81, 93, 105, 132, 144, 146, 148, 152, 153, 162, 169–70, 175, 175, 182, 185, 187–8, 197, 214, 233–4, 245, 247–8, 251, 259, 262, 264–5, 287
in Spain 33, 53, 54, 69, 72, 80, 146, 242
Third 3, 18, 23, 38, 42–3, 44, 45, 49, 51–3, 55, 62, 64–5, 67–8, 78, 81, 83, 94, 107, 114–23, 136, 146, 151–2, 153–4, 156, 160, 162, 163, 170, 170, 182, 185, 188–9, 214–15, 234–8, 243–4, 248–50, 251, 253, 259, 262–3, 267, 271–3, 287; costs of 197–9
Venetian of 1122–5 x47–8, 265
of 1101 129, 148, 214, 232–3, 286–9
of 1239–41 153, 217, 242–3
Dalmas of Sercy 13, 23
Damietta 15–16, 78, 150, 163, 166, 202, 213, 242, 243, 252, 266, 270
Dartmouth 83, 166, 169, 233, 234, 2–37, 247, 251, 265
De Diversis Artibus 15
Denmark 42, 74, 118
disciplinary ordinances 169, 237, 254–8
Domesday Book 6, 76, 193
Dominic Guzman, preacher 71
Dominicans, order of 71–2, 73–4, 216, 243
Donation of Constantine 37
Dubois, Peter, lawyer and propagandist 226, 290 his Recovery of the Holy Land 290
economic warfare/blockades 258, 261, 283, 290
Edward I, king of England 65, 172, 202, 203, 205, 210, 212, 227
Edward III, king of England 3, 142
Egypt as goal of crusade 51, 172, 181, 195, 201, 239, 241, 242, 268, 283, 288–90, 292
Ekkehard of Aura 46
Eleanor of Aquitaine, queen of France and England 74–5, 166
Eleanor of Montfort, crusader 164
engineers 15–16, 160, 186, 257–8, 264, 272–3
Erard de Valéry, crusade pundit 283, 292
Erastosthenes, calculation of the Earth’s circumference of 2, 276
Esbern, Danish lord 42, 74, 105
Eugenius III, pope 39, 41, 42, 47, 48, 67, 78, 79, 207, 234, 247
Eustace, abbot of St Germer de Fly 68
Excalibur, sword 244
Exchequer, the English royal 14, 193
fatalities, rates of 254
Ferrybridge, Yorks. 153
Fidenzio of Padua, crusade advocate 281
finance 3, 127–49, 151, 155–77, 181–227, 234, 243 and passim
FitzOsbert, William, Londoner 153
fleets 156, 157, 169–70, 183, 185, 189, 190, 194, 198–202, 231, 233, 234, 237–8, 240, 244, 257, 260, 263, 265–6, 266–72
Florence 153, 170
food and drink 256, 258–64
Francis of Assisi, holy man 20, 59, 71, 175
Franciscans, order of 70, 71, 72–4, 216, 243
Frederick I Barbarossa king of Germany, emperor 21, 23, 64, 78, 83, 93, 114, 115, 118, 119, 136, 146, 152, 154, 169, 182, 183, 185, 193–4, 219, 235, 236, 236, 237, 248, 251, 252, 259, 265, 277, 287
Frederick II, king of Germany, emperor 37, 53, 56, 57, 72, 135–6, 152, 156, 201, 212, 213, 219, 222, 241, 288, 290
Frederick, duke of Swabia 154
Frisia, preaching in, 1214 82, 84, 87, 88, 94–5, 96, 98, 112, 151, 153
Fulcher of Chartres 45–6, 48, 78, 192, 265, 275, 278, 285
Fulk IV, count of Anjou 23
Fulk V, count of Anjou, king of Jerusalem 23, 41
Fulk of Neuilly, preacher 65, 68–9, 87, 99, 189
Fulk, bishop of Toulouse 170
Galen, Greek physician 14
Galvano of Levanto, crusade advocate 281
Gaston IV of Béarn, engineer 258, 272
Genoa, Genoese 46, 71, 88, 96, 101, 147–8b n, 153, 166, 194, 210, 231, 238, 244, 266–7, 270 1190 crusade contract of 135, 147, 183, 184, 238, 260, 261, 262, 265–6, 270
Geoffrey le Bel, count of Anjou 23–4, 257–8
Geoffrey, archbishop of York 24
Geoffrey Gaimar, verse chronicler 42
Geoffrey the Goldsmith, crusader 153, 2.13
Geoffrey of Villehardouin, chronicler 4, 23, 43, 49, 80, 82, 192, 239, 239–40, 273
Gerald of Wales, writer 17–18, 25, 83, 87, 88, 96, 102, 104, 106, 114, 118–23, 189, 193
Itinerarium Cambriae 120–23
Gervase, abbot of Prémontré 71
Gesta Francorum, the 45, 77
Gilbert of Tournai, preacher 99, 217, 225
Glanvill, Hervey, crusader 42, 175
Glanvill, Ranulf, civil servant and crusader 23, 80, 120, 192, 208–9, 215, 236
Godfrey of Bouillon, crusader 42, 76, 132, 134, 143, 151, 157, 168, 182, 186, 187, 196, 212–13, 232, 252, 262
Godfrey, bishop of Langres 67
gold 135, 136, 146, 196, 198, 199, 201, 209, 213
Gouffier of Lastours, crusader 140–41
Gratian of Bologna Decretum 35–6, 3 9
Gregory VII, pope 32, 33, 40
Gregory VIII, pope 39, 52, 74, 114, 118, 218
Gregory IX, pope (previously Cardinal Ugolino) 53, 56, 70, 71, 72, 82, 96, 172, 216–17, 218, 219, 224, 225, 242
his bull Rachel suum videns 216
Gregory X, pope 99, 217, 242, 277, 283
Guibert of Nogent, writer 13, 112, 139, 173–8
Guido of San Grisogono, cardinal 67
Guillaume de Nogaret, civil servant 5
Guillelma de la Lande, crusader 167
her social, Barnarda 167
Gunther of Pairis, writer 47
Guy of Lusignan, king of Jerusalem 52, 141, 236
Guy of Bazoches, cantor and crusader 236, 236, 277
Guy V, count of Forez 157, 268
Guy of Vigevano, medical doctor 255
his Texaurus Regis Franciae 255
Harold II, king of England 7
harvests and crusade timing 259
Hastings, battle of 7, 256
Hattin, battle of 51, 51, 118
Henry I, king of England 22, 141, 210, 258
Henry II, king of England 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 65, 115–16, 118, 119, 120, 136–7, 142, 152, 183, 208, 210, 211, 212, 236, 249
Assize of Arms of 172
Cartae Baronum of 136–7
Henry III, king of England 53, 73, 93, 107, 213, 246
Henry IV, king of Germany, emperor 32, 33, 134
Henry VI, king of Germany, emperor 135, 136, 144, 152, 183, 194, 200, 213, 261, 288
Henry, count of Champagne, ruler of Jerusalem 155, 198, 236, 237, 273
Henry of Huntingdon, chronicler 175
Henry of Livonia 36, 38, 55, 192
Henry of Marcy, cardinal of Albano 39, 67, 106, 114–18, 121, 122
De peregrinante civitate Dei 116–18
Henry, bishop of Strasburg 67
Heraclius, patriarch of Jerusalem no, 147
Hersende, Louis IX’s female physician 167, 252
Hetoum of Gorigos 7, 34, 181, 190, 291–2
Hildegard of Bingen, abbess 74
Holy Lance 12–13
Holy Sepulchre 1, 25
Honorius III, pope 87, 99, 220
horses 257, 259, 260, 261, 263, 264–6
horseshoes 263, 265
Hospitallers, order of St John 68, 163–4, 188, 198, 211–12, 2–53-4
Hostiensis (Henry of Segusio), canonist 37, 102
Hubert, Master, crusade recruiter 84
Hugh, abbot of Cluny 20
Hugh, archbishop of Die 66
Hugh of Neville, crusader 15 7–8, 161, 212
Hugh of Payens, Templar 74
Hugh, count of St Pol 42, 129, 239
Hugh of Toucy, crusade deserter 206
Hugh, count of Vermandois 134, 187, 193
Huguccio of Pisa, canonist 36
Humbert of Romans, preacher 5 6, 66, 68, 73, 74, 89–91, 102, 106, 181, 190, 225
De praedicatione s. Crucis 90–91, 109
Hume, David, philosopher 2
Ibn Jubayr, Analusian hajji 279
Ida, duchess of Austria, crusader 166
Idrisi, al-, geographer 279
Imre, king of Hungary 65
Innocent III, pope 25, 36, 38, 39, 48, 49, 52, 53, 55, 72–4, 74, 79, 87, 101–2, 103–4, 105, 107, 110, 127, 149, 159, 166, 171–6, 183, 189, 193, 200, 211, 215–16, 218–19, 123, 240–41, 243, 246, 277
Innocent IV, pope 36, 56–7, 217, 246
interpreters 105, 110–11, 122
Ipswich, crusaders from 153, 161, 194, 2–33
Isidore of Seville, encyclopaedist 18, 279
Ivo of Grandmesnil, indebted crusader 209
James of Avesnes, crusade hero 45, 81, 92, 236
James of Vitry, preacher 52, 70, 71, 73, 78, 87, 89, 92, 96, 99, 101, 102, 105, 163, 164, 253, 269
Jerusalem, as goal of crusade 29–31, 32, 33, 34, 41, 51–2, 129, 282, 284–5, 2–86, 292 and passim
Jews 16, 34, 59, 103, 132, 161, 199, 206, 208–9, 211, 222, 225, 243
Joachim of Fiore, prophet 53
John, king of England 24, 80, 200, 203, 241
John XXII, pope 221, 282
John of Joinville 4, 43, 44, 80, 144–5, 182, 194, 239, 252, 253, 254, 266
John of Neville, crusader 156
John of Salisbury, Policraticus 133
John of Xanten, preacher 94, 96, 98, 108
Joscius, archbishop of Tyre 67, 110
Julius Caesar 25
Koran, the, knowledge of 91
Knot, Order of, statutes for 257
Las Novas de Tolosa, battle of 54
Lateran, Council of the Church at the
First 1123 245
Third 1179 258
Fourth 1215 13–14, 48, 55, 69, 79, 201, 216, 221, 240–41, 258
laundresses/delousers 249
leadership, collective 130–31, 168, 169, 232–3, 239, 247
legates 66–75
Leopold V, duke of Austria 155, 157, 202, 222, 251, 271
Leopold VI, duke of Austria 241
liberal arts, the 11, 16, 19, 24, 80
Lisbon, siege of 1147 108, 161, 175, 188, 233, 234, 245, 248, 251, 264, 265, 278
literacy 5–6, 21–5, 80, 191–2
liturgy/liturgical calendar 93–6, 104–5, 107–8, 120, 175–6
logistics 182–203, 243–4, 256–73
London/Londoners 96, 153, 168, 169, 194, 198, 208, 213, 233, 253, 269
Underground map of 276
Louis VI, king of France 137
Louis VII, king of France 64, 75, 77–8, 83, 95, 137, 142, 156, 169, 175, 181, 183, 187–8, 194, 197, 202, 212, 213, 219, 222, 234, 248
Louis VIII, king of France 184
Louis IX, king of France 44, 44, 75, 93, 142, 144–5, 151, 155, 166, 167, 171, 184, 201, 202, 210, 211, 219–20, 222, 224, 225, 243–4, 261, 266, 268–9, 281, 290, 291
Louis, count of Clermont 282
Louis, landgrave of Thuringia 135–6, 157, 237
Louis, archdeacon of Toul 185–6
Lucius III, pope 79
Lyons, Council of the Church at
First 53, 64, 65, 79, 211, 221, 240, 243
Second 58, 65, 79, 217, 220, 221, 240, 283–4
magic 16–17
Magna Carta 132, 218
Malceal, Roger, civil servant 157
Mamluks, rulers of Egypt 283, 291–2
Manasses, archbishop of Rheims 76
Manfred, king of Sicily 57
Manuel I, Byzantine emperor 146
Map, Walter, writer 23
maps/cartography 91, 276–82
portolans 280–82
Mappae Clavicula 257
mappae mundi 91, 275, 280, 281
Margaret of Provence, queen of France 167
Margaret, Sicilian admiral 279
Marmoutier abbey, touting for crusaders’ business by 206
Marseilles 71, 88, 93, 96, 102, 147, 153, 166, 244, 261, 266, 267, 268, 269–70
Martin, abbot of Pairis 47, 68, 95–6, 138
Mary, Virgin, the, as crusade patron 55–6, 101
masons 15, 16, 160
medicine 14–15, 251–5
mercenaries 132–3
Merxadrus, Barzella, crusader 157
messengers/ambassadors 236, 256
military equipment 256–8, 263–73
miracles 2, 12–13, 111–12, 121
monasteries as sources of finance 206–7, 209, 210–11
Mongols, the 33, 45, 53, 53, 278, 283, 284, 291–2
Muntaner, Ramon, mercenary leader and writer 194
Muret, battle of 54
navigation 271
Newton, Isaac, alchemist 17
Nicholas IV, pope 221, 242, 277
nursing 253–4
Odo, bishop of Bayeux 255
Odo of Châtearoux, legate 45, 73, 89, 163, 181
Odo of Deuil, chronicler 78, 95, 97, 175, 182, 192, 233–4, 251, 262, 285
Oliver of Paderborn, chronicler and preacher 16, 70, 71, 73, 82, 84, 87, 88, 91, 94–5, 96, 98, 106, 163, 192, 241, 241, 257
On the existence of the coasts and form of our Mediterranean sea, Pisan nautical handbook 277, 279
Ottaviano degli Ubaldini, cardinal 111
Otto, bishop of Freising, writer 99
Otto of Grandson, crusader 182
Ottoman Turks 34, 294
Oxford, crusaders from 161
Paris, Matthew, chronicler 72, 112, 163, 164, 217, 220
and equator 276
and maps 280
Paris, university of 16, 25, 69–70
Paschal II, pope 76, 96
Pelagius, cardinal 163, 202, 213, 224
Peter II, king of Aragon 54
Peter of Blois, writer 81, 116–17, 181
Peter Capuano, cardinal 69
Peter the Hermit, preacher 19, 31, 66, 76, 85, 87, 96, 161, 174, 213, 232, 261–2, 274
Peter des Roches, bishop of Winchester 202–3, 213
Peter of Les Vaux de Cernay, chronicler 192
Peter the Venerable, abbot of Cluny, anti-semite 211, 285
Philip I, king of France 141
Philip II, king of France 49, 65, 93, 119, 135, 147, 148, 152, 183, 184, 189, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 213, 222, 237–8, 251, 262, 279
Philip IV, king of France 13, 65, 94, 172.
Philip V, king of France 48
Philip VI, king of France 65, 185, 195, 255, 282
Philip, bishop of Beauvais, crusader 237
Philip of Alsace, count of Flanders 41, 65, 74, 152, 210
Piacenza, council of 32, 33, 64, 75
Pipe Rolls of the Exchequer 6, 14, 76, 84, 151–2, 197–9, 263–4, 265, 267
Pisa, Pisans 46, 147, 152, 153, 160, 194, 231, 233, 264
Pitöes, Peter, bishop of Oporto 105, 107
Pocklington, Yorks. 66
poems/songs 38–9, 40–4 5, 59, 77–8, 79, 81–2, 85, 103, 109
pole-vaulting 101
poor, the, as crusaders 100–101, 104, 150, 151, 154–5, 158–9, 170–77
Pons of Balazun, crusader 21
preaching 18, 29–33, 44–5, 50, 64, 65, 66–123, 138, 172–3, 175–6, 193, 210–11, 216, 218, 225, 234, 235, 241
language of 104–7
location of 96–8
performance of 107–13
timing of 93–6, 175–6
Prester John, imagined Asiatic Christian priest-king in Asia 291
processions for the crusade 98, 103
propaganda 51, 56–9, 63–123, 192, 225
prophecy 52–3
Quadrivium 11, 16
Quantum praedecessores, crusade bull 39, 45, 48, 79, 93, 207, 247
Quia Maior, crusade bull 36, 74, 79, 80, 93, 127, 183, 215–16, 219
Radulph, demotic preacher 67, 90
Raimondo of Montemurlo, crusader 144
Ralph of Caen, biographer 20, 40, 143, 186
Ralph of Diceto, chronicler 269
rationality 9–25, 74, 275–6, 296 and passim
Raymond of Aguilers, chronicler 78, 160, 182, 191, 192
Raymond Pilet, crusader 143, 187
Raymond of Poitiers, prince of Antioch 80
Raymond IV, count of Toulouse 127, 143, 148, 156, 168, 186–7, 191, 196, 2–31
Raymond VI, count of Toulouse 127
recruitment 3, 49, 50, 83–4, 96–123, 127–77, 193, 197–8, 200, 225–6, 231–3, 241 and passim
Regensburg 81, 94, 95, 134
Reiner, bishop of St Asaph’s 119
relics 12–14, 31, 107, 140, 243
reputation 141–2 revelation 10
revenge 37–40, 109–11, 117, 121
reward, material 48–51, 127–49, 181–227 and passim
spiritual 48–51, 128, 129, 138, 139, 146, 213–18 and passim
Reynald of Châtillon, prince of Antioch, lord of Oultrejordain 52, 270
Rhodes 34
Rhys ap Gruffydd, prince of South Wales 119, 121
Richard, earl of Cornwall 15 5–6, 211, 216, 242
Richard I, king of England 3, 23, 24, 43, 44, 67–8, 80, 107, 144, 146, 148, 152, 154, 155, 156, 169, 182, 183, 185, 188–9, 194, 198–9, 203, 208–9, 211, 227, 237–8, 240, 243–4, 247, 249, 251, 253, 254, 259, 262–4, 271, 273, 289
Richard of Anstey, litigant 192–3
Richard of Devizes, chronicler 263, 267, 268
Robert, count of Meulan 192, 210
Robert, earl of Leicester 22, 192
Robert II, count of Flanders 134, 168, 187, 193, 232
Robert of Clari, chronicler 4, 23, 43, 80, 154–5, 163, 168, 175, 184, 192, 200, 239–40, 251
Robert Curthose, duke of Normandy 42, 76, 141, 144, 168, 191–2, 196, 221, 232
Robert Curzon, preacher 69, 71, 82
Robert of March, proxy crusader 212
Robert of Marsh, crusader 161
Robert of Rheims, chronicler 19, 41, 46, 78
Roger II, king of Sicily 194
Roger of Howden, civil servant and chronicler 4, 168, 182, 192, 235, 278–80
possible author of De variis mavis and Liver nautorum 279–80
Roger Vacarius, lawyer 68
Roger of Wendover, chronicler 84, 113
Rostang of Cluny, monk 13
rumour 34
Ruteboeuf, poet 44
St Victor, crusade ship’s company of 166–2, 195, 200, 269
Saladin, sultan of Cairo and Damascus 51–2, 235, 236, 236
Saladin Tithe 50, 52, 65, 83, 107, 150, 158, 164, 183, 188, 193, 205, 208, 212, 218, 219, 221, 221, 223, 224, 227, 249
Salimbene de Adam, chronicler 111
Samson, abbot of Bury St Edmund’s 105
Sanudo, Marino Torsello, crusade advocate 172, 190–91, 195, 202, 227, 261, 281–2, 290, 292
his Secreta Fidelium Crucis 282, 290, 292
seasickness 253
sermons 87–123
props used in 108–9
as theatre 110–11
service, terms of 136–7, 143–5, 155–60, 182, 185–91, 198, 237
scepticism 2, 12, 61–3, 87
shipping 266–72
additional uses for 270–872
prayers for 266
types of 267–9
Sicard of Cremona, canon lawyer 39
Sicily, Norman conquest of 31
siege engines/machines 188, 237, 244, 257–8, 271–3
throwing machines 272–3
Simon of Montfort, earl of Leicester 155–6, 164
Simon of Montfort, count of Toulouse 53, 54, 146, 240
Simon, archbishop of Tyre 71
sins, remission of 29, 30, 48–9, 99, 103, 111 and passim
Solinus, Collection of Memorable Things 275
Song of Roland 18, 285
Spanish Succession, War of 3
Speyer 64, 96, 152, 234
spies 236, 256
Stephen, count of Blois 22, 44, 74, 80, 146, 186, 232, 247
Stephen, king of England 13 2–3, 142
Stephen of Bourbon, preacher 89, 113
Suger, abbot of St Denis 137, 187
supplies 256–73
Sword Brothers of Riga, order of 5 5
Tancred, king of Sicily 146, 209
Tancred of Lecce and Antioch 20, 40, 139–40, 143, 144, 148, 186, 187, 191
tattoos 108–9
taxation 48, 50, 65, 82–3, 84, 85, 100, 107, 131, 132, 136, 162, 171, 183, 188, 189–90, 193, 197, 200, 201, 204, 205, 207, 208–9, 210–11, 212, 213, 218–27, 241, 243
evasion of 205–6
Templars, order of 39, 94, 107, 115, 163–4, 188, 194, 209, 212, 213, 248
Teutonic Knights, order of 55–6, 146, 163–4, 212, 224, 225–6, 242, 253, 272
Theobald III, count of Champagne 156, 184, 189, 200, 203, 238, 239
Theobald IV, count of Champagne 38, 242, 277
Theotwin, cardinal of Santa Rufina 67
Thierry of Alsace, count of Flanders 41, 141, 148
Thomas of Chobham, writer 68–9
Toledo, fall of 31
tournaments 41, 42, 65, 97, 98, 133, 193, 285
Travers, Hugh, crusade proxy 158
Trivium 11
Turks, Seljuk 29–30, 32, 286
Urban II, pope 29–33, 37, 38, 40, 41, 45–6, 63–4, 66, 75, 76, 87, 93, 94, 96, 97, 102, 108, 112, 140, 162, 166, 214, 23I, 246, 284
Urban III, pope 114, 117, 118
Urban IV, pope 57,
Vegetius, military pundit 23, 25, 257
Venice, Venetians 46–7, 111, 147, 153, 175, 194, 241, 260, 261
treaty of 1201 132, 147, 183, 184, 189, 193, 200, 202, 203, 239, 244, 260, 261, 266
Vesconte, Pietro, cartographer 281, 282
Vézelay 64, 66, 75, 93, 94, 95, 107, 108, 109, 148, I52, 234, 238
Vienne, general council of the Church at 221
visual aids 82, 89, 94–5, 96, 97, 98, 109, 109, 112–13
vow, backsliding on 214–17
redemptions of 67, 74, 85, 99–100, 104, 150, 158, 171, 176, 183, 190, 209, 210, 213–18, 219–20
wages 14, 15, 16, 84, 127–49, 150–77, 182–203, 250, 252, 261
Waleran, count of Meulan 22, 80
Wales, preaching tour of 1188 18, 83, 88, 94, 96–7, 98, 102, 105, 106, 108, 118–23, 151, 153
Walter, Hubert, archbishop of Canterbury 80, 83–4, 144, 163
Walter sans Avoir, crusader 174
widows 246
William, archbishop of Tyre 24, 36, 39, 789, 80, 91, 289
Historia by 39
William, archdeacon of Paris, preacher and engineer 272
William, count of Melun, ‘the Carpenter’ 174
William, dean of St Paul’s, crusader and hospice founder 253
William I, king of England 7, 32, 76, 134, 136, 203, 256–7, 273
William II, king of England 137, 221
William of Aumale, obese crusader 214
William Grassegals, crusader 77–8, 295–6
William Longspee, crusader 155–6, 182
William of Malmesbury, chronicler 42
William of Mandeville, earl of Essex 142
William Marshal, regent of England 133, 141, 210
William of Newburgh, chronicler 202
William of Poitiers, chronicler 136
William of Sens, architect 16
William of Tripoli, preacher and writer 59, 285
wives 50, 101–2, 157, 164, 165–6, 182, 245–6
women 47, 74–5, 88, 101–2, 122, 165–7, 169, 173, 213
education of 22
writing, use of 14, 63, 75–86, 113, 115–16, 122–3, 150, 155, 162, 183, 188–9, 191–4, 234, 235–6