| CBQ | Catholic Biblical Quarterly |
| HTR | Harvard Theological Review |
| JB | Jerusalem Bible |
| JBL | Journal of Biblical Literature |
| JRS | Journal of Roman Studies |
| JSNT | Journal for the Study of the New Testament |
| JTS | Journal of Theological Studies |
| K | C. G. Kühn. Claudii Galeni Opera omnia. Paris: De Boccard, 2003; reprint of edition 1821–23. |
| KJV | King James Version |
| LCL | Loeb Classical Library |
| LSJ | A Greek-English Lexicon. Compiled by Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott. Revised and augmented by Henry Stuart Jones, with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie. With a Supplement 1968. Oxford: Clarendon, 1968. |
| LXX | The Septuagint |
| NEB | New English Bible |
| NIV | New International Version |
| NOAB | The New Oxford Annotated Bible: with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books. 3d ed. Edited by Michael D. Coogan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. |
| NRSV | New Revised Standard Version |
| NTS | New Testament Studies |
| par. | parallels (of similar passages in different Gospels) |
| PG | Patrologia Graeca, edited by J.P. Migne |
| RSV | Revised Standard Version |
| TDNT | Theological Dictionary of the New Testament |
| ZKTh | Zeitschrift für katholische Theologie |