Index

Abbott, Robert

academic performance

academic settings, plants/animals in

added sugars

addictions

Ade, Lester K.

Adirondack forests

adolescents

advertising

aerial pesticide use

aerobic fitness

aerobic metabolism

aggression

aging

agribusiness

air travel

airborne aromatic chemicals

airborne environmental pollutants

air-conditioning

alcohol

alertness

allergies

alpha wave activity

altruism (See also empathy)

Alzheimer's disease (See also dementia)

American Time Use Survey

Amusing Ourselves to Death (Postman)

amygdalae

anger

animal fats

animals

anterior cingulate

anterior temporal pole

antianxiety drugs

antidepressants

antioxidant defense system

antioxidants

antiviral cells

anxiety

aquariums

Arnold, Peter J.

aromatherapy

aromatic phytoncides (See also aromatherapy)

arousal

artificial light

athletic performance

attention deficit disorder (ADD)

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

attention restoration theory (ART)

attention

autism

B vitamins

Bacillus bulgaricus

bacteria, beneficial

Balmori, Alfonso

Bartlett, Peggy

basal ganglia

Bateman, Newton

beauty of nature

beta wave activity

Bifidobacteria

biodiversity

biophilia

bipolar disorder

birds

birdsong

blood glucose

blood lactate

blood pressure (See also hypertension)

blood-brain barrier

blue light

Borgmann, Albert

Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCA)

brain cells

brain fog

brain foods

brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)

breast cancer

Breña, Juan

Buber, Renate

Burroughs, John

caffeine

calm

Cammaerts, Marie-Claire

Camp Cure (Weir)

camp therapy

Campbell, W. Keith

cancer

candy

carbohydrates

cardiovascular disease

Carson, Rachel

cats

cell phones

Celsus, Cornelius

Central Park (NY)

cereals

Chiba University

children

chromium

cities

Clark University

climate change

Clinical Rehabilitation

cocoa

cod-liver oil

cognitive fatigue

cognitive flexibility

cognitive function

and animal interactions

and exercise

and gardening

and indoor plants

and light

and negative ions

and neural arousal/stimulation

and supplementation

and wilderness experience

dietary link

foods that promote

impact of cyber revolution

cognitive restoration, importance of

colds

color

community gardens

compulsive checking

computers

concentration

Connectedness to Nature Scale

Connectivity to Nature Scale

conservation volunteerism

consumer choice

consumer psychologists

contamination, fear of

contemplation

convenience foods

cortisol,117

craving, breaking cycle

C-reactive protein

creativity

criminal behavior

cybernetic revolution

cyber-utopia

cycle-to-exhaustion test

cytokines

“daily hassles”

dairy

Davies, C. Mervyn

dementia

depression

Detweiler, Peter

DHA (docosahexaenoic acid)

DHEA (dehydropiandrosterone)

diabetes

diet

and aging

and anxiety

and cognition

and crime

and depression

and gardening

and inflammation

and oxidative stress

balanced

during pregnancy/lactation

high-fat

whole-foods

dietary fats

directed attention fatigue

distractions/distractibility

distress

Dixon, John

Docx, Edward

Dog for every Patient program

dogs

dopamine

Douglas, Gilean

ecological momentary assessment

ecopsychiatry

ecopsychology

ecotherapists

ecotherapy

Egger, Garry

electrocardiograms (EKGs)

electroencephalographs (EEGs)

electromagnetic light therapy

electromagnetic radiation

electromyography

e-mail

emotional intelligence

empathy

energy drinks

energy

environmental overload

environmental therapeutics

Environmental Working Group (EWG)

EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)

essential fats

Esser, Aristide, H.

evergreen trees

evolutionary store design

executive functioning

exercise

adherence to

and brain health

and depression

and mental health

and nerve growth factors

and oxidative stress

and stress management

breaks for

cognitive benefits

documenting

duration

indoor vs outdoor

intensity

making time for

matching

mindful

motivation

nocebo response

on nonuniform surfaces

placebo response

scientific support for

setting goals

voluntary vs involuntary

exergaming (See also video games)

exotic animals

extrinsic life aspirations

Facebook

farmed fish

farmers’ markets

farms/farming

fascination

fast food

fatigue

fear

fermented foods

Ferris, Albert W.

fiber

fibromyalgia

ficus plants

fish oil

fish/seafood (See also forage fish)

flour

flower gardens

fluorescent light

Flynn effect

Flynn, James

focus

folate

folic acid

food addiction

food additives

food labels

Food, Inc. (film)

Foods (Smith)

forage fish

“foreign invaders” hypothesis

forest camp programs

forest medicine

forest runs

forest walks (See also shinrin-yoku)

formaldehyde

free radicals (See also oxidative stress)

Freeman, Marlene P.

Free-Range Kids (Skenazy)

Friedmann, Erika

frogs

fruits and vegetables

frustration

Fuller, Richard A.

functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)

GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)

Galen

gardening

Gernsback, Hugo

giant panda

Gibson, William, C.

Gordon, J. Berkeley

Graumann, Carl

gray space

green exercise

green/water combination

greens+

greenspace

Groenewegen, Peter P.

group walking

guilt

gymnasiums

Hall, Bolton

happiness

health equality gap

health resorts (See also sanitariums)

health-care providers, and wilderness therapy

Healthy Agriculture, Healthy Nutrition, Healthy People conference

heart rate variability (HRV)

Hemenway, Herbert

hemoglobin

Hibbeln, Joseph

Hibberd, James Shirley

high-fructose corn syrup

high-rise horticulture

Hill, Leonard

Hippocrates

historic/heritage sites

Hodge, Clifton F.

homicide

horticultural programs, benefits (See also gardening)

horticultural therapists

hothouses

Hough, Franklin B.

Hughes, William R.

human-animal bond

Humane Society of Canada

Hunger and Environment Nutrition Practice Group

hunter-gatherer communities

hydrotherapy

hyperreality (See also virtual nature)

hypertension

Iltis, Hugh H.

immune function

impulsivity

infants

inflammation

information overload (infotoxicity)

infrared light

inhibitions (control/fatigue)

insects

insomnia

insula

insulin

Internet addiction

intracellular anticancer proteins

intrinsic life aspirations

involuntary attention

IQ

irritability

irritable bowel syndrome

It Didn't Have to Happen (video)

James, William

Jankowiak, Janet

Japanese gardens

jasmine aromatherapy

jet lag

jogging

Johnson, Lyndon B.

journaling

joy

juice

junk food

Juyoung Lee

Kahn, Peter H.

Kaplan, Rachel

Kaplan, Stephen

Kellogg, Theodore H.

Kirkbride, Thomas S.

Krieger, Martin H.

Kruse, Lenelis

lactation

Lactobacillus bulgaricus

landscape gardening

laptop computers

lavender

learning disorders

leisure

Leopold, Aldo

Levinson, Boris M.

Lieury, Alain

life aspirations study

lifestyle medicine

light spectrum color

light therapy box

light

light/sound/negative ions, synergy

Lightner, Jean

linoleic acid

Lippincott's magazine

living roofs (See also rooftop gardens)

local traditional diet

Lockwood, Randall

Logan, Henry L.

loneliness

longevity

Lorenz, Konrad

love

magnesium

major stressors

marketing

Martin, Alexander Reid

Martin, Robert C.

Matsuoka, Rodney H.

McBride, James H.

meaningfulness

meat consumption

Meatless Monday (EWG)

meditation

Mediterranean diet

melancholy (See also depression)

melatonin (See also oral melatonin)

melons

memory

Menninger, Karl

mental fatigue

mental health disorders continuum

Metchnikoff, Elie

Meylan, George L.

Miltown (meprobamate)

mindfulness

Mitchell, S. Weir

Mitchell, William W.

Miyazaki, Yoshifumi

mobile phone towers

modern Western lifestyle

Moore, Ernest

mortality

Motohashi, Yutaka

Muir, John

multitasking

multivitamin/fish oil combination

Mycobacterium vaccae

narcissism

NASA

National Land Cover Classification Database

national parks

natural killer cells (NK cells)

natural light (See also sunlight)

nature connectivity tests

nature conservation(See also conservation volunteerism)

nature identity

Nature Neuroscience

Nature Relatedness Scale

nature retreats

nature scenes vs urban scenes

negative ions

negativity

nerve cells

nerve growth factor

nerve-to-nerve communication

neuro-inflammation. See inflammation

neuronal membrane

neurotransmitters

Nightingale, Florence

Nisbet, Elizabeth K.

nocebo response

noise

nonuniform surfaces, exercise on

nonwork-related information consumption

nutrition (See also diet)

obesity

occupational sitting, disease risk factor

occupational therapy

oils

Okvat, Heather

olive oil

Olmstead, Frederick Law

omega-3 fatty acids

omega-6

online shopping addiction

operational fatigue

operators, wilderness experience

opiates

opioid receptors

oral melatonin

organic foods

osteoarthritis

osteoporosis

Outward Bound

oxidative stress

oxytocin

ozone level

pain

Paleolithic diet

panic disorder

parahippocampal gyrus

parasympathetic nervous system

parental fear

Parks Canada

parks

patent medicines

pedestrian rage

Pennebaker, James

peppermint aromatherapy

peptide units

Pergams, Oliver

pesticides

pet acquisition and care industry

pet ownership

pet therapy

pet-food market

Phillips, George Porter

physicians, nutrition among

phytochemicals

phytoncides. See aromatic phytoncides

pine forests

plants/pain meds/sickness studies

plastic trees (See also virtual nature)

pleasure

polychlorinated byphenyls (PCBs)

Ponza, G.L.

population growth, rural/urban

positive mood state

positive psychology

Postman, Neil

postpartum depression

post-traumatic stress disorder

prefrontal cortex

pregnancy

prepackaged foods

preservatives

prison inmates

predator surveillance

potted plants

probiotics

problem solving (See also cognitive function; executive function)

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

processed foods

pro-environment behavior

Prolongation of Life, The (Metchnikoff)

prosocial behavior

Prospect magazine

provincial parks

Prozac

Psychiatric Values of Wilderness (Gordon)

psychopathology

psychotropic medications

Public Health Reports

purpose, sense of

Pyle, Robert Michael

Qing Li

quality of life

radiation. See electromagnetic radiation

Randall, John L.

red blood cells

Red Cross

refined cereals

reflection(See also contemplation)

refrigerators

relaxation

Remondino, Peter C.

reptiles

resentment

resveratrol

retina

Rexford, Eben E.

riboflavin

risk taking

road rage

romanticism

rooftop gardens

Ruggles, Arthur H.

running (See also treadmills)

sadness (See also melancholy)

salmon

salt intake

Sanchez-Rodriguez, Martha

sanitariums

saturated fats

schizophrenia

Schneider, Margaret

School Garden Army

school gardens

science education

screen confinement

screen culture

screen fatigue

screen restrictors

screen time statistics

screen-based gadgets

seasonal affective disorder (SAD)

sedentary lifestyle

selenium

serotonin

shame

shinrin-yoku (See also forest medicine)

sick leave

Silent Spring (Carson)

Skenazy, Lenore

sleep

smartphone shufflers

smartphones

smell, sense of

Smith, Edward

smoking rates

snacking, screen-time

social anxiety

social connectivity

social isolation

social justice (See also socioeconomic level)

social rejection experiment

socioeconomic level

soft drinks

soil-based microorganisms

solar radiation

solariums

solitude

sound

spiders

Stainbrook, Edward

state parks

Stokes, John H.

stress hormones

Stress in America survey

stress

stroke

styrene

suburban sprawl

sugar

suicide

sunlight

superoxide dismutase (SOD)

supplements

support groups (See also social connectivity)

survival

sushi

sustainability

sustainable food project

sweet cereals

sympathetic nervous system (See also parasympathetic nervous system)

synthetic airborne chemicals

tablets (electronic)

Talcott, Selden H.

technology–nature–human interaction

television

telomeres

texting

therapeutic walking

therapy dogs

Thomas, Frederic S.

Thomson, J. Arthur

Thoreau, Henry David

Thorndike, Edward

threat (See also predator surveillance)

toluene

traditional Chinese medicine

tranquility

trans fats

transcendent experiences

treadmills

treatment-resistant depression

tree climbing

tree density

trees, air-purifying action

Trudeau, Edward

trust

tryptophan

tuberculosis

Tukey, Harold B.

turmeric

type 2 diabetes

U.S. Bureau of Education

U.S. Dept of Agriculture

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

U.S. Veterans Bureau

U.S. Wilderness Act

Ulrich, Roger S.

ultraviolet light

unprocessed foods

unspoilt nature

urban biodiversity

urban forests

urban parks (See also greenspace)

urbanization

Vacant Lot Gardening Association (NY)

Van Norden, Ottomar

veganism

vegetable consumption

vegetable gardens

vegetable oil

veterans

video games

videophilia

Vidovic, Vlasta Vizek

vigor

virtual nature

virtual plants/water

“Vis Medicatrix Naturae” address

vis medicatrix naturae

visible light spectrum

visible light

visible plants

vision

visual cortex

visual extent

visualizations

visuospatial skills

vitamin G (See also greenspace)

vitamin/mineral deficiencies

voluntary attention

Waggoner, Paul E.

Walburga, Lady Paget

Walden (Thoreau)

walks

warm-water bathing

water

We Feed the World (film)

Western diet

Western lifestyle. See modern Western lifestyle

Weuve, Jennifer

white flour

white nose syndrome

whole foods supplements

whole foods

whole grains

whole wheat flour

wild fish

Wilderness Challenge

wilderness guides/outfitters

wilderness/adventure therapy

“Wilderness—A Psychiatric Necessity” (lecture)

wilderness-adventure therapy

wildlife toxicology

Wilson, Edward O.

Wilson, Woodrow

window views

windowless rooms

windows, light exposure

winter

wireless communication, statistics

Witte, Max E.

Wolfenden Report (1960)

Won Sop Shin

work/life balance

workload stress

workplace

workweek, projections

World Health Organization (WHO)

World Heritage sites

World Mental Health Congress

Yakushima forest study

York Retreat (UK)

Yosemite National Park

youth offenders, camp therapy

Zaradic, Patricia

Zautra, Alex

Zelenski, John

zinc