Bartlett, Robert. The Natural and the Supernatural in the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Caciola, Nancy Mandeville. Afterlives: The Return of the Dead in the Middle Ages. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 2016.
Felton, D. Haunted Greece and Rome: Ghost Stories from Classical Antiquity. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1999.
Greenblatt, Stephen. Hamlet in Purgatory. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.
Laqueur, Thomas W. The Work of the Dead: A Cultural History of Mortal Remains. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2015.
Le Goff, Jacques. The Birth of Purgatory. Translated by Arthur Goldhammer. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1984.
Marshall, Peter. Beliefs and the Dead in Reformation England. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Ogden, Daniel. Greek and Roman Necromancy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004.
Schmitt, Jean-Claude. Ghosts in the Middle Ages: The Living and the Dead in Medieval Society. Translated by Teresa Lavender Fagan. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
Watkins, C. S. History and the Supernatural in Medieval England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.