Aaronson, S. A. (2001), Taking Trade to the Streets: The Lost History of Public Efforts to Shape Globalization. Michigan: Michigan University Press.
Abbas, S. A., Belhocine, N., El Ganainy, A. and Horton, M. (2010), A historical public debt database. IMF Working Paper (WP/10/245).
Abramovitz, M. (1986), Catching up, forging ahead, and falling behind. Journal of Economic History, 46 (2), pp. 385–406.
Alesina, A. (2010), Fiscal Adjustments and the Recession. Available at: http://voxeu.org/article/fiscal-adjustments-and-recession [Accessed 5 July 2017].
Allen, K. (2017), Employment statistics tell us skewed story about UK jobs market. Guardian, 6 August.
Allsopp, C. J. and Mayes, D. (1985), Demand management policy: theory and measurement. In: D. Morris (ed.), The Economic System in the UK. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 366–97.
Arendt, H. (1998 (1958)). The Human Condition. 2nd edn. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press.
Arnone, M. (1995), French macroeconomic policy under President Mitterrand: an assessment. Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Sociali, 103 (4), pp. 743–56.
Asso, P. F. and Leeson, R. (2012), Monetary policy rules: from Adam Smith to John Taylor. In: E. F. Koenig, R. Leeson and G. A. Khan (eds.), The Taylor Rule and the Transformation of Monetary Policy. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institute Press.
Atkins, G., Davies, N. and Bishop, T. K. (2017), How to Value Infrastructure: Improving Cost Benefit Analysis. London: Institute for Government. Available at: https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/publications/valueinfrastructure-september-2017 [Accessed 21 December 2017].
Autor, D., Dorn, D. and Hanson, G. (2015), Untangling trade and technology: evidence from local labour markets. The Economic Journal, 125 (May), pp. 621–46.
Bagehot, W. (1873), Lombard Street: A Description of the Money Market. London: Henry S. King & Co.
Bairoch, P. (1993), Economics and World History: Myths and Paradoxes. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Baldwin, R. and Giavazzi, F. (2015), Introduction. In: R. Baldwin and F. Giavazzi (eds.), The Eurozone Crisis: A Consensus View of the Causes and a Few Possible Solutions. London: CEPR Press, pp. 18–62.
Balls, A. (2005), Bernanke likely to be tough on inflation. Financial Times, 27 October.
Balogh, T. (1972), Unemployment: the real cause. New Statesman, 28 January.
Bank of England (1933), Bank of England Papers, EID 4/103, 30 June, s.l.: s.n.
Bank of England (2012), Quarterly Bulletin, 2013 Q3: The distributional effects of asset purchases, pp. 254–66. Available at: https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/quarterly-bulletin/2012/q3/the-distributional-effects-of-asset-purchases [Accessed 9 May 2018].
Bank of England (2015), The Bank of England Act 1998: The Charters of the Bank and related documents. Available at: http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/Documents/legislation/1998act.pdf [Accessed 10 July 2017].
Bank of England (2016), Monetary Policy Summary. Available at: http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/minutes/Documents/mpc/mps/2016/mpsaug.pdf [Accessed 10 July 2017].
Bank of England (2017a), Dataset – Three Centuries of Data, Version 3. London: Bank of England.
Bank of England (2017b), How Does Monetary Policy Work? Available at: http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetarypolicy/Pages/how.aspx [Accessed 10 July 2017].
Bank of England (2017c), Statistical Interactive Database: Bank of England. Available at: http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/boeapps/iadb/newintermed.asp [Accessed 11 July and 23 November 2017].
Bank of England (2017d), The Bank Return: Bank of England. Available at: http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/Pages/bankreturn/default.aspx [Accessed 11 July 2017].
Bank of England (2017e), The Bank of England’s Approach to Resolution. Available at: https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/financial-stability/resolution [Accessed 19 December 2017 – page updated periodically].
Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee (1999), The Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy. Available at: http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/Documents/other/monetary/montrans.pdf [Accessed 10 July 2017].
Barro, R. J. (1974), Are government bonds net wealth? Journal of Political Economy, 82 (6), pp. 1095–117.
Baxter, D. (2014), The big interview: Nick Leeson, the original rogue trader. Business Reporter. 3 August. Available at: https://staging.business-reporter.co.uk/2014/08/03/the-big-interview-nick-leeseon-the-original-rogue-trader-on-regrets-and-revival/ [Accessed 6 December 2017].
BBC (2010), Irish deficit balloons after new bank bail-out. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11441473 [Accessed 4 July 2017].
BBC (2014), Q&A: What is ‘forward guidance’? Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-23145755 [Accessed 10 July 2017].
BBC News (2003), Buffett warns on investment ‘time bomb’. Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/2817995.stm [Accessed 31 July 2017].
Beattie, A. and Giles, C. (2010), Obama urges G20 to boost demand. Financial Times, 18 June.
Bech, M. and Malkhozov, A. (2016), How have central banks implemented negative policy rates? BIS Quarterly Review, March, pp. 31–44.
Beckerman, W. (1972), The Labour Government’s Economic Record: 1964–1970. London: Duckworth.
Bernanke, B. (2004), Remarks by Governor Ben S. Bernanke at the H. Parker Willis Lecture in Economic Policy, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va. Available at: https://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2004/200403022/ [Accessed 10 July 2017].
Bernanke, B. (2005), The Global Saving Glut and the U.S. Current Account Deficit: Sandridge Lecture, Virginal Association of Economists. Available at: https://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2005/200503102/ [Accessed 01 August 2017].
Bernanke, B. (2009), Speech at the National Press Club Luncheon, National Press Club, Washington DC. Available at: https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/bernanke20090218a.htm [Accessed 10 July 2017].
Bernanke, B. (2016), What Tools Does The Fed Have Left? Part 3: Helicopter Money. Brookings: Blogs. 14 April. Available at: https://www.brookings.edu/blog/ben-bernanke/2016/04/11/what-tools-does-the-fed-have-left-part-3-helicopter-money/ [Accessed 14 December 2017].
Bernstein, J. (2010), Deficit reduction is not the enemy of jobs. Financial Times, 28 June.
Bibow, J. (2010), It is worrying that the German view of austerity is now Europe’s. Financial Times, 28 June.
Bindseil, U. (2004), The Operational Target of Monetary Policy and the Rise and Fall of Reserve Position Doctrine. European Central Bank Working Paper Series No. 372.
Blanchard, O. (2008), The State of Macro. NBER Working Paper No. 14259.
Blanchard, O. and Leigh, D. (2013), Growth forecast errors and fiscal multipliers. IMF Working Paper (WP/13/1).
Blanchard, O. J. and Summers, L. (1986), Hysteresis and the European Unemployment Problem. NBER Working Paper No. 1950.
Blanchflower, D. (2013), Decoding the unemployment figures exposes the truth behind the coalition’s spin. New Statesman, 28 February.
Bland, A. (2016), George Osborne meets Yuval Harari: ‘I didn’t show enough vulnerability’. Guardian, 26 November.
Blaug, M. (1996), Economic Theory In Retrospect. 5th edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bleaney, M. (1976), Under-Consumption Theories: A History and Critical Analysis. New York: International Publishers.
Blume, L. E., Bray, M. M. and Easley, D. (1982), Introduction to the stability of rational expectations equilibrium. Journal of Economic Theory, 26, pp. 313–17.
Blyth, M. (2013), Austerity: The History of a Dangerous Idea. New York: Oxford University Press.
Bodin, J. (1924 (1568)), The dearness of things. In: A. E. Monroe (ed.), Early Economic Thought: Selections from Economic Literature prior to Adam Smith. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Bootle, R. P. (1996), The Death of Inflation. London: Nicholas Brealey.
Borio, C. and Disyatat, P. (2015), Capital Flows and the Current Account: Taking Financing (More) Seriously. Bank for International Settlements, Working Paper No. 525.
Boyer, G. R. and Hatton, T. (2002), New estimates of British unemployment, 1870–1913. Journal of Economic History, 62 (3), pp. 643–75.
BP (2016), BP Statistical Review of World Energy Workbook. Available at: http://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/excel/energy-economics/statisticalreview-2016/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2016-workbook.xlsx [Accessed 4 July 2017].
Bridges, J. and Thomas, R. (2012), The Impact of QE on the UK Economy – Some Supportive Monetarist Arithmetic. Bank of England Working Paper No. 442.
Brittan, S. (2010), Are these hardships necessary? Financial Times, 17 June.
Brock, H. W. (2012), American Gridlock: Why the Right and the Left are Both Wrong. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.
Brock, W. R. (1974 (1957)), The ideas and influence of Alexander Hamilton. In: L. W. Levy and C. Siracusa (eds.), Essays on the Early Republic: 1789–1815. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Brookings Institution (2014), A Discussion with Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke. Available at: https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/20140116_bernanke_remarks_transcript.pdf [Accessed 10 July 2017].
Brown, W. A. (1940), The International Gold Standard Reinterpreted 1914–1934. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Brunt, L. (2006), Rediscovering risk: Country banks as proto-venture capital firms in the first industrial revolution. Journal of Economic History, 66 (1), pp. 74–102.
Buiter, W. (2009), Should you be able to sell what you do not own? Financial Times. Available at: http://blogs.ft.com/maverecon/2009/03/shouldyou-be-able-to-sell-what-you-do-not-own/#axzz4oQNGTIje [Accessed 31 July 2017].
Burrows, G. and Cobbin, P. (2009), Controlling government expenditure by external review: the 1921–2 ‘Geddes Axe’. Accounting History, 14 (3), pp. 199–220.
Cain, P. J. and Hopkins, A. G. (2016), British Imperialism: 1688–2015. 3rd edn. Oxford: Routledge.
Cairncross, A. K. (1953), Home and Foreign Investment, 1870–1913: Studies in Capital Accumulation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Callaghan, J. (1976), Political Speeches. Available at: http://www.britishpoliticalspeech.org/speech-archive.htm?speech=174 [Accessed 27 June 2017].
Calleo, D. (2009), Follies of Power: America’s Unipolar Fantasy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Cameron, D. (2013), Speech on the Economy: Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/economy-speech-delivered-by-david-cameron [Accessed 4 July 2017].
Cannan, E. (1969 (1925)), The Paper Pound. 2nd edn. London: Frank Cass & Co.
Carney, M. (2016), The Spectre of Monetarism. Roscoe Lecture: Liverpool John Moores University, 5 December.
Carney, M. (2017), Lambda: Speech given at the London School of Economics. Available at: http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/publications/Documents/speeches/2017/speech954.pdf [Accessed 10 July 2017].
Cartwright, N. (1999), The Dappled World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cassidy, J. (2010), Interview with Eugene Fama. New Yorker Magazine, 13 January.
Chang, H.-J. (2007), Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism. London: Bloomsbury.
Chantrill, C. (2017), US Government Debt. Available at: usgovernmentdebt.us [Accessed 26 June 2017].
Cherrier, B. (2011), The Lucky Consistency of Milton Friedman’s Science and Politics, 1933–1963. Available at: https://beatricecherrier.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/friedman-cherrier-final.pdf [Accessed 3 July 2017].
Christensen, J. H. E. and Rudebusch, G. D. (2012), The response of interest rates to US and UK quantitative easing. The Economic Journal, 122, pp. F385–414.
Christiano, L., Eichenbaum, M. and Rebelo, S. (2011), When is the government spending multiplier large? Journal of Political Economy, 119 (1), pp. 78–121.
Churm, R. et al. (2012), The funding for lending scheme. Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, Q4, pp. 306–19.
Clark, J. B. (1899), Distribution of Wealth. London: Macmillan.
Clark, T. and Heath, A. (2015), Hard Times: Inequality, Recession, Aftermath. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
Clarke, P. F. (1988), The Keynesian Revolution in the Making, 1924–1936. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Clarke, P. F. (1998), The Keynesian Revolution and its Economic Consequences. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Clay, H. (1930), Memorandum: bank rate, credit, and employment. 17 May. Bank of England Papers (Archive), EID 1/2.
Clinton, W. J. (1995), Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: William J. Clinton, 1995. Book I – January 1 to June 30. Washington, DC: United States Printing Office.
Coddington, A. (1983), Keynesian Economics: The Search for First Principles. London: George Allen & Unwin.
Cohen, B. J. (2017), How Stable is the Global Financial System? Project Syndicate: On Point. 29 September. Available at: https://www.project-syndicate.org/onpoint/how-stable-is-the-global-financial-system-by-benjamin-j-cohen-2017-09?barrier=accesspaylog [Accessed 15 December 2017].
Collini, S. (2009), Impact on Humanities, Times Literary Supplement, 13 November.
Congdon, T. (1980), The monetary base debate: another instalment in the Currency School vs Banking School controversy. National Westminster Bank Quarterly Review, August.
Congdon, T. (2007), Keynes, the Keynesians and Monetarism. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Congdon, T. (2011), Money in a Free Society: Keynes, Friedman, and the New Crisis in Capitalism. New York: Encounter Books.
Congdon, T. (2017a), Money in the Great Recession: Did a Crash in Money Growth Cause the Global Slump? Gloucester: Edward Elgar.
Congdon, T. (2017b), Monthly monetary update: were big banks to blame for the Great Recession? And what are the implications for banks’ capital requirements? Institute of International Monetary Research. September. Available at: https://www.mv-pt.org/viewdocument.php?Filename=38_iimr_monthly_newsletter_september_2017 [Accessed 15 December 2017].
Congdon, T. (2017c), Our Best Brexit Policy is All-Out Free Trade. Standpoint, June 2017. Available at: http://standpointmag.co.uk/node/6854 [Accessed 18 December 2017].
Congdon, T. and Hanke, S. (2017), More bank capital could kill the economy. Wall Street Journal, 13 March.
Constantini, O. (2015), The Cyclical Adjusted Budget: History and Exegesis of a Fateful Estimate. Institute for New Economic Thinking, Working Paper No. 24.
Corbett, D. (1991), The nature of unemployment in interwar Germany. In: Unemployment in Interwar Germany. Unpublished PhD thesis, Harvard University. Available at: http://davidcorbettlaw.com/yahoo_site_admin/assets/docs/Dissertation--chapter_one.118160805.pdf [Accessed 8 January 2018].
Córdoba, J.-C. and Verdier, G. (2007), Lucas vs. Lucas: on inequality and growth. IMF Working Paper (WP/07/17).
Council of Economic Advisers (2010), Recovery Act Fourth Quarterly Report – Executive Summary. Available at: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/administration/eop/cea/factsheets-reports/economic-impactarra-4th-quarterly-report/summary [Accessed 5 July 2017].
Crafts, N. (2014), Reducing High Public Debt Ratios: Lessons from UK Experience. The University of Warwick Centre for Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy, Working Paper No. 199.
Crafts, N. and Mills, T. C. (2013), Rearmament to the rescue? New estimates of the impact of ‘Keynesian’ policies in 1930s Britain. Journal of Economic History, 73 (4), pp. 1077–104.
Dale, S. (2011), Prospects for monetary policy: learning the lessons from 2011. Speech at Bloomberg, London. Available at: http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/archive/Documents/historicpubs/speeches/2011/speech537.pdf [Accessed 12 July 2017].
Dale, S. (2012), Spencer Dale warns on QE: full speech. Daily Telegraph. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/9530138/Spencer-Dale-warns-on-QE-full-speech.html [Accessed 12 July 2017].
D’Amico, S. and King, T. (2013), Flow and stock effects of large-scale treasury purchases: evidence on the importance of local supply. Journal of Financial Economics, 108 (2), pp. 425–48.
Darby, M. R. (1976), Three-and-a-half million U.S. employees have been mislaid: or, an explanation of unemployment, 1934–1941. Journal of Political Economy, 84 (1), pp. 1–16.
Darling, A. (2011), Back From the Brink: 1000 Days at Number 11. London: Atlantic Books
Dasgupta, A. K. (1985), Epochs of Economic Theory. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Daunton, M. (2012), The politics of British taxation, from the Glorious Revolution to the Great War. In: B. Yun-Casalilla and P. K. O’Brien (eds.), The Rise of Fiscal States: A Global History, 1500–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 111–42.
Davey, B. (2017), Specialisation and trade: David Ricardo versus Fredrich List. Credo. Available at: www.credoeconomics.com/specialisation-andtrade-david-ricardo-versus-frederich-list/ [Accessed 7 May 2018].
Davidson, P. (1978), Money and the Real World. 2nd edn. London: Palgrave Macmillan
Davidson, P. (1999), The case for capital regulation. In: R. Skidelsky, M. Lawson, J. Flemming, M. Desai and P. Davidson, Capital Regulation: For and Against. London: Social Market Foundation.
Davies, H. (2010), Regulation since the crisis: what has changed and is it enough? ICEF Seminar, HSE Cultural Centre, 29 November.
de Bary, W. T. and Bloom, I. (1999), Sources of Chinese Tradition, Vol. 1: From Earliest Times to 1600. 2nd edn. New York: Columbia University Press. Relevant exerpt available online: http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/ps/cup/debate_salt_iron.pdf [Accessed 8 March 2018].
de Grauwe, P. (2011), Eurozone bank recapitalisations – pouring water into a leaky bucket. Centre for European Policy Studies. Available at: https://www.ceps.eu/system/files/book/2011/10/Oct_PDG_on_Bank_recapitalisation.pdf [Accessed 1 August 2017].
de Grauwe, P. and Ji, Y. (2016), How to Reboot the Eurozone and Ensure its Long-Term Survival. VoxEU.org – CEPR’s policy portal. Available at: http://voxeu.org/article/how-reboot-eurozone-and-ensure-its-long-termsurvival [Accessed 18 December 2017].
DeLong, B. (2010), It is far too soon to end expansion. Financial Times, 19 July.
Dempsey, B. W. (1935), The historical emergence of Quantity Theory. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 50 (1), pp. 174–84.
Denman, J. and McDonald, P. (1996), Unemployment Statistics from 1881 to the Present Day. Available at: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/lms/labour-market-trends--discontinued-/january-1996/unemployment-since-1881.pdf [Accessed 2017 June 20].
Der Spiegel (2016), Bayerische Sparkassen wollen überschüssiges Geld vor EZB verstecken (Bavarian savings banks want to hide excess money from the ECB). Der Spiegel, 3 March.
Devine, J. (1994) The causes of the 1929–33 Great Collapse: a Marxian interpretation. Research in Political Economy, 14, pp. 119–94.
Dobbs, R., Lund, S., Koller, T. and Shwayder, A. (2013), QE and ultra-low interest rates: distributional effects and risks. McKinsey Global Institute. Available at: http://www.mckinsey.com/global-themes/employment-andgrowth/qe-and-ultra-low-interest-rates-distributional-effects-and-risks [Accessed 12 July 2017].
Dowd, K., Cotter, J., Humphrey, C. and Woods, M. (2008), How Unlucky is 25-Sigma. Available at: https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1103/1103.5672.pdf [Accessed 31 July 2017].
Draghi, M. (2011), The Euro, Monetary Policy and the Design of a Fiscal Compact: Ludwig Erhard Lecture, Berlin. Available at: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/key/date/2011/html/sp111215.en.html [Accessed 11 July 2017].
Draghi, M. (2016), Stability, Equity and Monetary Policy. 2nd DIW Europe Lecture, Berlin, 25 October.
Driffill, J. and Miller, M. (2013), Liquidity when it matters: QE and Tobin’s q. Oxford Economic Papers, 65, pp. i115–45.
Durand, C. (2017), Fictitious Capital: How Finance is Appropriating Our Future (trans. David Broder). London: Verso.
Eccles, M. S. (1951), Beckoning Frontiers, Public and Personal Recollections. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Edgeworth, F. Y. (1961 (1881)), Mathematical Physics: An Essay on the Application of Mathematics to the Moral Sciences. New York: Augustus M. Kelly.
Eichengreen, B. (1985), The Gold Standard in Theory and History. London: Methuen.
Eichengreen, B. (1995), Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression, 1919–1939. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Eichengreen, B. and O’Rourke, K. (2010). What do the new data tell us? Vox, 8 March. Available at: http://voxeu.org/article/tale-two-depressions-whatdo-new-data-tell-us-february-2010-update [Accessed 8 January 2018].
Eltis, W. (1995), John Locke, the quantity theory of money and the establishment of a sound currency. In: M. Blaug (ed.), The Quantity Theory of Money: From Locke to Keynes to Friedman. Aldershot: Edward Elgar, pp. 4–26.
Eshag, E. (1963), From Marshall to Keynes: An Essay on the Monetary Theory of the Cambridge School. Oxford: Blackwell.
European Central Bank (2017a), Consolidated Financial Statement of the Eurosystem. Available at: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/wfs/2017/html/ecb.fs170705.en.html [Accessed 10 July 2017].
European Central Bank (2017b), Key ECB Interest Rates. Available at: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/key_ecb_interest_rates/html/index.en.html [Accessed 23 November 2017].
Eurostat (2017), Eurostat. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat [Accessed 10 July 2017].
Evans, G. W. and Honkapohja, S. (2005), An Interview with Thomas J. Sargent. UCL Economics. Available at: http://www.econ.ucl.ac.uk/downloads/denardi/Sargent_Interview.pdf [Accessed 4 July 2017].
Evening Standard (2009), Darling forecast savaged by IMF’s dire predictions. Evening Standard, 22 April.
Fama, E. F. (1991), Efficient capital markets: II. Journal of Finance, 46 (5), pp. 1575–617.
Fama, E. F. (1995 (1965)), Random walks in stock market prices. Financial Analysts Journal, 51 (1), pp. 75–80. Reprinted from Financial Analysts Journal, September/October 1965, 21 (5), pp. 55–9.
Fazi, T. (2015), QE in the Eurozone has failed. Pieria. Available at: http://www.pieria.co.uk/articles/qe_in_the_Eurozone_has_failed [Accessed 11 July 2017].
Febrero, E. and Uxó, J. (2013), Understanding TARGET2 Imbalances from an Endogenous Money View. Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Working Paper DT-DAEF 2013/2.
Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis (2015), The Mean vs. the Median of Family Income: FRED blog. Available at: https://fredblog.stlouisfed.org/2015/05/the-mean-vs-the-median-of-family-income/ [Accessed 28 July 2017].
Federal Reserve [US] (2017a), Monetary Policy: Open Market Operations. Available at: https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/openmarket.htm [Accessed 23 November 2017].
Federal Reserve [US] (2017b), Monetary Policy: Open Market Operations Archive. Available at: https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/openmarket_archive.htm [Accessed 23 November 2017].
Feinstein, C. (1972), National Income, Expenditure and Output of the United Kingdom 1855–1965. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ferguson, N. (1999a), The House of Rothschild: Money’s Prophets 1798– 1848. London: Penguin.
Ferguson, N. (1999b), The House of Rothschild: The World’s Banker 1849– 1999. New York: Viking.
Ferguson, N. (2001), The Cash Nexus. New York: Basic Books.
Ferguson, T. and Galbraith, J. K. (1999), The American wage structure, 1920–1947. Research in Economic History, 19, pp. 205–57.
Fieldhouse, D. K. (1973), Economics and Empire 1830–1914. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Fisher, I. (1922 (1911)), The Purchasing Power of Money. 2nd edn. New York: The Macmillan Co.
Ford, M. (2009), The Lights in the Tunnel: Automation, Accelerating Technology and the Economy of the Future. United States: Acculant.
Friedman, M. (1951), Neo-Liberalism and its prospects. Farmand, 17 February, pp. 89–93.
Friedman, M. (1956) The Quantity Theory of Money – a restatement. In: M. Friedman (ed.), Studies in the Quantity Theory of Money. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, pp. 3–21.
Friedman, M. (1957), A Theory of the Consumption Function. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Friedman, M. (1968), The role of monetary policy. The American Economic Review, 58 (1), pp. 1–17.
Friedman, M. (1970), The Counter-Revolution in Monetary Theory. London: The Wincott Foundation for the Institute of Economic Affairs.
Friedman, M. and Schwartz, A. (1963), A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Friedman, M. and Schwartz, A. (1982), Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press.
Friedman, M. and Schwartz, A. J. (1965), The Great Contraction: 1929– 1933. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Frydman, R. and Goldberg, M. (2011), Beyond Mechanical Markets. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Fullerton, D., Walker, C. E. and Long, R. B. (1994), Tax policy. In: M. Feldstein (ed.), American Economic Policy in the 1980s. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, pp. 165–233.
Gagnon, J. E., Raskin, M., Remache, J. and Sack, B. P. (2011a), Large-scale asset purchases by the Federal Reserve: did they work? Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review, 17 (1), pp. 41–59.
Gagnon, J. E., Raskin, M., Remache, J. and Sack, B. P. (2011b), The financial market effects of the Federal Reserve’s large-scale asset purchases. International Journal of Central Banking, 7 (1), pp. 3–43.
Galbraith, James K. (1998), Created Unequal: The Crisis in American Pay. New York: Free Press.
Galbraith, James K. (2014), ‘Kapital’ for the twenty-first century. Dissent. Spring.
Galbraith, James K. (2017), Can Trump overcome secular stagnation? Real-World Economics Review, 78, pp. 20–27.
Galbraith, John K. (1952), American Capitalism: The Concept of Countervailing Power. London: Harper Publications.
Gårdlund, T. (1996), The Life of Knut Wicksell. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Gasperin, S. (2016), Integration is Disintegrating: Financial and Structural Causes of the Eurozone Crisis. Available at: https://etd.adm.unipi.it/t/etd-09122016-222239/ [Accessed 1 August 2017].
Gerber, D. J. (1994), Constitutionalizing the economy: German neoliberalism, competition law and the ‘new’ Europe. American Journal of Comparative Law, 42 (1), pp. 25–84.
Giffen, R. (1892), The Case Against Bimetallism. London: George Bell & Sons.
Giles, C. (2014), Data problems with capital in the 21st century. Financial Times. Available at: http://blogs.ft.com/money-supply/2014/05/23/dataproblems-with-capital-in-the-21st-century/ [Accessed 28 July 2017].
Giles, C. (2017), Setting policy in the dark. Financial Times, 12 October.
Goodhart, C. A. E. (2014), Competition and credit control. LSE Financial Markets Group Special Paper No. 229.
Goodhart, C. A. E. and Ashworth, J. P. (2012), QE: a successful start may be running into diminishing returns. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 28 (4), pp. 640–70.
Graeber, D. (2011), Debt: The First 5,000 Years. New York: Melville House Publishing.
Graeber, D. (2015), The meaning of money. In: E. Skidelsky and R. Skidelsky (eds.), Are Markets Moral? London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 125–37.
Grant, J. (2015), The Forgotten Depression. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Greenspan, A. (2007), The Age of Turbulence: Adventures in a New World. London: Allen Lane.
G20 (2009), Leaders’ statement, Pittsburgh, 24–25 September. Available at: https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/international/g7-g20/Documents/pittsburgh_summit_leaders_statement_250909.pdf [Accessed 14 December 2017].
Guardian (2010), The austerity agenda must not go unopposed (Editorial). Guardian, 20 June.
Haldane, A. G., Roberts-Sklar, M., Wieladek, T. and Young, C. (2016), QE: The Story So Far. Bank of England Staff Working Paper No. 624.
Hamilton, E. (1935), Comments. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 50 (1), pp. 185–92.
Hammond, G. (2009), Inflation Targeting in the UK: Bank of England presentation at the Banco Central do Brasil. Available at: http://www.bcb.gov.br/pec/depep/seminarios/2009_xisemanualmetasinflbcb/arquivos/2009_xisemanualmetasinflbcb_gillhammond.pdf [Accessed 4 July 2017].
Harrison, R. et al. (2005), The Bank of England Quarterly Model. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247789825 [Accessed 31 July 2017].
Harvey, J. (2009), Currencies, Capital Flows and Crises: A Post Keynesian Analysis of Exchange Rate Determination. Abingdon: Routledge.
Harvey, J. (2015), Contending Perspectives in Economics: A Guide to Contemporary Schools of Thought. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Hawtrey, R. G. (1913), Good and Bad Trade: An Inquiry into the Causes of Trade. London: Longmans.
Hawtrey, R. G. (1925), Public expenditure and the demand for labour. Economica, 13, pp. 38–48.
Hawtrey, R. G. (1938), A Century of Bank Rate. New York: Longman, Green.
Hayek, F. A. (2001 (1944)), The Road to Serfdom. London: Routledge.
Heckscher, E. F. (1935), Mercantilism, Vol. II. London: George Allen & Unwin.
Heimberger, P. (2017), Did fiscal consolidation cause the double-dip recession in the euro area? Review of Keynesian Economics, 5 (3), pp. 439–58.
Heller, W. W. (1966), New Dimensions of Political Economy. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Henderson, W. O. (2006 (1961)), The Industrial Revolution on the Continent: Germany, France, Russia 1800–1914. Oxford: Routledge.
Hendry, D. F. and Ericsson, N. R. (1991), An econometric analysis of U.K. money demand in Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom by Milton Friedman and Anna J. Schwartz. American Economic Review, 81 (1), pp. 8–38.
Herndon, T., Ash, M. and Pollin, R. (2014), Does high public debt consistently stifle economic growth? A critique of Reinhart and Rogoff. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 38 (2), pp. 257–79.
Hicks, J. (1935), A suggestion for simplifying the theory of money. Economica, 2 (5), pp. 1–19.
Hicks, J. (1969), A Theory of Economic History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hicks, J. (1974), The Crisis in Keynesian Economics. New York: Basic Books.
Hicks, J. (1976), ‘Revolutions’ in economics. In: S. Latsis (ed.), Method and Appraisal in Economics. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 207–18.
Hicks, J. (1977), Economic Perspectives: Further Essays on Money and Growth. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hicks, J. R. (1937), Mr. Keynes and the ‘Classics’; a suggested interpretation. Econometrica, 5 (2), pp. 147–59.
Hirschman, D. (2016), Stylized facts in the social sciences. Sociological Science. Available at: https://www.sociologicalscience.com/articles-v3-26-604/ [Accessed 5 July 2017].
HM Treasury (2006), Budget 2006 (HC 968). London: The Stationery Office.
HM Treasury (2010), Budget 2010 (HC 61). London: The Stationery Office.
HM Treasury (2014), Autumn Statement 2014 (Cm 8961), December. London: The Stationery Office.
HM Treasury (2017), Pocket Databank, October. London: The Stationery Office.
Ho, P. (2012), Revisiting Prebisch and Singer: beyond the declining terms of trade thesis and on to technological capability development. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 36 (4), July, pp. 869–93.
Hobson, J. A. (1896), The Problem of the Unemployed. London: Methuen & Co.
Hobson, J. A. (1900), The Economics of Distribution. London: Macmillan.
Hobson, J. A. (1902), Imperalism. New York: James Pott Co.
Hobson, J. A. (1910 (1909)), The Industrial System: An Inquiry into Earned and Unearned Income. 2nd edn. London: Longman, Green & Co.
Hobson, J. A. (1922), The Economics of Unemployment. London: George Allen Unwin.
Hobson, J. A. and Mummery, A. F. (1889), The Physiology of Industry. London: John Murray.
Hoenig, T. M. (2014), Credibility of Living Wills. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 5 August. Available at: https://www.fdic.gov/news/news/speeches/spaug0514a.pdf [Accessed 19 December 2017].
Holmans, A. E. (1999), Demand Management in Britain 1953–58. London: Institute for Contemporary British History.
Hume, D. (1987 (1752)), Political Discourses. In: E. F. Miller (ed.), David Hume: Essays, Moral, Political and Literary. Indianapolis, Ind.: Liberty Fund.
Humphrey, T. M. (1997), Fisher and Wicksell on the Quantity Theory. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Quarterly, 83 (4), Fall, pp. 71–90.
Hutchison, T. W. (1978), On Revolutions and Progress in Economic Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
ILOSTAT (2017), SDG Labour Market Indicators. Available at: http://www.ilo.org/ilostat/faces/ilostat-home/home?_adf.ctrl-state=c04kb9iu4_4&_afrLoop=196666878792954#! [Accessed 23 November 2017].
Inequality for All (2013), [Film] Directed by Jacob Kornbluth. United States: 72 Productions.
Innes, A. M. (1913), What is money? Banking Law Journal, May, pp. 377–408.
Innes, A. M. (1914), Credit theory of money. Banking Law Journal, January, pp. 151–68.
Institute for Fiscal Studies (2016), Living Standards, Inequality and Poverty Spreadsheet. Available at: https://www.ifs.org.uk/tools_and_resources/incomes_in_uk [Accessed 28 July 2017].
International Monetary Fund (2008), World Economic Outlook October 2008. Washington, DC: IMF.
International Monetary Fund (2009), IMF Annual Report. Washington, DC: IMF.
International Monetary Fund (2010), Global Economic Prospects and Policy Challenges: Meetings of G-7 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors. Iqaluit, Canada. Available at: https://www.imf.org/external/np/g7/020510.pdf [Accessed 4 July 2017].
International Monetary Fund (2012), World Economic Outlook October 2012. Washington, DC: IMF.
International Monetary Fund (2016), World Economic Outlook April 2016 Dataset. Available at: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/index.aspx.
International Monetary Fund (2017a), World Economic Outlook April 2017 Dataset. Available at: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/index.aspx.
International Monetary Fund (2017b.) World Economic Outlook October 2017 Dataset. Available at: http://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/datasets/WEO.
Investing.com (2017), Brent Oil. Available at: https://uk.investing.com/commodities/brent-oil-historical-data [Accessed 11 July 2017].
Irwin, D. (2000), Tariffs and Growth in Late 19th Century America. Hanover: Dartmouth College. Available at: http://www.dartmouth.edu/~dirwin/docs/Growth.pdf [Accessed 8 March 2018].
James, H. (1996), International Monetary Cooperation Since Bretton Woods. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund and Oxford: Oxford University Press.
James, H. (2002), The End of Globalization: Lessons from the Great Depression. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Johnson, P. (2016), Autumn Statement 2016: IFS Briefing. Available at: https://www.ifs.org.uk/uploads/budgets/as2016/as2016_pj.pdf [Accessed 5 July 2017].
Jones, D. S. (2012), Masters of the Universe: Hayek, Friedman and the Birth of Neoliberal Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Jordà, Ó. and Taylor, A. (2013), The Time for Austerity: Estimating the Average Treatment Effect of Fiscal Policy. National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper 19414.
Jowett, A. and Hardie, M. (2014), Longer-term Trends – Public Sector Finance: Office for National Statistics. Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171766_386187.pdf [Accessed 27 June 2017].
Joyce, M., Lasaosa, A., Stevens, I. and Tong, M. (2011a), The financial market impact of quantitative easing. International Journal of Central Banking, 7 (3), pp. 113–61.
Joyce, M., Tong, M. and Woods, R. (2011b), The United Kingdom’s quantitative easing policy: design, operation and impact. Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, Q3, pp. 200–212.
Kaldor, N. (1966), Causes of the Slow Rate of Economic Growth of the United Kingdom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kaldor, N. (1970), The new monetarism. Lloyds Bank Review, July, pp. 1–18.
Kaldor, N. (1971), The sea-change of the dollar. The Times, 6 September.
Kaldor, N. (1983a), Keynesian economics after fifty years. In: D. Worswick and J. Trevithick (eds.), Keynes and the Modern World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–28.
Kaldor, N. (1983b). The Economic Consequences of Mrs. Thatcher: Speeches 1979–82. London: Fabian Society.
Kaldor, N. (1985), How monetarism failed. Challenge, 28 (2), pp. 4–13.
Kang, D. W., Ligthart, N. and Mody, A. (2016), The ECB and the Fed: A Comparative Narrative. Bruegel. Available at: http://bruegel.org/2016/01/the-ecb-and-the-fed-a-comparative-narrative/ [Accessed 12 July 2017].
Keen, S. (2017), Ricardo’s vice and the virtues of industrial diversity. American Affairs, 1 (3), Fall, pp. 17–30.
Keynes, J. M. (1945), Letter to S. G. Macfarlane, 5 June 1945, reproduced in the Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, Vol. XXVII, 1980. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press for the Royal Economic Society.
Keynes, J. M. (1971 (1923)), The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (IV) Tract on Monetary Reform. London: Macmillan.
Keynes, J. M. (1971 (1930a)), The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (V) A Treatise on Money: The Pure Theory of Money. London: Macmillan.
Keynes, J. M. (1971 (1930b)), The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (VI) A Treatise on Money: The Applied Theory of Money. London: Macmillan.
Keynes, J. M. (1973a (1936)), The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (VII) The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press for the Royal Economic Society.
Keynes, J. M. (1973b), The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (XIII) The General Theory and After, Part I: Preparation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press for the Royal Economic Society.
Keynes, J. M. (1973c), The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (XIV) The General Theory and After, Part II: Defence and Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press for the Royal Economic Society.
Keynes, J. M. (1978), The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (IX) Essays in Persuasion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press for the Royal Economic Society.
Keynes, J. M. (1979), The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (XXIX) The General Theory and After: A Supplement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press for the Royal Economic Society.
Keynes, J. M. (1980a), The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (XXV) Activities 1940–1944: Shaping the Post-War World, The Clearing Union. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press for the Royal Economic Society.
Keynes, J. M. (1980b), The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (XXVII) Activities 1940–1946, Shaping the Post-War World: Employment and Commodities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press for the Royal Economic Society.
Keynes, J. M. (1981), The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (XIX) Activities 1922–1929: The Return to Gold and Industrial Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press for the Royal Economic Society.
Keynes, J. M. (1982), The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (XXI) Activities 1931–1939: World Crises and Policies in Britain and America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press for the Royal Economic Society .
Keynes, J. M. (1983), The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (XI) Economic Articles and Correspondence: Academic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press for the Royal Economic Society.
Khaldûn, I. (1967 (1377)), The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History. Abridged and ed. by N. J. Dawood, trans. Franz Rosenthal. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Kindleberger, C. P. (1986 (1973)), The World in Depression, 1929–1939. London: University of California Press.
King, M. (2005), Monetary Policy: Practice Ahead of Theory. Mais Lecture. Available at: http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/archive/Documents/historicpubs/speeches/2005/speech245.pdf [Accessed 10 July 2017].
King, M. (2009), Speech given to the CBI Dinner, Nottingham. Available at: http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/archive/Documents/historicpubs/speeches/2009/speech372.pdf [Accessed 10 July 2017].
King, M. (2011), Global imbalances: the perspective of the Bank of England. Banque de France Financial Stability Review, 15, pp. 73–80.
King, M. (2012), Twenty Years of Inflation Targeting. Available at: http://www.bis.org/review/r121010f.pdf [Accessed 10 July 2017].
King, M. (2016), The End of Alchemy. London: Little, Brown.
Kingsley, P. (2012). How credit ratings agencies rule the world. Guardian, 15 February.
Kishore, V. (2014), Ricardo’s Gauntlet: Economic Fiction and the Flawed Case for Free Trade. London: Anthem Press.
Knapp, G. F. (1924 (1905)), The State Theory of Money. London: Macmillan.
Krugman, P. (1998), It’s baaack: Japan’s slump and the return of the liquidity trap. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2, pp. 137–205.
Krugman, P. (2007), Introduction to new edition. In: J. M. Keynes, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. 2nd edn. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. xxv–xxxviii.
Krugman, P. (2010), Myths of austerity. New York Times, 2 July. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/02/opinion/02krugman.html [Accessed 21 June 2017].
Krugman, P. (2013a), Bubbles, regulation and secular stagnation. New York Times, 25 September. Available at: https://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/09/25/bubbles-regulation-and-secular-stagnation/?_r=0 [Accessed 21 December 2017].
Krugman, P. (2013b), Secular stagnation, coalmines, bubbles, and Larry Summers. New York Times, 16 November. Available at: https://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/11/16/secular-stagnation-coalmines-bubblesand-larry-summers/?_r=3 [Accessed 21 December 2017].
Krugman, P. (2014), Nobody understands the liquidity trap, still. New York Times, 4 October.
Krugman, P. (2015), The austerity delusion. Guardian, 29 April.
Kynaston, D. (2017), Till Time’s Last Stand: A History of the Bank of England 1694–2013. London: Bloomsbury.
Laidler, D. (1985), Monetary policy in Britain: successes and shortcomings. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 1 (1), pp. 35–43.
Laidler, D. (1991), The Golden Age of the Quantity Theory. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Laidler, D. (1999), Fabricating the Keynesian Revolution: Studies of the Inter-war Literature on Money, the Cycle, and Unemployment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Laidler, D. (2014), Reassessing the Thesis of the Monetary History. University of Western Ontario Economic Policy Research Institute Working Paper #2013-5.
Larsen, P. T. (2007), Goldman pays the price of being big. Financial Times, 13 August.
Lavelle, A. (2016 (2008)), The Death of Social Democracy: Political Consequences in the 21st Century. Abingdon: Routledge.
Lavoie, M. (2018), Rethinking macroeconomic theory before the next crisis. Review of Keynesian Economics, 6 (1), pp. 1–21.
Lawson, N. (1992), The View from No. 11: Memoirs of a Tory Radical. London: Bantam Press.
Lazonick, W. (2015), How maximising shareholder value stops innovation. In: Mariana Mazzucato and Caetano C. R. Penna (eds.), Mission-Oriented Finance for Innovation: New Ideas for Investment-Led Growth. London: Rowman & Littlefield, pp. 31–8.
Lee, A. J. (1970), The Social and Economic Thought of J. A. Hobson. PhD thesis, University of London.
Leijonhufvud, A. (1979), The Wicksell Connection: Variations on a Theme. UCLA Economics Working Paper No. 165.
Leijonhufvud, A. (1993 (1969)), Keynes and the Classics. In: W. Allan (ed.), A Critique of Keynesian Economics. Basingstoke and London: Macmillan, pp. 81–114.
Lenin, V. I. (1970 (1917)), Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism. In: V. I. Lenin, Selected Works (I). Moscow: Progress Publishers, pp. 667–768.
Leontief, W. (1952), Machines and man. Scientific American, 187 (3), pp. 150–60.
Leontief, W. (1979), Is technological unemployment inevitable? Challenge, 22 (4), pp. 48–50.
Lindbeck, A. (1976), Stabilization Policy in Open Economies with Endogenous Politicians. Seminar Paper 54, Institute for International Economic Studies, University of Stockholm.
List, F. (1909 (1841)), The National System of Political Economy. London: Longman, Green & Co.
Lo, C. (2015). China’s Impossible Trinity: The Structural Challenges to the ‘Chinese Dream’. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Lo, C. (2018), Implications of Sino-US trade frictions. BNP Paribas Asset Management.
Locke, J. (1824 (1691)), The Works of John Locke in Nine Volumes (IV) Economic Writings and Two Treatises of Government. 12th edn. London: Rivington.
Lohr, S. (2004), An elder challenges outsourcing’s orthodoxy. New York Times, 9 September.
Longaker, M. G. (2015), Rhetorical Style and Bourgeois Virtue: Capitalism and Civil Society in the British Enlightenment. University Park, Pa.: Penn State University Press.
Lowe, A. (1965), On Economic Knowledge: Toward a Science of Political Economics, New York: Harper & Row.
Lucas, R. (1990), Why doesn’t capital flow from rich to poor countries? American Economic Review, 80 (2), pp. 92–6.
Lucas, R. E. (1972), Expectations and the neutrality of money. Journal of Economic Theory, 4 (2), pp. 103–24.
Lucas, R. E. (1976), Econometric policy evaluation: a critique. In: K. Brunner and A. Meltzer (eds.), Carnegie Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Vol. 1. New York: Elsevier, pp. 19–46.
Lucas, R. E. (1980), The death of Keynesian economics. Issues and Ideas, Winter.
Lucas, R. E. (2003), Macroeconomic priorities. American Economic Review, 93 (1), pp. 1–14.
Lukes, Steven (1974), Power – A Radical View (reissued 2005). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Luttwak, E. N. (2015), Too high a bill. Times Literary Supplement, 23 September.
McCracken, P. W. et al. (1977), Towards Full Employment and Price Stability. s.l.: OECD.
Mackenzie, M. (2010), The short view. Financial Times, 21 July.
McLeay, M., Radia, A. and Thomas, R. (2014), Money creation in the modern economy. Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, Q1, pp. 14–27.
Macmillan Committee (1929–31), T 200. Committee on Finance and Industry: Minutes of evidence. Held by The National Archives, Kew. Available at: http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C1851843.
Maddison, A. (1983), Economic stagnation since 1973, its nature and causes: a six country survey. De Economist, 131 (4), pp. 585–608.
Madjd-Sadjadi, Z. (2015), China: 2,500 years of economic thought. In: V. Barnett (ed.), Routledge Handbook of the History of Global Economic Thought. New York: Routledge, pp. 294–305.
Malfa, G. L. (2000), L’Europa legata, i rischi dell’Euro. Milano: Rizzoli. Recently re-edited as: Malfa, G. L. (2011), La crisi dell’Euro, Bagno a Ripoli. Florence: Passigli Editori.
Mallet, B. (1913), British Budgets 1887/88 to 1912/13. London: Macmillan.
Marshall, A. (1923), Money, Credit and Commerce. London: Macmillan.
Martin, F. (2014), Money: The Unauthorised Biography. London: Vintage.
Marx, K. (1909 (1894)), Capital: A Critique of Political Economy (III) The Process of Capitalist Production as a Whole. Chicago, Ill.: Charles H. Kerr & Co.
Marx, K. and Engels, F. (1962), Selected Works. London: Lawrence & Wishart.
Marx, K. and Engels, F. (1967), The Communist Manifesto (intro. A. J. P. Taylor). Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Masch, V. (2010), An application of risk-constrained optimization (RCO) to a problem of international trade. International Journal of Operations and Quantitative Management, 16 (4), pp. 415–65.
Masch, V. (2015), Shifting ‘the dodo paradigm’: to be or not to be. World Journal of Social Sciences, 5 (3), September, pp. 123–42.
Masch, V. A. (2017), Balancing global trade: ‘compensated free trade’. World Journal of Social Sciences, 7 (1), March, pp. 49–63.
Matthews, R. C. O. (1968), Why has Britain had full employment since the war? The Economic Journal, 78 (311), pp. 555–69.
May, T. (2016), Keynote speech to Tory party conference, 5 October.
Mazzucato, M. (2013), The Entrepreneurial State: Debunking Public vs Private Sector Myths. London and New York: Anthem Press.
Mazzucato, M. (2016), ‘Innovation, the state and patient capital’, in M. Jacobs and M. Mazzucato (eds.), Rethinking Capitalism: Economics and Policy for Sustainable and Inclusive Growth. Chichester: The Political Quarterly Publishing Co. and Wiley-Blackwell.
Meaning, J. and Warren, J. (2015), The transmission of unconventional monetary policy in UK government debt markets. National Institute Economic Review, 234, pp. R40–R47.
Michie, R. C. (2003), The City of London and British banking, 1900–1939. In: C. Wigley (ed.), A Companion to Early Twentieth-Century Britain. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 249–69.
Middlemas, K. and Barnes, A. J. L. (1969), Baldwin: A Biography. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
Middleton, R. (1982), The Treasury in the 1930s: political and administrative constraints to acceptance of the ‘new’ economics. Oxford Economic Papers, 34 (1), pp. 48–77.
Middleton, R. (1985), Towards the Managed Economy. London: Methuen.
Miles, D. (2012), Government debt and unconventional monetary policy: Speech at the 28th NABE Economic Policy Conference, Virginia. Available at: http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/archive/Documents/historicpubs/speeches/2012/speech559.pdf [Accessed 11 July 2017].
Mill, J. S. (1965 (1848)), The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill (III) Principles of Political Economy with Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Part II. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Mill, J. S. (1967 (1844)), Essays on Some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy. In: J. M. Robson (ed.), The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill (IV) Essays on Economics and Society, Part I. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, pp. 229–341.
Milner, B. (2009), Sun finally sets on notion that markets are rational. The Globe and Mail, 3 July. Available at: http://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-investor/investment-ideas/features/taking-stock/sun-finally-setson-notion-that-markets-are-rational/articlel4301916.
Minford, P. (1988), Mrs. Thatcher’s economic reform programme. In: R. Skidelsky (ed.), Thatcherism. London: Chatto & Windus, pp. 93–106.
Mini, P. V. (1974), Philosophy and Economics: The Origins and Development of Economic Theory. Gainesville, Fla.: University Presses of Florida.
Ministry of Reconstruction (1944), Employment Policy (Cmd. 6527). London: HMSO.
Minsky, H. (1992), Financial Instability Hypothesis. Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, Working Paper No. 74.
Minsky, H. (2008 (1986)), Stabilizing an Unstable Economy. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Mirowski, P. (1999 (1989)), More Heat than Light: Economics as Social Physics, Physics as Nature’s Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mishel, L., Bivens, J., Gould, E. and Shierholz, H. (2012), The State of Working America. 12th edn. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Mitchell, W. C. and Green, D. G. (1988), Government As It Is. London: Institute for Economic Affairs.
Morgan, B. (1978), Monetarists and Keynesians: Their Contribution to Monetary Theory. London: Macmillan.
Morgan, E. V. (1952), Studies in British Financial Policy, 1914–25. London: Macmillan.
Morimoto, Y. (2013), Economic Activity and Prices in Japan and Monetary Policy. BIS. Available at: http://www.bis.org/review/r130319b.pdf [Accessed 20 July 2017].
Mosler, W. (1997/8), Full employment and price stability. Journal of Post-Keynesian Economics, 20 (2), Winter.
Muellbauer, J. (2014), Combatting Eurozone Deflation: QE for the People. Available at: http://voxeu.org/article/combatting-Eurozone-deflation-qepeople [Accessed 12 July 2017].
Muellbauer, J. (2016), Helicopter Money and Fiscal Rules. Available at: http://voxeu.org/article/helicopter-money-and-fiscal-rules [Accessed 5 July 2017].
Munchau, W. (2010), Even Eurozone optimists are not optimistic. Financial Times, 11 July.
Muth, J. F. (1961), Rational expectations and the theory of price movements. Econometrica, 29 (3), pp. 315–35.
Neely, C. J. and Dey, S. R. (2010), A survey of announcement effects on foreign exchange returns. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, 92 (5), pp. 417–63.
Nemmers, E. E. (1956), Hobson and Underconsumption. Amsterdam: North Holland.
Nielsen, R. (2012), The Nonsense of the Efficient Market Hypothesis. Whistling in the Wind, 9 August. Available at: https://whistlinginthewind.org/2012/08/09/the-nonsense-of-the-efficient-market-hypothesis/ [Accessed 10 January 2018].
Niemeyer, O. (1921), Memorandum to Chancellor. PRO T 172/1208, 5 October.
Nocera, J. (2009a), Poking holes in a theory of markets. New York Times, 5 June.
Nocera, J. (2009b), Risk mismanagement. New York Times, 2 January.
North, D. C. and Thomas, R. P. (1970), An economic theory of the growth of the western world. Economic History Review, 23 (1), pp. 1–17.
North, M. (2015), Finances and power in the German state system. In: B. Yun-Casalilla and P. K. O’Brien (eds.), The Rise of Fiscal States: A Global History, 1500–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 145–63.
O’Brien, D. P. (1975), The Classical Economists. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
O’Brien, P. K. (2011), The nature and historical evolution of an exceptional fiscal state and its possible significance for the precocious commercialization and industrialization of the British economy from Cromwell to Nelson. Economic History Review, 64 (2), pp. 408–46.
Office for Budget Responsibility (2012), Economic and Fiscal Outlook, December. Available at: http://obr.uk/efo/economic-and-fiscal-outlookdecember-2012/ [Accessed 7 May 2018].
Office for Budget Responsibility (2016), Forecast Evaluation Report – October 2016. s.l.: s.n.
Office for Budget Responsibility (2017), Historical Official Forecasts Database. Available at: http://budgetresponsibility.org.uk/data/ [Accessed 28 August 2017].
Ollivaud, P. and Turner, D. (2014), The Effect of the Global Financial Crisis on OECD Potential Output. OECD Economics Department Working Paper No. 1166.
ONS (2012), United Kingdom National Accounts: The Blue Book, 2012 Edition. Newport: Office for National Statistics. Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160106152309/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/naa1-rd/united-kingdom-national-accounts/the-bluebook--2012-edition/index.html [Accessed 10 January 2018].
ONS (2017), Office for National Statistics. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/ [Accessed 10 July 2016].
Osborne, G. (2013), Autumn Statement, 5 December. s.l.: s.n.
Ostry, J. D., Loungani, P. and Furceri, D. (2016), Neoliberalism: oversold? IMF Finance and Development, 53 (2), pp. 38–41.
Palley, T. (2001), Contradictions Coming Home to Roost? Income Distribution and the Return of the Aggregate Demand Problem. Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, Working Paper No. 332.
Palley, T. (2008), The debt delusion. Guardian, 8 February.
Palley, T. (2009), America’s Exhausted Paradigm: Macroeconomic Causes of the Financial Crisis and Great Recession. Institute for International Political Economy Berlin, Working Paper No. 02/2009.
Palley, T. (2014), The accidental controversialist: deeper reflections on Thomas Piketty’s ‘Capital’. Real-World Economics Review, Issue 67, pp. 143–6.
Palley, T. (2015), The Federal Reserve and shared prosperity: a guide to the policy issues and institutional challenges. Real-World Economics Review, Issue 70, pp. 27–48.
Parker, G. and Barker, A. (2010), Osborne tells Commons recovery is on track. Financial Times, 29 November.
Patinkin, D. (2008), John Maynard Keynes. In: S. N. Durlauf and L. E. Blume (eds.), The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Second Edition (IV). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 687–716.
Peacock, A. T. and Wiseman, J. (1961), The Growth of Public Expenditure in the United Kingdom. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Peden, G. C. (1983), Sir Richard Hopkins and the ‘Keynesian Revolution’ in employment policy, 1929–1945. Economic History Review, 36 (2), pp. 281–96.
Peden, G. C. (1984), The ‘Treasury View’ on public works and employment in the interwar period. Economic History Review, 37 (2), pp. 167–81.
Peden, G. C. (1993), The road to and from Gairloch: Lloyd George, unemployment, inflation, and the ‘Treasury View’ in 1921. Twentieth Century British History, 4 (3), pp. 224–49.
Peden, G. C. (2000), The Treasury and British Public Policy, 1906–1959. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Peden, G. C. (2002), From cheap government to efficient government: the political economy of public expenditure in the United Kingdom, 1832– 1914. In: Donald Winch and Patrick K. O’Brien (eds.), The Political Economy of British Historical Experience, 1688–1914. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 351–78.
Peden, G. C. (2004), Keynes and His Critics: Treasury Responses to the Keynesian Revolution, 1925–1946. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Peel, R. (1819), HC Deb. 24 May 1819. London: Hansard.
Pettifor, A. (2017), The Production of Money: How to Break the Power of Bankers. London: Verso Books.
Pettis, M. (2013), The Great Rebalancing: Trade, Conflict, and the Perilous Road Ahead for the World Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Petty, W. (1899 (1682)), Quantulumcunque concerning Money. In: C. H. Hull (ed.), The Economic Writings of Sir William Petty II. Cambridge: The University Press, pp. 437–48.
Phillips, A. W. (1958), The relation between unemployment and the rate of change of money wage rates in the United Kingdom, 1861–1957. Economica, 25 (100), pp. 283–99.
Pigou, A. C. (1912), Wealth and Welfare. London: Macmillan.
Pigou, A. C. (1913), Review of R. G. Hawtrey, Good and Bad Trade, The Economic Journal, 23, pp. 580–83.
Piketty, T. (2014 (2013)), Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Piketty, T. (2017), Chronicles: On our Troubled Times. London: Penguin.
Plumpe, W. (2016), German Economic and Business History in the 19th and 20th Centuries. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Private Debt Project (2015), Conversation with Lord Adair Turner. Available at: http://privatedebtproject.org/view-articles.php?An-Interview-With-Lord-Adair-Turner-6 [Accessed 6 December 2017].
Prynn, J. (2016), RBS forced to draw up £2bn action plan after spectacular ‘stress test’ failure. Evening Standard, 30 November. Available at: https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/rbs-forced-to-draw-up-2bn-action-plan-afterspectacular-stress-test-failure-a3408381.html [Accessed 19 December 2017].
Quiggin, J. (2010), Zombie Economics. Princeton, NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Radcliffe Committee (1959), Report of the Committee on the Working of the Monetary System. London: HMSO.
Radice, H. (2014), Enforcing austerity in Europe: the structural deficit as a policy target. Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 22 (3), pp. 318–28.
Rajan, R. G. (2010), Fault Lines: How Hidden Fractures Still Threaten the World Economy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Rawls, J. (1971), A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap.
Reagan, R. (1981), Inaugural Address, 20 January. In: G. Peters and J. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. Available at: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=43130 [Accessed 01 December 2017].
Reed, H. (2014), Piketty, Chris Giles and wealth inequality: it’s all about the discontinuities. Guardian, 29 May. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2014/may/29/piketty-chris-giles-and-wealth-inequality-its-all-about-the-discontinuities [Accessed 28 July 2017].
Reed, J. (2015), We were wrong about universal banking. Financial Times, 11 November.
Reich, R. (2010), Aftershock: The Next Economy and America’s Future. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Reinhart, C. M. and Rogoff, K. S. (2010a), Debt and Growth Revisited. Available at: http://voxeu.org/article/debt-and-growth-revisited [Accessed 5 August 2017].
Reinhart, C. M. and Rogoff, K. S. (2010b), Growth in a time of debt. American Economic Review, 100 (2), pp. 573–8.
Reinhart, C. M. and Rogoff, K. S. (2011 (2009)), This Time Is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Ricardo, D. (2005 (1810)), The High Price of Bullion, A Proof of the Depreciation of Bank Notes. In: P. Sraffa (ed.), The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo (III) Pamphlets and Papers 1809–11. Indianapolis, Ind.: Liberty Fund, pp. 47–128.
Ricardo, D. (2005 (1815)), The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo (IV) Pamphlets and Papers 1815–1823. Indianapolis, Ind.: Liberty Fund.
Ricardo, D. (2005 (1816)), The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo (VII) Letters 1816–1818. Indianapolis, Ind.: Liberty Fund.
Ricardo, D. (2005 (1817)), The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo (I) On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation. Indianapolis, Ind.: Liberty Fund.
Ricketts, L. R. and Waller, C. J. (2014), The Rise and (Eventual) Fall in the Fed’s Balance Sheet. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Available at: https://www.stlouisfed.org/publications/regional-economist/january-2014/the-rise-and-eventual-fall-in-the-feds-balance-sheet [Accessed 10 July 2017].
Riecher, S. and Black, J. (2013), Draghi says ECB won’t hesitate to fail banks in stress tests. Bloomberg, 13 October. Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-10-23/draghi-says-ecb-won-t-hesitateto-fail-banks-in-stress-tests [Accessed 19 December 2017].
Robbins, L. (1971), Money, Trade and International Relations. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Robinson, J. and Wilkinson, F. (1985), Ideology and logic. In: F. Vicarelli (ed.), Keynes’s Relevance Today. London and Basingstoke: Macmillan, pp. 73–98.
Rodrik, D. (2011), The Globalization Paradox. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rogers, S. (2013a), Budget 2013 datablog. Tax receipts since 1963. Guardian, 18 March. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/apr/25/tax-receipts-1963#data [Accessed 9 January 2018].
Rogers, S. (2013b), Budget 2013 datablog. UK public spending since 1963. Guardian, 18 March. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/apr/25/uk-public-spending-1963#data [Accessed 9 January 2018].
Romer, C. D. and Romer, D. H. (2010), The macroeconomic effects of tax changes: estimates based on a new measure of fiscal shocks. American Economic Review, June, 100 (3), pp. 763–801.
Romer, D. (2011), Advanced Macroeconomics. 4th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Roosevelt, F. D. (1936), Address at Forbes Field, Pittsburgh, Pa. The American Presidency Project. Available at: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=15149 [Accessed 21 June 2017].
Ryan-Collins, J., Greenham, T., Werner, R. and Jackson, A. (2014 (2011)), Where Does Money Come From? 2nd edn. London: New Economics Foundation.
Ryan-Collins, J., Werner, R., Greenham, T. and Bernardo, G. (2013), Strategic Quantitative Easing: Stimulating Investment to Rebalance the Economy. Available at: http://neweconomics.org/2013/07/strategic-quantitative-easing/ [Accessed 10 July 2017].
Samuelson, P. A. (1955 (1948)), Economics. 3rd edn. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Samuelson, P. A. (1964 (1963)), A brief survey of post-Keynesian developments. In: R. Lekachman (ed.), Keynes’ General Theory: Reports of Three Decades. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 331–47.
Samuelson, P. A. (1970 (1948)), Economics. 8th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Samuelson, P. A. (1973), The Samuelson Sampler. Glen Ridge, NJ: Thomas Horton.
Samuelson, P. A. (1991 (1966)), The Collected Scientific Papers of Paul A. Samuelson (II). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Samuelson, P. A. (2004), Where Ricardo and Mill rebut and confirm arguments of mainstream economists supporting globalization. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18 (3), Summer, pp. 135–46.
Sandbu, M. (2015), Free lunch: Germany’s incredible shrinking surplus. Financial Times, 9 December.
Saul, J. R. (2004), The collapse of globalism. Harper’s Magazine, March.
Sawyer, M. (2007), Fiscal policy under New Labour. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 31 (6), pp. 885–99.
Say, J. B. (1821), Letters to Mr. Malthus on Several Subjects of Political Economy and the Cause of the Stagnation of Commerce. London: Sherwood, Neely & Jones.
Scheidel, W. (2017), The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Schlesinger Jr, A. (1986), The Cycles of American History. Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin.
Schomberg, W. (2016), Bank of England’s Carney warns of zero-sum game from negative rates. Reuters. Available at: http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-g20-china-carney-idUKKCN0VZ14A [Accessed 11 July 2017].
Schumpeter, J. A. (1954), History of Economic Analysis. London: Routledge.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1997 (1952)), Ten Great Economists: From Marx to Keynes. London: Routledge.
Sedláček, T. (2011), Economics of Good and Evil: The Quest for Economic Meaning from Gilgamesh to Wall Street. New York: Oxford University Press.
Select Committee on the High Price of Gold Bullion (1810), Report of the Select Committee of the House of Commons on the High Price of Gold Bullion. London: House of Commons.
Sen, S. (2010), International Trade Theory and Policy: A Review of the Literature. Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, Working Paper No. 635, November. Available at: http://www.levyinstitute.org/pubs/wp_635.pdf [Accessed 18 December 2017].
Shaikh, A. (2016), Capitalism: Competition, Conflict, Crisis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Shaw, G. K. (1984), Rational Expectations: An Elementary Exposition. Brighton: Wheatsheaf Books.
Shiller, R. J. (2010), What would Roosevelt do? New York Times, 31 July.
Silber, W. (2012), How Volcker Created a Gold Standard Without Gold. Bloomberg View. Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2012-08-21/how-volcker-created-a-gold-standard-without-gold [Accessed 3 July 2017].
Skidelsky, R. (1981), Keynes and the Treasury View: the case for and against an active unemployment policy, 1920–1929. In: W. J. Mommsen (ed.), The Emergence of the Welfare State in Britain and Germany, 1850–1950. Beckenham: Croom Helm, pp. 167–87.
Skidelsky, R. (1992), John Maynard Keynes: The Economist as Saviour 1920–1937. London: Macmillan.
Skidelsky, R. (1994 (1967)), Politicians and the Slump. London: Papermac.
Skidelsky, R. (2000), John Maynard Keynes: Fighting for Freedom, 1937–1946. London: Penguin.
Skidelsky, R. (2003), John Maynard Keynes 1883–1946: Economist, Philosopher, Statesman. London: Penguin.
Skidelsky, R. (2009), Keynes: The Return of the Master. London: Allen Lane.
Skidelsky, R. (2010), Beyond the Crash: Overcoming the First Crisis of Globalization by Gordon Brown – review. Guardian, 12 December.
Skidelsky, R. (2015), The Essential Keynes. London: Penguin.
Skidelsky, R. (2016), The Case for UK Import Substitution. Project Syndicate. Available at: https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/case-for-ukimport-substitution-by-robert-skidelsky-2016-10 [Accessed 11 July 2017].
Skidelsky, R., Martin, F. and Wigstrom, F. M. (2012), Blueprint for a British Investment Bank. Centre for Global Studies. Available at: http://globalstudies.org.uk/publications/blueprint-for-a-british-investmentbank/ [Accessed 21 December 2017].
Skypala, P. (2015), The reality gap in the role of the banks. Financial Times, 8 June.
Sloman, P. (2015), The Liberal Party and the Economy, 1929–1964. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Smith, A. (1755), Adam Smith on the need for ‘peace, easy taxes, and a tolerable administration of justice’. Online Library of Liberty. Available at: http://oll.libertyfund.org/quote/436 [Accessed 25 August 2017].
Smith, A. (1976 (1776)), The Glasgow Edition of the Works and Correspondences of Adam Smith (Vol. II) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (Vols. I & II). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Soros, G. (2009a), General theory of reflexivity. Financial Times, 26 October.
Soros, G. (2009b), One way to stop bear raids. Wall Street Journal, 24 March.
Statistical Office of the United Nations (1962), International Trade Statistics: 1900–1960. New York: United Nations.
Stein, H. (1948), The C.E.D. on Budget Policy. Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Taxation under the Auspices of the National Tax Association, 41, pp. 472–80.
Stein, H. (1969), The Fiscal Revolution in America. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press.
Stephens, P. (2010), The tensions behind Cameron’s puff and PR. Financial Times, 14 June.
Stigler, G. (1986 (1962)), The Intellectual and the Marketplace. In: K. R. Leube and T. G. Moore (eds.), The Essence of Stigler. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, pp. 79–88.
Stiglitz, J. E. (1989), On the economic role of the state. In: Arnold Heertje (ed.), The Economic Role of the State. Oxford: Blackwell.
Stiglitz, J. E. (2002), Globalization and its Discontents. London: Penguin.
Stiglitz, J. E. (2006), Making Globalization Work. New York: W. W. Norton.
Stiglitz, J. E. (2010), Needed: a new economic paradigm. Financial Times, 19 August.
Stieglitz, J. E. (2012), The Price of Inequality. New York: W. W. Norton.
Stiglitz, J. E. (2014), Europe’s Austerity Zombies. Project Syndicate. 26 September. Available at: https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/joseph-e--stiglitz-wonders-why-eu-leaders-are-nursing-a-dead-theory?barrier=accessreg [Accessed 23 March 2018].
Summers, L. (2011), Five grim and essential lessons for world leaders. Financial Times, 2 November.
Summers, L. (2013), Speech given in the IMF Fourteenth Annual Research Conference in Honor of Stanley Fischer. Washington, DC, 8 November. Available at: http://larrysummers.com/imf-fourteenth-annual-researchconference-in-honor-of-stanley-fischer/ [Accessed 21 December 2017].
Summers, L. (2014), U. S. economic prospects: secular stagnation, hysteresis, and the zero lower bound. Business Economics, 49 (2), pp. 65–73.
Taylor, J. B. (1993), Discretion versus policy rules in practice. Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 39, pp. 195–214.
The Economist (2012), The Lo Down. Available at: http://www.economist.com/node/21542781 [Accessed 31 July 2017].
The Maddison Project (2013), The New Maddison Project Database. Available at: http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/maddison-project/home.htm [Accessed 27 June 2017].
The Pensions Regulator (2016), An Introduction to Investment: Tutorial 5 of 9, Capital Markets and Economic Cycles. Available at: https://trusteetoolkit.thepensionsregulator.gov.uk/pluginfile.php/133/mod_data/content/2543/intro-to-investment-tutorial-five.pdf [Accessed 23 March 2018].
Thomas, R. (2017), UK broad money growth and nominal spending during the Great Recession: an analysis of the money creation process and the role of money demand. In: T. Congdon (ed.), Money in the Great Recession: Did a Crash in Money Growth Cause the Global Slump? Gloucester: Edward Elgar, pp. 78–100.
Thornton, H. (1802), An Enquiry Into the Nature and Effects of the Paper Credit of Great Britain. London: J. Hatchard.
Tieben, B. (2009), The Concept of Equilibrium in Different Economic Traditions: A Historical Investigation. Amsterdam: Rozenberg Publishers.
Tobin, J. (1966), The Intellectual Revolution in U.S. Economic Policy-Making: The Second Noel Buxton Lecture of the University of Essex. London: Longmans for the University of Essex.
Tobin, J. (1987), Policies for Prosperity: Essays in a Keynesian Mode (ed. P. M. Jackson). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Tomlinson, J. (1990), Public Policy and the Economy Since 1900. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Triffin, R. (1960), Gold and the Dollar Crisis. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
Turner, A. (2009), The Turner Review: A Regulatory Response to the Global Banking Crisis. London: Financial Services Authority.
Turner, A. (2014), Too Much of the Wrong Type of Capital Flow. Speech in New Delhi, 13 January.
Turner, A. (2015), The Case for Monetary Finance – An Essentially Political Issue. Washington, DC: IMF. 16th Jacques Polak Annual Research Conference, 5 November. Available at: https://www.imf.org/external/np/res/seminars/2015/arc/pdf/adair.pdf [Accessed 15 December 2017].
Turner, A. (2016), Between Debt and the Devil: Money, Credit, and Fixing Global Finance. Princeton, NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Turner, G. (2008), The Credit Crunch: Housing Bubbles, Globalisation and the Worldwide Economic Crisis. London: Pluto.
UK Public Revenue (2018), Total Direct Revenue: Fiscal Years 1900–2020. Available at: https://www.ukpublicrevenue.co.uk/revenue_chart_1900_2020UKp_XXc1li111tcn_F0t#copypaste [Accessed 8 February 2018].
UK Public Spending (2017), UK Public Spending Data Series 1692–2020. Available at: http://www.ukpublicspending.co.uk/download_raw [Accessed 15 June 2017].
Utzig, S. (2010), The Financial Crisis and the Regulation of Credit Rating Agencies: A European Banking Perspective. Asian Development Bank Institute, Working Paper No. 188.
van Steenis, H. (2016), Why central banks need some friction in their models. Financial Times, 1 November.
Vaughan, R. (1856 (1675)), A Discourse of Coin and Coinage. In: J. R. McCulloch (ed.), A Select Collection of Scarce and Variable Tracts on Money. London: Printed for the Political Economy Club, pp. 4–120.
Viner, J. (1936), Mr. Keynes on the causes of unemployment. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 51 (1), November, pp. 147–67.
Vives, V. (1969), Economic History of Spain. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Volckart, O. (1997), Early beginnings of the quantity theory of money and their context in Polish and Prussian monetary policies. Economic History Review, 50 (3), pp. 430–49.
Volcker, P. (2011), Financial reform: unfinished business. New York Review of Books, 24 November.
Walker, F. A. (1878), Money. New York: Henry Holt & Co.
Wallace, T. (2013), States blocked from tweaking EU stress tests. City AM, 22 October. Available at: http://www.cityam.com/article/1382402969/states-blocked-tweaking-eu-s-stress-tests [Accessed 19 December 2017].
Walras, L. (1874), Éléments d’économie politique pure; ou, Théorie de la richesse sociale. Lausanne: L. Corbaz.
Watt, N. (2008), Britain ‘faces harder bump than in 1990s’. Guardian, 1 November.
Webb, S. and Webb, B. P. (1923), The Decay of Capitalist Civilisation. 3rd edn. Westminster: The Fabian Society.
Weeks, J. (2011), Mean, median and mode of impoverishment: why to Occupy Wall Street. Social Europe. Available at: https://www.socialeurope.eu/mean-median-and-mode-of-impoverishment-why-to-occupy-wall-street [Accessed 28 July 2017].
Weir, D. R. (1989), Tontines, public finance, and revolution in France and England, 1688–1789. Journal of Economic History, 49, pp. 95–124.
Went, R. (2002), The Enigma of Globalization: A Journey to a New Stage of Capitalism. London: Routledge.
Whittaker, E. (1940), A History of Economic Ideas. London: Longman, Green & Co.
Wickens, M. (2012), Macroeconomic Theory: A Dynamic General Equilibrium Approach. 2nd edn. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Wicksell, K. (1936 (1898)), Interest and Prices. New York: Sentry Press.
Wolf, M. (2004), Why Globalization Works. New Haven, Conn. and London: Yale University Press.
Wolf, M. (2007a), Risks and rewards of today’s unshackled global finance. Financial Times, 26 June.
Wolf, M. (2007b), The Federal Reserve must prolong the party. Financial Times, 21 August.
Wolf, M. (2008), Regulators should intervene in bankers’ pay. Financial Times, 15 January.
Wolf, M. (2009), Fixing Global Finance. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Wolf, M. (2010a), Fear must not blind us to deflation’s dangers. Financial Times, 8 June.
Wolf, M. (2010b), Why the battle is joined over tightening. Financial Times, 18 July.
Wolfers, J. (2014). The Fed has not stopped trying to stimulate the economy. New York Times, 29 October.
Wood, G. E. (1995), The quantity theory in the 1980s: Hume, Thornton, Friedman and the relation between money and inflation. In: M. Blaug (ed.), The Quantity Theory of Money: From Locke to Keynes and Friedman. Aldershot: Edward Elgar.
Woodford, M. (2003), Interest and Prices: Foundations of a Theory of Monetary Policy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Woodford, M. (2009), Convergence in macroeconomics: elements of the new synthesis. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 1 (2), pp. 267–79.
Woods, S. (2017), Speech: Geofinance. 4 October. London: Bank of England. Available at: https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/-/media/boe/files/speech/2017/geofinance-speech-by-sam-woods.pdf?la=en&hash=1B7B8C099846ED4D305128BBB265F7BB71A354BA [Accessed 18 December 2017].
Working Group on Long-term Finance (2013), Long-term Finance and Economic Growth. Washington, DC: Group of Thirty.
World Bank (2017a), GDP (current US$). Available at: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD [Accessed 5 July 2017].
World Bank (2017b), GDP per capita (constant 2010 US$). Available at: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.KD [Accessed 4 July 2017].
World Bank (2017c), Unemployment, total (% of labor force) (modeled ILO estimate). Available at: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS [Accessed 5 July 2017].
World Bank (2017d), GDP growth (annual %). Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG [Accessed 21 December 2017].
Wray, L. R. (2015), Modern Money Theory: A Primer on Macroeconomics for Sovereign Monetary Systems. 2nd edn. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Wren-Lewis, S. (2012), What Have Microfoundations Ever Done For Us? Available at: https://mainlymacro.blogspot.co.uk/2012/03/what-havemicrofoundations-ever-done.html [Accessed 4 July 2017].
Wren-Lewis, S. (2017), Could Austerity’s Impact be Persistent? Available at: https://mainlymacro.blogspot.co.uk/2017/06/could-austeritys-impactbe-persistent.html [Accessed 5 July 2017].
Wright, J. H. (2012), What does monetary policy do to long-term interest rates at the zero lower bound? The Economic Journal, 122, pp. F447–F466.
Wright, N. (2015), Data Visualization in ‘Capital in the 21st Century’. The University of Texas Inequality Project, WP #70.
Wright, T. B. and Harlow, J. (1844), The Currency Question: The Gemini Letters. London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co.
Zweig, K. (1976), Germany Through Inflation and Recession: An Object Lesson in Economic Management, 1973–1976. London: Centre for Policy Studies.