First published in Great Britain in 2003 by Osprey Publishing,

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© 2003 Osprey Publishing Ltd.

All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrical, chemical, mechanical, optical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Enquiries should be addressed to the Publishers.

Transferred to digital print on demand 2011

First published 2003

8th impression 2010

Printed and bound by PrintOnDemand-Worldwide.com, Peterborough, UK

A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

Print ISBN: 978 1 84176 510 5

PDF e-book ISBN: 978 1 84603 572 2

ePub e-book ISBN: 978 1 78200 420 2

Series Editor: Lee Johnson

Design by The Black Spot

Index by Alan Thatcher

Maps by The Map Studio

3D bird’s-eye views by John Plumer

Battlescene artwork by Angus McBride

Originated by The Electronic Page Company, Cwmbran, UK

Typeset in Helvetica Neue and ITC New Baskerville

Artist’s note

Readers may care to note that the original paintings from which the colour plates in this book were prepared are available for private sale. All reproduction copyright whatsoever is retained by the Publisher. Enquiries should be addressed to:

Scorpio Gallery

PO Box 475

Hailsham

East Sussex

BN27 2SL

UK

The Publishers regret that they can enter into no correspondence upon this matter.

The Woodland Trust

Osprey Publishing is supporting the Woodland Trust, the UK’s leading woodland conservation charity, by funding the dedication of trees.

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© Osprey Publishing. Access to this book is not digitally restricted. In return, we ask you that you use it for personal, noncommercial purposes only. Please don’t upload this ebook to a peer-to-peer site, email it to everyone you know, or resell it. Osprey Publishing reserves all rights to its digital content and no part of these products may be copied, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise (except as permitted here), without the written permission of the publisher. Please support our continuing book publishing programme by using this e-book responsibly.

Every effort has been made by the Publisher to secure permissions to use the images in this publication. If there has been any oversight we would be happy to rectify the situation and written submission should be made to Osprey Publishing.

Key to military series symbols

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