This book investigates the origins of civil wars which emerge from failed attempts at democratization.
The main aim of this volume is to develop a theoretical explanation of the conditions under which and the mechanisms through which social movements’ struggles for democracy end up in civil war. While the empirical evidence suggests that this is not a rare phenomenon, the literatures on social movements, democratization and civil wars have grown apart from each other. At the theoretical level, Social Movements and Civil War bridges insights in the three fields, looking in particular at explanations of the radicalization of social movements, the failure of democratization processes and the onset of civil war. In doing this, it builds upon the relational approach developed in contentious politics with the aim of singling out robust causal mechanisms. At the empirical level, the research provides in-depth descriptions of four cases of trajectory from social movements for democratization into civil wars: in Syria, Libya, Yemen and the former Yugoslavia. Conditions such as the double weakness of civil society and the state, the presence of entrepreneurs of violence as well as normative and material resources for violence, ethnic and tribal divisions, domestic and international military interventions are considered as influencing the chains of actors’ choices rather than as structural determinants.
This book will be of great interest to students of civil wars, political violence, social movements, democratization, and IR in general.
Donatella della Porta is Professor of Political Science and Dean of the Institute for Humanities and the Social Sciences at the Scuola Normale Superiore, Florence, Italy.
Teije Hidde Donker is a postdoctoral researcher in the Department of Comparative Politics at the University of Bergen, Norway.
Bogumila Hall has a PhD in Sociology from the European University Institute, Florence, Italy.
Emin Poljarevic is a PDRA Research Fellow at Qatar University.
Daniel P. Ritter is Assistant Professor of Sociology at Stockholm University, Sweden.
Routledge Studies on Civil War and Intrastate Conflict
Series editors: Edward Newman, School of Politics and International Studies, University of Leeds; and Patrick Regan, Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame.
This series publishes theoretically rigorous and empirically original scholarship on all aspects of armed intrastate conflict, including its causes, nature, impacts, patterns of violence, and resolution. It welcomes work on specific armed conflicts and the micro-dynamics of violence, on broad patterns and cross-national analyses of civil wars, and on historical perspectives as well as contemporary challenges. It also seeks to explore the policy implications of conflict analysis, especially as it relates to international security, intervention and peacebuilding.
Understanding Civil Wars
Continuity and change in intrastate conflict
Edward Newman
Territorial Separatism in Global Politics
Causes, outcomes and resolution
Edited by Damien Kingsbury and Costas Laoutides
Armed Group Structure and Violence in Civil Wars
The organizational dynamics of civilian killing
Roos Haer
Social Movements and Civil War
When Protests for Democratization Fail
Donatella della Porta, Teije Hidde Donker, Bogumila Hall, Emin Poljarevic and Daniel P. Ritter