Aberdeen, Bishop of 159
Abingdon, Earl of 230
Abjuration Oath 1684 (Scotland) 398
Abney, Sir Edward 56
absolutism 8, 482–5 England 20, 26–7, 29, 59, 183–4, 214–15, 235–6 Scotland 58, 69, 145–6, 147, 166, 397 see also dispensing power; suspending power
Act for Abjuring the Pretender 1709 (Ireland) 506
Act of Attainder 1689 (Ireland) 443, 444
Act of Explanation 1665 (Ireland) 24
Act of Recognition 1692 (Ireland) 503
Act of Resumption (Ireland) 501
Act of Security 1703 (Scotland) 496–7
Act of Settlement 1662 (Ireland) 114, 115, 131, 132, 133, 137, 442, 443, 444
Act of Settlement 1701 (England) 352, 493, 496
Act of Supremacy 1559 (England) 202–3, 204, 205
Act of Supremacy 1560 (Ireland) 117, 507
Act of Supremacy 1669 (Scotland) 21, 155, 383, 387, 396–7, 403
Act of Uniformity 1662 (England) 20, 266, 456
Act of Uniformity 1666 (Ireland) 441, 456, 507
Act of Union 1707 36
Aird, James 413
Alford, George 51
Aliens Act 1705 (England) 497
Allestree, Charles 93–4
Allibone, Justice 267
Alsop, Vincent 218
Amos, Isaiah 111
Ampthill, Bedfordshire 299
Anatomy of an Arbitrary Prince, The 314
Anglesey 50
Anglesey, Earl of 99
Anglicans, see Church of England
Annandale, Earl of 411
Anne, Princess of Denmark 2, 6, 145, 271, 284, 285, 346 as queen 492, 505
Apologetick Declaration 398
Appeal from the Country to the City (Blount) 182
Apps, Edward 64
Argyll, eighth Earl of 73
Argyll, ninth Earl of 7, 65, 73–4, 87, 393
Argyll, tenth Earl of 368, 381, 382, 388, 405
Argyll's rebellion 40, 41, 58–9, 67, 70, 75–8, 82, 87–8, 145, 478 Ireland 110–11
army Glorious Revolution 271, 274–5, 283–4, 298–9 Ireland 114, 115–16, 118, 119–20, 123–4, 127; Glorious Revolution 425, 426, 427–8, 473 James II 356, 436 Monmouth's rebellion 79–81 Scotland 76–7, 148, 372 William of Orange 274–5, 445 see also militia; standing army
Arnold, Mr 267
Articles of Grievances 365, 403–4, 405–7, 412, 487
Ashby de la Zouch, Leicestershire 86
Assizes of Error 404
Association 56
Aston, Lord 297–8
Atholl, Marquis of 74, 148 appointment by William 406 Argyll's rebellion 88 Catholic toleration 159 Convention 388, 394 Dundee's rebellion 410 Glorious Revolution 371, 381, 383–4 Jacobite intrigue 411 Knight of the Thistle 167
Atkyns, Sir Robert 205
Atwood, William 339–40
Aughrim, Battle of 448–9
Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire 53, 96
Ayloffe, John 87
Badernock, Dunbartonshire 376
Balcarres, Earl of 162, 167, 176–7, 179, 380, 381, 410 forfaulture 393, 394
Ballantrae, Ayrshire 376
Ballyshannon, County Donegal 430
Banishment Act 1697 (Ireland) 504, 506
Baptists 206, 217, 218, 254–5, 268
Barillon, Paul 186
Barking, Essex 62
Barnardiston, Sir Samuel 344
Barrettstown, County Kildare 131
Bassett, Joshua 225
Bateman, Charles 89
Bath, Earl of 283
Bath 209, 221, 229, 230, 355–6
Baxter, Richard 94
Bear, Mr 221
Bedford, Earl of 283
Bedloe, William 209
Belfast 48, 135, 451, 452, 508
Berkeley, Colonel 284
Bill of Rights 3, 349–50, 352, 353, 354, 486
Birch, Colonel 332
Birr 428
Black Box 56
Blackadder, Dr William 368
Blairhall, Lady 168
Bleeding Iphigenia (French) 109
Bloody Assizes 88–9
Blount, Charles 182
Boleyn, Anne 270
bonds 398–9
bonfires 1685 elections 56 birth of Prince of Wales 269–70, 367 bishops' trial 267 Gunpowder Treason Day 95, 139–40, 293 Ireland 122–4, 451–2 Irish Rebellion commemorations 139 James's abdication 328 James's accession and coronation 47, 48, 69 James's birthday celebrations 94–5 147–8, 208 loyalist 259 Monmouth and Argyll rebellions 86, 110 Tyrconnell's arrival in Ireland 126 William and Mary's proclamations and coronation 355, 356 William of Orange's arrival in London 306
Borrisokane, County Tipperary 112
Boscawen, Hugh 324, 329–30, 356
Bothwell Bridge rebellion 22, 76, 77, 102
Boyd, Mr 375
Boyle, Michael, Archbishop of Armagh 44, 105, 114, 116
Boyne, Battle of the 104, 422, 423, 446–7, 473, 474
Brechin, Bishop of 159
Brecknock 355
Bridgehouse, Laird of 378
Bridgwater, Earl of 96–7
Bridport 233
Bristol 48, 80, 197, 201, 230, 267, 283, 285, 294
Brittas, Lord 436–7
Brixham 5
Broadhurst, John 62
Bruce, Bishop of Dunkeld 161, 162, 165
Buckingham, Duke of 9
Buckinghamshire 267
burgh representatives 178
Burnet, Gilbert answer to New Test 246 Enquiry into the Measures of Submission 314 episcopacy 403 Fagel's Letter 257 Ill Effects of Animosities among Protestants in England Detected 249–51 Indulgences 171, 184, 213–14 on James II 9 James's return to London 303–4 ‘Lilliburlero’ 284 on Mary, Princess of Orange 6 on Montgomery of Skelmorlie 411 Pastoral Letter 361 on Petre 195 on Talbot 103 Treaty of Limerick 471 Williamite resistance movement 279, 282, 283, 286–8, 368
Burnet, Thomas 155
Burnham, Somerset 92–3
Burton, Staffordshire 299
Caernarvonshire 298
Cairncross, Alexander, Archbishop of Glasgow 159, 165–6, 383
Callan, County Kilkenny 123
Calvin's case 340
Cambridge 209, 225–6, 267, 293, 294, 298
Cameronians 22, 40, 147 Abjuration Oath 398 Argyll's rebellion 78 Convention 387 Dundee's rebellion 410, 411 forfaulture 394 Glorious Revolution 370–71, 375, 381 political union 499 rabblings 377
Camfield, Benjamin 42
Campbell, Archibald, see Argyll, ninth Earl of
Campden, Viscount 98
Canaries, James 58–9, 60, 150–51, 384–5, 414–15
Canterbury 51
Capel, Henry, Lord 503
Capuchins 119
Cardross, Earl of 282, 368, 382
Care, Henry 204, 214, 234, 253, 255, 256
Carr (Care), Dr Benjamin 64
Carrickfergus 508
Carstares, William 77–8, 279, 368, 399–400
Cartwright, Thomas, Bishop of Chester 196, 202, 219–20, 227–8, 245–6, 261, 265
Case of Ireland's being Bound by Acts of Parliament in England Stated, The (Molyneux) 511
Castlemaine, Earl of 195–6
Cathcart 376
Catherine of Braganza 209
Catholic Prophecy, A 144
Catholics Charles II's sympathy for 24 England 100, 182–3, 235, 236; Anglican response 199–201; army commissions 96–9; British and international contexts 184–5; Declaration of Indulgence 216–17; dispensing power 191–5; education 224–9; Exclusion Crisis 7, 24–5; Irish land settlement 137; James's accession 45–6, 62–3; in loyalist sermons 58–9, 61; loyalty to King 246; Monmouth's rebellion 84; office-holders 28, 231, 232; protests against 209–210, 290–94, 301–2; Revolution settlement 350, 354, 362; toleration 20, 195–9, 205, 206; William's invasion 285
Fagel's Letter 257
Ireland 105, 140–41; anti-Williamite demonstrations 425; attempted revolution 422, 423, 433–45, 488; birth of Prince of Wales 424–5; Clarendon 106; collapse of order 426–30; first steps towards Catholicization 114–25; Glorious Revolution 12, 463, 515; grievances 107–8; James II 102; James's accession 54; legacy of war 465–8, 472–6; Monmouth and Argyll rebellions 112, 113; penal laws 101; Restoration settlement 22–4; Treaty of Limerick 449–50; under Tyrconnell 103–4, 126, 127–38, 139–40; under William 501–7
Scotland 145–6, 147, 179–81; Claim of Right 395–8; Edinburgh riots 151–3; office-holders 28, 148–9; prerogative, indulgence and the rapprochement with dissent 165–79; protests against 367, 371, 372–6; sermons against 149–51; toleration 153–65, 417 three-kingdoms context 31–2 William of Orange's Declaration 280
Chard 92
Charing, Kent 62
Charles I 10, 25, 44, 245 Court of High Commission 203 High Commission 341 Scotland 144 ship-money 340, 465
Charles II 7–8, 24, 485–6 Argyll's rebellion 77–8 death 39, 40 Declarations of Indulgence 213, 265–6, 337 ecclesiastical law 244 England: corporations 233; excise 45; judges 43; parliament 332, 344, 346; standing army 187, 337, 342 Exclusion Crisis 25–6, 332 Ireland 101–2, 105, 115 on James II 9 monarchy 20, 485 and Monmouth 74, 82 Scotland 44, 68, 144, 145, 147; absolutism 482; bonds 398, 399; judiciary 400; standing army 399; tax farming 402 three-kingdoms context 31–3 Tory Reaction 26–9, 214
Charterhouse 224
Chatham 299
Chetwood, John 111–12
Cheyne, Lord 45
Chislehurst, Kent 261
Christ Church, Oxford 225, 259, 270
Christie, Thomas 98–9
Church of England 183, 235, 236, 493 army 99 attempted revolution 277–8 Burnet 286–7 Catholic toleration 196, 199–201, 205 Declaration of Rights 331, 336–7 Declarations of Indulgence 211–12, 216, 219–21, 258–69 and dissenters 100 divine-right monarchy 29 Ecclesiastical Commission 201–5 education 224–9 Glorious Revolution 241 James's accession 42, 50–51, 54, 57–61, 67 law and dissenters 241–58 loyalist sermons 93–4 Monmouth's rebellion 85 parliament 71, 72–3 political union 498 Restoration settlement 19–20 Revolution settlement 319, 325–6 350, 351 Tory Reaction 27–8 and William of Orange 306
Church of Ireland 104, 106, 236 appointments 119 attempted Catholic revolution 438 legacy of war 472 Tyrconnell 126 under William 507, 508
Church of Scotland 146, 147, 181, 236 anti-Catholic sermons 149–51 Catholic toleration 159, 165–7, 168–9 Claim of Right 402–3, 406, 407 Declaration of Indulgence 170–71, 175,176–8 Glorious Revolution 370, 382–6, 387, 390, 391 parliament 69–70, 71 rabblings 376–8 Revolution settlement 412–15
Churchill, John (later, Earl of Marlborough) 80, 81, 284, 295, 447
Cinque Ports 52
civil administration, see office-holders
Civil List Act 1698 492
Claim of Right 13, 365, 395–403, 404–6, 408, 416–17, 487, 495
Clarendon, Henry Hyde, second Earl of 284 and Anne, Princess of Denmark 6 army 99, 123 bishops' trial 264 Catholic grievances 108 clergy 119 Ireland 105–6, 110, 114, 120–22, 435 land settlement 131–2, 133 as Lord Privy Seal 43 malicious prosecutions 111–12 Mary of Modena's pregnancy 258 office-holders 116, 117, 118 petition for free parliament 285 recall 125, 126, 137, 210 Revolution settlement 319, 325, 328, 333, 362 trade 107 uprisings 124, 125
Clarges, Sir Thomas 97, 98, 321, 327–8
Claridge, Samuel 135
Clarke, Robert 111
Claverhouse, Earl of 178, 380, 381 see also Dundee, Viscount
Cleland, William 368
‘Clerical Cabal, The’ 239
Clonmel 111
Cogadh an Dá Rí 422
Coke, Sir Edward 193, 194, 338, 345
Coke, John 98
Colchester, Lord 283
Coleraine 508
Collins, Dr John 217–18
commonwealthmen 316–19
Compton, Henry, Bishop of London Catholic toleration 96–7, 99, 100 Ecclesiastical Commission 202, 204, 206, 341 Glorious Revolution 285, 306 letter to William of Orange 3, 271–2 pledge to restore 277 Revolution settlement 319
Confession of Faith 1643 (Scotland) 407
Connor, Mr 426
contract theory 314–15, 358–9, 408, 455
Conventicle Act 1670 (England) 207, 248
Conventicle Act 1670 (Scotland) 21–2
Convention (England) 313–20 Declaration of Rights 329–48 James's abdication 320–28 post-Declaration of Rights settlement 348–54
Convention (Scotland) 364, 380, 386–91, 487, 489 Revolution settlement 391–409
Convention of Royal Burghs 178
Cork (county) 124
Cork, Bishop of 438
Cornbury, Viscount 284
Cornish, Henry 89
Cornwall 49
coronation James II 44, 48, 59–60, 69 William and Mary 349, 355
coronation oath England 395–6 Scotland 404, 405–6
Corporation Act 1661 (England) 84
corporations 55, 206 England 189, 277; Declaration of Indulgence 221–3; James's accession 50–51, 52; Monmouth's rebellion 84; purge 232–4; Revolution settlement 352 Ireland 116, 118, 134–6, 137, 447–8; under William and Anne 508, 509
county commissions of the peace 231–2, 276–7
Court of High Commission 203
Coventry 201, 219, 222, 229, 230, 355
Coventry Letter 132–3
Cox, Sir Richard 463, 467–8, 476
Cranston, Alexander 90
Craven, Earl of 302
Crawford, Earl of 371, 372, 381, 382, 406, 418, 421
Crockatt, Gilbert 418
Croft, Bishop of Hereford 261
Cromdale 411
crowd, see out-of-doors politics
Cumnock, Ayrshire 378
customs and excise England 44–5, 49–50, 71–2, 188, 491 Ireland 102, 121–2, 139 Scotland 411
d'Adda, Ferdinando 196
Daes, James 167
Dalrymple, Sir James, see Stair, Sir James Dalrymple of
Dalrymple, Sir John 478 appointment by James 167, 181 committee of elections 388 political union 390–91, 497 and William of Orange 368, 371, 381, 405, 406
Dalzeell, Sir John 162
Danby, Earl of 281 bail 344 bishops' trial 264 Catholic toleration 211, 224 letter to William of Orange 3, 271 Mary of Modena's pregnancy 258–9 pardon 332 Revolution settlement 328 Williamite resistance movement 4, 285, 288–90 William's draft manifesto 279
Dangerfield, Thomas 234
Dare, Thomas 344
Darien scheme 495–6
Dartford 299
Dartmouth, Lord 296
de la Pryme, Alan 273
Declaration… for… Scotland (William of Orange) 368, 375 Declaration… Of the Reasons Inducing him to Appear in Armes in England (William of Orange) 278–9, 283, 369, 429
Declaration of Indulgence (England) first 129, 146, 211–16, 290, 337, 481; reactions 216–24, 230, 232, 247–58 second 241, 290, 337, 401
Declaration of Indulgence (Scotland) 169–78, 398, 481, 483
Declaration of Rights 3, 13, 212, 309, 310–311, 321, 329–48, 486 and Bill of Rights 349, 353–4 and Claim of Right 401, 402 Ireland 451
Declaratory Act 1720 (Great Britain) 36, 512, 516
Delamere, Lord 82, 284–5, 286, 293, 316, 333
Derby 285
Derry 123, 135, 427, 429, 430, 431, 508 siege 445–6, 467, 472, 507
Devonshire, Earl of 4, 97, 99, 285, 333 letter to William of Orange 3, 271
Disbanding Act 1679 (England) 188, 342
dispensing power 191–5, 212–13, 224, 228, 277, 483 Bill of Rights 350 Declaration of Rights 336–40 Ireland 460 Revolution settlement 331
dissenters, see nonconformists
Dolben, Gilbert 322
Dolben, John, Archbishop of York 42, 196
Dolgellau, Merionethshire 300
Done, Mr 267
Donegal 437
Dopping, Anthony, Bishop of Meath 435, 438, 441–2, 443–4, 453–4
Dorchester 89
Dorset 283
Douglas, General 372
Downpatrick, County Down 47, 48
Doyle, Bernard 130
Drumlanrig, Earl of 284, 368, 372
Drummond, John, Earl of Melfort 43, 148, 153, 155, 165,482
Drummond, Major-General William 154, 159
Dublin army 123, 124, 428 churches 129 collapse of order 427, 432 corporation 134, 135, 136 emigration 138, 139 James's accession 47, 48, 54 James's arrival 434, 435 office-holders 118 sectarian violence 139 Tyrconnell's arrival 126 war of the two kings 447–8
Dumfries 374
Dumfries, Earl of 164
Dumfriesshire 370
Dundee 178
Dundee, Viscount 178, 380, 381, 389, 409–411
Dundonald, Earl of 164, 172, 371, 372
Dunstable 299
Duras, Louis, see Feversham, Earl of
Durham, Bishop of 202, 219, 220, 261
Dutton, Sir Ralph 197
Ecclesiastical Commission 183, 202–5, 226, 227, 269, 277, 278, 280, 325 Declaration of Rights 336, 337, 340–41 Revolution settlement 331
Echard, Laurence 357
economy England 182 Ireland 101, 105, 106–7, 121–2, 136, 138–9, 465
Edinburgh anti-Catholic protests 151–3, 165, 168, 181, 372–3, 374, 375 Argyll and Monmouth rebellions 86 Argyll's execution 87 birth of Prince of Wales 367 Convention 389–90 James's accession 47–8, 54 James's birthday celebrations 148 political union 499 proclamation of William and Mary 405
Edmonstone, John 414
elections England: 1685 53, 54–7, 64, 71; Convention 313; Revolution settlement 343–4 Ireland 506 Scotland 387–8, 390
Ellesby, James 59
Ellis, William 122–3
Ely 90
England 30–31, 102, 182–4, 235–6 1685 elections 54–7 absolutism 483–4 British and international contexts 184–7 building new alliances 205–11 Declaration of Indulgence: first 211–24; second 258–69 domestic dangers: Anglican response and Ecclesiastical Commission 199–205; Catholic toleration 195–9; dispensing power 191–5; standing army 187–91 education 224–9 Exclusion Crisis 32–3 Glorious Revolution 12–13, 35–6, 366–7, 486–7, 488–90, 512; and crowd 290–307 and Ireland 23, 104, 106–7, 109, 112, 136, 141–3, 431, 443, 444–5, 472, 509–12 James's accession 40, 43, 46, 47, 48, 49–53, 61–5 limits to loyalty 94–100 loyalist sermons 58–9, 93–4 Monmouth's rebellion 75–6, 78–86, 88–93 parliament 67, 68, 71–3, 154, 163; campaign to pack 229–35 penal laws 32 religious toleration 481 Restoration settlement 19–20 Revolution settlement 308–11; challenge of the commonwealthmen 311–20; Declaration of Rights 329–48, 401, 402; implications 491–4; James's abdication 320–28; post-Declaration of Rights settlement 348–54; reactions 354–63 and Scotland 385–6, 387, 390, 494–5, 496–500 William's invasion and collapse of James's regime 273–90
Enniskillen 427, 429, 430, 445, 451
Enquiry into the Measures of Submission (Burnet) 287–8, 314
Episcopalians 165, 487 Convention 387–8, 390 Declaration of Indulgence 173, 176–7 Glorious Revolution 375, 376, 381, 383–4, 385, 515–16 political union 498, 499–500 Restoration settlement 20 Revolution settlement 412–21, 495
Ernly, Sir John 98
Erroll, Earl of 406
Essex, Arthur Capel, Earl of 62
Evelyn, John 6, 45, 88, 294, 306
Evesham, Worcestershire 52–3, 233 excise England 45, 343, 353 Ireland 139 Scotland 402, 411
Excise Act 1661 (England) 45
Excise Act 1685 (Scotland) 69, 71, 171, 397
Exclusion Crisis 7, 25–6, 39, 182, 235, 332, 336 Black Box 56 ignoramus juries 268 Ireland 102 parliament 72, 346 three-kingdoms context 32–3, 144–5
Exeter 5, 207, 222, 224, 233, 281, 282–3, 355
Fagel, Gaspar 256–7
Falconbridge, Viscount 96–7
Falkland, Lord 329, 330–31, 332–3
Farmer, Anthony 226–7
Faversham 303
Ferguson, Robert appeal to dissenters 251–3 Declaration of Indulgence 171–2 effigy burnt 94 forfaulture 394 Jacobite intrigue 411 Monmouth's rebellion 79, 83, 85, 89 oaths 398 Revolution settlement 314–15 royal prerogative 213 William's invasion 282, 368
Fermanagh 437
Ferrer, Michael 357
Feversham, Earl of 80, 81, 97, 295
field conventicles 21–2, 70, 147, 170, 171, 173–4
Fife 370
fires 62
Flemin, Harry 96
Fletcher, Andrew, of Saltoun 282, 368, 496
Forbes, Arthur, see Granard, Earl of forfaulture 392–4
Fountainhall, Sir John Lauder of 45, 46, 48, 149, 65, 167, 396
Four Questions Debated 360
France Charles II 24, 26 and Ireland 444, 464–5, 503 James's policy towards 182, 185–7 and Scotland 495 and United Provinces 274 war with England 491–2, 505 William of Orange 258, 278, 281
Francis, Father Alban 225–6, 293
French, Nicholas 109
Gaelic Irish 23, 104, 141, 467–8, 475 army 116, 123 attempted Catholic revolution 423, 437, 438, 444 judges 116, 117 war of the two kings 448
Galloway 374
Galloway, Bishop of 159, 165–6
Garroway, William 329
Gaunt, Elizabeth 89–90
Geffrey, Sir Robert 200–201
George II 506
George, Prince of Denmark 284
Gerard, Mr 82
Gifford, Dr Bonaventure, Bishop of Oxford 229
Ginkel, Baron de 449
Glasgow 54, 370, 372, 375, 376–7, 499
Glencoe 495
Glenorchy 415
Glorious Revolution 2–6, 8–9, 11–14, 27, 31, 34–6, 239–42, 273–6, 485, 490 England: implications 491–4; William's invasion and collapse of James's regime 127, 276–90 historical writing 14–15 Ireland 422–4; allegiance controversy 450–62; attempted Catholic revolution 433–45; collapse of order 424–33; implications 500–512; legacy of war 462–76; war of the two kings and Treaty of Limerick 445–50 Scotland 364–78; balance of forces 379–86; Convention 386–91; implications 494–500 significance and historical legacy 512–17 three-kingdoms approach 486–90 see also Revolution settlement
Glory of the West, The 66
Gloucester 209, 222, 223, 229, 230, 267, 294
Gloucester, Bishop of 260
Gloucester, Duke of 505
Godden v. Hales 192–4, 195, 207, 212, 224, 228, 338, 339, 340
Godfrey, Justice 62
Godolphin, Earl of 492
Goodenough, Francis 79
Goodenough, Richard 79
Gordon, Duke of 88, 148, 153, 166, 167, 380, 389, 409
Grafton, Duke of 284
Gravesend 305
Great Britain 498–500
Great Fire of London 62
Great Grievance of Scotland, The 364
Great Yarmouth 96
Gregson, George 452
Grey, Ford, Lord Grey of Warke 79, 81
Grey, Lady Jane 245
Grieve, Robert 152
Grotius, Hugh 361
Guernsey, Isle of 219
Gunpowder Treason Day 95, 119, 139–40, 148, 209, 293
Gwynne, Sir Rowland 282
Haddingtonshire 386
Hales, Sir Edward 192, 207, 296, 297, 303
half-pike men 426
Halifax, Marquis of appointment by James 43 birth of Prince of Wales 258 bishops’ trial 264, 267 Catholic toleration 96, 97, 99, 224 Convention 313 Declaration of Indulgence 259 Declaration of Rights 346 Letter to a Dissenter 253–6 Revolution settlement 328, 333 royal progress 230 wait-for-better-times strategy 271 William's invasion 295
Hall, Katherine 63
Hamilton, Dean of 418
Hamilton, Duke of 181 allegiance controversy 454 appointment by James 148 appointment by William 406, 407 Catholic toleration 154, 155, 159, 160, 164, 179 Convention 388, 389, 391 Declaration of Indulgence 172 Glorious Revolution 372, 379, 381 popular support for 151 and Queensberry 153
Hamilton, Andrew 451
Hamilton, Charles 128
Hampden, John 89, 234, 316, 327, 344
Hanbury, John 111
Hardy, John 175–6
Harley, Sir Edward 285
Harley, Robert 356
Harris, Benjamin 344
Harvey, Lady 239
Hawkins, Deborah 64
Hay, William 172
Headford, County Galway 428
Heads of Grievances 331–4, 341, 350, 352, 486, 493
Herbert, Arthur 282
Herbert, Sir Edward, Lord Chief Justice 89, 192, 193, 202, 212–13, 228, 338, 339, 340
Herbert, Lord, of Cherbery 285
Hertfordshire 297–8
Hexham 285
Hibernia Anglicana (Cox) 467–8, 476
Hickeringill, Edmund 316
Hillsborough, County Down 430
Hilton, George 207
Hilton, John 207
Hind Let Loose, The (Shields) 417
Hitchin, Hertfordshire 86
Holt, Sir John 188
Holyroodhouse 148, 167–8, 180, 373, 397–8
Hotham, Sir John 282
Hough, John 227
House of Commons (England) and army 97–9 Convention 313 Declaration of Rights 329–34, 338 James's abdication 322–4, 326, 327–8 militia 352 resolutions 212
House of Commons (Ireland) 437
house conventicles 70
House of Lords (England) and army 97, 99–100 Convention 313 Declaration of Rights 334, 335, 337–8, 342 Exclusion Crisis 26 James's abdication 324–5, 326, 327, 328, 330, 332, 333 Revolution settlement 352–3
House of Lords (Ireland) 134, 437–8, 512
Howard, Sir Robert 322–3
Howe, John 356
Humble and Hearty Address to all English Protestants, A (Johnson) 316
Hume, Sir Patrick 368, 381, 382
Huntingdon, Countess of 286
Huntingdon, Earl of 52, 222, 297
Huntspill, Somerset 92–3
Hyde, Henry, see Clarendon, Henry Hyde, second Earl of
Hyde, Laurence, see Rochester, Laurence Hyde, Earl of
Ilchester, Somerset 91
Ill Effects of Animosities among Protestants in England Detected (Burnet) 249–51
Inchinnan 75
Inveraray 88
Ipswich 294
Ireland 30, 101–5, 140–43, 236 absolutism 483 army 275, 277, 298–9 Charles II 24 early signs of destabilization 105–14 and England 184–5 Exclusion Crisis 33 first steps towards Catholicization 114–25 Glorious Revolution 12, 13, 15, 35, 36, 325, 374, 422–4, 487–8, 489, 490, 512, 515–16; allegiance controversy 450–62; attempted Catholic revolution 433–45; collapse of order 424–33; implications 500–512; legacy of war 462–76; war of the two kings and Treaty of Limerick 445–50 James II 33–4 James's accession 40, 43–4, 46, 47, 48–9, 52, 54, 65 loyalist sermons 58 parliament 55 penal laws 32 Restoration settlement 22–4 under Tyrconnell 125–40 William of Orange's Declaration 280
Irish Rebellion 23, 24, 246 commemorations 123–5, 139, 425, 443, 468–9
Irongray, Dumfriesshire 65
Isle of Man 429
Jacobites England 98, 362; Revolution settlement 358, 359 Ireland: flight of the wild geese 473–4; legacy of war 475; surrender 422; war of the two kings and Treaty of Limerick 445–50, 500–501 Scotland 380–81, 495; Convention 387, 388, 390, 391; Episcopalians 413–14; Political union 498, 499; Revolution settlement 409–12
James I (James VI of Scotland) 31, 402
James II (James VII of Scotland) abdication 320–28, 329, 335, 347–8 absolutism 26–7 accession 6–8, 39–46 Argyll's rebellion 78 birth of Prince of Wales 1–3, 258, 269–71, 424 downfall 29–30, 478–90 England 182–4, 235–6; Anglican response and Ecclesiastical Commission 199–205; and anti-Catholic protests 292; birthday celebrations 94–5; British and inter-national contexts 184–7; building new alliances and Declarations of Indulgence 205–24, 242, 250, 255, 256, 258–69, 337; campaign to pack parliament 229–35; Catholic toleration 195–9, 302; clergy's support for 57–61; collapse of regime 294–5; dispensing power 191–5, 338–9, 340; education 224–9; loyalism 93–4; parliament 344, 346; standing army 96–100, 187–90, 342; William's invasion and collapse of regime 276–90 Exclusion Crisis 24 exile and death 362, 477–8 flight 296, 303–5, 312 Glorious Revolution 5–6, 8–9, 240, 308 Ireland 102–8, 110, 423; allegiance controversy 450–62; attempted Catholic revolution 433–45; first steps towards Catholicization 114–21, 122, 140; land settlement 24; legacy of war 474, 475; under Tyrconnell 125–6, 129–30, 131–4, 136–7; war of the two kings 445, 446–7, 463, 465 Monmouth's rebellion 79–80, 83–4, 92 and parliaments 67, 68–73, 100 personal qualities 9–11 Scotland 145–7, 179–81; black rainy Parliament 153–65; Convention 388–9; Declaration of Indulgence 398; Dundee's rebellion 409; forfaulture 391–4, 408; Glorious Revolution 370; growth of discontent 147–8, 150–51, 153; prerogative, indulgence and the rapprochement with dissent 165–79 three-kingdoms context 33–4
James Francis Edward Stuart, Prince of Wales, see Stuart, James Francis Edward
Jeake, Samuel 360
Jeffreys, Lord Chief Justice 88–9, 99, 188, 195, 202, 224, 297
Jenkins, Sir Leoline 321
Jesuits 180, 197, 277, 280, 373, 396
Johnson, Samuel ‘Julian’ 191, 246–7, 294, 316, 345
Johnston, Andrew 101
Johnston, John 163
Jones, Lord Chief Justice 193
JPs 116, 117, 231–2, 276–7, 278
judiciary England 43, 192–4, 195, 221; Revolution settlement 318, 332, 344, 345, 352, 493 Ireland 116, 128–9, 130–31 Monmouth's rebellion 84 Scotland 400