APPENDIX A

AN ENGLISH KEY TO BHS

By special arrangement with the American Bible Society, this appendix reproduces with minor modifications the first portion of “An English Key to the Latin Words and Abbreviations and the Symbols of Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia” by Hans Peter Rüger. Symbols and versions are explicated in table 5.1 of chapter 5 above; for other sigla, consult “Sigla et Compendia Apparatuum” in BHS, pages xliv–l.

Abbreviations for Canonical and Deuterocanonical Books of the Bible

Old Testament

Gn Genesis1
Ex Exodus
Lv Leviticus
Nu Numbers
Dt Deuteronomy
Jos Joshua
Jdc Judices/Judges
1 S 1 Samuel
2 S 2 Samuel
1 R Regum I/1 Kings
2 R Regum II/2 Kings
Jes Jesaia/Isaiah
Jer Jeremiah
Ez Ezekiel
Hos Hosea
Jo Joel
Am Amos
Ob Obadiah
Jon Jonah
Mi Micah
Na Nahum
Hab Habakkuk
Zeph Zephaniah
Hag Haggai
Sach Sacharia/Zechariah
Mal Malachi
Ps Psalms
Hi Hiob/Job
Prv Proverbs
Ru Ruth
Cant Canticles/Song of Songs
Qoh Qoheleth/Ecclesiastes
Thr Threni/Lamentations
Est Esther
Da Daniel
Esr Ezra
Neh Nehemiah
1 Ch 1 Chronicles
2 Ch 2 Chronicles

Deuterocanonicals and Pseudepigrapha

Est apokr Apocryphal Additions to Esther
Makk Maccabees
Sir Sirach
Jub Jubilees

New Testament

Mt Matthew
Mc Mark
Lc Luke
J John
Act Acts
Rm Romans
1 Ko 1 Corinthians
2 Ko 2 Corinthians
G Galatians
E Ephesians
Ph Philippians
Kol Colossians
1 Th 1 Thessalonians
2 Th 2 Thessalonians
1 T 1 Timothy
2 T 2 Timothy
Tt Titus
Phm Philemon
Hbr Hebrews
Jc Jacob/James
1 P 1 Peter
2 P 2 Peter
1 J 1 John
2 J 2 John
3 J 3 John
Jd Jude
Apc Apocalypse/Revelation
Latin Abbrev. or Word English Meaning Sample Location
a, ab from Nu 32:32c
abbreviatio, -onis abbreviation Jos 15:49a
abbreviatum abbreviated Ex 36:8b
aberratio oculi visual error Nu 9:23a–a
abhinc hence Ex 36:8b
abiit he has departed 2 Ch 21:20b–b
abs (absolutus) absolute Nu 8:12a
abstractum, -i abstract Jer 7:32a
absumuntur they are ruined Ps 37:20a–a
abundantia abundance Ps 72:16a
abundavit he has abounded Jes 57:9a
ac and, and besides; to Lv 16:10a; 2 S 10:6b
acc (accentus, -us) accent Gn 35:22a–a
acc (accusativus) accusative Lv 27:31a
accusavit he has accused Jes 41:27b
act (activum) active Ex 31:15a
acuta, -ae acute, accented Lv 18:28a
ad to Gn 4:7b–b
add (additum) added Gn 2:19c–c
adde add Nu 24:24g–g
addit it adds Neh 9:10a
additamentum, -i addition 2 Ch 12:11a
addunt they add Jos 22:34b
adjunget it will join Jer 33:13a–a
admodum very Ex 36:8b
adverbialis adverbial Da 11:7c
aeg (aegyptiacus, -a, -um; -e) (in) Egyptian Jos 15:9a–a
aeneus, -a, -um brazen 1 Ch 18:8g
aequalitas equality Ez 48:2–7a–a
aequavit he has compared Jer 48:6b
aes copper, bronze Jdc 5:14d
aeth (aethiopicus, -a, -um; -e) (in) Ethiopic 1 S 19:20b
aeva generations Ps 90:5a
afflictans, -antis vexing Jer 46:16e
agnus lamb Jes 5:17d
agri, -orum fields Jer 39:10a
akk (akkadicus, -a, -um; -e) (in) Akkadian Jos 13:3a
al (alius, -a, -um; -ii, -ae, -a) other(s) Gn 32:18a
alias elsewhere 2 R 14:29a
alibi elsewhere 2 S 2:7b
aliena another’s, foreign Lv 18:21b
aliqui some Lv 18:11a
aliquot some 2 S 17:8b
alit (aliter) otherwise Ex 4:25a–a
altare, -is altar Jos 22:34b
alter, -a, -um another, the other Hi 16:20a–a
alterutrum either, one of two 1 R 5:14b
altus high Jes 11:11a
amicus friend Jes 44:28a
amplius more Ex 20:19a–a
an or Ez 1:8b–b
angeli, -orum angels Ps 89:7a
angulus, -i angle, corner Ez 8:3c
anhelare to pant Dt 33:21a
animadversio attention Hi 4:20a
animalia animals Ps 50:11b
annus year Nu 20:1a
ante before Gn 49:26a–a
antea before this Jdc 2:16a
aperiens opening Ex 13:13a
aperte openly Ps 12:6d–d
apertio opening Hab 2:3a
apertus open Nu 24:3b
apud at, with Jdc 20:27a–a
aquae, -arum waters Jer 51:12a–a
aquosi abounding in water Jer 31:40d
arab (arabicus, -a, -um; -e) (in) Arabic Nu 16:1a
aram (aramaicus, -a, -um; -e) (in) Aramaic Gn 15:2a–a
aranea cobweb Ps 90:9d
arbor, -oris tree Jes 44:4a
art (articulus) article Est 2:14a
ascensus, -us ascent 2 Ch 9:4c
asseritur it is delivered Jer 25:14c
assimilatum assimilated Da 4:14b
ast (asteriscus, -i) asterisk Dt 4:21e
at but Da 2:5a
Atbaš a device in which a word is spelled by substitution of the last letter of the alphabet for the first, the next to last for the second, etc.; hence the name aleph-taw-beth-shin Jer 25:25a
attulit he has brought Jes 61:6a
auctus augmented Hab 3:2a
aucupes fowlers Jer 5:26a–a
audacia courage Da 3:29a
auster, -tri south Ps 107:3c
aut; aut . . . aut or; either . . . or Nu 15:28a; 15:29a
auxiliator helper Ps 62:8b
aversio, -onis turning away Jer 31:19a
aves, -ium birds Dt 14:12a
bab (babylonicus, -a, -um) Babylonian Jes 52:14c
bellator warrior Ex 15:3b
bene well 2 Ch 4:2a–a
benedixit he has blessed 1 R 5:15c
bestia beast Hos 9:13a–a
bis twice Ex 6:2a
bonum good 2 Ch 3:6a
boves oxen, bulls 1 Ch 18:8g
brachium arm Jes 63:5c
brevis short Hi 8:14b
brevius shorter Dt 29:14a
c (cum) with Gn 1:11a–a
campus, -i field Jer 31:40d
canticum song Da 3:23a
capella Capella (astronomy) Am 5:9d
capillus, -i hair of the head Jes 57:9b
captivitas captivity Thr 1:20a–a
castella castles, citadels 2 S 20:14a
castigatio punishment Hi 36:18b
catena, -ae chain, fetters Ps 66:11b
cave beware of Hi 36:18a
cecidit it has fallen Ps 55:5a
celeriter quickly Ex 12:21b–b
celerius quicker Hi 4:19a
cet (ceteri, -ae, -a) the others, the rest 1 S 1:15a
cf (confer) compare Gn 1:6a
cj (conjunge, conjungit, conjungunt) connect, it connects, they connect Gn 1:11a–a
clandestina hidden 2 R 11:6b
clemens merciful Jes 9:16a
cod (codex) codex, ancient manuscript Gn 18:21a
codd (codices) codices, ancient manuscripts Lv 18:11a
cogitare, cogitaverunt to consider, they have considered Hi 21:27a
collectivum collective Gn 40:10b
collocabit he will place Da 11:39a
commeatus, -us provisions Jes 61:6a
commutatum, commutavit changed, it has exchanged 2 Ch 25:23a–a
compl (complures) several Mal 2:15c
compone arrange Jer 40:1a
concretum concrete Jer 7:32a
confisus est he has trusted in Prv 18:10a
confusus, -a, -um confused Ex 36:8b
conjg (conjungendum) to be connected Neh 12:25b
conservatus, -i preserved Da 7:11a–a
consilia counsels Prv 31:3c
constituit he has appointed 1 Ch 26:1b
constructio construction Hi 31:11c–c
consuetudo, -inis habit 2 S 2:27a
contaminatum contaminated Jos 8:33c
contemptores despisers, contemners Sach 9:1c–c
contendo I contend, I dispute Hi 16:20a–a
contentio, -onis contest, fight Ps 55:19c
contextus, -us context Da 7:11a–a
continent they contain Prv 25:20a–a
continuantur, continuatur they are joined, it is joined Jer 19:2a–a
contra against Nu 31:16b–b
contrarium contrary Nu 12:1b–b
conventus, -us meeting, assembly Da 6:7a
conversatio, -onis conversation
cop (copula, -ae) copula Ex 1:1a
copiae, -arum military forces Da 11:6b
coram in the presence of Ps 18:41a–a
cornu horn Ex 19:13a–a
corr (correctus, -a, -um) corrected 2 Ch 16:5a
correctio correction Hi 1:5a
corrigens correcting Ez 43:11d–d
corruptum corrupt 1 Ch 27:4b–b
cp (caput, -itis) chapter Gn 32:2a
crrp (corruptus, -a, -um) corrupt Ex 14:9a
crudeles cruel Nu 21:6a
cs (causā) on account of Jer 4:8a
cstr (constructus) construct Ps 75:7d
cum when Ex 19:13a–a
curat he takes care of Hi 20:20a–a
curculio weevil Jes 41:14a
cursus running Hi 4:20a
custodia watch Na 2:2c
custos, -odis keeper, watcher Ps 141:3a
dare, dat to give, it gives Dt 6:3d
de from, by reason of Nu 31:18a
dedisti you have given Ps 8:2a–a
deest it is missing Nu 13:7a–a
defatigare to fatigue, to tire Prv 6:3c
deficiens, -entis missing Esr 10:36a
deficient they will fail Da 12:4a
deformare to deform Prv 28:12b
deliciae, -arum delight Jer 6:2a–a
delirium silliness Ps 31:19a
deminutio diminution, decrease Hag 2:19a
deprecari to deprecate, to pray against Jes 47:11b
descendant let them descend Ps 31:18a
descriptio, -onis description Ez 40:7/8/9b
desiderare to desire Dt 33:21a
desideratus missed 2 Ch 21:20b–b
desiit it left off, it ceased Hos 7:16b–b
destinatus destined Hi 15:22a
desunt they are missing Ex 2:1a
detentus detained Ps 88:9b
detrahere to take off Neh 3:15d
deus god Ps 4:2b
dicteria, -iorum witticisms Hi 17:6a
dies day Sach 1:1a
differt it differs Da 3:31a
dilecta loved Jer 49:4b
direxit he has led Jes 60:4a
distinctius more distinctly 1 Ch 10:7a
diu a long while Ps 35:15a
divinum divine Dt 33:27e
divisit he has separated Nu 16:1a
divulgavit he has divulged Hi 33:27a
dl (dele, delendus, -a, -um) delete, to be deleted Gn 1:11c
doce teach Ps 119:29a
doctrina, -ae instruction Prv 22:18a
domicilium dwelling 1 Ch 4:41b
domina, -ae lady, mistress Jer 31:22b–b
dominabuntur they will rule Ob 20a–a
dominus, -i lord Nu 31:16b–b
domus house Ps 46:5b
dttg (dittographice) by dittography Gn 20:4b–b
du (dualis) dual Dt 2:7c
dub (dubius, -a, -um) doubtful Nu 18:29b–b
ducis see dux
ducunt they derive Jer 44:10a
duodecies twelve times Jos 10:24e
dupl (duplex, -icis) double Gn 35:22a–a
dupl (duplum, -i) doublet Gn 18:6a
durus hard Jer 17:9a
dux, ducis leader 1 Ch 27:4b–b
dysenteria dysentery Mi 6:14c
e, ex out of, from Gn 16:11a
ea, eae see is, ea, id
eadem see idem
ecce behold Ex 17:16a
egerunt, egit they have acted, he has acted Nu 16:1a
egredientur they will march out Nu 24:24a
eiciendum to be dislocated Prv 22:17b–b
elationes elevations Hi 36:29b
electi, -orum chosen Nu 31:5a
elige choose Ps 37:37b
emendatus emended Sach 5:6a–a
emissarius emissary Jes 39:1b
emphaticum emphatic Hi 11:11a
en behold Ex 2:9a
encliticum enclitic Jdc 3:2b
energicus, -a, -um energic Jdc 5:26a
eques, -itis rider Ps 33:17a
equi horses Sach 6:6a–a
erasum erased 2 S 10:16a
erat it was Nu 27:11d
erimus we will be Ps 20:8b
error, -oris error Hi 4:18a
es, esse, est you are, to be, he, she, it is
et; et . . . et and; both . . . and Gn 1:6a; Jer 43:13a–a
etc et cetera, and so forth Lv 1:7a–a
etiam also Dt 30:16c
etsi although 1 Ch 28:7a–a
euphemismus euphemism Hi 1:5a
ex see e, ex
exaltati raised Ps 56:3c–c
exarescere to dry up Hi 5:3a
exaudivisti you have heard Ps 38:16a–a
exc (exciderunt, excidisse, excidit) they have dropped out, to have dropped out, it has dropped out Ex 2:25a
excepto except Dt 14:12a
excipit it continues Hos 2:19a
excitantes, excitaverunt causing, they have caused Ps 140:3b
exegesis, -eos exegesis Dt 32:1a
exemplum, -i example 1 S 15:4a
exercitus army 2 R 25:11b
explicitum explained 2 S 13:39a
expone make known Nu 25:4c
exstat it exists Ex 36:8b
exsultare to exult Hi 31:29a
extendere to extend, to stretch out Ps 68:32c–c
extr (extraordinarius, -a, -um) extraordinary Gn 16:5a
f (femininus, -a, -um) feminine Gn 38:2a
facilior easier Jos 11:2a
false falsely Jos 1:1c
falso falsely Nu 25:8a–a
falsum false Jer 21:13d
fecit he has made Ps 105:20a–a
fem (femininus, -a, -um) feminine Jes 49:15a
fere nearly, almost Jos 16:10a
fides loyalty Ps 17:15b
fiducia trust, confidence Ps 84:6c
filius, -ii son 1 Ch 7:15c
fin (finis, -is) end Ex 36:8b
finire to end Hi 27:8a
finit (finitum) finite Jes 46:1a
firmus firm, strong Jes 44:12c
flagitium crime Ps 36:2b–b
fluvius, -ii river Hi 20:28b
follis pair of bellows Prv 26:21a
fontes sources Hi 28:11a–a
forma form Gn 16:11a
fortis, -e strong Ps 20:8b
fortitudo strength Nu 23:22c
fossa ditch, trench Da 9:25c
fovea, -ae pit Ps 17:14e
fragmentum fragment Sach 7:7a
franges you will break Ps 18:41a–a
frater, -tris brother Hi 20:20a–a
fremitus roaring Hi 4:14a
frequentavit he has frequented Jes 44:9b
frt (fortasse) perhaps Gn 1:21a
fugiant they flee Ps 60:6c
fui, fuit I have been, he has been Da 10:13a–a
fulge shine forth Ps 35:3a
furor fury, rage Ps 81:16b
gemma jewel Prv 26:8b
generatim generally Nu 7:19a–23a
genitor, -oris begetter, father 1 Ch 8:7b
genus kind Jes 40:20a
gl (glossa) gloss Gn 4:7b–b
gladius, -ii sword Ps 17:13a
gloria, -ae glory Ps 8:3a
glossator glossator Jer 48:6b
graece (in) Greek 1 Ch 27:33a
hab (habent, -et) they have, they esteem; it has Ex 20:17a
habita inhabit, live Ps 11:1b
habitaculum, -i dwelling Ps 46:5b
hae, haec see hic, haec, hoc
hasta, -ae spear, lance Ps 35:3a
hebr (hebraicus, -a, -um; -e) (in) Hebrew Dt 17:9a–a
hemist (hemistichus) hemistich Jes 9:5c
hic here Gn 4:8a
hic, haec, hoc; hi, hae, haec this; these Ps 147:8a
hinc hence Hos 5:15b
hoc see hic, haec, hoc
homark homoioarkton Gn 31:18a–a
homines men Nu 24:17h
homtel homoioteleuton Lv 1:8b–b
honor honor Prv 5:9b
hora, -ae hour Esr 9:4b–b
hostes enemies Ps 9:7b
hpgr (haplographice) by haplography Gn 41:31a
hpleg hapax legomenon Jdc 3:23a
huc hither Gn 1:6a
humilis simple Hi 12:18a
iam already Dt 33:2c
ibi there 2 Ch 5:10b
ibidem in the same place Jer 39:8a
id see is, ea, id
id (idem) the same Nu 1:9a
idem, eadem, idem the same 1 R 8:16b
ignis fire Hi 18:15a–a
ii see is, ea, id
imbres showers of rain Na 1:12a–a
immergite immerse Jer 51:12a–a
imp (imperativus) imperative Dt 2:4b–b
impar unequal 2 S 17:8b
imperia empires Ps 47:10c
impetus assault, attack Jes 14:31b
impf (imperfectum) imperfect 1 S 2:28a
improbabiliter improbably 2 S 18:14b
impudice shamelessly Nu 16:1a
in in, into Gn 20:16b–b
inc (incertus, -a, -um) uncertain, doubtful Lv 21:4a
incendere to set fire to Nu 21:14b
incip (incipit, -iunt) it begins, they begin Gn 32:2a
incolae inhabitants 1 Ch 2:55a
increpatio rebuke Ps 30:6a
inde thence Da 3:31a
index proof Jer 29:24a–a
inf (infinitivus) infinitive Lv 14:43c
infirmitas infirmity, weakness Mi 6:14c
infodi I have dug in Neh 13:25b
iniquus unjust Ps 36:2b–b
init (initium) beginning Nu 17:2/3e–e
iniuste unjustly Nu 31:16b–b
ins (insere, -erit) insert, it inserts Gn 1:7a–a
inscriptio, -onis inscription Ps 119:130a
inserti, -orum inserted Jer 39:13a
insolite unusually Da 4:27a
intenta intended Ez 48:2–7a–a
inter between, among Nu 22:5c
interpretatio interpretation Jer 46:2a
interrogativum interrogative Dt 20:19b
interv (intervallum) interval Gn 4:8a
intransitivum intransitive Da 9:1a
introducens, -entis introductory Da 3:23a
inundationes inundations Na 1:12a–a
inusitatum unusual Da 1:2a
invenies you will find Ex 36:8b
invers, inverso ordine in inverse order Gn 19:28a–a
inverte invert Ps 34:16a
ipsi themselves Jer 15:11b
ira, -ae anger, wrath Ps 7:14a
irrepsit it crept into Da 9:3a
irritator he who irritates Ps 15:4b
is, ea, id; ii, eae, ea he, she, it; they Jer 51:12a–a
it (item) likewise Ex 3:8c
iter way Jes 60:4a
iterum again Da 6:2a
iudicium judgment Hi 19:29a
iuravi I have taken an oath 2 Ch 7:18a
iustificata justified Gn 20:16b–b
iuvenes, -um young men Da 3:23a
jdaram (judaeo-aramaicus, -a, -um) Jewish-Aramaic Da 4:12a
judaicus, -a, -um Jewish Jer 46:2a
judices judges Ex 21:6a
kopt (kopticus, -a, -um; -e) (in) Coptic Jes 19:10a
kopt (kopticus, -a, -um; -e) (in) Coptic Jes 19:10a
kopt (kopticus, -a, -um; -e) (in) Coptic Jes 19:10a
l (lege, legendum) read, to be read Gn 1:11b
laceravi I have torn to pieces Hi 19:20b
lacuna lacuna Ex 18:11a
laetantur they rejoice Ps 126:1b
lamentationes, -um lamentations Jes 43:14c
lapsus; lapsus calami error; slip of the pen (scribal error) Ex 23:3a
laquei, -orum snares, traps Ps 35:7b–b
largum plentiful Prv 13:23a
latitudo breadth, width 2 Ch 3:4a
lect (lectio) reading Gn 18:22a–a
lector, -oris reader Jer 2:31a–a
leg (legere, -it, -unt) to read, it reads, they read Nu 28:7b
legatur let it be read 1 Ch 27:27b
legiones legions Nu 24:24a
legisse, legit to have read, it has read Jer 5:24c
liber, -bri book Da 1:1a
libera free (adj.) Jer 34:5b
libera release, free (verb) Ps 12:8b
libere freely Dt 5:6a
licet it is permitted Ex 19:13b
lignum, -i wood Jes 40:20a
locus, -i place Nu 13:7a–a
locusta locust Jes 51:6a–a
longitudo, -inis length 2 Ch 6:13b–b
luna crescens new moon Jes 14:12a
luxa put out of joint Nu 25:4c
m (masculinum) masculine Nu 34:6c
magi magicians Jes 2:6a
magnificus magnificent Ex 15:11a
maiestas majesty Nu 23:21d
maj (major, -oris) larger Gn 34:31a
male badly Da 4:19a
maledicta abused Jer 31:22b–b
malum evil Ps 10:6/7a–a
mandatum order Ps 17:4b
mansuetus mild, gentle Jo 4:11c–c
manus, -us hand Ps 68:32c–c
marg (marginalis) marginal 2 S 11:1a
marg (margine) in the margin Lv 25:22a
margo, -inis margin Hi 9:6a
masculum male Ex 13:13a
mavis you prefer Prv 13:4a
m cs (metri causā) on account of the meter Dt 32:9c
me me Jer 31:19a
mediator mediator, intercessor Hi 16:20a–a
meditatur he thinks upon Ps 10:6/7a–a
melior better 1 R 7:18d–d
melius better Dt 32:18b
mendacium, -ii lie Ps 139:24a
mendax lying Ps 15:3a
mendosus incorrect Esr 1:11a–a
mensa, -ae table 2 S 9:11c
mensis, -is month Jos 5:10b
meritum reward Ps 119:56a
Messias, -ae Messiah Nu 24:17e
metatheticum postpositive Jos 10:24e
metropolis, -eos capital Nu 22:39b–b
metrum meter Na 3:17b–b
meus, -a, -um my Jer 31:19a
min (minor) smaller Gn 2:25a
ministerium service Ps 26:8b
ministraverunt they have worshiped Ex 32:35a
misit he has sent 1 R 5:15c
mixtus, -a, -um mixed Ez 9:8b
mlt (multi, -ae, -a) many Gn 2:18a
momordi I have bitten Hi 19:20b
mors, -tis death Jer 11:19b
morus mulberry tree Jes 40:20a
mtr (metrum, -i) meter Ez 31:5a–a
mugire to low, to bellow Jer 31:39d
mulier wife, woman Lv 18:21b
munus gift, bribe 1 R 13:33b–b
murus wall Ps 122:3c
mutanda, -atum, -atur to be changed, changed, it is changed Esr 1:9b
mutilatus, -a, -um mutilated Mi 1:10a
nab (nabataeus, -a, -um; -e) (in) Nabatean Dt 33:3a–a
Nabataeenses Nabatean Da 4:13a
narratum told 1 R 11:19a–a
navis ship Jes 2:16a
ne lest Ps 60:6c
necavi I have slain Neh 13:25a
nectunt they weave Jer 5:26a–a
nefarii nefarious, impious Ps 119:23a
neglecto without regard to Da 3:17a
neohb (neohebraicus, -a, -um) modern Hebrew Hi 18:3a
nequaquam not at all Da 9:13a
neutrum neuter Hi 31:11a
niger black Hi 3:5a
nil nothing Jer 5:24c
nisi unless, but Jer 5:24c
nobiles highborn, superior Jes 43:14a
noluerit he is unwilling 1 Ch 28:7a–a
nom (nomen, -inis) name Jos 15:25a
non not Ex 23:5a–a
nona, -ae ninth Esr 9:4b–b
nonn (nonnulli, -ae, -a) some, several Gn 1:30a
nostrum our Esr 4:14a
nota note 2 S 11:1a
notum known Hi 33:27a
novum new Ps 115:12a
nubes cloud(s) Nu 23:10c–c
nullus, -ius not any Hi 10:22b–b
num (interrogative particle) Ex 2:25a
numerus, -i number Ex 36:8b
nunc now Hi 9:6a
nuntius, -ii messenger Nu 22:18a
ob (obelus, -i) obelus Dt 4:22a
obducti, -orum covered Ps 68:31b
obiectum object Hi 17:6a
oblitus est he has forgotten Jes 44:9a
obscure darkly Ex 23:5a–a
observatio observation Qoh 3:17a
obsistere to resist, to oppose Hi 38:11a–a
obturare to block up Hi 18:3a
offerebat he brought before 1 R 13:33b–b
om (omittit, -unt) it omits, they omit Gn 10:4a
omisso with omission of Est 9:29a–a
omnis, -e all, every Hi 10:8a–a
operati sunt they have worked Ps 73:7b
operuerunt they have covered Ps 55:5a
oppositum opposite Da 4:5a
oratio, -onis prayer Da 3:23a
ordinant, -at they arrange, it arranges Ex 20:13a
ordo, -inis order Nu 36:11a
orig (originalis) original Gn 18:22a–a
orig (originaliter) originally Gn 4:7b–b
ortus, -a, -um arisen Ez 40:14a
paenituit me I have repented Jer 31:19a
paenultima, -ae the penultimate (syllable) Lv 18:28a
papyrus, -i papyrus Da 3:6c
par (parallelismus, -i) parallelism Dt 33:13b
pars, -tis part Ps 35:3a
particula, -ae particle 1 S 2:27a
partim partly, in part Ex 36:8b
partitivum partitive Da 11:7b–b
pascuum, -i pasture Jer 6:2a–a
pass (passivum) passive Gn 45:2a
passim here and there Jer 2:33b
patronymicum patronymic Nu 13:7a–a
paululum a little bit, trifle Jes 57:17b
paulum a little, somewhat Jer 49:34a
pavor fear Ps 55:5a
pc (pauci, -ae, -a) a few Gn 1:11b
pellis, -is skin, hide Neh 3:15d
perdiderunt they have destroyed Ps 35:12a
perduces you will bring through Ps 49:20a
perfectus perfect Hi 10:8a–a
periphrasis, -eos circumlocution Ex 14:20a–a
permlt (permulti, -ae, -a) very many 1 S 2:10c
pertinens, pertinet belonging to, it belongs to Neh 13:28a
perturbatus, -i disturbed, disordered Dt 26:17a
pessum data destroyed Na 3:11b
petent they will ask, they will desire Ps 18:42b–b
pf (perfectum) perfect Lv 18:28a
phoneticum phonetic Hi 36:27b
pinguis fat Hi 33:25a
pl (pluralis) plural Gn 13:18a
plaga blow, stroke Ps 39:11a
plerumque generally Dt 31:16c
plur (plures, -a) many Jos 19:47c
poetica poetical Hi 37:12c
populus, -i people Jer 33:13a–a
porta gate Da 8:2c–c
possessio possession Hi 15:29a
post after Gn 14:1d–d
postea thereafter Gn 47:5a
postquam after Cant 4:6a
potens, -entis mighty Dt 32:15f
potius rather, preferably Gn 48:20b
pr (praemitte, -mittendum, -mittit, -mittunt) put before, to be put before, it puts before, they put before Gn 1:30a
praebent, praebet they present, it presents Ex 36:8b
praecedens preceding Mal 2:15c
praecones heralds Ex 36:6a–a
praedicabit he will praise Ps 22:9a
praepos (praepositio, -onis) preposition 2 S 3:27c
praeter except Nu 22:22c
praeterea besides Ex 29:20a
prb (probabiliter) probably Jer 2:16b
primogenitum firstborn Ex 13:13a
primus, -a, -um first 1 Ch 7:15c
princeps, -ipis chief Nu 24:17e
pro for, instead of Gn 11:31c
probavit he has tested, he has tried Jes 66:16b
proclamaverunt they have cried out Ex 36:6a–a
procurrens jutting out Hi 39:8a
pron (pronomen) pronoun 1 S 1:17a
propago, -inis shoot Ps 80:16a
proprius, -a, -um proper Ex 2:1a
propter because of Nu 5:26b–b
propterea therefore Da 7:15a–a
prosperitas, -atis prosperity Hi 20:20a–a
protectio, -onis protection Ps 42:5a–a
prp (propositum) it has been proposed Jes 26:11a
prs (personalis, -e) personal 1 S 1:17a
pt (participium) participle 1 S 14:26a
pudicitia, -ae decency Nu 31:18a
pulchra beautiful Nu 12:1a
pulvis, -eris dust Nu 23:10c–c
pun (punicus, -a, -um) Punic Da 7:17a
punct (punctum, -i) point(s) Gn 16:5a
purus pure Prv 26:28b
quae see qui, quae, quod
quam than Hi 4:19a
quamvis although Dt 29:4c–c
quasi as if, just as Jer 5:26a–a
quattuor four Ez 5:12a
qui, quae, quod; qui, quae, quae who, which Nu 13:7a–a
quoad as to, as far as 1 Ch 27:4b–b
quocum with whom Hi 16:20a–a
quod see qui, quae, quod
quoties how often Hi 7:4b
radius beam, ray Jer 23:5b
rasura erasure Ex 36:29b
rebellaverunt they have rebelled Nu 31:16b–b
recte correctly Gn 31:46a
rectius more correctly Jer 4:20a
rectus, -a, -um correct Ez 32:6a
redii I have returned Da 4:33d
redime redeem Ps 12:8b
regalis royal, regal Hi 12:18a
regens transitive; subject Ez 43:7a; Hi 31:18a
regis see rex, regis
regulariter regularly Da 5:27a
rel (reliqui, -ae, -a) remaining Jdc 14:2d
relat (relativum) relative 1 S 14:21a
reliquum, -i rest Jes 9:6a
removeris you have removed Ps 22:2b–b
repens creeping Jer 46:22a–a
repetitus, -a, -um repeated Nu 25:8a–a
res, rerum things Gn 20:16b–b
restare to stand firm Prv 11:7f
rete net Jer 5:26a–a
retento retained Jer 18:14b
rex, regis king Jos 15:9a–a
robur strength Jes 54:8a
Romani, -orum Romans Nu 24:24b–b
rufi reddish Sach 6:6a–a
rursus again Jer 31:19a
saepe often Ex 21:28b
saepius more often Jos 10:24e
saginati fattened Ps 37:20a–a
sagitta, -ae arrow Ps 64:4a
sagittarius archer Prv 26:10b
sal salt Esr 4:14a
salus, -utis salvation Ps 22:2b–b
sam (samaritanus, -a, -um) Samaritan Jos 17:7b
sanctificate sanctify, make holy 2 Ch 35:3b
satiabor I will be sated Ps 16:11a
satiatus sated Hi 10:15a
saxetum, -i rocky area Nu 20:19a
saxum rock Hi 39:8a
scandendum to be read aloud Jo 2:9a
sciatis you know Hi 19:29a
scil (scilicet) namely Gn 27:40a
scribendum to be written Prv 22:17b–b
scriptor, -oris writer, scribe Hi 26:12a
se himself, itself Jer 33:13a–a
sec (secundum) according to Jer 4:20a
secundus, -a, -um second Ez 8:3d–d
sed but Gn 22:14a
semel once, a single time Jos 2:1e
semper always Gn 13:18a
senior elder 1 S 19:20b
sensus, -us meaning Jer 10:5a–a
sententia opinion Jes 44:28a
septies seven times Jos 2:1e
sepulchrum sepulcher, grave Jes 53:9c
sepultura burial 2 Ch 26:23b
sequitur it follows 2 Ch 25:23a–a
sera bar (for fastening doors) 1 Ch 12:16b
serpens snake Jer 46:22a–a
seu or Gn 38:29a
sexta, -ae sixth 2 S 24:15b–b
sg (singularis) singular Gn 7:13a
si if Ex 23:5a–a
sic so, thus Gn 2:18a
silex flint Jer 18:14b
sim (similis, -e) similar Gn 11:11a
simillima very similar 1 Ch 28:20b
sine without Gn 26:1a
sive or Ex 16:32b
sol (solum) only Nu 16:24a–a
solus alone, only Dt 32:50b
sordes dirt, filth Prv 10:20b
soror sister 1 Ch 2:25b
sors lot Prv 12:9a
sperabunt, sperate they will hope, hope Ps 52:8b–b
spes, -ei hope Ps 55:23a
splendor, -oris splendor, brilliance Jer 23:5b
sq (sequens) following Ex 8:12c
sqq (sequentes) following Nu 3:12b
stat (status) state 1 S 12:23b
statim immediately Hi 18:8a
stella crinita comet Nu 24:17e
stercilinium dunghill Na 1:14c–c
stich (stichus) stich Jdc 5:11c
stillare to drop, to drip Hi 36:27a–a
stropha strophe Na 1:4b
studium zeal Prv 19:2b
sub under, beneath Ex 36:8b
subj (subjectum) subject 1 S 20:33b
subsellia seats 2 Ch 9:11a
subst (substantivum) substantive, noun 2 S 19:43b
suff (suffixum) suffix Gn 7:13a
sum I am Ps 88:9b
sumite take Ex 12:21b–b
summarium, -ii summary Da 5:25a
sunt they are Mi 1:10a
super above Ps 56:3c–c
superesse to be left Na 3:14b
supervacaneus needless, superfluous Da 10:13a–a
supra above Jes 54:13a
suspensum raised Jdc 18:30a
suus, -a, -um his Ps 33:17a
syr (syriacus, -a, -um; -e) (in) Syriac Jer 10:5a–a
tacuerit, tacui it was silent, I have been silent Ex 19:13a–a
talpa mole Ps 58:9b
tantum only Nu 8:16a–a
tarditas tardiness, slowness Prv 29:11a
taurus Taurus (astronomy) Am 5:9c
te you Ps 16:2/3b–b
technicus technical Ez 41:6c
tegere to cover Hi 23:9a
tegimen covering, cover Na 2:4a–a
tegmentum, -i covering, cover Hi 23:9a
templum, -i temple 2 Ch 7:9a
ter thrice Jo 1:15a
terminus term Ez 41:6c
terra land Nu 22:5c
tertius, -ii third Ez 40:7/8/9b
testiculati having their testicles Jer 5:8b
testis, -is witness Lv 18:11a
tetragrammaton Tetragrammaton 2 S 2:27a
textor weaver Jes 19:10a
textus, -us text Mi 5:4b–b
threnus, -i lamentation Ez 32:18c
tibi to you Dt 6:3d
titulus title Prv 22:17b–b
tonitrus thunder Jes 33:3a
tot (totus, -a, -um) the whole Dt 9:1a
tr (transpone) transpose Gn 1:6a
tradit it renders, translates Dt 5:6a
traditio tradition Jes 52:14c
transcendere to transcend Hi 39:8a
transcriptio, -onis transcription, transliteration 2 Ch 22:1a
transl (translatio) translation Hab 3:2a
tu you Gn 20:16b–b
tum then, in that case Lv 17:4d–d
tumultuati sunt they have made a tumult Da 6:16b
tumultuose tumultuously Da 6:7a
tunc then Jo 2:9a
turma, -ae division 1 Ch 27:4b–b
tuus, -a, -um your Ps 17:15b
txt (textus) text Dt 33:2c
ubi where Esr 8:16c–c
ubique everywhere Nu 2:6a
ug (ugariticus, -a, -um; -e) (in) Ugaritic Dt 1:44b
ulciscendo taking vengeance Hos 9:12a
ultima last Nu 36:11a
ululatus howling, wailing Jer 4:31b
umbra, -ae shadow Ps 31:21c
una c (una cum) together with 1 R 9:16a
unde wherefore Ez 28:13c–c
unus, -a, -um one Da 11:7b–b
urbs, urbis town, city Jer 39:3b–b
urentes burning Nu 21:6a
usque ad (right) up to Ex 36:8b
ut as; so that Gn 6:20b; Hi 19:29a
uter, -tris leather bottle Ps 33:7a
utrumque both, each Na 1:10/11c–c
v (versus, -us) verse Lv 24:4a
vadum, -i ford Nu 21:11a
valde very much Da 3:31a
vallis valley Ps 84:7b
var (varia; varia lectio) variant; variant reading 1 R 7:18d–d
vasa vessels Hi 21:24a
vb (verbum, -i; verba, -orum) word(s) Ex 2:25a
vel or Gn 1:1a
venenum poison Jer 11:19b
venerunt, veniet they have come, it will come Da 6:7a
verb (verbum) verb 1 S 1:6a
verba words Lv 10:18a
verbatim literally Jos 16:10a
verberatio chastisement Hi 36:18b
verbotenus literally Nu 10:11a
vere verily, indeed Hi 6:13a
veritas, -atis truth Ps 7:12a
vers (versio, -onis) version, translation Esr 2:48a
versus, -uum verses Jer 19:2a–a
vertit it translates Dt 8:13a
vertunt they translate, they change Nu 12:1b–b; Jer 5:10b–b
vestimenta, -orum garments Da 3:21a–a
vestis garment 2 R 23:7b
vetus old Nu 28:7b
vexant they torment Hi 6:4a
via way Ps 2:11/12c
vid (videntur, -etur) they seem, it seems Gn 10:4b
vide, videns see, seeing Jer 38:28a; Hi 10:15a
vindemiator Vindemiator (astronomy) Am 5:9e
vindex liberator Ps 4:2b
vinum wine Nu 28:7b
vita, -ae life Ps 143:10c
vivum alive 2 Ch 33:11a
vix hardly, scarcely Hos 6:5d
vobis to you Ex 19:13b
vocales vowels 1 Ch 11:22b
vocativus vocative Ps 113:1a
vos yourselves 2 Ch 35:3b
vox word 2 S 8:7b
vrb (verbum) verb Jdc 5:14a
vulva, -ae womb Ex 13:13a
vv (versus, -uum) verses 1 R 2:46a