| Reference Works |
| BDAG |
W. Bauer, F. W. Danker, W. F. Arndt, and F. W. Gingrich. A Greek-English Lexicon of New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. |
| BDF |
F. Blass, A. Debrunner, and R. W. Funk. A Greek Grammar of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961. |
| EDNT |
Horst Balz and Gerhard Schneider, eds. Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament. 3 vols. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1990–93. |
| IDBSup |
Keith Crim, ed. Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible: Supplementary Volume. Nashville: Abingdon, 1976. |
| LCL |
Loeb Classical Library |
| LSJ |
H. G. Liddell, R. Scott, H. S. Jones, and R. McKenzie. A Greek-English Lexicon. 9th ed. with rev. supplement. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. |
| MM |
James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. The Vocabulary of the Greek Testament Illustrated by the Papyri and Other Non-literary Sources. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1949. |
| TDNT |
Gerhard Kittel and Gerhard Friedrich, eds. Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Translated by Geoffrey W. Bromiley. 10 vols. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1964–76. |
| TLNT |
Ceslas Spicq. Theological Lexicon of the New Testament. Translated and edited by James D. Ernest. 3 vols. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson, 1994. |
