BIBLIOGRAPHY

PAPERS

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Baily, Francis. “Some Remarks on the Total Eclipse of the Sun, on July 8th, 1842.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 5, no. 25 (November 11, 1842): 208–220. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/5.25.208a.

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Bracher, Kate. “A Fateful Eclipse.” Chapter 1 in Stars for All: A Centennial History of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 1989. https://www.astrosociety.org/about/history/ch01.pdf.

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Brito, Paulino de A. “Repercussões. Novidades Scientificas.” Estado do Pará, Belém, April 22, 1919. Cited in “Expedição norte-americana e iconografia inédita de Sobral em 1919” [North-American expedition and unpublished iconography from Sobral in 1919], by Luís Carlos Bassalo Crispino and Marcelo Costa de Lima. Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física, June 2, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9126-rbef-2017-0092.

Burgess, Anika. “The 1922 Eclipse Adventure That Sought to Confirm the Theory of Relativity.” Eclipse Madness series. Atlas Obscura, August 11, 2017. www.atlasobscura.com/articles/the-1922-eclipse-expedition-to-remote-western-australia.

Burman, R. R., and P. M. Jeffery. “History of Australian Astronomy, Wallal: The 1922 Eclipse Expedition.” Proceedings of the Astronomical Society of Australia 8, no. 3 (1990): 312–313. http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1992PASAu..10..168B&data_type=PDF_HIGH&whole_paper=YES&type=PRINTER&filetype=.pdf.

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Campbell, W. W. “The Crocker Eclipse Expedition from the Lick Observatory June 8, 1918.” Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 30, no. 176 (August 1918): 218–249. http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/122736/pdf.

. “International Meetings of Astronomers in Germany.” Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 25, no. 150 (October 1913).

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Campbell, W. W., and Heber D. Curtis. “The Lick Observatory-Crocker Eclipse Expedition to Brovary, Russia.” Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 26, no. 155 (December 1914): 224–237.

Cooke, W. E. “The Total Eclipse of 1922 September 21, Observations by the Sydney Observatory Expedition at Goondiwindi, Queensland.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 83, no. 9 (July 14, 1923): 511–515. https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/83/9/511/1302868.

Cortie, A. L. “Preliminary Report: Sun, Eclipse of, 1914 August 20–21:- Expedition of the Joint Permanent Eclipse Committee to Hernösand, Sweden (Plates 9–12).” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 75, no. 3 (January 8, 1915): 105–117. https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/75/3/105/1016068.

. “Stonyhurst Astronomers at Hernösand.” Stonyhurst Magazine 13, no. 195 (July 1914): 929–930. www.worldwar1schoolarchives.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/1914_07.pdf.

Crispino, Luis C. B., and Marcelo Costa de Lima. “Amazonia Introduced to General Relativity: The May 29, 1919, Solar Eclipse from a North-Brazilian Point of View.” Physics in Prospective 18 (December 2016): 379–394. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00016-016-0190-3.

. “Expediçâo norte-americana e iconografia inédita de Sobral em 1919” [North-American expedition and unpublished iconography from Sobral in 1919]. Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física 40, no. 1 (June 2, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9126-rbef-2017-0092.

Crommelin, A. C. D. “The Eclipse of the Sun on May 29.” Nature 102 (1918–1919): 444–446.

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Davidson, C. “Observation of the Einstein Displacement in Eclipse of the Sun.” Observatory 45, no. 578 (July 1922): 224–225. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1922Obs.…45..224D.

Davidson, C. R., and J. Jackson. “Report of the Expedition from the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, to Observe the Total Eclipse of the Sun on 1932 August 31.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 93, no. 1 (November 11, 1932): 3–14. https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/93/1/3/1022914.

Davis, C. D. P., J. L. E. Dreyer, A. Fowler, G. J. Newbegin, A. A. Rambaut, W. Sidgreaves, A. L. Cortie, and J. H. Worthington. “Summary of Observations of the Solar Eclipse of 1912 April 16–17.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 72, no. 7 (May 17, 1912): 542–546.

de la Baume Puluvinel, A. “L’Eclipse Total de Soleil du 21 Août 1914.” L’Astronomie 28 (1914): 113–117. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1914LAstr..28..113D.

de Sitter, Willem. “Errata in Professor De Sitter’s Third Paper on ‘Einstein’s Theory of Gravitation.’” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 78, no. 4 (February 8, 1918): 341. https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/78/4/341/1053430.

.”On Einstein’s Theory of Gravitation and Its Astronomical Consequences. Second Paper.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 77, no. 2 (December 8, 1916): 155–184. https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/77/2/155/979347.

. “Space, Time, and Gravitation.” Observatory 39, no. 505 (October 1916): 412–419. http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1916Obs.… 39..412D.

DeVorkin, David H. “The International Union for Cooperation in Solar Research: Prelude to the IAU.” Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, 1995, 117–118. www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/ADB31B7FCC210E914B8DBF6213659FB5/S1539299600010467a.pdf/international_union_for_cooperation_in_solar_research_prelude_to_the_iau.pdf.

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Dobrow, Julie. “The Star-Crossed Astronomer.” Amherst Magazine, July 28, 2017.

Duerbeck, H. W., D. E. Osterbrock, L. H. Barrera S., and R. Leiva G. “Halfway from La Silla to Paranal—in 1909.” European Southern Observatory, March 1999. www.eso.org/sci/publications/messenger/archive/no.95-mar99/messenger-no95-34-37.pdf.

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. “Report of the Expedition from the Royal Observatory, Greenwich to Observe the Total Solar Eclipse of 1927 June 29 (Plates 8–12).” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 87, no. 9 (July 14, 1927): 657–665. https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/87/9/657/1006288

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Eddington, A. S. “The Deflection of Light during a Solar Eclipse.” Nature 104 (1919): 372.

. “Gravitation and Principle of Relativity.” Nature 98 (1916–1917): 328–330.

. “Joint Eclipse Meeting of the Royal Society and the Royal Astronomical Society.” Observatory 42, no. 545 (November 1919): 392–394. http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1919Obs.…42..389.&data_type=PDF_HIGH&whole_paper=YES&type=PRINTER&filetype=.pdf.

. “Notes on Some Points Connected with Recent Progress of Astronomy.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 77, no. 4 (February 9, 1917): 377–382. https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/77/4/352/1048770.

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. “The Total Eclipse of 1919, May 29, and the Influence of Gravitation on Light.” Observatory 42, no. 537 (March 1919): 119–122. http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1919Obs.…42..119E&data_type=PDF_HIGH&whole_paper=YES&type=PRINTER&filetype=.pdf.

Eddington, A. S., and C. R. Davidson. “Total Eclipse of the Sun, 1912 October 10: Report on an Expedition to Passa Quatro, Minas Geraes, Brazil.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 73, no. 5 (March 14, 1913): 386–390. https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/73/5/386/972834.

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ONLINE LECTURE

Bruton, Elizabeth. “Sacrifice of a Genius: Henry Moseley’s Role as a Signals Officer in World War One” (audio lecture). Royal Society, London, October 11, 2013. https://royalsociety.org/science-events-and-lectures/2013/henry-moseley.

BOOKS

Asimov, Isaac. Asimov’s Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology: The Lives and Achievements of 1195 Great Scientists from Ancient Times to the Present, Chronologically Arranged. New York: Doubleday, 1972.

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Bryce, Viscount. Report of the Committee on Alleged German Outrages, Appointed by His Britannic Majesty’s Government. New York: Macmillan and Company, 1914. https://archive.org/details/reportofcommitte00ingrea/page/n1.

Cadbury, William. Labour in Portuguese West Africa. London: G. Routledge and Sons, 1910. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1910.

Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan. Eddington: The Most Distinguished Astrophysicist of His Time. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

Crelinsten, Jeffrey. Einstein’s Jury, The Race to Test Relativity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006.

Crommelin, A. C. D., and Philip H. Cowell. Investigation of the Motion of Halley’s Comet, from 1759 to 1910. Edinburgh: Neill & Co., 1910.

Douglas, Allie Vibert. The Life of Arthur Stanley Eddington. London: Thomas Nelson, 1951. Reprint, Kingston, Ontario: Queen’s University, 2018.

Eddington, A. S. Report on the Relativity of Gravitation. London: Fleetway Press, 1918. Second edition, 1920.

. Space, Time and Gravitation: An Outline of the General Relativity Theory. London: Cambridge University Press, 1920.

Epstein, Jacob. Let There Be Sculpture. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1940.

Farrow, John Pendleton. The History of Islesborough Maine. Bangor, ME: T. W. Burr, 1893.

Ferguson, David P. Chasing the Stars: The Amazing Life of William Wallace Campbell. Findlay, OH: David P. Ferguson, 2017.

Feynman, Richard P., Robert B. Leighton, and Matthew Sands. The Feynman Lectures on Physics, vol. 2 (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1964).

Frank, Philipp. Einstein: His Life and Times. New York: Knopf, 1953.

Freundlich, Erwin. Die Grundlagen der Einsteinschen Gravitationstheorie. Berlin: Springer (Verlag von Julius Springer), 1916.

Furneaux, Robin. The Amazon: The Story of a Great River. New York: Putnam, 1967.

Grandin, Greg. Fordlandia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford’s Forgotten Jungle City. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2010.

Higgs, Catherine. Chocolate Islands: Cocoa, Slavery, and Colonial Africa. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2013.

Isaacson, Walter. Einstein: His Life and Universe. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2007.

Jackson, Joe. The Thief at the End of the World: Rubber, Power, and the Seeds of Empire. New York: Viking, 2008.

Jaff, Fay. They Came to South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: Howard Timmins, 1963.

John, Angela V. War, Journalism and the Shaping of the Twentieth Century: The Life and Times of Henry W. Nevinson. London: I.B Tauris & Co., 2006.

Jones, Clifford. The Sea and the Sky: The History of the Royal Mathematical School of Christ’s Hospital. Horsham, West Sussex, 2015.

Littmann, Mark, Fred Espenak, and Ken Willcox. Totality: Eclipses of the Sun, 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.

Malinowski, Bronislaw. Argonauts of the Western Pacific. London: George Routledge & Sons, 1922. American printing, New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., 1932.

Maunder, E. Walter, ed. The Total Solar Eclipse 1900: Report of the Expeditions Organized by the British Astronomical Association to Observe the Total Solar Eclipse of 1900 May 28. London: British Astronomical Association, 1901. https://archive.org/details/eclipstotalsolar00britrich/page/n3.

Miller, Arthur. Empire of the Stars: Obsession, Friendship, and Betrayal in the Quest for Black Holes. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2005.

Mourão, Ronaldo Rogério de Freitas. Einstein: de Sobral para o mundo. Sobral, Brazil: Edições Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, 2003.

Nicolai, Georg Friedrich. The Biology of War. New York: Century Co., 1918.

Nevinson, Henry W. A Modern Slavery. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1906.

Osterbrock, Donald E., John R. Gustafson, and W. J. Shiloh Unruh. Eye in the Sky: Lick Observatory’s First Century. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.

Pais, Abraham. Einstein Lived Here. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.

. Subtle Is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982. Reprinted 2005.

Pape, Duarte, and Rodrigo Rebelo de Andrade. As roças de São Tomé e Príncipe. Lisbon, Portugal: Edições Tinta-da-China, 2013.

Rothschild, Robert Friend. Two Brides for Apollo: The Life of Samuel Williams (1743–1817). Bloomington, IN: iUniverse, 2009.

Satre, Lowell J. Chocolate on Trial: Slavery, Politics, and the Ethics of Business. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2005.

Simonis, H., The Street of Ink: An Intimate History of Journalism. London: Cassell & Company, 1917.

Sociedade De Geografia De Lisboa. Comemoracoes do 90° Aniversario da Expedicao Cientifica de Eddington a Ilha do Principe. Lisbon, Portugal: Sociedade De Geografia De Lisboa, 2010.

Stanley, Matthew. Practical Mystic: Religion, Science and A. S. Eddington. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.

Swan, Charles A. The Slavery of To-Day or, The Present Position of the Open Sore of Africa. Glasgow: Pickering & Inglis, 1909.

Vance, John L., ed. The Great Flood of 1884 in the Ohio Valley. Gallipolis, OH: Bulletin Office, 1884.

Whitehead, A. N. Science and the Modern World. New York: Macmillan, 1925.

Wilson, Margaret Dyson. Ninth Astronomer Royal: The Life of Frank Watson Dyson. Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons, 1951.

Zackheim, Michele. Einstein’s Daughter: The Search for Lieserl. New York: Riverhead, 1999.

LETTERS AND ARCHIVES

A. Vibert Douglas Archives, Queen’s University Archives, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Carey, Maureen, and Alix Notron. Elizabeth Ballard Campbell Family Papers. University of California, Santa Cruz, Online Archives of California. https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8vq3767.

Davis, John, Letters to Thomas Davis with Other Papers, 1779–1781 (MS Am 2688). Houghton Library, Harvard University.

Lick Observatory Records (Mary Lea Shane Archives), Special Collections, University Library, University of California Santa Cruz.

William Campbell Letters. Mary Lea Shane Archives, University of California, Lick Observatory.

EINSTEIN LETTERS

Einstein, Albert. The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu. The following volumes were used for quotations and other observations:

Vol. 1, The Early Years: 1879–1902. Document 127. https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol1-trans.

Vol. 3, The Swiss Years: Writings, 1909–1911. Document 23. https://einsteinpapers.pressprinceton.edu/vol3-trans.

Vol. 4, The Swiss Years: Writings, 1912–1914. https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol4-trans.

Vol. 5, The Swiss Years: Correspondence, 1902–1914. Documents 33–36, 281, 287, 303–305, 336, 472, 477, 483. https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol5-trans.

Vol. 6, The Berlin Years: Writings, 1914–1917. Document 30. https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol6-trans.

Vol. 7, The Berlin Years: Writings, 1918–1921. Document 26. https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol7-trans.

Vol. 8, The Berlin Years: Correspondence, 1914–1918. Documents 53, 54, 59, 63, 243, 244, 272, 273, 290, 311, 312, 353, 402, 404, 433, 562, 676. https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol8-trans.

Vol. 9, The Berlin Years: Correspondence, January 1919–April 1920. Documents 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 14, 15, 88, 89, 99, 101, 103, 105, 106, 110, 113, 116, 119, 121, 127, 128, 137, 140, 148, 149, 154, 155, 159, 160, 162–165, 168, 173, 175, 180, 184–187, 189, 194, 197, 203, 204, 206a, 208, 216, 233, 242, 261, 295, 271, 272, 293, 309, 311, 312, 315, 320, 325, 328, 330, 331, 332, 335, 348, 349, 351. https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol9-trans.

Vol. 10, The Berlin Years: Correspondence, May–December 1920, and Supplementary Correspondence, 1909–1920. Documents 101, 231, 309. https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol10-trans.

Vol. 12, The Berlin Years: Correspondence, January–December 1921. https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol12-trans.

Vol. 13, The Berlin Years: Writings & Correspondence, January 1922–March 1923. https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol13-trans.

Vol. 14, The Berlin Years: Writings & Correspondence, April 1923–May 1925. Documents 14, 16. https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol14-trans.

NEWSPAPER ARTICLES

“Astronomer C.O. Given One Year Exemption TO VIEW AN ECLIPSE.” Cambridge Daily News, Cambridge Tribunal, July 12, 1918, 3.

“The Eclipse Comes on Time—A Grand Sight.” Hickory Nut and Upson (GA) Vigil, June 1, 1900. Thomaston-Upson Archives. Reprinted in Thomaston (GA) Times.

Mattos, Emygdio de. “A Febre Amarella no Norte: Partida da Missão Sanitaria; Quem é e o que Fará o Seu Chefe.” O Combate (São Paulo), April 12, 1919, 1.

Morize, Henrique. “O Eclipse de 29 de Maio de 1919.” Folha do Littoral, Camocim, Ceará, March 23, 1919.

“The Ninety-Three Today,” New York Times, March 2, 1921, 7.

“Professor of Astronomy and ‘C.O.’ Refused Exemption.” Cambridge Daily News, Appeal Tribunal, June 14, 1918, 3.

Silberstein, Ludwik. “Fatal Blow to Relativity Issued Here.” Toronto Evening Telegram, March 7, 1936.

Smith, Leon. “The Day Middle Georgia Was in the Dark.” Atlanta Journal and Constitution Magazine, May 25, 1958.

“Vice-Chancellor on Government Demands on University DEPLETED COLLEGE STAFFS.” Cambridge Daily News, Borough Tribunal, May 16, 1918, 4.

Vinciguerra, Thomas. “The Truce of Christmas, 1914.” New York Times, Week in Review, December 25, 2005.

WEBSITES

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Basso, Paulo César Cristófano. “Observatório Nacional reúne as Placas Fotográficas do eclipse de Sobral que contribuíram para comprovar a Teoria da Relatividade Geral de Albert Einstein” [National Observatory gathers photographic plates of Sobral eclipse that contributed to prove the theory of Albert Einstein’s general relativity]. Tema Espetacular (blog). November 18, 2015. http://paulosciencebasso.blogspot.com/2015/11/observatorio-nacional-reune-as-placas.html.

Dolan, Graham. “The Royal Observatory, Greenwich.” www.royalobservatorygreenwich.org.

Fletcher, John. “‘The Comet Man’: A. C. D. Crommelin, B.A., D.Sc., F.R.A.S.” In “Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin” web page. Crommelin Family website, accessed April 12, 2019. www.crommelin.org/history/Biographies/1865AndrewdelaCherois-Crommelin/index.htm.

Kramer, Bill. “Chasing the Solar Eclipse.” Eclipse Chaser website, updated April 18, 2015. www.eclipse-chasers.com.

Page, Wendy. “John Jepson Atkinson.” Cosgrove & Furtho History. Accessed April 12, 2019. www.cosgrovehistory.co.uk/doc/people/at-01.html.

“Roped Climbers Plunge to Their Deaths.” Crommelin Family website, accessed April 12, 2019. www.crommelin.org/history/Biographies/Cherois/ClimbingDeaths/ClimbingDeaths.htm.