, Fikret, 223, 420n3, 422n4ABC News, 46, 131, 345
Abdi, Fikret, 223, 420n3, 422n4
Aidid, Mohammed Farah, 426n8
Airborne Command, Control and Communication Center (ABCCC), 154, 159
Akashi, Yasushi, 24–28, 86, 119, 123, 125, 353, 358, 360–66, 371, 373–74, 402nn7, 9, 409n10, 413n14, 414n27, 420n5, 423n25, 425n8, 428n15; and approval of Close Air Support, 120, 148, 402n7, 405n21; approves air strikes, 26, 27; Bosnian army criticized by, 102, 173–74; and Dutch hostages, 166, 172, 310; fails to report accounts of atrocities, 323–24; and French calls to retake safe area, 193–94, 225; Izetbegovi calls for resignation of, 224; Miloševi and, 310, 333, 334; reluctant to use force, 26, 72, 106, 364
Albright, Madeleine, 74, 78, 320, 332, 334–35, 345, 371
Almstrom, John, 119, 120, 125, 193
Annan, Kofi, 324, 360, 361
Arilla, Diego, 48
Arkan Tigers, 29, 36, 58, 59, 104, 389, 404n6
Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ABiH), see Bosnian Army
Ashton, Gen. Barry, 174
Bandera Triangle, 64, 100
Bangladeshi peacekeepers, 73
Banja Luka, 319, 331, 340, 360, 424n35
Batkovi, 343, 420n3
Beirovi, Ramiz, 33–34, 44, 81, 100, 104, 113, 114, 126, 142, 149, 155–56, 161, 379, 403n15, 404nn12, 14, 405n19, 406nn26, 28, 407nn10, 11, 15, 408nn31, 1, 409n7, 411n36, 425n2; helicopter shot down, 108, 357; leaves Srebrenica, 158, 180, 260; seeks volunteers for counteroffensive, 89, 90, 106, 109; and UN peacekeepers, 38–39, 68, 74, 91, 131–32, 138, 139, 145, 147, 156–57, 402n13, 403n14, 409n5
Begi, Sanel, 139, 141, 142, 144–45, 147, 410n16
Bekti, Suljo, 241
Benito, Odio, 375
Berger, Sandy, 300, 320
Berkers, Hans, 143, 145–46, 161, 164, 275, 409n14, 410n18, 419n32
Bibii, 75, 83, 95, 105, 113, 140, 155, 242, 320
Biha, 25, 44, 48–49, 73, 127, 129, 321–22, 331–33, 338, 354, 399n8, 402n8, 413n16, 422n4, 423n22
Bijeljina, 58, 285
Bildt, Carl, 310, 401n3, 413n14
Birtley, Tony, 46, 47, 131
Blue Sword, 119
Booring, Maj. Piet, 38–39, 262, 403n15
Bos, Johan, 62, 79
Bosansko Grahovo, 331
Boski, Marko, 315
Bosnian Army (BH), 64, 73, 86, 101, 125, 127, 165, 173, 179, 188, 194, 313, 337, 353, 354, 356, 404n13, 406n1, 412n5, 413n13, 416n55, 425n42, 427n8
Bosnian Serb Army (BSA), 120, 164, 165, 167, 178, 185, 215, 224, 276, 286, 291, 307, 372, 388, 411n24, 419n36, 427n8
Bosnian Serb radio, 130–31
Bosnian Serb TV, 87, 104, 167
Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, xix, 27, 72, 78, 329, 360, 400n9, 405n21
Brantz, Col. Charles, 43–44, 85, 90, 122, 144, 405n24
Bratunac, 91, 110, 189, 193, 194, 197, 198, 202, 242, 244, 245, 249, 267, 274, 285, 290, 312, 315, 332, 368, 369–70, 401n8, 415n52, 417n7, 418n11, 419n37; Dutch hostages in, 101, 126; evacuation of wounded from, 320; Karremans and Mladi meet in, 175–79; Muslim prisoners in, 192, 211, 231–32, 252, 255–56, 280–82, 294–96, 323, 343, 372, 381; Ori and, 16, 17, 60, 75; road connecting Konjevi Polje and, 213, 228, 234, 263
Brko, 58, 424n36
Bresser, Jan, 66
Britain, 24–29, 65, 225, 301–2, 353, 362, 368, 371, 401nn4, 5; and London conference, 324; and Rapid Reaction Force, 71; and safe areas, 48, 166, 403n27; and secret deal with Serbs, 147; and War Crimes Tribunal, 329
British peacekeepers, 24, 25, 73, 145, 373; commandos, 139, 145, 147, 161, 407n16; Forward Air Controllers, 67, 110, 158; in Goražde, 49, 166
Bruce, Cabell, 359
Buha, Aleksa, 358
Burns, Nicholas, 423n26
Bush, George H. W., 24, 401n6
Butler, Col. Cranny, 119–21
Byzantine Empire, xvi
Cambodia, 24
Canadian peacekeepers, xx, 27, 47, 73, 101, 150
Carter, Jimmy, 73
Ceelen, Werner, 21, 36
erska, 44–45, 297
Charlie, Observation Post, 64, 65, 106
Charlie Company, 63
Chetniks, 62, 68, 132, 151, 171, 179, 215, 246, 255, 400n4, 410n21, 414n33, 418n14
Chirac, Jacques, 166, 225, 254–55, 301, 302, 321, 358–61, 367, 371, 374, 421nn11, 1, 428n17
Christian Science Monitor, The, xiii, xiv
Christopher, Warren, 177, 320, 324, 328, 402n6
ivi, Zina, 183
Clinton, Bill, xiv, 48, 78, 157–58, 300–3, 319–21, 335, 344, 358, 366–67, 371, 389, 401n6, 409n13, 421n11; foreign policy advisers of, 177; and Lake’s endgame strategy, 300, 330, 334; refuses to commit U.S. ground forces, 25, 49, 167; rejects French call to retake Srebrenica, 225, 254–55, 303, 421n1; and UN pullout, 29, 301
Close Air Support (CAS), 11, 14, 23, 78, 85, 88, 106, 139, 144, 352, 402n7, 409n10, 418n21, 419n28, 426n8; Akashi and, 195, 360–65, 413n14; attack package for, 154; and Dutch hostages, 166; Groen and, 143; Janvier and, 28, 119–22, 124, 125, 133, 147–48, 357, 358, 360–65, 405n21; Karremans and, 76–77, 100, 176, 337, 374; safety standards for, 99
Cohen, Roger, 358
Cold War, 427n8
Communists, xviii, 399n2, 400nn4, 5, 414n33
Couzy, Gen. Hans, 413n13
Coward, Col. Gary, 129
Crisis Action Team, 119, 124, 125
Croat Defense Forces, 128
Croatian Army, 174, 199, 225, 322, 331, 332, 343
Cvetkovi, Aleksandar, 315
Dahijas, rebellion of, 167, 372
Dautovi, Azem, 7
Dayton peace accord, 341, 342, 344, 386, 388–89, 397
De Jonge, Gen. Harm, 85, 101, 118–22, 124–25, 147–48, 360, 405n24, 413n13, 429n23
Dekkers, Jeroen, 10, 69, 70
Deli, Gen. Rasim, 164, 165, 410nn20–22, 425n4
Delta, Observation Post, 76, 81–82, 87, 112
Deronji, Miroslav, 184, 186
de Ruiter, Col. Andrew, 99, 405n24
Deutch, John, 177
Divjak, Maj. Zoran, 275, 276, 287
Djindji, Zoran, 389, 391
DNA testing, 348
Dobbs, Michael, 421n11, 423nn23, 26
Doctors Without Borders, see Médecins Sans Frontières
Dole, Bob, 224–25, 301, 330
Dornbush, Terry, 177
Drew, Col. S. Nelson, 335
Drina Corps, 29, 160–61, 215, 256, 275, 278, 308, 378, 412n5, 415n43, 421n2
Drinjaa, 285, 288
Dudi, Ibro, 33, 96, 107, 116–17, 402n12, 405n19
Duli, 296
Dureau, Col. François, 121
Duri, Ljubica, 58
Dutch peacekeepers, xx, 73, 173, 216, 343, 351, 352, 368, 371, 374–78, 388, 397, 401n1, 403n13, 406nn24, 2, 407n16, 413n13, 414n28, 419n28, 420n5, 422n2, 426n8; abandon Srebrenica, 162–65; Beirovi and, 38–39, 74, 91, 131–33, 156, 409n5; civilian convoys escorted by, 211–13, 255–56, 326–27; Forward Air Controllers, 67, 110, 158, 161; as hostages, 79, 87, 101, 123, 126, 162, 311–12, 368, 373; intelligence requested by, 369; killing of, 36–38, 49, 69–70, 155, 166; and mass executions, 224, 251, 253–54, 256–57, 264, 274–80, 287, 312, 336–37; Mladi and, 175–76, 178–79, 183–88, 193, 202–4, 217–23; Muslims and, 7, 8, 34, 35, 39–41, 63–65, 67–69, 82, 140, 171, 180, 191, 407nn17, 20, 409n6, 410n16; at OP Foxtrot, 3–7, 10–14, 21–23, 29–34; Poto
ari headquarters, 43, 103, 139, 141, 154, 162, 167, 168, 170, 174, 194–213, 229–31, 236, 241–45, 248–51, 260–62, 268–71, 293–94, 296, 325, 379, 380, 411nn28, 29, 416nn52, 59, 60, 417n63; during Serb advance, 41–43, 66, 76–77, 81–85, 87–88, 96–100, 102, 104–6, 110–14, 116–18, 122, 124–28, 137–61, 177
Džaji, Dragan, 221
Echo, Observation Post, 35, 369–70
Efendi, Mohamed, 109
Efendi, Murat, 355
Egbers, Lt. Vincent, xxiii, 62–70, 74, 79, 81, 322, 376, 404n7, 9–11, 14, 407n16, 418n12, 419n36, 420n9, 423n11; abandons Srebrenica, 163; and Bosnian artillery piece, 68–69, 111, 141, 142; in confrontations with Muslims, 40–41, 64–65, 113–14; escorts refugee convoys, 211–13, 250–51, 257–58; and NATO air strikes, 137–39, 148–60; in Nova Kasaba, 274–76, 278–79, 287, 298, 326; and Serb advance on Srebrenica, 83–84, 97, 113, 126, 145–46, 157, 161, 162; during shelling attack by Serbs, 104–6, 110
Ejubovi, Suljo, 295
El Salvador, 24
Erdemovi, Dražen, xxiii, 128–29, 153, 169, 307–15, 342, 345, 347, 387–88, 408n24, 421n1, 424n41
European Union, 23, 361, 398, 401n3, 413n14
Fascists, 14, 15
Figaro, Le, 345
Fleming, Ian, 428n18
Forward Air Controllers (FACs), 67, 73, 97, 110, 119, 121, 145, 158–62, 327–28, 407n16
Foxtrot, Observation Post, 3–6, 10–14, 21–23, 29–33, 37–38, 40, 43, 62, 69, 77, 95, 96, 100, 140, 141, 154, 163, 196, 229, 294, 324, 377, 405n19
France, 24–29, 254–55, 301–2, 353, 360–61, 368, 371, 374, 401nn4, 5, 411n25, 428n12; Army, 374; London conference, 324; and Rapid Reaction Force, 71; and safe areas, 48, 193, 225, 403n27; and secret deal with Serbs, 147, 358, 360, 425n7, 428n13; and War Crimes Tribunal, 329; see also French peacekeepers
Franken, Maj. Robert, 65, 81, 99, 106, 133, 143–45, 202, 205, 209–11, 213, 218, 260, 262, 269, 271, 326–27, 336, 369, 370, 375, 405n22, 24, 407n7, 418n17, 21, 419n28, 423n12, 27
Frasure, Robert C., 335, 371
French peacekeepers, 24, 25, 360, 362, 405n17; in Biha, 49; as hostages, 27, 122, 166
Galbraith, Peter, 328, 331
Gani, Ejup, 164, 355
Gavi, Milislav, 184
Geneva Conventions, 178, 224
Germanos, Gen. Raymond, 428n19
Gharekhan, Chinmaya, 173–74
Gillit, Ruud, 221
Gingrich, Newt, 300
Glamo, 331
Glogova, 342
Gobilliard, Gen. Hervé, 27, 121, 123
Gojkovi, Brana, 307–9, 311, 315
Golden, Daniel, 154, 163
Goldstone, Richard, 329
Goli, Ejup, 90, 91, 142, 165, 258, 291, 314, 411n23
Golijan, Vlastimir, 308, 311, 315
Goražde, 44, 45, 109, 127, 129, 165, 173, 188, 301, 321, 338, 342, 352, 402n8, 413n16, 422n8; British peacekeepers in, 166, 324; declared safe area, 48, 399n8; inability of UN to resupply, 25; Janvier rules out defense of, 290; London Declaration on, 324, 328, 338; proposal to trade Sarajevo’s suburbs for, 335; UN pullout from, 29, 365
Gore, Al, 320–21, 422nn2, 3
Goronja, Zoran, 315
Grbavi, 286, 296, 323, 342, 346–47, 384, 419n26, 422n6
Groen, Capt. Jelte, 11, 12, 21, 22, 30, 34, 36, 37, 62, 66, 110, 145, 369, 375–76, 377; and air strike ultimatum, 88, 99; Beirovi and, 156–57; blocking positions established by, 97–98; and civilians in UN compound, 154–55; and Close Air Support, 137, 139, 158; evacuation organized by, 163–65; neutrality strategy of, 153; in Potoari UN base, 168, 196, 198, 200, 203, 208; and Serb advance, 40–43, 79, 81, 84–85, 113, 116–18, 143, 152; and Serb shelling, 99, 105–6, 112; and taking of hostages, 79; withdrawal plans mapped out by, 49
Groenendal, Roelof, 110
G-7 summit, 428n12
Gulf War, 24, 72
Guši, Nezir, 289
Gutman, Roy, 359, 365
Gvero, Gen. Milan, 130
Hageman, Capt. Frank, 97, 98, 152, 161
Halilovi, Sefer, 45, 47, 355
Handjar Division, 215
Han Pijesak, 120, 307, 369, 387, 392, 421n1
Haši, Mustafa, 241
Hasankovi, Mina, 243
Hasanovi, Avdo, 108
Hasanovi, Edhem, 190
Hasanovi, Hadzira, 191
Hasanovi, Haris, 190
Hasanovi, Haso, 190, 234, 384, 419n24, 429n30
Hasanovi, Ismet, 190, 385
Hasanovi, Jusuf, 190, 385
Hasanovi, Mevlida, 385
Hasanovi, Nusret, 190, 385
Hasanovi, Osman, 190, 385
Hasanovi, Redzep, 190–91, 385
Hasanovi, Sefik, 190, 385
Hasanovi, Sevko, 190, 385
Hitler, Adolf, 14, 301
Hodži, Smail, 265–67, 281–82, 322–23, 331, 343, 347, 419nn26, 27, 38, 422n6
Hodži, Vahid, 49, 155, 163, 168, 196–201, 217–18, 220–23, 294, 380, 414n31, 415n48, 421n10
Holbrooke, Richard, 335, 339–41, 355, 371, 398, 421n11, 424nn33–35, 429n27
Holocaust, 254
Holy Roman Empire, xvi
Hotel, Observation Post, 21, 97, 117, 118, 126, 147, 157
Husejnovi, Hakija, 262–65, 282, 286–87, 289–90, 297–98, 332, 344, 381–82, 420n4
Husejnovi, Haso, 263
Husejnovi, Sefik, 263
Ichikawa, Tomiko, 194
Independent, The (British newspaper), 131
International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP), 347–48
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), 167, 278, 310, 320, 324, 326, 333, 344, 389, 412n11, 414n28, 417n1, 425n42
International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia, 310
International Military Tribunal for the Far East, 329
International War Crimes Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, 328–29, 346–48, 374, 385, 387–90
Izetbegovi, Alija, 91, 164, 178, 199, 201, 219, 223, 224, 267, 270, 288, 340, 378, 398, 406n27, 414n21, 416n55, 422n4, 423n22
Jaglii, 149
Jankovi, Zoran, 291, 420n6
Janvier, Gen. Bernard, 23–29, 71–74, 127, 172–75, 302, 310, 327–28, 351, 363–66, 371, 373, 374, 402n9, 405n17, 406n6, 408n22, 23, 411n28, 407n14, 420n5, 425–28n8, 428n19; abandonment of safe areas by, 290; blocking position approved by, 85, 86; Bosnian Army criticized by, 101, 102, 413n13; Chirac and, 360, 361; and Close Air Support requests, 28, 78, 81, 106, 118–25, 147–48, 167, 195, 337, 362–66, 405n21, 409n10; Miloševi and, 333–34; Mladi and, 28, 120, 124, 125, 174, 338, 339, 357, 359, 361, 363, 425n7; and secret deal theories, 359–62, 373, 425n3
Jasenova, 34
Jorda, Claude, 375
Josipovi, Želko, 198
Kalesija, 285, 286, 288
Kamenica, 225–26, 262, 272, 296, 380
Karadži, Radovan, 26, 225, 270, 328, 329, 339, 344, 372–73, 386, 387, 389–91, 392, 397, 398
Karakaj, 286, 288, 296, 328, 332
Karremans, Col. Ton, 23, 81–82, 84–85, 88–89, 114, 124, 125, 137, 195, 262, 374–75, 402n13, 403n16, 405n20, 411n32, 412nn2–4, 6–8, 423n11; Beirovi and, 33, 131–33, 138; confers with superiors in Holland, 122; creation of blocking positions by, 87–88; Mladi and, 160, 175–79, 185–87, 203, 204, 411n1, 412nn3, 4, 6, 7, 413n12; requests Close Air Support, 99, 118, 121, 193, 227; Serb intentions assessed by, 43, 76–77
Kenyan peacekeepers, 100
Kilo, Observation Post, 21, 22, 76, 81, 87, 312
Kingori, David, 262
Kladanj, 191, 211, 217, 235, 251
Klaver, Marc, xxiii, 3–6, 10, 12–14, 21–23, 29–38, 49, 69, 70, 154, 157, 160, 163, 168–69, 194, 196, 202, 204, 205, 210, 224, 229, 294, 377, 400n1, 401nn1, 2, 413nn19, 20, 416nn60, 62, 423n11
Klaver, Tonny, 12, 377
Knin, 331, 333
Kok, Wim, 122
Koljevi, Nikola, 355, 358, 360
Kolsteren, Gen. Ton, 119–22, 148, 360
Konjevi Polje, 44, 213, 226, 228, 234, 237, 256, 263, 273, 275, 280, 296, 384
Kos, Franc, 315
Kosovo, Battle of, 214
Koster, Lt. Eelco, 168, 194, 195, 197, 202–5, 229, 241–42, 253, 280, 413n17, 414nn22, 23, 416nn60, 62, 417nn2, 3, 418n18
Kožlje, 100
Kravica, 44–45, 127, 215, 256, 263, 264, 280, 282, 289, 372, 384
Kremenovi, Radislav, 345
Krsmanovi, Nada, 57, 58, 60, 61
Kruzel, Joseph, 335
Kuan, Milan, 399n2
Kušlat, 247
Lagumdžija, Zlatko, 45
Lake, Anthony, 29, 177, 300, 319, 330, 333–35, 340, 367, 424n32
Lanxade, Adm. Jacques, 125, 360
LaPresle, Gen. Bertrand, 357, 359–60
Lehovii, 111, 289, 384–85, 419n23
Lolii, 263, 297
London Declaration, 324, 327, 328, 338
Luanin, Edhem, 233, 245–46, 259–60, 267, 270, 380, 386
Maclean, Fitzroy, 428n18
Major, John, 24, 166, 225, 301, 302, 361
Malagi, Ferid, 74, 141, 152, 161, 409n16
Malagi, Ibran, 74–76, 80–83, 116–17, 141, 155, 160, 161, 228, 242, 320, 379–80, 405n19, 407n20, 409nn12, 15, 16
Malagi, Meho, 74, 81, 105
Mandži, Mirky, 149
Mandži, Nesib, 176–78, 183, 186, 187, 202, 207–8, 218–19, 260, 399n5, 411n1, 412nn2, 6, 7, 8, 413n12, 418n17
Mandži, Smail, 142
Marathon of Death, 180
Masowiecki, Tadeusz, 328
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), 55, 154, 157, 197, 209, 235, 249, 261, 269, 271, 294, 320, 414n26, 418n19, 420n7
Meholji, Hakija, 89, 160
Mekani, Jakup, 297
Menzies, John, 332
Mihailovi, Dražen, 414n33
Mike, Observation Post, 7, 81, 91, 147–50, 162, 180, 275
Miladihovi, Ilija, 61
Miladihovi, Milena, 61
Milii, 87, 101, 22s, 279, 312
Millon, Charles, 301
Miloševi, Slobodan, xvi, xvii, 8, 28, 46, 75, 148, 210–11, 270–71, 273, 309, 333–34, 339, 341, 345, 358–62, 388–89, 391, 392, 399n2, 420n5, 423nn24, 25, 424n35, 430n34
Mitterrand, François, 24–25, 361
Mladi, Gen. Ratko, 45, 85, 87, 148, 160, 164, 208, 228, 229, 241, 263–64, 275, 285, 286, 326, 365, 367, 375, 380, 381, 384, 388, 391, 417n6, 418n12, 420nn2, 8, 428n16; on Bosnian Serb radio, 225; and Croatian Army, 343; Dutch peacekeepers released by, 311, 325; enters Srebrenica, 167; ICRC and, 310, 333; and Holbrooke’s negotiating team, 335–36; interviewed by The Independent, 131; Janvier and, 28, 120, 124, 125, 174, 338, 339, 357, 359, 361, 363, 425n7; Luanin and, 259–60; and mass executions, 299, 348, 355, 372; meets with Dutch and Muslims, 175–79, 183–89, 191–93, 231, 244, 411n1, 412nn3, 4, 6, 7, 412nn12, 13; Miloševi and, 211, 309, 388; Morillon and, 47; Muslims held prisoner by, 268, 281, 289, 293, 294, 296, 297; NATO bombing campaign against, 319, 338–39; in Nova Kasaba, 265–67, 281, 322; in Potoari, 202–4, 206, 218–24, 415n48; Smith and, 26, 362; and War Crimes Tribunal, 329, 330, 344, 385, 387, 397, 398; Žepa attacked by, 325, 329–31
Moné, Col. Thierry, 120, 121
Morillon, Gen. Philippe, xix, 44–49, 56, 131, 138, 153, 364
Mǖlder, Martyn, 275–76, 280, 296, 337
Mungra, Steven, 32, 36, 37, 69, 70
Muratovi, Hasan, 208, 414n24, 425n3
Muši, Jelena, 184
Muslim Bošnjan Party (MBO), 57–58
Mustafi, Hasim, 232, 267, 380
Mustafi, lbran, 109, 407n13
Mustafi, Rizo, 381
NATO, 12–14, 21, 37–38, 48, 68, 81–82, 98, 102, 111, 113, 129–30, 148, 152, 172, 187, 201, 255, 320, 328, 338, 344, 351, 352, 369–70, 383, 390, 397, 410n16, 411n28, 424nn30, 33; accused of being Muslim ally, 225; air strikes, 26–28, 42, 74, 77–78, 85, 91, 112, 114, 127, 137–39, 141, 144, 147, 158–60, 165, 175, 177, 188, 279, 290, 293, 312, 338, 362, 389, 402nn7, 8, 405n15, 408n1; bombing campaign against Serbs, 319, 324, 338–40, 365, 401n6, 428n11; Croatian Army trained by, 322, 331; and extrication of Dutch from Srebrenica, 173, 177; guiding of planes for, see Forward Air Controllers (FACs); hostages and, 373; intelligence operations of, 368; liaison with Janvier, 124; pullout of, 29; Radi’s attitude toward, 89; troop deployment by, 73; violation of no-fly zone imposed by, 358; see also Close Air Support
Nazis, 215, 254, 277, 302, 372, 400n4, 414n33
Netherlands, 368, 373, 392–93; Air Force, 154, 158, 376; Army, 376, 413n13; Defense Ministry, 166, 374, 376–77; Royal Military Academy, 64; Special Forces, 279; see also Dutch peacekeepers
Newsday, 359
Newsweek, 401n8, 408n24, 412n9, 415nn35, 43, 419n23, 429n30
New World Order, 24
New York Times, The, 358, 390, 391, 402n10, 403n27, 405n21, 416n59, 417n4, 421n11, 425nn42, 7, 428nn10, 13
Nezuk, 313, 323
Nicolai, Gen. Cees, 23, 44, 77, 78, 81–82, 85–88, 99, 118, 121, 133, 144, 193, 337, 360, 401n3, 405nn21, 23, 24, 409nn8, 10
Nicoli, Maj. Branko, 197
Nordland, Rod, 408n24, 412nn9, 11, 419nn23, 24, 429n30
North Atlantic Council, 339, 402n7
Nova Kasaba, xiii, 228, 235, 246–47, 256, 267, 272, 332, 345, 423n13, 424n39; Dutch peacekeepers in, 274–76, 278, 287, 296; mass executions in, 308, 312, 326, 332, 334, 336, 342, 370–71, 376, 422n2,; Mladi in, 265, 281, 322
November, Observation Post, 147, 148, 162
Nuhanovi, Hasan, 223, 261–62, 268–69, 271, 294, 380–81, 418n21, 419n29
Nuhanovi, Ibro, 183, 185–86, 202, 208, 218–19, 223, 260, 262, 269, 423n29
Nuremberg war crimes trials, 329
Obadi, 15, 201
Obili, Milos, 214
O’Grady, Scott, 99, 154, 369
Omanovi, Abdulah, 114–15, 197, 249, 294, 420n7
Omanovi, Ahmet, 55–57, 114–15, 150, 156, 382
Omanovi, Camila, xxiii, 53–61, 98–100, 114–15, 150–52, 156, 158, 160, 170–71, 183–87, 189, 192, 197, 202, 219, 228–31, 241, 243–45, 248–50, 255, 294, 320, 382–83, 411n1, 412nn6, 7, 413n12, 416n61, 417nn1, 2, 6, 7, 418n11, 420n7
Omanovi, Dermin, 230, 382
Omanovi, Dermina, 151, 170, 228, 243, 382
Oosterveen, Warrant Officer Be, 253, 326
Ori, Dašan, 190, 345
Ori, Hadzira, 9
Ori, Mevludin, xxiii, 7–10, 16, 111–12, 149–50, 158, 172–73, 189–91, 225–27, 234–36, 246–48, 257–58, 263, 272–74, 280, 288–89, 291–93, 296, 303–4, 322–23, 343, 345–46, 384–86, 412n10, 419nn30, 37, 38, 1, 420n8, 421n13
Ori, Naser, xix, 7–8, 10, 14–17, 33, 89, 95, 107–9, 114, 127, 162, 164, 195, 213, 219, 220, 237, 263, 309, 313, 314, 352–57, 403n17, 404n13, 411n1, 417n6, 425nn1, 5; and black marketeering, 63, 107, 108, 378–79, 407n8; and Chinese missiles, 71; claims of atrocities committed by, 14, 16, 17, 186, 215, 216, 279, 415n36; convoy ambushed by, 60–61; Dutch barred from Bandera Triangle by, 64; Mladi requests meeting with, 178, 188; Morillon and, 44–46; in Potoari, 58; relatives of, 191, 237, 259, 422n3
Ornica, 103–4, 160
Osmanovi, Nezir, 241
Ottoman Turks, xvi, 15, 167, 214, 372
Paji, Rajko, 104
Pakistan, 48
Pakistani peacekeepers, 212
Pale, xiii, 104, 278, 357, 359–60
Pali, Avdo, 329–31, 343
Papa, Observation Post, 77, 184
Papandreou, Andreas, 361
Partisans, 372, 400n4, 414n33
Party of Democratic Action (SDA), 58, 109, 164, 354, 378
Pelemiš, Lt. Milorad, 153, 169, 307, 345
Perina, Rudolf, 210–11
Periši, Gen. Momcilo, 28, 430n34
Perry, William, 177, 320, 324
Pilica, 345, 347
Pleso, Camp, 106
Posavina corridor, 127
Potoari, 69, 100, 110, 155, 158, 163, 171, 180, 191, 208, 231, 246, 259, 265, 267, 274, 276, 279, 287, 375–77, 379–83, 407n16, 409n11, 411n28, 414n28, 416n59; convoys from, 212–13, 235, 236, 255; departure of Dutch from, 325; Dutch base in, 43, 103, 118, 126, 139, 143, 149, 154, 159, 160, 162, 167, 194–95, 211, 269–70, 280, 293–94, 296; evacuation of wounded from, 320; executions in, 253, 326, 336; Mladi in, 220, 391, 412n6; negotiations on, 311–12; refugees in, 171, 175, 177–79, 191, 205, 242–43, 260, 261, 295
Powell, Colin, 78, 366, 401n6
Pribievac, 98, 100, 105, 404n14
Prins, Magda, 377
Pusmulii, 83, 140
Radi, Zoran, xxiii, 14–17, 89, 201, 214, 232–34, 245–46, 259–60, 267, 380, 386–87, 400nn3, 5, 401n9, 414n34, 417nn64, 8
Raid, Fouad, 375
Rapid Reaction Force, 28, 71, 125, 130, 166, 194, 225, 290, 301, 302, 338, 361, 411n30, 420n5, 425–28n8
Ratkovii, 215, 415n37
Rave, Maj. Bert, 222, 403n15, 415n51
Redji, Salko, 265
Republika Srpska, 57
Reuters Television, 359
Robert, Jean-Rene, 119–20, 125
Romans, ancient, xvii, 363
Rose, Gen. Michael, 426n8
Rudd, Air Commodore Mike, 193, 411n28, 413n14
Russia, 403n27, 428n12
Rutten, Lt. Ron, 254, 326, 418n13
Šabi, Veiz, 96, 107, 314
Salapura, Col. Petar, 421n1
Salihovi, Fahrudin, 89, 114, 131, 132, 138, 147, 153, 379, 408n31
Salihovi, Hamed, 109
Salihovi, Maj. Mido, 75, 83, 95–97, 100, 107, 113, 116–17, 141, 152, 155–56, 160, 161, 179, 228, 258, 291, 313–14, 379–80, 406nn28, 1, 3, 407nn15, 19, 408n1, 420n6
Salihovi, Sanel, 142
Salihovi, Zulfo, 265
Sarajevo, xviii, 14–17, 45, 107, 108, 127, 149, 164, 178, 186, 192, 199, 200, 202, 290, 324, 329, 338–40, 342, 351–58, 402n9, 404n13, 405n17, 413n16, 416nn54, 55, 420nn3, 5, 422n4, 424n33, 425–28n8; aid convoys to, 25, 45, 46, 101, 109; declared safe area, 399n8; exclusion zone around, 26, 402n8, 405n15; marketplace massacre in, 102, 338; radio broadcasts from, 108, 160; rationing in, 142; Serb refugees from, 386; siege of, 125, 131, 165, 412n5; suburbs of, 147, 335, 352, 382; TV broadcasts from, 104, 185; UN commanders in, 7, 27, 44, 77, 85–86, 91, 99, 121–24, 132, 133, 175, 193, 368, 402n13, 428n18; UN intelligence unit in, 188, 369, 370, 429n23
Sase, 370
Savanovi, Stanko, 315, 345
Schellens, Ynse, 311–12
Schijndel, Jeffrey, 31, 36–37, 69, 70
Schmidt, Kristina, 154, 163, 261
Schotman, Lt. Frank, 208, 241
Schouden, Gerry, 235–36, 242
Serbian Democratic Party (SDS), 58, 184, 386
Shalikashvili, John, 177, 302, 320, 324
Shattuck, John, 328, 331, 332, 344, 422n2
Sierra, Observation Post, 66
Silajdži, Haris, 91, 138, 164, 208, 219, 224–25, 324
Simi, Miloje, 59–60
Skelani, 14, 17
Smith, Adm. Leighton, 120, 193, 328, 358, 360, 369, 423n15
Smith, Gen. Rupert, 23–28, 73, 132, 138, 310, 322, 338, 357, 360, 363–65, 402n9, 413n14, 420n5, 424n29, 425–28n8, 428nn16, 18
Smith, R. Jeffrey, 423nn23, 26
Snagovo, 172, 291, 314
Soderberg, Nancy E., 300
Somalia, U.S. troops in, 24, 25, 344, 426n8
Spain, 403n27
Staniši, Jovica, 360
Stiglmayer, Alexandra, 422n6
Stojkovi, Dragan, 221
Stoltenberg, Thorvald, 310, 421n3
Struik, Frank, 21, 116, 117, 126, 401n2, 407n16
Sueska, 91
Sulji, Hurem, xxiii, 102–4, 158, 160, 174, 205–7, 223–24, 231–32, 251–52, 268, 281, 285–86, 294–96, 298–99, 303–4, 322–23, 331, 343, 347, 383–84, 416n52, 419n1, 420nn2, 8, 421n13, 422n6
Sulji, Ismet, 174–75
Sulji, Kadrija, 174–75
Sulji, Merima, 207, 295, 383
Sulji, Osman, 89, 100, 108, 130, 132, 138, 149, 153, 165, 379, 406n27, 408n31
Sullivan, Stacy, 401n8, 415nn35, 43, 429n28
Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD), 120, 154
Šušnjari, 149, 171–72, 179, 180
Swedish Shelter Project, 53, 55, 62, 79, 111, 114, 409n15
Tactical Air Control Parties (TACP), 67
Tadi, Boris, 391
Tete, Joseph, 262
Time magazine, 422n6, 429n28
Tiša, 211–13, 235, 282, 330, 381, 418n11
Tito, Josip Broz, xvi, 9, 14, 15, 215, 372, 400nn4, 5, 414n33
Tolimir, Gen. Zdravko, 85–87, 101, 123, 125, 365
Tudjman, Franjo, xvii, 270, 340–41, 399n2, 423n22
Tursunovi, Zulfo, 64–65, 100, 108, 354, 404n8, 425n2
Tuzla, 56, 91, 171, 172, 187, 217, 247, 266, 300, 315, 328, 346, 354, 378, 382, 402n8, 407n7, 409n10, 410nn16, 20, 411n36, 413n16; declared safe area, 48, 399n8; Dutch peacekeepers in, 122; and London Declaration, 338; Morillon in, 47; Ori in, 218, 353, 355, 378; Red Cross office in, 344; refugees in, 46, 107, 126, 212, 300; Sector Northeast headquarters in, 85, 106, 139, 141–43, 148, 149, 212, 368; Serbs captured in, 223; Serbs smuggled out of, 129, 311; shelling of, 26; trek to, 147, 155, 161, 165, 179, 180, 191–92, 236, 262, 270; UN air base in, 321, 323
Ukrainian peacekeepers, 73, 324
Uniform, Observation Post, 41–43, 66
United Nations, 147, 166, 171–72, 186, 208, 310, 313, 325, 330–31, 337–39, 351, 352, 354, 356, 358, 359, 364, 366, 398, 400n7, 401n5, 405n15, 412n5, 414n24, 422n2, 424nn33, 35, 425n42; aid from, xix, 45, 55, 101, 107–9; Akashi’s failure to report accounts of atrocities to, 323–24; arms embargo, 25, 47, 49, 301, 402n6; dues owed by United States to, 329; economic sanctions against Serbia imposed by, 333, 426n8; High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 54, 101, 109, 126, 154, 269, 271, 369; human rights investigators, 326; peacekeeping forces, see United Nations Protection Force; resupply convoys, 293; Security Council, xix, 23, 26, 47, 48, 49, 72, 74, 78, 174, 176, 193, 225, 290, 329, 335, 363, 365, 374, 399n8, 402n7, 427n8, 428n12; special rapporteur for human rights, 328
United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR), xvi, xix–xx, 24–29, 43–49, 65, 72, 76–77, 83–90, 99, 112, 129–33, 149, 187, 189, 200, 206, 224, 247–48, 336, 359, 366, 373, 402n13, 413n14, 420n5, 424n29; arrival in Srebrenica of, 8; hostages, 27, 28, 43, 68–69, 71, 87, 101, 122–23, 162, 167, 358, 365, 373; intelligence unit, 188, 369, 370, 409n9, 429nn23, 26; Naser Ori and, 15; pullout of, 29, 344; and safe areas, 48, 67, 73–74, 78, 123, 166, 301, 367 (see also specific localities); translators for, 71; Tuzla air base, 321, 323; Zagreb headquarters, 101–2, 117–25, 147–48, 167, 172–74, 177, 193, 290, 325, 368, 423n27; see also peacekeepers under specific nationalities
United States, 24–26, 29, 42, 49, 122, 177, 210, 225, 254–55, 290, 300–2, 330–32, 351, 355, 361, 362, 367–71, 389, 397, 401n4, 423n22, 424n35, 426n8, 428n12, 429n26; Air Force, xix, 119, 124, 154, 162; Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 332, 345, 366–67, 422n2, 423n26; and division of Bosnia, 333–36; in London conference, 324; National Security Council, 367, 423n26, 429n27; peace negotiations in, 341; and safe areas, 48, 74, 166, 403n27; and secret deal with Serbs, 147; State Department, 47, 367, 423n26, 429n27; troops sent to Bosnia from, 344, 392; and War Crimes Tribunal, 329, 345
Ustaša, 372, 400n4, 414n33
Vance-Owen peace plan, 46–48, 403n27
van Duijn, Lt. Leen, 208–10, 216, 222, 242, 253–54, 276–77, 376, 414nn25, 28, 415nn49, 50, 51, 52, 417n2
van Eck, Alvin, 41–42
van Mierlo, Hans, 122
van Renssen, Raviv, 3–7, 10, 21–23, 29–32, 36–38, 41, 49, 66, 69–70, 155, 201, 377–78
van Rossum, Frans, 11, 22, 30–32, 35–36, 69, 70
Velika Kladuša, 420nn2, 3
Venezuela, 48
Vietnam War, 337, 344
Višnjica, 90, 128, 130
Vissiering, Jos, 279
Vlasenice, 275
Voerman, Capt., 212
Voorhoeve, Joris, 122–23, 166, 172, 325–26, 336, 337, 360, 374, 377
Voskamp, Frank, 42–43, 67, 110, 145, 158–59
Warsaw Pact, 331
Washington Agreement, 403n27
Washington Post, The, 321
William, Crown Prince of the Netherlands, 325
World Health Organization, 45
World War I, 24, 62
World War II, 14, 15, 24, 110, 214–15, 254, 325, 329, 348, 361, 372, 397, 400n4, 414n33, 418n14, 428n18
Yak, Jeroen, 69, 70
Yeltsin, Boris, 157, 428n12
Yugoslav Army, 28, 190, 212, 331, 385, 403n14, 406n1, 424n35, 430n34
Zabrde, 247–48
Zalazje, 14, 34, 215, 403n14
Zeki, Goran, 60
Zeki, Makso, 10
Zeleni Jadar, 34, 47, 403n14
Zenica, 164
Žepa, 45, 86, 103, 107, 128, 130, 173, 190, 202, 218, 290, 327–28, 331, 334, 342, 343, 346, 352, 353, 371, 402n8, 413n16, 422n8, 423nn16, 18, 19, 20, 425nn42, 1, 428n8, 429n27; Beirovi proposes to send soldiers to, 180; Bosnian pilots’ refusal to fly to, 355, 404n13; declared safe area, 7, 48, 399n8; evacuation of women and children from, 332; fall of, 329–30, 335, 371; inability of UN to resupply peacekeepers in, 25; proposal to trade Sarajevo’s suburbs for, 357, 386; Serb attack on, 295, 321, 324–25; Serb demand for surrender of, 224; Ukrainian peacekeepers in, 290; UN pullout from, 29; during World War II, 214
Živanovi, Gen. Milenko, 160, 215, 378, 401n8, 412n5, 415nn35, 43
Zvornik, 28, 58, 69–70, 285–86, 288, 307, 309, 422n6