1: HOW THE WEST WAS WON

  1.     Boris Emmet and John E. Jeuck, Catalogues and Counters: A History of Sears, Roebuck and Company (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1950).

  2.     Ibid., 10.

  3.     Ibid.

  4.     Ibid., 11.

  5.     Ibid., 17.

  6.     Ibid., 20.

  7.     Montgomery Ward & Co. Catalogue and Buyers’ Guide 1895 (New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 2008).

  8.     Ibid.

  9.     Ibid., 1, 376.

  10.   Ibid., 2.

  11.   http://www.departmentstorehistory.net.

  12.   Montgomery Ward & Co. Catalogue and Buyers’ Guide, Foreword, p. 1.

  13.   Robin Lewis and Michael Dart, The New Rules of Retail (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2014), 9.

  14.   Ibid., 16–17.

  15.   Sam Walton with John Huey, Sam Walton: Made in America (New York: Bantam Books, 1992), 29.

  16.   Ibid., 32–33.

  17.   Ibid., 63.

  18.   Ibid., 140–141, 276.

  19.   Ibid., 143.

  20.   Ibid., 116.

  21.   Ibid., 160.

  22.   Walmart 1995 Annual Report, http://corporate.walmart.com/our-story/our-history.

  23.   EBay company website.

  24.   Business Week, May 31, 1999.

  25.   “Montgomery Ward to Close Its Doors,” New York Times, December 29, 2000; http://www.theforrester.com/2007/08/13/the-100-oldest-domains-on-the-internet/.