CHAPTER ONE
A MAN NAMED DANIEL
Famous but Unknown
He’s one of the most famous characters in the Old Testament.
Many of us think we know his story.
We think we know it well.
But few of us really do.
His name is Daniel.
For some of us his name brings to mind a fiery furnace and a scary night in a lions’ den. For others it elicits images of detailed prophecy charts with a lot of small print, dotted lines, and cross-references. Yet neither Daniel’s miracles nor his prophecies make up the main point of the book that bears his name. They’re an important part. But focusing on them leaves us with a highly abridged version that omits the most important parts.
It’s Not an Adventure Story
Growing up in a Christian home, I always thought the book of Daniel was an adventure story. I assumed the main point was that God would deliver me from danger and persecution if I had enough faith and did the right thing. The fire couldn’t harm me and the lions wouldn’t eat me.
But if that’s Daniel’s main point, he and God have some serious explaining to do. When it comes to fiery furnaces and hungry lions, Daniel and his friends aren’t examples. They’re exceptions.
No matter how godly we become, our odds of surviving the martyr’s fire and the lions’ appetites are rather bleak. As far as I know, Daniel and his friends are the only ones who ever walked out unscathed. Everyone else perished, dying a horrible and agonizing death.
That’s why it’s such a huge mistake to turn Daniel into an adventure story. It not only obscures the main point, but it also sends a blatantly false message: If we do the right thing, God won’t let anything bad happen to us. He’ll rescue us from the furnace and the lions.
Yet nothing could be further from the truth. God’s best have often suffered the worst this world has to offer. Ever since the fall of Adam and Eve, evil and injustice have had a field day. Bad things happen to good and godly people all the time. As if to drive this point home, the first story in the Bible after the fall of Adam and Eve is the disturbing account of a wicked brother killing his godly sibling in a dispute over how to best worship God.1
The rest of the Bible is filled with similar stories. Unfortunately, my Sunday school teachers forgot to include any of them in our curriculum. These sordid accounts never made it onto the flannelgraph or into craft time. Maybe my teachers thought we’d stop coming if we ever found out.
I love the way the writer of Hebrews deals with this issue. He doesn’t sweep it under the rug or attempt to dance around it. He goes right at it. After reviewing a list of men and women who walked by faith and experienced great success and incredible victories, he switches gears to turn our attention to another group of heroes: those who endured torture, jeers, flogging, chains, and imprisonment; those who were stoned, dismembered, and died by the sword; those who lived in abject poverty; and those who were persecuted, mistreated, and forced to live on the run, finding their shelter in caves and holes in the ground.
These, he says, were also men and women of great faith. Yet God in his sovereign wisdom declined to rescue them from their earthly trials and persecutions. Not because they were spiritual losers but because God had another plan.2
He chose to be with them in their trials rather than delivering them from their trials. We shouldn’t be surprised when the same thing happens to us.
Jesus said his followers would face injustice and persecution. He experienced them himself. The same goes for all the apostles. In fact, fiery trials were considered to be such a normal part of the Christian experience that the apostle Peter wrote that we shouldn’t be surprised when they come our way. They are neither strange nor unusual.3
Now this doesn’t mean that God won’t deliver us, or somehow can’t. He will and he can. But more often than not, our full deliverance won’t take place in this world. It will take place in the next world. And that’s why turning Daniel’s book into an adventure story about God’s power to deliver us from fiery furnaces and hungry lions is such a big mistake.
It’s Not a Prophecy Manual
Adventure is not the only thing Daniel is known for. He’s also known for his prophecies.
I remember as a young Christian being presented with detailed charts purporting to show how Daniel accurately predicted the exact day of Jesus’s triumphant entry into Jerusalem. Better yet, the charts claimed to reveal in equally fine detail the sequence of events that will precede his Second Coming.
Daniel had some bizarre visions and dreams. No doubt some were from spicy shish kebab. But many were from the Lord. And those that were from the Lord proved to be amazingly accurate in their predictions.
Those who take a deep dive into Daniel’s visions and prophecies concerning the coming of the Messiah are often blown away by the detailed nature of their fulfillment. Many come away with a greatly increased confidence in the authority and reliability of Scripture as a result.
That’s obviously a good thing.
But those who attempt to take a similar deep dive into the prophecies that have yet to be fulfilled don’t always come away with such positive results. That’s because Daniel’s visions and dreams regarding the Second Coming of Jesus are rather cryptic. They deal with the future, so no one knows exactly what they mean or when they will take place.
As a pastor, I’m regularly asked by folks in my congregation to explain how Daniel’s visions and other biblical end-times prophecies fit together. They want me to tell them exactly what each symbol means and how everything will play out. They want names, places, and specific dates on the calendar.
Now I could guess. I could speculate. Many of my predecessors and peers have done so. But something gives me pause. No matter how confidently they have asserted their theories and ideas, they’ve all been wrong.
Dead wrong.
If you haven’t noticed, there’s not much of a market for old prophecy books.
That’s because for two thousand years, brilliant and godly Bible scholars have carefully studied Scripture and come up with theories and predictions that made a ton of sense at the time but now seem laughable. Some go back centuries. Some can be traced back a millennium or more. Some are rather recent. But they all have one thing in common. With the passage of time, their carefully researched facts have turned out to be wild speculation.
That’s why I stopped making end-time predictions. I’ve quit trying to explain what I don’t understand. I know Jesus is coming back. Of that I am quite certain. But as to exactly when and how he will work out all the nitty-gritty details, I’m a bit foggy. So I’ve traded my spot on the Programming Committee for one on the Welcoming Committee. It’s more in line with my pay grade.
But having said that, I want to be crystal clear. I am not saying we shouldn’t study Daniel’s prophetic passages or do our best to understand what they predict. The same goes for all the biblical passages that speak of the future. They are, after all, Scripture. As with all of God’s words, they are worthy of serious study and deep reflection.
I’m simply saying that we need to be careful when we make prophetic predictions because whenever we turn the bulk of our attention to deciphering the obscure, we tend to miss the obvious.
Godliness in a World Gone Haywire
When it comes to the book of Daniel, his incredible example of how to live and thrive in the most godless of environments is the main lesson we don’t want to miss. It’s a template that’s particularly relevant today.
We live in a world gone haywire. Our moral fabric seems to be decaying at breakneck speed. Things that were once shamefully hidden are now publicly celebrated. The previously unimaginable has become commonplace. In a few short decades our culture’s response to Bible-believing Christians has gone from grudging respect, to a patronizing pat on the head, to a marginalizing indifference, to outright hostility.
It’s mind-boggling—and a bit scary.
Yet Daniel steps into our confusion and fear with a book that contains the life-changing rebukes, correction, and training in righteousness we so desperately need.4 He offers us a model for not only surviving but actually thriving in the midst of a godless environment.
He found a way, in a culture far more wicked than anything we face, to glorify and serve God with such integrity and power that kings, peasants, and an entire nation turned to acknowledge the splendor of the living God.
Which raises the question: How did he do it?
Hope, Humility, and Wisdom
Obviously God’s sovereign hand was upon Daniel. He was also a man of great faith. But there was something else he brought to the table. He lived a life marked by three qualities that are in increasingly short supply today.
Simply put, he was a man of great hope, humility, and wisdom.
These were the traits that set him apart. They gave him courage, credibility, and perspective. God used them to grant Daniel favor in the eyes of his captors and to propel him to positions of great influence. Yet sadly, when his story is told, these three powerful traits and character qualities get little attention.
It’s an oversight I hope to rectify.
In the following pages we’ll address each of these in depth. I’ll illustrate where hope, humility, and wisdom come from, how they’re developed, and the radical impact they had upon Daniel’s response to the wickedness surrounding him.
But I warn you. If you choose to follow Daniel’s example, some may question your sanity, while others may question your commitment to Jesus. Daniel’s counterintuitive responses to wicked leaders, evil coworkers, and a godless culture are seldom seen today. In many cases, his responses were the exact opposite of what we have come to expect from our spiritual leaders and committed Christians, which might explain why we’ve lost so much ground in the so-called culture wars.
But before we dig into Daniel’s story and his template for thriving in the midst of a godless culture, let’s step back and take a closer look at the magnitude of the mess he found himself in.
It was awful.
The poor guy was an innocent bystander, caught in the backwash of God’s judgment upon the sins of Israel and Jerusalem. Yet none of the injustices that happened to him were an accident. They were all part of God’s master plan for Daniel, for the nation of Israel, and for us today.
Let me show you what I mean.