/* Namespace declarations */

@namespace epub "http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops";

/* http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/ 
   v2.0 | 20110126
   License: none (public domain)
*/

html, body, div, applet, object, iframe,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, small, u, i, center,
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
article, aside, canvas, details, embed, 
figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, 
menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
time, mark, audio, video {
border: 0;
font-size: 100%;
font: inherit;
margin: 0;
outline: 0;
padding: 0;
vertical-align: baseline;
} 

/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, 
footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
display: block;
}

body {
background-color: transparent;
hyphens: none;
margin-left:1em;
margin-right:1em;
text-indent: 0;
}

ol, ul {
list-style-type: none;
}

blockquote {
quotes: none;
}

q {
  quotes: "“" "”" "‘" "’";
 }

q:before {
content: open-quote;
 }

q:after {
content: close-quote;
 }
feature p {
background-color: inherit;
}
table {
display: table;
border-collapse: collapse;
 }
/* end CSS Reset */


/* General Paragraph Styles */
p {
    background-color: inherit;
    padding: 0.00em;
    text-indent:1.50em;
    margin-top:0.00em;
    margin-bottom:0.00em;
    text-align:justify; /*Amazon Guidleines state that body text must not have a forced alignment, as well as default font-size and .*/
}
p.first, p.first_paragraph {
	margin-top:1.00em;
    text-indent: 0em;
}

/* Text Break Styles */

.txtb2 {
  text-align:center;
  font-size:1em;
  margin-top:0.00em;
}



/*addition for MM First Paragraph*/

header + p, header + div + p, header + div + div + p, blockquote + p, h2 + p, h3 + p, h4 + p, h5 + p, h6 + p, p.fhead_nested_title + p, p.txtb1 + p, p.txtb3 + p, header + section + div + p, header + section h2 + p, header + section h2 + div + p, header + div + section h2 + div + p,  header + div + section h2 + p {
	margin-top:1.00em;
    text-indent: 0.0em;
}
header + p.dedication, header + p.Atp2, p.txtb2 + p, p.separator + p, div.date_group + p {
    margin-top:0.00em;
    text-indent:0.00em;
}
p.txtb2 + div {
  margin-top:0.00em;
  margin-bottom:0.00em;
  }
p.txtb2 + div p.letter_date {
  margin-top:0.00em;
  }
p.txtb2 + div.date_group + p {
    margin-top:1.00em;
}
div + p, blockquote + p, blockquote p, section  + p {
	margin-top:1.00em;
    text-indent: 1.0em;
}
p.txtb2 + p::first-letter, p.first_paragraph::first-letter, p.txtb2 + div.date_group + p::first-letter {
  font-weight:bold;
  font-size:1.2em;
}
header + p.dedication:first-letter, header + p.announce1::first-letter, header + p.date::first-letter, p.txtb1 + p::first-letter, p.endorsement::first-letter, p.txtb2 + p.dedication::first-letter, p.txtb2 + p.isbn::first-letter, p.txtb2 + p.endorsement::first-letter, p.txtb2 + p.disclaimer::first-letter, p.txtb2 + p.copyright_line::first-letter, p.txtb2 + p.publication_history_line::first-letter, p.txtb2 + p.trademark_statement::first-letter, header + p.publication_history_line::first-letter, header + div.headnote + p.headnote::first-letter {
  font-weight:inherit;
}
header + p.Atp2::first-letter, header + p.definition::first-letter, div + p.title_numbered_list::first-letter, p.txtb1 + p.headline::first-letter {
  font-weight:bold;
}

/* no drop cap for specific pages */
body.copyright_page_epub header + p::first-letter, body.credits_page_epub header + p::first-letter, body.copyright_page_epub header + div + p::first-letter, body.copyright_page_print header + p::first-letter, body.copyright_page_print header + div + p::first-letter, body.about_the_author_page header + p::first-letter, body.about_the_author_page header + div + p::first-letter, body.about_the_author_page p.first_paragraph::first-letter, body.glossary_page p::first-letter, body.index_page p::first-letter, header + p.headline::first-letter {
font-weight: inherit;
font-size: inherit;
}
/*end of addition for MM First Paragraph*/


/* About the Publisher */
.Atp {
	font-size:1em;
	text-align:center;
	margin-top:0em;
	margin-bottom:0em;
	text-indent:0em;
}
.Atp2
{
	font-size:1.00em;
	font-weight:bold;
	text-align:center;
	margin-top:1em;
	margin-bottom:0em;
	text-indent:0em;
}


/*Dedication*/
p.dedication {
    text-align: center;
    text-indent: 0.00em;
    font-style: italic;
    padding: 0.00em;
    margin: 0.00em 0em 0em 0em;
}
.dedication~.dedication {
    margin-top:0.0em;
}
p.dedication i {
	font-style:normal;
}


/*Copyright*/

.copyright_line, .isbn, .edition, .publication_history_line, .credit_line {
    font-size: 0.9em;
    margin-top:1.00em;
    text-indent:0.00em;
    text-align:center;
}

.trademark_statement {
    font-size: 0.9em;
    margin-top:0.00em;
    text-indent:0.00em;
    text-align:center;
}
div.trademark_group {
    margin-top:1.00em;
}
.designer {
    font-size: 0.9em;
    margin-top:1.00em;
    text-indent:0.00em;
    font-style:italic;
    text-align:center;
}
div.cataloging_in_publication_data {
    text-indent: 0.00em;
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 1.00em;
    margin-bottom:0em;
}
p.cataloging_in_publication_data {
    font-size: 0.9em;
    text-align: center;
    text-indent: 0.00em;
}
p.print_code_line {
    font-size: 0.9em;
    text-align: center;
    text-indent: 0.00em;
}

/*end of Copyright*/


/*Headings*/
header /*not sure this is necessary any more*/ {
    margin-top: 0em;
    margin-bottom: 0em;
}

.topictitle1{
    font-size: 1.5em;
    margin-bottom: 2em;
    margin-top:2em;
    text-align: center;
    text-indent:0.00em;
}

.title, .chaptertitle, .parttitle {
    text-align: center;
    font-weight:bold;
    text-indent:0.00em;
}


/* automated image divs */

div.cover {
	margin:0.00em;
	text-align:center;
	height:100%;
}
div.title_page {
	margin:0.00em;
	text-align:center;
}


/* Specific Paragraph Styles */

.closing_section_general {
	text-align:center;
	text-indent:0.00em;
  	margin-top:1.00em;
    margin-right:0.00em;
    margin-bottom:0.00em;
}


/* Letters */
/*Letter FMLO reduced to base output attribute*/

div.letter_group {
    margin-top:1.0em;
    margin-right:1.5em;
    margin-bottom:1.0em;
    margin-left:1.5em;
    text-align:justify;
    font-style:italic;
    font-size:1em;
}
.letter {
  font-style:italic;
  text-indent:0.00em;
  margin-top: 0.00em;
}

.letter_signature_para {
	text-align:right;
	text-indent:0.00em;
  	margin-top:0.00em;
  font-style:italic;
}


/* Epigraphs */
/*epi_group will now wrap epigraphs*/
div.epi_group, div.epigraph, div.epigroup {
    margin-top:1.0em;
    margin-bottom:1.0em;
    margin-left:1.5em;
    margin-right:1.5em;
    font-size:1em;
    text-align:center;
}
p.epigraph {
    text-indent:0.00em;
    text-align:center;
}
p.epigraph_attribution {
    text-indent:0.00em;
    text-align:center;
}


/*Figures*/

img {
    margin: 0.00em;
    padding: 0.00em;
    max-width: 100%;
    max-height:100%;
}

img#cover, img#title-page {
    margin: 0.00em;
    padding: 0.00em;
}

.figbody {
    margin-top:1em;
    margin-bottom:1em;
    text-indent: 0.00em;
    text-align: center;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
}

.ch_img {
    margin-top:2em;
    margin-bottom:0em;
    text-indent: 0.00em;
    text-align: center;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
}

/* smaller image for au photo */
.ata_img {
    margin-top:0em;
    margin-bottom:0.5em;
    text-indent: 0.00em;
    text-align: center;
    page-break-inside: avoid;
}

.image_credit {
    margin-top:0.5em;
    margin-right:0.00em;
    margin-bottom:1em;
    margin-left:0.00em;
    text-align: center;
    text-indent: 0.00em;
    font-size: 0.9em;
    font-style:italic; 
}


/*Navigation*/
nav[epub|type~="toc"] {/*It would be better if toc was applied as class, which has wider support*/
}

nav[epub|type~="landmarks"] {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden;
}
nav[epub|type~="page-list"] {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden;
}
/*the following two are redundant with the above, but not all readers recognize the epub|type selector, so applying a class allows for these lists to be suppressed. Apply to the <nav> tag that surrounds these lists.*/
.landmarks {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden;
}
.guide {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden;
}
.pages {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden;
}
nav {
    margin-top:1.00em;
    margin-right:auto;
    margin-bottom:1.00em;
    margin-left:auto;
}
nav.toc ol, nav.figures ol {
    list-style-type:none;
}
div.TOC {
    margin-top:0em;
    margin-right:auto;
    margin-bottom:0em;
    margin-left:auto;
}
p.TOC_body_matter_chapter {
    margin-bottom:0.6em;
    margin-left: .6em;
    text-indent: 0;
}
/*current entries are not leveled. Chapters should appear under Parts. If the chapter sub-list cannot be nested in the parent part list, then separate classes on the <li> tags can apply greater indent to child elements. Below is a simple example of different indents on separate classes. The third entry overwrites the first two. */
/*toc alterations*/
li.tocnav {
visibility: hidden;
}
li.tocfm {
    margin: 1.0em 0.00em 0.00em 0.00em;
    font-style:italic;
}
li.tocbm {
    margin: 0.0em 0.00em 0.00em 0.00em;
}
li.tocfm~.tocbm {
	margin: 1.0em 0.00em 0.00em 0.00em;
}
li.tocbm_1 {
    margin: 0.0em 0.00em 0.00em -2.00em;
}
li.tocbm_p {
    margin: 1.0em 0.00em 0.50em 0.00em;
}
li.tocrm { 
    margin: 1.0em 0.00em 0.00em 0.00em;
    font-style:italic;
}
li.tocfm i, li.tocrm i, li.tocrm_1 i {
	font-style:normal;
}
 li.tocrm_1 {
    margin: 0.0em 0.00em 0.00em -2.00em;
    font-style:italic;
}
li.tocfm ~ li.tocfm, li.tocbm~li.tocbm, li.tocrm ~ li.tocrm {
      margin: 0.15em 0.00em 0.00em 0.00em;
}
/*end of toc alterations*/



/*General Lists*/
body ol {
    margin-left: 2em;
    margin-top: 1em;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    padding-left: 1.30em;
    text-align: left;
}
nav ol {
    margin-left: 2em;
    margin-top: 0.00em;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
    padding-left: 1.30em;
    text-align: left;
}
body ul {
    margin-top:1em;
    margin-right:0.00em;
    margin-bottom:1em;
    margin-left:2em;
    padding-left: 1.30em;
    text-align: left;
}
li {
    margin-top:0.4em;
    margin-right:0.00em;
    margin-bottom:0.4em;
    margin-left:0.00em;
}

/*Links*/
a {
font: inherit;
text-decoration:none;
}
/*addition to Links*/
.Atp a, .web_information a, .about_the_author_page a, .card_page a {
  text-decoration:underline;
}

.card_page header a, .about_the_author_page header a {
  text-decoration:none;
}

.also {
    margin-top:0em;
    margin-bottom:0em;
    text-align:center;
    margin-left:0em;
    margin-right:0em;
    text-indent:0em;
    padding:0em;
}
.also1 {
    margin-top:1em;
    margin-bottom:0em;
    text-align:center;
    margin-left:0em;
    margin-right:0em;
    text-indent:0em;
    padding:0em;
}

.backad /*images*/
{
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:1em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:center;
}

.epi /*heads*/
{
font-weight:bold;
margin-top:1em;
margin-bottom:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:center;
}

.epi1 /*subheads*/
{
margin-top:0em;
margin-bottom:0em;
text-indent:0em;
text-align:center;
}

/*end to addition to Links*/


/*Inline Formatting*/

.small_caps {
text-transform:uppercase;
font-size: 0.833em;
font-family: inherit;
font-style: inherit;
font-weight: inherit;
}

b, strong, .bold, span.term {
font-size: inherit;
font-style: inherit;
font-weight: bold;
font-family: inherit;
text-decoration: inherit;
}
em, i, .italic, .i {
font-size: inherit;
font-style:italic;
font-weight: inherit;
font-family: inherit;
text-decoration: inherit;
}
.bold_italic {
font-size: inherit;
font-weight: bold;
font-style: italic;
font-family: inherit;
text-decoration: inherit;
}

s, .strikethrough {
font: inherit;
text-decoration: line-through;
}
u, .underline {
font: inherit;
text-decoration: underline;
}