Pressure Cooking Charts

Because people have preferences in the taste and texture of their foods, these timings offer a range so you can experiment and find the timings you like. All are based on the high-pressure setting.

Fish & Shellfish

Cook times are generally short to preserve the delicate flavors and textures. Steaming is the ideal method, though it does depend somewhat on the recipe. You will needs at least 1 cup of water in the bottom of the pot and the trivet and/or a vegetable steamer basket. Use a quick release.

Fish & Shellfish Fresh Cooking Time (minutes) Frozen Cooking Time (minutes)
Crab 3–4 5–6
Fish, whole 5–6 7–10
Fish, fillet 2–3 3–4
Fish, steak 3–4 4–6
Lobster 3–4 4–6
Mussels 2–3 4–5
Seafood soup or stock 6–7 7–9
Shrimp or prawns 1–2 2–3

Poultry

In general, removing the skin from poultry before pressure cooking yields the best results. Raw poultry is highly perishable. Never set the delay cook time for more than 1 hour. We recommend instead cooking the poultry immediately and using the keep warm function to main food at serving temperature. Use a natural release for larger, bone-in pieces and a quick release for smaller, boneless pieces.

Poultry Cooking Time (minutes)
Chicken, breasts 8–10
Chicken, whole 20–25
Chicken, dark meat 10–15
Cornish hen, whole 10–15
Duck, cut up with bones 10–12
Duck, whole 25–30
Pheasant 20–25
Turkey, boneless breast 15–20
Turkey breast, whole with bones 25–30
Turkey, drumsticks 15–20
Quail, whole 8–10

Rice & Grains

The pre-set rice and multigrain functions generally provide the optimum timing for cooking rice and other grains, but the manual setting may also be used. Use the following grain:water ratios. Use a natural release.

Rice & Grains Grain to Water Ratio (cups) Cooking Time (minutes)
Type
Barley, pearl 1:4 25–30
Barley, pot 1:3–1:4 25–30
Couscous 1:2 5–8
Kamut, whole 1:3 10–12
Millet 1:1⅔ 10–12
Oats, quick-cooking 1:1⅔ 6
Oats, steel-cut 1:1⅔ 10
Quinoa 1:2 8
Rice, basmati 1:1½ 4–8
Rice, brown 1:1¼ 22–28
Rice, jasmine 1:1 4–10
Rice, white 1:1½ 8
Rice, wild 1:3 25–30
Sorghum 1:3 20–25
Spelt berries 1:3 15–20
Wheat berries 1:3 25–30

Vegetables

Steaming vegetables—whether fresh or frozen—helps preserve vitamin and minerals, as well as maintain their bright colors and crisp-tender textures. When steaming vegetables, you need at least 1 cup of water in the bottom of the pot and the trivet and/or a vegetable steamer basket. Use a quick release.

Vegetables Fresh Cooking Time (minutes) Frozen Cooking Time (minutes)
Artichoke, whole, trimmed 9–11 11–13
Artichoke, hearts 4–5 5–6
Asparagus, whole or cut 1–2 2–3
Beans, green/yellow or wax, whole, ends trimmed 1–2 2–3
Beets, small, whole 11–13 13–15
Beets, large, whole 20–25 25–30
Broccoli, florets 2–3 3–4
Broccoli, stalks 3–4 4–5
Brussels sprouts, whole 3–4 4–5
Cabbage, red or green, shredded 2–3 3–4
Cabbage, red or green, wedges 3–4 4–5
Carrots, sliced or shredded 1–2 2–3
Carrots, whole or chunks 2–3 3–4
Cauliflower florets 2–3 3–4
Celery, chunks 2–3 3–4
Collards 4–5 5–6
Corn, kernels 1–2 2–3
Corn, on the cob 3–4 4–5
Eggplant, slices or chunks 2–3 4–5
Endive 1–2 2–3
Escarole, chopped 1–2 2–3
Greens (beet, collards, kale, spinach, Swiss chard, turnip greens), chopped 3–6 4–7
Leeks 2–4 3–5
Mixed vegetables 2–3 3–4
Okra 2–3 3–4
Onions, sliced 2–3 3–4
Parsnips, sliced 2–3 2–3
Parsnips, chunks 2–4 4–6
Peas, snow pea or sugar snap 1–2 2–3
Peas, green 1–2 2–3
Potatoes, cubed 7–9 9–11
Potatoes, whole, baby 10–12 12–14
Potatoes, whole, large 12–15 15–19
Pumpkin, small slices or chunks 4–5 6–7
Pumpkin, large slices or chunks 8–10 10–14
Rutabaga, slices 3–5 4–6
Rutabaga, chunks 4–6 6–8
Spinach 1–2 3–4
Squash, acorn, slices or chunks 6–7 8–9
Squash, butternut, slices or chunks 8–10 10–12
Sweet potato, cubed 7–9 9–11
Sweet potato, whole, small 10–12 12–14
Sweet potato, whole, large 12–15 15–19
Sweet pepper, slices or chunks 1–3 2–4
Tomatoes, quartered 2–3 4–5

Meat

Browning meats on the sauté setting before pressure cooking helps to seal in the juices. Raw meat is highly perishable. Never set the delay cook time for more than 1 to 2 hours. We recommend instead cooking the meat immediately and using the keep warm function to main food at serving temperature. Use a natural release for larger cuts and a quick release for smaller cuts.

Meat Cooking Time (minutes)
Type
Beef, stew meat 15–20
Beef, meatballs 10–15
Beef, whole: pot roast, steak, rump, round, chuck, blade, or brisket 35–40
Beef, small chunks: pot roast, steak, rump, round, chuck, blade, or brisket 25–30
Beef, ribs 25–30
Beef, shanks 25–30
Beef, oxtail 40–50
Ham, slice 9–12
Ham, picnic shoulder 25–30
Pork, loin roast 45–50
Pork, butt/shoulder roast 55–60
Pork, ribs 20–25
Lamb, stew meat 10–15
Lamb, leg 35–45
Veal, chop 5–8
Veal, roast 35–45

Fruit

Steaming fresh or dried fruits best preserves their taste, texture, and nutrients. When steaming fruits, you need at least 1 cup of water in the bottom of the pot and the trivet and/or a vegetable steamer basket. Use a quick release.

Fruits Fresh Cooking Time (minutes) Dried Cooking Time (minutes)
Apples, slices or pieces 2–3 3–4
Apples, whole 3–4 4–6
Apricots, whole or halves 2–3 3–4
Peaches 2–3 4–6
Pears, whole 3–4 4–6
Pears, slices or halves 2–3 4–5
Plums 2–3 4–5 (prunes)
Raisins NA 4–5

Fruit

Steaming fresh or dried fruits best preserves their taste, texture, and nutrients. When steaming fruits, you need at least 1 cup of water in the bottom of the pot and the trivet and/or a vegetable steamer basket. Use a quick release.

Fruits Fresh Cooking Time (minutes) Dried Cooking Time (minutes)
Apples, slices or pieces 2–3 3–4
Apples, whole 3–4 4–6
Apricots, whole or halves 2–3 3–4
Peaches 2–3 4–6
Pears, whole 3–4 4–6
Pears, slices or halves 2–3 4–5
Plums 2–3 4–5 (prunes)
Raisins NA 4–5

Dried Beans, Legumes & Lentils

Dried beans double in volume and weight after soaking or cooking. Do not fill the inner pot more than half full to allow for expansion. Use enough liquid to cover the beans. Use a natural release.

Dried Beans & Legumes Dry Cooking Time (minutes) Soaked Cooking Times (minutes)
Type
Adzuki beans 20–25 10–15
Anasazi beans 20–25 10–15
Black beans 20–25 10–15
Black-eyed peas 20–25 10–15
Chickpeas/garbanzo beans 35–40 20–25
Cannellini beans 35–40 20–25
Pigeon peas 20–25 15–20
Great Northern beans 25–30 20–25
Lentils, French green 15–20 NA
Lentils, green/brown 15–20 NA
Lentils, yellow, split (moong dal) 15–18 NA
Lima beans 20–25 10–15
Kidney beans, red 25–30 20–25
Kidney beans, white 35–40 20–25
Navy beans 25–30 20–25
Pinto beans 25–30 20–25
Scarlet runner beans 20–25 10–15
Soybeans 25–30 20–25