Index

Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim 197, 203

al-’Abbas ibn al-Ahnaf, Abu al-Fadl 1212, 124

‘Abd al-Hamid ibn Yahya, known as al-Katib, ‘the Scribe’ 63, 262

Risala ila al-Kuttab 635

‘Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan, Caliph 44, 589

‘Abd al-Mu’min, Yusuf ibn 290

Abd al-Rahman I 245

‘Abd al-Rahman II 245

‘Abd al-Rahman III, Caliph 2467

Abdela the Saracen 287

Abraha 338, 345

Abraham 358

Abu al-’Atahiyya (Abu al-Ishaq Isma’il ibn al-Qasim) 1267

Abu al-Faraj Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Qurashi al-Isfahani xi, xiii, 123, 154, 155, 21819

Kitab al-Aghani (‘Book of Songs’) xi, 1545, 21819

Abu al-Fida xii

Abu al-Hudhail

Muhammad ibn al-Hudhail, known as Allaf ‘The Fodder Merchant’ 106

Abu al-Tayyib [ibn Idris] 152

Abu ‘Amr ibn al-’Ala 56

Abu Bakr, Caliph 42

Abu Bakr (poet) 268

Abu Darda 103, 104

Abu Dhu’ayb 6061

Abu Dulaf: Qasida Sasaniyya 178

Abu Firas al-Harith ibn Sa’id al-Hamdani 219, 2235

Rumiyyat (‘Byzantine Poems’) 2245

Abu Hamid al-Gharnati 354

Abu Harith Ghaylan ibn ‘Uqba (Dhu’l-Rummah, ‘He of the Tent Peg’) 134, 135

Abu Malik al-Hadrami 106

Abu Nuwas (Abu Nuwas al-Hasan ibn Hani’al-Hakimi) 56, 60, 71, 74, 84, 867, 89, 114, 1236, 210, 2612

Satanic Panic 1256

Abu Sulaiman al-Mantiqi al-Sijistani 173, 1747

Abu Tammam 118, 1328, 143, 210

Hamasa (‘Courage’) xi, 138, 352

‘Spring’ qasida 142

Abu Uthman al-Mazini 58

Abu Yazid al-Bistami 128

Abu-l-Aswad 103, 104

Abu’l-Hasan ‘Ali ibn Qasim 21115

Abu’l-Qasim 21112

Abukarib (As’ad Kamil) 133, 135

Adonis 32, 123, 22930

‘Adud al-Dawla, Emir 148, 155, 215, 221

al-Adwani, Dhu-l-Isba’ 102, 104

Al-Ahnaf ibn al-Qays 1023, 104

A’isha III

al-Akhtal, Ghiyath ibn Ghawth 435, 47, 56, 58, 67, 238

Alexander, Emperor 1512, 153

Alf Layla wa-Layla see The Thousand and One Nights

Alfonsi, Petrus: Disciplina Clericalis 313

Alfonso VI of Castile 266, 287

‘Ali ibn Abi Talib, Caliph 42, 65, 164, 218, 248, 250, 431, 433

Ali ibn Maitham 106

Ali ibn Mansur 107

al-Amin, Caliph 123

‘Amiri, Abu’l-Hasan 213

‘Amr ibn al-’As 65, 265

Amra III

al-Anbari, Abu Bakr 354

‘Antara ibn Shaddad 1718, 238, 417

Mu’allaqa 17

The Arabian Nights see The Thousand and One Nights

Arberry, A. J. 14

Aristotle 75, 84, 213, 215

Ethics 75

Nicomachean Ethics 211

Poetics 75, 139

Al-A’sha 103, 104

al-Asma’i 418

Athir al-Din Muhammad ibn Yusuf Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi xiv, 3524

Idrak (‘The Achievement’) 352

Avicenna see Ibn Sina

Bahram V (Bahram Gur) 151, 153

Baldrick, Julian 215

Baqil 85, 89

al-Baqillani 13, 31

Barbier de Meynard, A. C. 207

Bashshar ibn Burd, Abu Mu’adh ix, 31, 74, 84, 11821, 123, 238

Baybars, Sultan 361

Beeston, Professor A. F. L. ix

Beowulf 6, 48

Bishr ibn Mu’tamir 108

Boabdil see under Muhammad XII of Granada

Book of Sindbad 154

Browne, Sir Thomas: ‘Urne Burial’ 100

Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, ‘The Dead Pan’ 42

al-Buhturi, Abu ‘Ubada al-Walid ibn ‘Ubayd 13842, 143, 146, 210, 328, 354

Burkhardt, Jacob 149

al-Busiri, Sharaf al-Din Muhammad 3334

Qasidat al-Burda (‘The Ode of the Mantle’; ‘Luminous Stars in Praise of the Best of Mankind’) 333, 33446

Buzurjmihr (Burzoe) 152, 154

Cahen, Claude 209

Charles, Martel 244

Charles of Orleans 224

Chosroes I Anurshirwan 154

Chosroes (Khosro Parvez; Khusraw) 133, 135

Corvo, Baron (Frederick Rolfe) 252

al-Dabbi, Mufaddal 117

Dante Alighieri: Divine Comedy 243, 263, 313

Defoe, Daniel: Robinson Crusoe 291, 313

the Delectable War between Mutton and the Refreshments of the Market Place 42330

Descartes, René 324

al-Dhahabi 329

Dhu’l-Rummah see Abu Harith Ghaylan ibn ‘Uqba

Eliot, T. S. 300

The Encyclopaedia of ‘Islam xiv, 187, 447

Ephraem, St 2412

Euclid: The Book of Euclid 74

Fahrenheit 451 (film) 354

Farabi 75, 219

Canons of Poetry (Risala fi Qaqanin Sina‘a al-Shi ‘r) 139

al-Farazdaq, Tammam ‘Ibn Ghalib 457, 56, 67

Ferdinand III of Castile 305

Firdawsi: Shahnama 148, 153, 441, 442, 443

Foucault, Michel: The Order of Things 284

Fuentes, Carlos 78

Gabriel, Archangel 30, 39

Galen 11112, 265

Gayangos, P. de 313

Ghayat al-Hakim (‘Goal of the Sage’) 2837

al-Ghazzali, Abu Hamid Muhammad 128, 193, 297, 3238

Ihya al-’Ulum al-Din (‘The Revival of Religious Sciences’) 325

Kimiya-yi Sadat (‘The Alchemy of Happiness’) 325

Mishkat al-Anwar (The Niche of Lights’) 3245

Al-Munqidh min al-Dalal (The Deliverance from Error’) 3258

Tahafut al-Falasifa (The Incoherence of Philosophers’) 325

al-Ghitaniy, Gamal 448

al-Ghuri, Sultan Qansuh 441, 443, 447

Kawkab al-Durri fi-Masa’il al-Ghuri (The Glittering Stars regarding the Questions of al-Ghuri’) 441

al-Ghuzuli, ‘Ala al-Din ibn ‘Ali 318, 433

Matait al-Budut fi Manazil al-Surur (‘Risings of the Full Moons in the Mansions of Pleasure’) 4336

Gibbon, Edward 244

al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, governor 45, 657, 75

al-Hallaj, Husayn ibn Mansur 12832, 211, 297, 324

al-Hamadhani, Badi’ al-Zaman 100101, 148, 17886, 262

Maqamat 46, 118, 179, 18086, 262, 360

Hammad ‘Ajrad 120

Hammad al-Rawiyya 16, 62, 117

al-Hariri, Abu Muhammad al-Qasim ibn ‘Ali x, xiii, 187, 315, 448

Maqamat 48, 77, 150, 186, 18793, 313, 323, 360

Harun-al-Rashid, Caliph 69, 105, 11718, 121, 127, 154, 165, 218, 442

Hasan of Basra 128

Hazar Afsaneh (Thousand Stories’) 116, 151, 152, 153

Hippocrates 10910, 265

Hisham ibn al-Hakam 1067, 108

Hobson-Jobson: The Anglo-Indian Dictionary 170

Homer 75

The Iliad 6, 365

The Odyssey 365

Hourani, George F.: Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times 65

Howarth, Herbert 14

Hud 345

Hudhaifa ibn Badr 265

Huma’i 151, 153

Husayn, Taha 28

al-Husayni, Muhammad ibn Muhammad called Sharif: Nafa’is Majalis al-Sultaniyya (The Gems of the Royal Sessions’) 441, 4423

al-Hutai’ah 218

‘Iblis (the Devil) 207

Ibn ‘Abbad, Wazir Sahib 17071, 178, 179, 218, 247, 354

Ibn ‘Abd al-Rabbihi xii, 247

The Precious Necklace xi, 24750

Ibn ‘Abdus 271

Ibn al-’Amid, Vizier

Abu’1-Fadl 171, 21115

Ibn al-’Arabi, Muhyi al-Din Abu Bakr Muhammad x, 128, 277, 297300, 313, 328

Fusus al-Hikam (‘Bezels of Wisdom’) 299

Al-Futuhat al-Makkiyah (The Meccan Revelations’) 299

Shajarat al-Qawm (Tree of Existence’) 299

Tarjuman al-Ashwaq (‘the Interpreter of Desires’) 298, 299300

‘The Treasury of Lovers’ 300

‘Ibn al-’A’rabi 102

‘Ibn al-Athir, Diya’ al-Din Abu’l-Fath Nasr Allah 3213

Math al al-Shair fi-Adab al-Katib wa al-Shalir (The Popular Model for the Discipline of Writer and Poet’) 3213

‘Ibn al-Athir, ‘izz al-Din 321

‘Ibn al-Farid, Sharaf al-Din ‘Umar 128, 297, 32833, 442, 448

Nazm al-Suluk (‘Poem of the Way’) 328

Al Taiyah al-Kubra (‘Great Poem Rhyming in Ta’) 333

‘Ibn al-Furat 211

‘Ihn al-Khatib, Abu ‘Abdallah Muhammad (Lisan al-Din) 3046, 309

Ibn al-Labbana 266

Ibn al-Marzuban, Abu Bakr Muhammad 203

Fadl al-Kilab ‘ala Kathir Miman Labisa al-Thiyyab (‘The Book of the Superiority over Many Who Wear Clothes’) 2036

Ibn al-Muqaffa, ‘Abd Allah x, 31, 7584, 152, 247, 430

Adab al-Kabir (‘The Grand Book of Conduct’) 83, 193

Kalila wa-Dimna (‘The Ring Dove’) 74, 7683, 116, 152, 153, 154, 186, 187, 193, 194, 195, 313, 430, 437

Risala al-Sababa (‘A Letter on the Entourage’) 83

Ihn al-Mutazz, Abdallah viii, 1435, 358

Kitab al-Badil 143

Ibn al-Nadim, Muhammad ibn Ishaq 69, 70, 71, 77, 150

Fihrist (‘Index’) 68, 6970, 1514, 242

‘Ibn al-Qarih 2389, 242

‘Ibn al-Rumi, Abu’l-Hasan 43, 74, 1457

‘Ibn ‘Ammar 268

‘Ibn ‘Arabshah, Shihab al-Din Ahmad ibn Muhammad 78, 4367

Ajaib al-Maqdur fi-Nawaib Timur (‘Wonders of Destiny regarding the Misfortunes Inflicted by Timur’) 43741

Fakihat al-Khulafa wa Mufakabat al-Zurafa (‘The Caliph’s Delicacy and Joke of the Refined’) 437

Ibn Buwaih, Ahmad 228

‘Ibn Daniyal, Shams al-Din Muhammad 35960

‘Ajib wa-Gbarib (‘Marvellous and Strange’) 36064

‘Al-Mutayyam wal-Daix al-Yutayyim (‘The Man Distracted by Passion and the Little Vagabond Orphan’) 364

Tayf al-Khayyal (‘The Imaginary Phantom’) 360

‘Ibn Da’ud, ‘Ali 152, 154

‘Ibn Hamdis, ‘Abd al-Jabbar Abu Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr 27071

‘Ibn Hazm, Abu Muhammad ‘Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Sa’id 2512, 26061, 298, 313, 448

Kitab al-Fisal fi al-Milal wa al-Ahwa al-Nibal (‘The Book of Religious and Philosophical Texts’) 26061

The Ring of the Dove 25160, 261

‘Ibn Jama’a 355

‘Ibn Jinni 219

‘Ibn Khafaja, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim 2889, 301

‘Ibn Khaldun, ‘Abd al-Rahman ihn Muhammad xiii, 2, 276, 278, 3024, 355

Kitab al-lbar (‘The Book of Examples’) 302-303

Muqaddima (‘The Prolegomena’) 302, 303-304

‘Ibn Khallikan 146, 267

‘Ibn Mansur, Ya’qub 277

‘Ihn Manzur 30

‘Ibn al-Muqaffa’ 7484

‘Ibn Muqlah 211

‘Ibn Nubata, Abu Yahya 21921

Ibn Qutayba (Abu Muhammad ‘Abd Allah ihn Muslim ibn Qutayba al-Dinawari) 66, 101, 112, 247

Kitab Adab al-Katib (‘The Book of the Culture of the Scribe’) 101

Kitab al-Shir wa-l-Shuara 34

‘Uyun al-Akhbar (‘Sources of Narratives’) 1014, 247

‘Ibn Quzman, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn ‘Isa 27883

Ibn Sa’dan 172, 174, 177

Ibn Sa’id al-Maghribi, Abu al-Hasan ‘Ali ibn Musa 301

Kitab Rayyat al-Mubarrizin (‘The Book of the Banners of the Champions’) 301

‘Ibn Shuhayd, Abu ‘Amir 243, 25051, 2613, 313

Risalat al-Tawabi wa al-Zawabi (‘Epistle of Inspiring Jinns and Demons’) 2615

Ibn Sina, Abu ‘Ali al-Husayn ibn ‘Abd Allah 194

Hayy ibn Yaqzan (‘Life, Son of Certainty’) 21516, 29091

Kisalat al-Tair (‘Letter of the Bird’) 216

Salaman wa-Absal (‘Salaman and Absal’) 216

Ibn Sinan, Harim 346

Ibn Tahir, Muhammad ‘Ibn ‘Abdallah 145

Ibn Tashfin, Yusuf 287, 288

‘Ibn Taymiyya 329

Ibn Tufayl, Abu Bakr ibn ‘Abd al-Malik 194, 215, 290

Hayy ibn Yaqzan 29097, 313

Ibn Tumart 28990

Ibn Ukhuwwa xiv

Ibn Washsha, Abu al-Tayyib Muhammad ‘Ibn Ahmad 252, 307, 358

‘Ibn Washshiyya xi, 71, 284

al-Filabah al-Nabatiya (‘Nabataean Agriculture’) 71

Kitab al-Sumum (‘Book of Poisons’) 714

Ibn Zafar, Hujjat al-Din Muhammad 32, 78, 430, 437

Inba Nujaba’ al-Abna 433

Sulwan al-Muta fi ‘Udwan al-Atba’ (‘Resources of a Prince against the Hostility of Subjects’) 43033, 437

‘Ibn Zamrak, Abu ‘Abdallah Muhammad ibn Yusuf 304, 3067

‘Ibn Zaydun, Abu’l-Walid Ahmad 267, 2714

‘Ibn Zuhr, Abu Bakr 2778

‘Ibn Zunbul al-Rammal, Ahmad 308, 444, 448

Kitab lnfisal Dawlat al-Awam wa'l-Itisal Dawlat Bani Uthman (‘Book of the Departure of the Dynasty of Time and the Coming of the Ottoman Dynasty’) 4437

‘Ibrahim, al-Mawsili 114, 207, 218, 245, 246

Ibrahim ibn Malik 1089

Ibrahim ibn al-Mahdi 115

Kitab al-Tabikh 115

Ikhwan al-Safa’ 194203, 215, 287

Imru’ al-Qays 16, 40, 121, 238, 261

Mu'allaqa 715, 16, 333

‘Irving, Washington: The Alhambra 244, 308, 310

al-Isfahani, ‘imad al-Din Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Katib xiii, 31518, 431

Barq al-Shami (‘Syrian Lightning’) 316

Fath al-Qussi fi al-Fath al-Qudsi (‘Eloquence on the Conquest of the Holy City’) 316

Kharidat al-Qasr (‘The Garden of the Palace’) 316

Kitab al-Aghani 355

Ishaq, al-Mawsili 94, 114

I’timad, al-Rumakiyya 267, 268

al-Jabarti 448

Ja’far ibn Harb 108

Ja’far ibn Mubashshir 108

Jahiz (Abu Uthman ‘Amr ibn Bahr al-Jahiz) viii, xiii, 25, 49, 65, 66, 68, 75, 77, 84-101, 114, 116, 118, 170, 17980, 207, 247, 262, 315

‘The Boast of the Blacks against the Whites’ 84

Book of the Crown 58

Chance or Creation? 99100

Kitab al-Bukhala’ (‘Book of Misers’) 949

Kitab al-Hayawan (‘Book of Animals’) 85-91, 203

Kitab al-Tarbi' wa al-Tad wir (‘The Book of the Square and the Round’) 100

Risalat al-Qiyan (‘Letter on Singing-Girls’) 914

al-Jahshiyari, Abu ‘Abd Allah Muhammad ibn ‘Abdus. History of the Viziers 152, 153, 154

Jamil ibn ‘Abdallah ibn Marnar al-Udhri 568, 111

Jaqmaq, Sultan 437

Jarir ibn ‘Atiyya 45, 46, 56, 67

al-Jawbari, Zayn al-Din ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn ‘Umar 356

Kashf al-Asrar (‘The Unveiling of Secrets’) 3569

John, the son of Zechariah (John the Baptist) 351, 352

Johnson, Dr Samuel:

Dictionary of the English Language 43

Jones, Sir William 14

al-Jumahi 2

Tabaqat 623

al-Jurjani, ‘Abd al-Qadir

Abu Bakr 21617, 218

Asrar al-Balagha (‘Secrets of Eloquence’) 216

Kahle, Paul 363-4

al-Katib 262 see also‘Abd al-Hamid ibn Yahya

Khalaf ibn Hayyan al-Ahmar 27

Khalid ibn Barmak 105

Khalil ibn Ahmad 49

Kitab al-Ayn 48

Al-Khansa’ bint ‘Amr ibn al-Sharid of the tribe of Banu Sulaym, ‘the Gazelle’ 25, 239

‘For Her Brother’ 25-6

‘Lament for a Brother’ 26-7

al-Khidr, ‘the Green Man’ 297

Khomeini, Ayatollah 41

Khosro Parvez see Chosroes

Khusraw see Chosroes

al-Khwarizmi, Abu Bakr 180, 354

Kindi 68

Kraemer, Joel 149

al-Kumayt, Ibn Zayd al-Asadi 212, 215

Kurtbay 447

Kushajim al-Sindi, Abu’l-Fath Mahmud ibn al-Husayn 115, 219, 227-8

Adab al-nudama wa-latdifal-zurafa (‘Etiquette of the Cup Companion and Refined Jests of the Elegant’) 227

Kuthayyir 102, 103

LA Confidential (film) 174

Lane, E. W.: Arabic-English Lexicon xii, 25

Lapidus, Ira Marvin: Muslim Cities in the Later Middle Ages 363

Lawrence, T. E. 132

Lessing, Doris 78

Llewelyn, Prince 206

Lyall, Sir Charles 145, 117

al-Ma’arri, Abu al-’Ala 31, 58, 203, 263, 315, 354

al-Diriyyat (‘On Coats of Mail’) 230

Al-Fusul wa al-Ghayat (‘Paragraphs and Periods’) 230

Luzum ma lam yalzam (‘The Constraint of What Is Not Compulsory’) 230

Risalat al-Ghufran (‘The Epistle of Forgiveness’) 237-43

Risalat al-Sahil wa al-Shahij (‘Letters of a Horse and a Mule’) 230

Saqt al-Zand (‘Spark from the Fire-stick’) 230

al-Mahdi, Caliph 115, 117, 127, 247

Mahfouz, Naguib 321, 448

Mahmud of Ghazna, Sultan 229, 442

Majnun (Qays ibn Mulawwah) 93

al-Majriti 283

Makdisi, George 149

al-Mamun, Caliph 69, 74-5

Mann, Thomas: Joseph in Egypt 30

al-Mansur, Caliph 70, 74, 117, 244-5

Manuel, Don Juan: El Conde Lucanor 313

al-Maqqari 246, 304, 308, 309-13

Nafh al-Tib min Gbusn al-Andalus al-Katib wa-Dhikr Waziriha Lisan al-Din Ibn al-Khatib (‘the Fragrant Scent of the Tender Shoots of Andalus and the History of the Wazir Lisan al-Din Ibn al-Khatib’) 309-13

Margoliouth, D. S. 28, 1867, 211

Marzuban-i-Rustam-i-Sharwin: Marzuban-nama 437

al-Marzubani, Muhammad ibn ‘Imran 240, 242

Kitab al-Ash’s at al-J inn (‘Poems of the Jinn’) 242

al-Mas’ud, Sultan 187, 356

al-Mas’udi, Abu al-Hasan ibn al-Husayn 66, 74, 85, 10512, 11415, 2067, 228

Akhbar al-Zaman (‘Historical Annals’) 207, 208

Kitab al-Tanbih (‘Book of Notifaction’) 207

Muruj al-Dhabab (‘The Rivers’) 207

Mayyah 134, 135

Mehmed I, Sultan 437

Mez, Adam 149

Miskawayh, Abu ‘Ali Ahmad ibn Muhammad xii, 115, 1312, 150, 210-11

Account of various excellencies of Abu'l-Fadl Ibn al-Amid and of his career 211-15

Kitab Tahdhib al- Akhlaq (The Training of Character’) 1934, 210

Tajarib al-Ummam wa-Ta’l aqib al-Himam (The Experiences of the Nations and the Results of Endeavours’) 210

Uns al-Farid (‘Companion of the Lonely’) 210

More, Sir Thomas:

History of King Richard III 438

Moses 351

Mu'lallaqat 6-7, 16 see under‘Antara ibn Shaddad; Imru’ al-Qays

Mu’awiyya 265

Mufaddaliyyat 117

Mohammad, Prophet xiv, 2, 30, 31, 3842, 55, 65, 95, 111, 244, 250, 291, 309, 318, 331, 334, 345, 358

Muhammad V of Granada 304

Muhammad XII of Granada (Boabdil) 308

al-Muhasibi 324

al-Muktafi, Caliph 209

al-Muqtadir, Caliph 209

Mustakfi, Caliph 228,

al-Mustarshid, Caliph 187

al-Mu’tadid, Caliph 146, 2667, 270, 271

al-Mu’tamid, Caliph 112, 2078, 26770, 271, 287, 288

Mu’tamir ibn Mulaiman 107-8

al-Mutanabbi, Abu’l-Tayyib Ahmad ibn Husayn x, 31, 148, 219, 2212, 223, 229, 262, 270, 315, 328, 448

al-Mu’tasim, Caliph 132, 134

al-Mutawakkil, Caliph 143

al-Mu’tazz, Caliph 143, 217

al-Nadim see Ibn al Nadim

Nafzawi, Shaykh: The Glory of the Perfumed Garden 55-6

al-Nazzam, Ibrahim ibn Sayyar 107

Nicephorus II Phocas 223

Nicholson, R.A. 187, 188, 239, 242

Nilus, St 1

Nizam, al-Mulk 323

Nur al-Din 315

Ockley, Simon 291

Palacios, Miguel Asin: Escatologia musulmana en la Divina Commedia 263

Paley, William: Evidence of Christianity 99-100

Panchatantra (‘Five-Fold Way’) 76

Pellat, Charles: The Life and Works of Jahiz 89

Picatrix 284

Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni, Count: De hominis dignitate (‘On the Dignity of Man’) 287

Plato, Symposium 105

Pound, Omar 61

Proust, Marcel: A la recherche du temps perdu 113

Ptolemy: Almagest 74

al-Qadi al-Fadil 315, 316, 359-60

Qali, ‘Ali 247

Kitab al-Amali 247

Qalqashandi 66

Qasim, vizier 146

Qays ibn Mulawwah see Majnun Qays ibn Zuhayr 265

Qaytbay, Sultan al-Ashraf 441

Qazwini xiii

Qur’an 3041, 47, 48, 58, 65, 70, 756, 84, 85, 111, 143, 187, 188, 217, 221, 230, 238, 240, 242, 244, 250, 261, 264, 265, 298, 300, 323, 346, 354, 355, 431, 437, 441, 447

al-Radi, Caliph 116, 207

Raqa’l iq al-Hilal fi Daqaiq al-Hiyal (‘Cloaks of Fine Fabric in Subtle Ruses’) 364-5

Roderic, king of Spain 311, 312

Rutha al-Hakim (The Rank of the Sage’) 284

Sabbah ibn al-Walid 108

Sahl ibn Harun 152, 154

al-Naimir wa'l-Tha 'lab (‘The Panther and the Fox’) 154

Sa’id ibn Abi Maryam III

Saint-Simon, Louis de

Rouvroy, Duc de 209

il-Sakkak 108

Saladin (Salah al-Din) 315, 31617, 318, 354, 359

al-Salih Ayyub 318

Salih, Tayyib 448

al-Sanawbari, Abu Bakr

Muhammad 2257, 227

Sayf al-Dawla al-Hamdani, Emir 218, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227

Sayf al-Tijan 417

Selim I, Sultan 443, 444

Serjeant, R. B. 99

Shaddad, King 345

al-Shafi’i 152

al-Shahbusti 123

Shahsiwar, Ali Ibn 445, 447

Shakespeare, William, Hamlet 287

Shanfara al-Azdi 1823, 238

Lamiyyat ix, 1923, 27, 62

Shukrullah, Ibrahim 14

Sibawayhi, ‘Amr ibn ‘Uthman: Kitab (‘The Book’) 48, 353

Sinbad/Sindbad the Sailor 154

Sindbadh al-Hakim (‘Sindbad the Sage’) 1523, 154

Sindhind 74

Sirat al-Zabir 417

Sirat ’s Antar 417-23

Sirat Dhat-al-Himma 417

Sirat Sayf bin Dhi Yazan 417

Solomon, King 32, 351

Sterne, Laurence: Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy 68, 86

The Story of Seven Viziers 154

Sufyan ibn Mu’awiya 102, 104

Suhaym ibn Wathil 65-6

al-Suli, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Yahya 209-10

al-Awraq (‘The Leaves’) 116, 210

Kitab al-Awraq fi Akhbar Al al-' Abbas wa-Asb{arihim (‘Book of Pages on the History of the Abbasids and their Poetry’) 209

Ta’abbata Sharran 1819, 234, 238

Qit’a Nuniyya (‘The Short Poem Rhyming ‘In Nun’) 245

Tabari 66

Taj al-Arus 25

al-Tanukhi, Abu ‘Ali al-Muhassin xii, 114, 14870, 178, 180

Faraj ba’d al-Shidda (‘Relief after Distress’) 155-64

Nishwar al-Muhadara (‘Desultory Conversations’) 16470, 172

Tarafa 238

al-Tawhidi, Abu’l-Hayyan xii, 17078, 194

Akhlaq al-Wazirayn (‘Morals of the Two Wazirs’) 170, 171-2

al-Saddaqa 177

Kitab al-lmta wa al-Muanasa (‘Book of Enjoyment and Conversation’) 172

Muqabasat (‘Borrowings’) 175-7

Tennyson, Alfred, Lord 1

‘Locksley Hall’ 5

al-Tha’alabi, Muhammad ibn Isma’il 358

Thaddeus 132

Theodorus, King 173

The Thousand and One Nights xii, 32, 67, 77, 11617, 150, 153, 174, 218, 253, 310, 321, 345, 359, 365, 379

‘The Story of the Fisherman and the Demon’ 366

‘The Tale of Judar and His Brothers’ 379-417

‘The Tale of King Yunan and the Sage Duban’ 366-79

‘The Tale of the Husband and the Parrot’ 371-2

‘The Tale of the King’s Son and the She-Ghoul’ 373-4

Thucydides 75

Thumama ibn Ashras 108

Timur 302, 437-41

al-Tirimmah ibn Hakim al-Ta’i 61-2

Toqtamish, Khan of the Golden Horde 438, 439

Treadgold, Warren T. ix, 23

Truffaut, François 354

Tumanbay, Sultan 443, 444

Ubaydallah, Ibn Tahir, Prince 145

‘Umar I, Caliph 42, 56, 65

Umar II, Caliph 45, 545

‘Umar bin ‘Abd al-Aziz, Caliph 249, 250, 4312, 433

‘Umar ibn Abi Rabi’a 50-5

Usamah ibn Munqidh xii, 346, 354

Kitab al-’Asa (The Book of the Stick’) 351-2

Kitab al-Badi’[ fi Naqd al-Shtr (The Book of Embellishment in the Criticism of Poetry’) 352

Kitab al-Vtibar (The Book of Example’) 346-9

Kitab al-Manazil wa al-Diyar (The Book of Campsites and Abodes’) 349-50

Lubab al-Adab (The Pith of Literature’) 352

‘Uthman, Caliph 31, 42, 250

Vigny, Alfred de 314

Villon, François: ‘Où sont les neiges d’antan?’ 142

Waddell, Helen: The Wandering Scholars 283

Wa’il, Sahban 86, 89

Waines, David: In a Caliph’s Kitchen. Medieval Cooking for the Modern Gourmet 186

Walid II, Caliph (Prince Walid ibn Yazid) xi, 5960, 62, 123, 126, 218

Wallada bint al-Mustakfi 271, 274-5

Kitab al-Muwasbsha (The Book of Coloured Cloth’) 112-13

al-Washshiyya 228

Yahya ibn Ayyub III

Yahya ibn Khalid ak-Barmaki 1056, 11718, 207

Yahya ibn Sa’id III

Yaqut 1389, 178

Zaydan, Jurji 448

Zimmerman, Fritz 68

Ziryab, ‘Ali ibn Naf? 228, 2456, 309

Zubaydah 152, 154

al-Zubayr, Mus’ab 102, 104

Zuhayr, Abu al-Fadl ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Ali Baha’ al-Din 318-20

Zuhayr ibn Abi Sulma 345-6

Mu'allaqa 346