DAY 104 Reteats

Chess is primarily vertical. We’ve trained ourselves to think of moving up the board.
We often overlook retreats.

Bobby Fischer White

Robert Burger Black

San Francisco 1964

Two Knights Defense, Fritz Variation C57

1 e4 e5 2 f3 c6 3 c4 f6 4 g5 d5 5 exd5 d4

This is a super-trappy alternative to 5...a5. For example, 6 d6? xd6 7 xf7 c6 8 xh8? loses to 8...xg2! 9 f1 e4+ 10 e2 f3 mate.

6 c3! b5!

So that 7 b3 xb3 8 xb3 xd5. Or 7 e2 xe2 and Black has few troubles.

7 f1! xd5 8 cxd4

Black also has tricky chances after 8 xf7 xf7 9 cxd4 exd4 or 8 e4 h4.

8...xg5 9 xb5+ d8 10 f3 b7 11 0-0 exd4

Illustration

Now 12 d3 can be met by 12...f4!.

Then 13 xb7 h3+ draws (14 h1 xf2+! 15 g1 h3+ 16 g1 h3+, because 15 xf2?? xc1+ mates).

Question 116: What is a better 13th move for White?

White’s should try 12 e1, threatening mate, and then 12...d6 13 d3.

12 xf7?

Threatens mate on d7 or e8.

12...f6! White resigns.

Easily overlooked. Black covers both mates, threatens his own with 13...xg2, and adds two more threats, 13...d5, trapping the queen, and 13...xb5.

Tal Baron White

Cyril Marcelin Black

Hagenau 2013

1 e4 e5 2 f3 c6 3 c4 f6 4 g5 d5 5 exd5 d4 6 c3 b5 7 f1 xd5 8 cxd4 xg5 9 xb5+ d8 10 0-0 b7 11 f3 b8 12 d3 g6 13 g3? exd4 14 a3? xa3 15 bxa3 c3! 16 xg6 hxg6 17 c4 e2+ 18 h1 d7! White resigns.

Question 117: Why resign?