Common Jasmine

Jasminum officinale

SIZE AND DESCRIPTION

Deciduous or semi-evergreen woody climber to 10m tall. Leaves are opposite, pinnate, and have 5–7 leaflets. Flowers are usually white, but may sometimes be flushed purple; they are fragrant and tubular. Also called Jessamine, Poet’s Jasmine and Summer Jasmine.

DISTRIBUTION

Native to south-west Asia. Introduced to Europe in the 16th century, and now extensively grown in different areas of the world, including as an ornamental garden plant in Britain, where it is valued for its scent.

USES

Jasmine oil is an expensive, powerful fragrance obtained from the flowers. It has a rich, warm floral scent and is used by perfumers, as well as by aromatherapists for depression and as a relaxant. Jasmine tea is a mild sedative and may ease headaches. Essential oil should not be taken internally; berries are poisonous.