INDEX

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A

Adams, John, 23, 233, 241, 245, 250–51, 259–61, 264, 277

Alexander, James, 134–35

Alexander, William, 69–70, 73–74, 76, 78–79, 81

Alien Act, 242

Allegheny County, 216–17

Allen, Anne Penn, 203

Allen, James, 203

American Whigs, 20

Ames, Fisher, 256

Andre, John, 87–88, 92, 97

Annapolis, 18, 160, 168

Applewhaite, Thomas, 323

Arlington House, 336

Armstrong, Joseph, 106, 134

Arnold, Benedict, 51, 87–93, 123, 285, 288–89, 335

Articles of Confederation, 162–63, 168, 172, 175, 178

Ashley River, 148

Avery, Bilby H., 223

B

Bache, Benjamin Franklin, 233

Baldwin, Mrs., 326, 330–31

Ballston Springs, 190

Barnett, Angelica, 211

Barney, William B., 303

Battle of Brandywine, 77, 97, 150, 179, 285, 287

Battle of Cannae, 287

Battle of Charlotte, 285

Battle of Eutaw Springs, 143–44, 151, 153, 179

Battle of Falkirk Muir, 14

Battle of Fredericksburg, 339

Battle of Great Bridge, 77

Battle of Long Island, 35, 69

Battle of Monmouth, 63, 64, 77, 256, 287

Battle of White Plains, 36

Bayard, James, 266

Beckwith, George, 317–18

Bells Mill, 114

Belvoir, 275

Berkeley, Carter, 290

Bininez, Alexander, 319

Birmingham Friends Meeting House, 47

Black River, 124

Blackburn Family, 7

Blair, Francis P., 339

Bland, Mary, 4

Bland, Theodorick, 33, 36

Board of War, 36, 99

Bogue, John, 292

Boston Harbor, 11, 27

Boston’s Custom House, 11

Bower Hill, 217–18

Boyd, Andrew, 108

Boyd, James C., 309

Boyd’s Ferry, 109

Brackenridge, Hugh Henry, 19, 22, 218, 228, 231

Braddock, Edward, 8

Braddock, William, 225

Bradford & Inskeep, 286, 314

Bradford, David, 218, 221, 227

Brandy Wine River, 46

Breckinridge, James, 280

British 19th Regiment, 139

British 2nd Guards Battalion, 117–18

British East India Trading Company, 27

Britton’s Ferry, 124

Brock, William, 283

Brooke, Robert, 233

Broom, Thomas, 107

Brown, Tarleton, 133

Brown, Thomas, 131–32, 319

Bruton Parish Church, 13

Buford, Abraham, 96, 112

Burdell’s Tavern, 141, 143

Burgoyne, John, 42, 286

Burke, Thomas, 85–86

Burr, Aaron, 19, 42, 259, 261, 276

Bush River, 137

Buskirk, Abraham Van, 68, 74

Byrd, Otway, 221

C

Cabin Point, 272, 274

Calendar, James Thomas, 259

Calhoun, John C., 294

Campbell, George, 103

Carnegie, Lucy, 343

Carnes, Patrick, 64, 90, 102, 162

Carter, Anne, 205, 207, 236

Carter, Bernard, 273, 274, 287, 294

Carter, Charles, 205–206

Carter, Lucy Lee, 163, 194–95, 203, 269–70, 310

Catawba River, 104

Causten, James, 326–27, 330–31

Champe, John, 62, 89–93, 140, 285

Chandler, J.H., 333, 339

Charles River, 205

Charles the First, 11

Cherokee, 101, 135, 202

Chevaux-de-frise, 49

Cheves, Langdon, 294

Clark, Jonathan, 70–71, 73–74, 76, 80–81

Clarke, Elijah, 13–34

Clinton, Henry, 75, 84, 88, 91, 128, 139, 159

Cliosophic literary society, 20

Cobb Hall, 2

Coffin, John, 141–43

College of New Jersey, 15, 17–19, 21, 23, 26, 32, 41, 101, 165, 228, 262, 265

College of William and Mary, 4

Congaree River, 128, 130

Congressional Committee of the Treasury, 40

Constitutional Convention, 168, 172

Continental Congress, 23, 26, 28, 30–32, 36, 42, 51, 61–62, 99, 144, 161–62, 179, 183, 298

Conyers, John, 125

Cornwallis, Charles, 37, 39, 47, 63, 95–96, 104–11, 113–16, 118, 122–23, 131, 138–40, 143–46, 180

Crewe, Major Richard, 54–55

Cruger, John Harris, 135–37, 141–43, 149

Cumberland Island, 331, 342–43

Custis, George Washington Parke, 336–37

Custis, Mary, 336–38

D

D’Estaing, Comte, 84

Dan River, 104–105, 108–109

Dance, George, 261

Daverser’s Ferry, 47

Davie, William R., 285–86

Day, Luke, 168

de Fleury, Francois, 67, 231

Dearborn, Henry, 294

Declaration of Independence, 163, 175, 239

Declaration of the Rights of Man, 204

Declaratory Act, 11

Deep River, 114–15, 122

Delaware Bay, 42

Delaware Continentals, 116, 142

Delaware River, 36–37, 41, 254

Department of State, 237

Dickinson, John, 21

Don Diego de Gardoqui, 164

Douw’s Ferry, 69–70, 73

Doyle, John, 124

Dungeness, 328, 330, 342–43

E

Edisto River, 148

Edwards, Jonathan, 19

Eggleston, Joseph, 112, 143

Elizabethtown Point, 91

Eutaw Springs, 141, 143–44, 151, 153, 179

F

Fairfax Courthouse, 272

Fairfax family, 5, 212

Fairfax property, 190, 239, 336

Fairfax, Bryan, 186, 212, 270

Farley, Maria, 205

Fendall, Philip, 158

Fenton, Elijah, 324

Findley, William, 227, 229

Finley, Samuel, 15

First Continental Dragoons, 40, 42

Fithian, Philip, 29

Fitzhugh, William Henry, 292, 295

Forsyth, Robert, 62, 73, 79

Fort Billingsport, 49

Fort Cornwallis, 131–32, 134, 319

Fort Cumberland, 223–24

Fort Duquesne, 8

Fort Galphin 131, 132

Fort Granby, 130–31, 287

Fort Grierson, 132

Fort Mercer, 49–50

Fort Mifflin, 49–50

Fort Motte, 128–30, 287

Fort Sumter, 338, 343

Fort Washington, 36

Fort Watson, 125–26, 130, 133

Foulke, Hannah, 50

Francisco de Miranda, 204

Francisco, Peter, 118

Franklin Square, 248

Franklin, Benjamin, 231, 251

Franklin, Peter, 211

Freestone Point, 1, 6, 8, 12

French and Indian War, 10, 26, 64, 69, 77, 223, 225

Freneau, Philip, 19, 22, 197, 211

Friday’s Ferry, 130

G

Gaither, Ephraim, 300, 302

Gale, Thaddeus, 302

Gallatin, Albert, 227, 257–58

Gates, Horatio, 51, 83, 96

Genet, Edmond-Charles, 209–10, 213–14, 219–20

Gerard, Conrad Alexandre, 65

Germain, George, 109

Giles, William B., 236

Gillies, James, 106–107, 132

Gilmour, Helen, 195, 203

Gist, Nathaniel, 78–79, 81-82

Glassell, William, 167, 239

Goddard, William, 285

Grayson, William, 175

Great Falls, 183, 186, 190, 193, 212, 234, 238

Great Salisbury road, 116, 118

Green, Ashbel, 18

Greene, Catharine, 65, 75, 327

Greene, Christopher R., 285

Grierson, James, 132, 134

Grymes, Charles, 5

Grymes, Lucy, 5

Guilford Courthouse, 105, 115–16, 118–19, 122–23, 143, 179–80, 287, 289, 339

Gunston Hall, 10, 25

H

Hackensack River, 67–69, 71, 73

Haddrell’s Point, 140

Hamilton, James, 151

Hancock, John, 21, 45, 48

Handy, Levin, 70, 75

Hannah’s Cowpens, 103

Hannibal, 20, 124, 234

Hanson, Alexander Contee, 298–301, 303–10, 327

Harmar, Josiah, 193

Harper, Robert Goodloe, 279–80

Harrison V, Benjamin, 175, 177

Harvard, 321, 334

Haw River, 106, 111, 114–15

Hearts of Oak, 41

Hemmings, Sally, 275

Henderson, William, 141

Henry, Patrick, 11, 28, 33, 36, 172–74, 177, 185, 189, 237, 247, 279

Herndon, Edward, 280

Hessians, 39, 46, 73, 118

Highlander Regiment, 117

Hillsborough, 109–11, 114

Hoban, James, 212

Hobart Gap, 86

Hollingsworth, Colonel Henry, 57

Holmes Fort, 135–37

House of Burgesses, 2, 4–5, 11, 27, 155, 162

Howe, Robert, 96

Howe, William, 35–36, 42, 46–52, 54, 56, 63, 67, 88

Hudson River, 66–67, 81, 100

Huger, Isaac, 104

Humphreys, David, 231

Huntington, Samuel, 99

I

Indian Department, 163

Indiana Company, 211

Intolerable Acts, 27

Irby, Edmond, 125

Irvine, Matthew, 129

Irwin’s Ferry, 108

J

Jackson, Andrew, 127, 334

Jackson, John, 130

Jacobite Rising, 14

James River, 123, 171, 205–206, 273, 288

Jameson, John, 54

Jamestown, 2

Jay Treaty, 240

Jay, John, 164, 173, 234

Jeffries Ford, 47

Jenkins Hill, 260

Jennings, Edmund, 292, 316

Johnson, Edward, 298, 304–306

Johnson, Robert, 217

Johnston, Zachariah, 215

Jones, Absalom, 258

Jones, Joseph, 166

K

Kentish Guards, 97

King George III, 21, 27, 32, 34, 100, 134

King, Rufus, 317

King’s College, 41

King’s Council, 3

King’s Ferry, 66

Kings American Regiment, 125

Kirkpatrick, Abraham, 218

Knox, Henry, 75, 194, 199, 212, 214–15, 219–20, 223, 237, 242

Knyphausen, Baron Wilhelm von, 86–87

Kosciuszko, Thaddeus, 136, 287

L

Lafayette, Marquis de, 42, 75, 98, 123, 138, 145, 150, 204

Lake Champlain, 87

Laurel Hill, 225–26

Laurens, Henry, 42, 61–62

Laurens, John, 42, 84, 145, 149–52, 154

Lear, Tobias, 249, 261

Lee Hall, 4, 29

Lee, Agnes, 342

Lee, Algernon Sidney, 236, 240

Lee, Alice (Shippen), 18, 310

Lee, Anne Kinloch, 260

Lee, Anne, 240, 256, 273, 290, 331, 335–36, 341

Lee, Catherine Mildred, 294

Lee, Charles Carter 244, 269, 321–23, 334–35, 337

Lee, Elizabeth, 240, 244, 260, 271, 273

Lee, Henry II, 4–9, 11, 16–18, 27–28, 30, 155, 167

Lee, Henry, 3–8

Lee, John (Henry’s son), 4

Lee, John, 3

Lee, Mary (Custis), 336–38

Lee, Mary, 4–5

Lee, Matilda, 29, 155–58, 161–63, 167, 174, 187, 190–91, 194, 199, 203, 268, 274, 279–80

Lee, Philip Ludwell, 155, 161, 203, 279

Lee, Portia, 274

Lee, Richard (Henry’s son), 3, 4, 10,

Lee, Richard, 2

Lee, Robert Edward, 275, 336–39

Lee, Sydney Smith, 269, 273, 335, 340

Lee, Thomas Sim, 213

Lee, Thomas, 3, 155

Lee, William Ludwell, 271

Leesylvania, 6–7, 9–11, 18, 28, 32, 63, 124, 167, 251

Lennox, David, 217

Leslie, Alexander, 117, 148

Lewis, George, 237

Lincoln, Abraham, 338–40

Lincoln, General Benjamin, 39, 85, 96, 146

Lindsay, William, 34, 55, 61, 79

Lingan, James M., 300, 308–10

Little Pee Dee River, 121

Livermore, Samuel, 251–52

Livingston, Brockholst, 19

Livingston, William, 22

Louverture, Toussaint, 201

Ludwell, Thomas, 11, 155

M

Macon, Nathaniel, 262–63

MacPherson, William, 252

Maham Tower, 126, 133, 135

Maham, Hezekiah, 126

Majoribanks, Major John, 141–42

Marion, Francis 100–104, 110, 123–30, 139, 141, 286

Marquis de Malmedy, 141–42

Marshall, James, 212

Marshall, John, 176, 245, 250, 334

Marshall, Thomas, 81

Maryland Regiment, 117–18

Mason, George, 10, 25, 27, 32, 172, 175

Massachusetts 16th Regiment, 65

Massachusetts Bay Sons of Liberty, 32

Maund, John James, 268, 272

Maxwell, Andrew, 130

McCarty, Anne Robinson, 334

McClurg, James, 172

McDonald, Angus, 26

McFarlane, James, 218

McHenry, James, 280

McIntosh, John, 319

McKay, James, 125, 126

McKean, Thomas, 144

McLane, Allan, 65, 68, 70–71, 79, 100, 341

McPherson, Donald, 128–29

Meade, Richard Kidder, 68

Meade, William, 313

Mercer, Hugh, 67

Mercer, John, 285

Miami Indians, 193

Middleton, John, 90–91

Miller, David, 107

Miller, William, 217

Monmouth Courthouse, 97

Monongahela River, 219, 254

Monroe, James, 259, 297, 315–17

Monticello, 234–35, 246, 259, 276, 289

Morgan, Daniel, 84, 98, 103, 200, 221

Morris, Lewis, 148

Morris, Robert, 212, 239, 268

Morven, 15

Motte, Rebecca Brewton, 128–29

Moultrie, William, 209

Moylan, Stephen, 58

Muhlenberg, Peter, 77, 78, 82

Mummua, 306–307

Munchhausen, Frederick von, 54, 57

N

Nash, Abner, 119

Nassau Hall, 18–19, 23, 41, 316

Nassau, 319, 325–27

Neabsco Creek, 5–7

Nelson, Harry, 301

Nelson, Thomas, 221

Neville, John, 217–18

Nightingale, Phineas Miller, 328,

Ninety-Six (outpost), 131, 135–38, 287

Nomini Hall, 29

O

O’Hara, Charles, 105, 146

O’Neal, Ferdinand, 55, 62, 316

Occoquan River, 160

Ohio River, 161, 193, 227

Old South Church, 256

Oldham, Edward, 110

Orders in Council, 293, 296

Osgood, Samuel, 191

Otis, Harrison Gray, 266

Oxley, William, 323

P

Page, John, 232

Page, Richard, 308

Parkinson’s Ferry, 219, 225–26

Parliament, 10–11, 27, 30, 34, 245, 296

Partisan Corps, 62, 64, 65

Passaic River, 98

Payne, John Howard, 300, 316

Peale, Charles Wilson, 158–59, 203, 267

Pee Dee River, 100, 102, 104, 121, 124

Pendleton, Edmund, 175

Pendleton, Nathaniel, 142, 272, 276, 286

Perceval, Spencer, 296

Peyton, Henry, 61, 69, 73, 79, 100

Phillips, William, 138

Pickens, Andrew, 110–13, 131–34, 141, 200

Pickering, Timothy, 237–38

Piece, Ransdell, 272

Pierce, John, 313–14

Pinckney, Thomas, 241–42, 261, 294

Point of Fork, 235

Port’s Ferry, 104

Porter, John, 260, 279

Porteus, Bishop Beilby, 27

Potomac Company, 190, 295

Potts, John Jr., 295

Powell, Leven, 246

Power, Robert, 107

Powers, John, 227

Preston, William, 6

Prime Minister Lord North, 159

Princeton, 15–23, 29, 124, 165

Prior’s Mill, 68, 73

Prune Street Prison, 268

Pyle, John, 111–13, 198, 288

Pyle’s Hacking Match, 113

Q

Quarles, Robert, 235

Queens’ Rangers, 54

R

Raleigh Tavern, 27

Ramsey, Dennis, 185

Ramsey’s Mill, 122–23

Randolph, Edmund, 172, 176, 178, 217

Rappahannock River, 2, 11, 147

Rawdon, Francis, 124, 127–30, 135–37, 140

Redstone Fort, 216

Reed, Joseph, 80, 82

Regiment of Dragoons, 54

Rice, Holman, 34

Richmond Literary Society, 211

Ripon Lodge, 7

Rittenhouse, David, 17

Rochambeau, 139, 144–46, 154

Roche, Patrick, 142–43

Rose, John, 270

Rowand, Thomas, 268, 272

Rowarth, Samuel, 131–32

Rudulph, John, 62

Rudulph, Michael, 62, 99–100, 102–103, 144

Rush, Benjamin, 15–16

Rutledge, John, 100

S

Saluda River, 137

Sanford, Robert, 270

Santee Indian, 125

Santee River, 126, 128, 141

Saratoga, 83, 87, 135, 224

Scarlatti, Domenico, 156

Schuylkill River, 47, 48, 49, 52, 286

Scott, Charles, 64

Scott’s Farm, 53–54, 62, 151

Secretary of the Navy, 265

Sedgwick, Theodore, 251–52

Sedition Acts, 242

Shaw, James, 328

Shawnee Indians, 193, 194, 198

Shays rebellion, 340

Shays, Daniel, 168

Sheridan, Henry, 142

Shippen, Peggy, 88

Shippen, William Jr., 18–19

Shippen, William Sr., 18

Shirley, 205, 208, 222, 236, 270, 273, 274

Shockoe Hill, 171, 175, 196

Siege of Boston, 30, 35, 83, 105

Siege of Charleston, 101

Siege of Ninety-Six, 287

Simms, Charles, 284, 290

Sixth Congress, 261, 265

Slacum, Mary Louisa, 313

Smith, Levi, 130

Smith, William Stephens, 204

Smith’s Clove, 81

Society of Cincinnati, 161, 168, 234

Society of Philadelphia, 213

Spotswood, Alexander, 237, 271

Spotsylvania Courthouse, 283, 286

Sprig, Otho, 300

SS John Adams, 334

St. Clair, Arthur, 88, 92, 147, 194, 198–99, 200

St. Leger, Barry, 42

Stamp Act, 10–11, 21

Stedman, Charles, 288

Steptoe, Elizabeth, 155

Steuben, Baron von, 58

Stevens, Edward, 96

Stewart, Alexander, 140–41, 143

Stewart, John, 67

Stirling, Lord, 69, 78

Stockton, Richard, 15, 22

Storm, Thomas, 319

Stricker, John, 302–306

Stuart, Charles Edward, 14

Stuart, Gilbert, 267–68

Sullivan, William, 239, 245

Sully, 167, 240, 292

Sumter, Thomas, 127, 131, 136, 139, 200

Susquehanna River, 183

Sutherland, William, 67–68, 75

T

Tarleton, Banastre, 55, 62, 95–96, 101, 103–104, 110–14, 116–17, 133

Taylor, George K., 221

Taylor, Robert B., 316

Telegraph Hill, 339

Thatcher, James, 65

Thompson, John, 300, 306

Thompson, William, 26

Three Pigeons Tavern, 90

Tilghman, Tench, 41

Todd, Dolley Payne, 222

Tories, 104, 112, 138, 303, 308

Towe, William, 201

Treaty of Paris, 159, 164

U

Union Jack, 160

University of Edinburgh, 13, 15

V

Van Buskirk, Abraham, 68

Van Horne, Philip, 39

Vauxhall bridge, 87

Virginia Convention, 28, 32–33

Virginia Declaration of Rights, 32

Virginia General Assembly, 246

Virginia Line, 79, 84, 284

W

Wabash River, 198

Wagner, Jacob, 298

Walker, Elizabeth, 276

Walker, John, 275–76

War Department, 194, 237

War for Independence, 38, 162, 314

Warfield, Peregrine, 300

Warren, John Borlase, 316

Washington and Lee University, 343

Washington, Augustine, 7

Washington, George Augustine, 62

Washington, Martha, 65, 249, 267, 336

Washington, William Augustine, 283

Washington, William, 114–115, 142

Watchung Mountains, 36, 86

Wateree River, 128, 138

Watermelon Army, 223

Watson, John, 124–25, 127

Waxhaws Massacre, 95, 112

Wayne, Anthony, 57–58, 64, 66–67, 77–78, 83, 85–86, 100, 145, 200

Webster, James, 114, 117

Weedon, George, 80

Weitzel, Adam, 114

Wellford, Robert, 225

West Indies, 101, 139, 316

Westmoreland Resolves, 11

Whiskey Insurrection, 232, 234

White, William, 176, 253

Wilkinson, James, 321

Williams, David, 117

Williams, Otho Holland, 105, 114, 118, 310

Wills River, 223

Wilson, James, 238

Wister, Daniel, 50–51

Wister, Sally, 51

Witherspoon, John, 13–20, 22–23, 30, 316

Woodford, William, 77–78, 82

Wright, Isaac, 106–107

Wright, Joseph, 231–32

Wyatt, Francis, 2

Wyeth, George, 172

Y

Yadkin River, 104–105

York Island, 254

Z

Zion Lutheran Church, 251, 253