ILLUSTRATIONS

The great battle of Sluys, June 1340

The War of Succession (1341–64)

The battle of Crécy, August 1346

The siege and looting of Caen in 1346 by King Edward III’s English troops

The beheading of Aymerigot Marcel, 1390 (Harley 4379 f.64) © The British Library Board. All rights reserved

The battle of Roosebeke, 1382

Charles VI returns to Paris following the battle of Roosebeke

The bridge in Verona, the Ponte Scaligeri

A tower in Verona showing distinctive swallow-tail crenellations

Châteaux Galliard, built by Richard the Lionheart in 1196

The ancient keep of the Visconti inside the Sforza fortress

Courtyard of the castle of Federico de Montefeltro in Urbino

Castel San Angelo, the medieval papal refuge on the Tiber

Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, 1467–77

Henry Despenser, the Bishop of Norwich, with his troops, May 1383

Sir John Chandos leading his charge against the French

Donatello’s statue of Erasmo da Narni, better known as Gattamelata

The highly respected mercenary general, Bartolomeo Colleoni (1400–75)

Statue of Gangrande della Scala over his tomb at St Maria

Leo X (Giovanni de Medici, pope 1513–21) and his brother Giulio

Renaissance cannon of Duke Cosimo of Florence

The siege of Calais, August 1346–August 1347

The battle of Sempach, July 1386

Portrait of Joan of Arc by Zoe-Laure de Chatillon

Bertrand de Guesclin (1320–80)

Charles V (the Wise) who reigned over France 1364–80

Marienburg castle – the seat of the Grand Masters of the Teutonic Order

The citadel at Pskov

The walls of Tallinn

Statue of the revered warrior, diplomat and administrator, Wolter van Plettenberg

The walls of Riga

Typical Dithmarschen farmhouse, at the Landesmuseum in Meldorf

Tombstone of Peter Swyn

The war cry of the militiamen of Dithmarschen

Endpapers: Flemish School, Predella with the Taking of Jerusalem, Ghent Museum voor Schone Kunsten © 1990, Photo Scala, Florence