a {
  text-decoration: none;
}

body {
  margin-left: 2em;
  margin-right: 2em;
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 100%;
}

table {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  margin-top: 0.3em;
}

td, tr{
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
}
/*Front Matters*/
/* For Chapter Number*/

.bkt {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom:0.5em;
  margin-top:0em;
  font-size:xx-large;
  font-weight:normal;
}
.bkt1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom:5.5em;
  margin-top:.8em;
  font-size:medium;
  font-weight: normal;
  border-top:solid black 2px;
  padding-top:1.8em;
}
.bkt2 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom:1em;
  margin-top:2em;
  font-size:medium;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.bkt3 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom:0em;
  margin-top:0em;
  font-size:medium;
  font-weight: normal;
}

/*Drop Caps Letters*/

.chn {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 5em;
  margin-top: 1em;
  font-size: medium;
  font-weight: normal;
}
/* For Chapter Titles*/
.chta {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom:.1em;
  margin-top: 1.5em;
  font-size:large;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.cht {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom:1em;
  margin-top: 1.5em;
  font-size:large;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.copy {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: x-small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align:center;
}
.copy-cen {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: x-small;
  margin-top:0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align:center;
}
.copys {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: x-small;
  margin-top:.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align:center;
}

.copyss {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: x-small;
  margin-top:3.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: center;
}

.cen {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom:1em;
  text-align: center;
}

.dp-para {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  font-weight: normal;
  text-align: justify;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
}
span.dp
{

font-size:xx-large;
float:left;
line-height:1em;
margin-bottom:-0.1em;
margin-top:0em;
font-weight:bold;
padding-right:.2em;
}
/*First line indented Paragraphs*/

.fmt {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: medium;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-indent: 0em;
  text-align: center;
}

.fn-para {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: xx-small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: justify;
  text-indent: 1.5em;
}

.hlf {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size:x-large;
  margin-top:3em;
  margin-bottom: 0.5em;
  text-indent: 0em;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight:normal;
}

.hlf1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: large;
  margin-top: 0.3em;
  margin-bottom:8em;
  text-indent: 0em;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight:normal;
}

.hlf2 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: medium;
  margin-top: 1.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-indent: 0em;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.img {
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  margin-top: 0em;
  text-align: center;
}
.pub {
  margin-bottom:2em;
  margin-top:4em;
  text-align: center;
}
.img-cap {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 1.5em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: left;
}

.indent{
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-indent: 1.3em;
  text-align: justify;
}
/*First line indented Paragraphs with space before*/

.indents {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-indent: 1.3em;
  text-align: justify;
}
/*Without first line indent paragraphs*/

.li {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: left;
  padding-right: 1em;
  margin-left: 0.8em;
  text-indent: -0.8em;
}
.qt {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top:1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align:justify;
  margin-left:1.5em;
  text-indent: 1.2em;
}
.qt1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top:-1em;
  margin-bottom:1em;
  text-align:justify;
  margin-left:1.5em;
    text-indent: 1.2em;
}
.lt {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 2em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: left;
}
 .rt {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size:medium;
  margin-top:1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align:right;
  padding-right:1em;
}
 .rt1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top:0em;
  margin-bottom:0em;
  text-align:right;
}
.lt1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: left;
}

.lt2 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: left;
}
/*center aligned Title*/

.noindent {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: justify;
}

.noindent1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: x-small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: justify;
}

.noindent1s {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: x-small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: justify;
}

.noindents {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: justify;
}
/*Left aligned Title*/

.ol {
  margin-left: 2em;
  text-indent: -1em;
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  text-align: justify;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
}

.ols {
  margin-left: 2em;
  text-indent: -1em;
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  text-align: justify;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
}
/*Without first line indent paragraphs with space before*/

.tab-cap {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  text-align: justify;
}

.tab-img {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: x-small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: justify;
}

.td-1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: left;
  padding-right: 1em;
  border-bottom: solid black 1px;
}

.td-cen {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: center;
  padding-right: 0em;
}

.tdg {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: left;
  margin-left: 0em;
  background-color: #9C9FA1;
  border: solid #9C9FA1 1px;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.tdg-1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: center;
  margin-left: 0em;
  background-color: #939498;
  border: solid black 1px;
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.tdr {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: right;
  padding-right: 1em;
}

.tdr-1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: right;
  padding-right: 0em;
  border-bottom: solid black 1px;
}

.tit {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: large;
  margin-top: 1.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-indent: 0em;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.tit1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: xx-large;
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-indent: 0em;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.tit2 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: large;
  margin-top: 0.5em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-indent: 0em;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight: normal;
}

.toc {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: left;
  margin-left:2.5em;
  text-indent:-1.4em;
  font-style: italic;
}
 .toc-cen {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top:2em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align:center;
  margin-left:0em;
}
 .toc-cen1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size:medium;
  margin-top: 0em;
  margin-bottom:1em;
  text-align:center;
  margin-left:0em;
}
.toc1 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top:0em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: left;
  margin-left:1.5em;
  text-indent:-1em;
  }
.toc2 {
  font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;
  font-size: small;
  margin-top:1.2em;
  margin-bottom: 0em;
  text-align: left;
  margin-left:1em;
  text-indent:-1em;
  }

.ul     /*bullet list left noindent rightmargin "0"*/
{
  margin-left:2em;
  text-indent:-1em;
   font-family:"Times New Roman", serif;
	font-size:small;
    text-align:justify;
    margin-top:0em;
    margin-bottom:0.3em;
}
.uls
{
  margin-left:2em;
  text-indent:-1em;
   font-family:"Times New Roman", serif;
	font-size:small;
    text-align:justify;
    margin-top:1em;
    margin-bottom:0.3em;
}