Index

A

Abrams, Meyer H., 163, 247–248, 263, 280

Ackerman, James S., 164

Adams, John Stokes, 282

Addison, Joseph, 168, 178, 183–185, 190, 203, 207

Adler, Mortimer, 115

Aeschylus, 24

Aesthetic attitude, 22, 181

Aesthetic emotion, 290, 301

Aesthetic experience, 95, 119, 229, 268, 270, 278, 288, 333, 337, 340, 342, 369, 371–372, 381, 384–385

Aesthetic interest, 21

Aesthetic judgment; see Judgment

Aesthetic object, 364, 371–372

Aesthetic pleasure; see Pleasure

Aesthetic qualities, 192, 196, 325, 333; see also Beauty; Sublime; Ugly

Aesthetic value, 274, 342, 364, 371

Aesthetics, 13–15, 21

Agatharchus, 28

Aiken, Henry, 345

Ainslie, Douglas, 17, 319, 322, 390

Alberti, Leon Battista, 121–126, 129, 137

Albertus Magnus, 104

Aldrich, Virgil, 387

Alembert, Jean d’, 160

Alexander of Hales, 99

Alienation, 283–285, 356, 362–363

Alison, Archibald, 203–205, 207

Allen, Gay Wilson, 18, 262, 280, 314

Allen, Grant, 380

Ambrose, St., 101, 107

Ames, Van Meter, 391, 396

Analogy, 100, 105, 112, 255, 264

Anaxagoras, 28

André, Père Yves-Marie, 201

Anthropology and art, 345, 348, 384

Anton, John P., 88

Archetype, 347–348

Architecture, 123, 233, 239, 260, 270, 303, 307

Ariosto, Ludovico, 135

Aristophanes, 28, 292

Aristotle, 45, 54–67, 69–70, 72, 75, 80, 98–101, 117–118, 131, 134, 136, 142–145, 148, 159, 167, 249, 258, 260–261, 294, 309

Aristoxenus, 28, 72, 87

Arnett, Willard E., 391

Arnheim, Rudolph, 382, 397

Arnold, Matthew, 252

Art, 21, 32, 105, 210, 218, 222, 232–234, 236–238, 240, 245–246, 251, 258–260, 265–267, 269–270, 272–273, 275, 277–279, 283–290, 296–301, 304–313, 321–327, 331, 334–338, 341, 346, 349–359, 362–363, 365, 367, 369, 374–376, 379, 383

Art for art’s sake, 285–290, 297, 299–300, 306, 357, 363

Art, philosophy of, see Aesthetics

Arts, 32–33, 41, 46, 105, 119–120, 123, 160, 227, 323, 340, 351–353

Aschenbrenner, Karl, 17, 158, 165, 380n

Association of ideas, 172, 174, 177–178, 186, 193, 197, 200, 203–204, 223, 256–258

Atkins, J. W. H., 17, 29, 115

Auerbach, Erich, 259n

Augustine, St., 89–99, 103, 108–109, 114, 118, 131, 201, 381

Austin, J. L., 387–388

B

Babbitt, Irving, 165

Bacon, Sir Francis, 167–170, 206

Bailey, Benjamin, 255

Baillie, John, 198

Baker, James V., 281

Ballard, Edward G., 355, 393

Balzac, Honoré de, 285, 294, 360

Barker, Ernest, 66, 68

Barnes, A. C., 339, 342, 392

Barret, Cyril, 116

Basch, Victor, 241

Basil the Great, 91

Bate, Walter Jackson, 206, 208, 280, 281

Batteux, Abbé Charles, 160, 161n, 202

Baudelaire, Charles, 255, 264, 284–286

Baumgarten, Alexander Gottlieb, 156–159, 165, 209

Bayer, Raymond, 390, 398

Baynes, C. F., 347, 392

Baynes, H. G., 347, 392

Beardsley, M. C., 366, 386, 389

Beaumont, Francis, 257

Beauty, 22, 39–46, 48, 60–61, 70, 79–87, 90, 92–96, 99, 101–105, 109, 118–120, 125–126, 128–129, 133, 149–151, 175, 178, 180–205, 211–215, 217–218, 220–222, 224–225, 227–230, 236–238, 240, 257, 269–271, 274–276, 278–279, 283–284, 286–289, 296–297, 300–304, 307–310, 324–325, 327, 329, 330–331, 344, 363, 364, 367, 376, 379, 380, 383–384

Becker, George, 293–296, 314

Bede, Venerable, 110

Beethoven, Ludwig van, 250, 272–273, 311–312, 321

Belaval, Yvon, 207

Belinsky, V. G., 298, 357

Bell, Clive, 15, 290, 364, 395

Benesch, Otto, 138

Benn, A. W., 68

Bense, Max, 355

Benziger, James, 281

Bergin, T. G., 259n

Bergson, Henri, 255, 324–327

Berkeley, George, 158n, 198

Berlioz, Hector, 272

Berlyne, D. E., 396

Bernard, Claude, 291–293, 295

Bernard, J. H., 212, 241

Berndtson, Arthur, 390

Bernini, Giovanni, 150

Bidney, David, 392

Birkhoff, George, 381

Black, John, 258

Blair, Hugh, 199, 248

Blake, William, 254, 263

Blanschard, Frances B., 164

Block, Haskell M., 392

Blocker, Harry, 242

Blunt, Anthony, 138

Boas, George, 165, 391

Boccaccio, Giovanni, 135

Bodkin, Maud, 348

Boethius, 90

Bohning, Elizabeth E., 242

Boileau-Despréaux, Nicolas, 141–143, 163, 294

Bonaventure, St. 99

Bond, Donald F., 206

Bornecque, J. H., 314

Bonsanquet, Bernard, 14, 17, 23, 243, 324, 334n

Botticelli, Sandro, 193

Boulton, J. T., 193

Bowers, D. F., 242

Bowman, Herbert E., 315

Bowra, C. M., 280

Bradac, Olga, 394

Bradley, A. C., 243, 365

Brandes, George, 280

Branford, Victor, 307

Bredvold, Louis I., 165

Bréhier, Émile, 88

Brentano, Franz, 367

Brereton, C., 325

Bretall, R. W., 242

Brett, R. L., 168, 206, 281

Bridges, J. H., 300, 315

Broad, C. D., 387

Brooks, Cleanth, 15, 17, 366

Brown, Merle E., 390

Brown, Theodore M., 307, 316

Brunelleschi, Filippo, 124

Brunius, Teddy, 364n

Bruno, Giordano, 117, 120–121, 137, 246, 258

Bruyne, Edgar de, 114

Bukharin, Nicolai, 359, 393

Bullitt, John M., 281

Bullock, Michael, 242

Bullough, Edward, 381, 397

Bundy, Murray Wright, 116, 206

Bunyan, John, 190

Burke, Edmund, 193–196, 200, 207, 220, 250

Burleigh, John H. S., 114

Burnaby, John, 114

Burnet, John, 29

Burnet, Thomas, 182

Burns, Robert, 252

Bury, R. G., 38, 46–48, 50–51, 75, 87

Bush-Brown, Albert, 315

Butcher, S. H., 64, 67

Butler, Joseph, 181

Bywater, Ingram, 67

C

Caird, Edward, 241

Callahan, Leonard, 115

Carlyle, Thomas, 251–252, 262, 301

Carr, H. Wildon, 390

Carritt, E. F., 390

Cassagne, Albert, 314

Cassian, John, 109

Cassirer, Ernst, 52, 165, 348–351, 393

Cassirer, H. W., 217, 241

Castelvetro, Lodovico, 135, 136

Catharsis; see Katharsis

Caudwell, Christopher, 361

Cellini, Benvenuto, 292

Censorship, 50, 67, 289, 297

Cerf, Walter, 241

Cervantes, Miguel de, 313

Chambers, Frank P., 164

Champaigne, Philippe de, 148

Chandler, Albert R., 396

Chantepie, Mlle. Leroyer de, 293

Chapman, Emmanuel, 114

Charlton, H. B., 139

Chase, Richard, 392

Chatterton, Thomas, 285

Chernyshevsky, N. G., 298, 315, 357

Christianity and art, 90–91, 95, 98–99, 105–114, 119, 130, 238, 245

Christiansen, Broder, 365

Chrysippus, 70

Ciari, Joseph, 280

Cicero, 70, 93

Cinthio, Giraldi, 135

Clark, Barrett H., 18

Clark, Harry Hayden, 18, 262, 280, 314

Clark, Kenneth, 137

Classification of arts, 239–240, 270–271

Cleanthes, 70

Clement of Alexandria, 91, 107–108

Clements, Robert J., 138

Cogny, Pierre, 314

Cohen, Hermann, 241

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 247, 251, 254, 256–258, 263–264, 281

Colet, Louise, 289, 293, 295–296

Collingwood, R. G., 52, 324, 390

Comedy, 69, 205, 276, 325

Communication, 310–311, 341, 343

Comte, Auguste, 291, 299–300, 315

Conant, Virginia, 137

Condillac, Étienne de, 202

Constable, John, 296

Constant, Benjamin, 285

Conway, William M., 128–129, 138

Cook, E. T., 315

Cooper, Lane, 68

Copleston, Frederick, 282

Corneille, Pierre, 145

Cornford, F. M., 32–35, 39–40, 47, 51, 346

Courbet, Gustave, 296

Cousin, Victor, 286

Cowley, Abraham, 144

Crane, Clara W., 145–146

Crane, R. S., 68

Crates, 71

Creation, artistic, 26, 43–45, 79, 106, 113, 130, 167, 174, 178, 232, 234, 253–254, 256, 258, 260, 262, 286, 298, 305–307, 350, 363, 379, 383

Criticism, 13, 167, 290, 312, 364, 387; see also Judgment

Croce, Benedetto, 14, 17, 259n, 318–324, 327, 348, 363, 390–391

Crocker, Richard L., 29

Crockett, Campbell, 397

Crombie, I. M., 52

Crosland, Mrs. Newton, 288

Crousaz, Jean Pierre, 201–202

Crowley, D. J., 398

Cunningham, J. G., 114

Curtin, Frank D., 315

D

Damon, 28

Dance, 352

Dante, 110–111, 135, 253

D’Arcy, M. C., 115

Darwin, Charles, 378–379

Davenant, William, 172

Davidson, Thomas, 243

Da Vinci, Leonardo, 121, 124, 126–129, 137

Davis, Cicerly, 165

Davis, Herbert, 315

Deformity; see Ugly

De Gennaro, Angelo A., 390

Dehnert, E. J., 282

De Lacey, Phillip, 87

Dell, W. S., 392

Democritus, 24, 26, 28

Demos, Raphael, 52

Demosthenes, 77

Dennis, George, 394

Dennis, John, 146, 167, 182

Descartes, René, 140–141, 145–146, 151–157, 166–167, 169, 197, 201

Dessoir, Max, 378

Dewey, John, 226, 332–342, 353, 377, 391

Dialectical materialism; see Marxism-Leninism

Dickens, Charles, 313

Dickie, George, 364n, 397

Diderot, Denis, 161n, 201–202, 204, 263

Diogenes of Babylon, 70, 73

Diogenes Laertius, 28, 70

Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 69

Dionysius the pseudo-Areopagite, 99, 104, 111–112, 118

Disinterestedness, 181, 212–213, 215, 268, 309, 340

Dodds, E. R., 87

Dods, M., 93, 114

Dodwell, C. R., 130n

Donagan, Alan, 390

Doolittle, James, 207

Dorfles, Gillo, 396

Downs, Philip G., 293

Drama, 91, 96, 135, 145–146, 272–273, 278, 352

Dryden, John, 146–148, 163

Dubos, Abbé Jean Baptiste, 160, 201

Ducasse, C. J., 324

Duffy, John, 115

Dufrenne, Mikel, 371–372, 395–396

Du Fresne, Raphael, 126

Du Fresnoy, Charles, 148, 159

Dunbar, H. Flanders, 116

Duncan, George Martin, 154n

Dunham, Barrows, 241–242

Durand, John, 315

Dürer, Albrecht, 121, 124, 128–130, 137

Durkin, Thomas J., 208

E

Eckermann, Johann Peter, 260

Edman, Irwin, 392

Edwards, I. E. S., 22n

Education and art, 49–50, 71, 74, 91, 174, 230, 237, 300, 342, 364

Egan, Rose Francis, 314

Ehrenfels, Christian von, 381–382

Eichenbaum, Boris, 365

Ekholm, Gordon F., 384n

Ekman, Rolf, 398

Eliot, T. S., 346

Elledge, Scott, 145, 163, 167, 208

Else, Gerald F., 29, 56, 58–59, 61–62, 64–67, 260

Elton, William, 386, 389

Emerson, R. W., 262, 307, 308, 316

Emotion, 58–60, 64–67, 72–73, 75 77, 127, 131–132, 135, 152, 155, 162, 178, 194–195, 197, 201, 203–205, 234, 246–248, 250–254, 264, 272–274, 279, 310–313, 322, 324, 331, 335, 337, 339–340, 347, 351–352, 375

Emotive language, 195, 250, 344

Empathy, 199, 380

Empedocles, 55

Empiricism, 324, 332, 352–353, 376–377

Empson, William, 366

Equilibrium, 340, 381

Engels, Friedrich, 355, 360, 393

Epicureanism, 70–75

Epicurus, 71–72

Eratosthenes, 74

Eriugena, John Scotus, 99, 112

Erlich, Victor, 358, 384, 395

Ethics; see Morality

Ethnology and art, 384

Euripides, 28

Evans-Pritchard, E. E., 384n

Existentialism, 279, 373–376

Explication, 344–345, 366

Expression, 129, 133–134, 153, 204, 234, 247, 249–252, 274–275, 306–307, 319–324, 329–331, 337–339

Eysenck, H. J., 397

F

Fackenheim, Emil L., 243

Fadiman, Clifton, 276, 282

Fairclough, H. R., 76, 87

Fallico, Arturo B., 374–375, 396

Fancy; see Imagination

Farber, Marvin, 369, 395, 398

Farquhar, George, 167

Fauconnet, André, 282

Fachner, Gustav, 240, 380

Fellows, Otis E., 207

Ferran, André, 282

Feuerbach, Ludwig, 355

Fichte, J. G., 225, 230, 253

Ficino, Marsilio, 118–120, 127, 137

Fiction, 383

Fiedler, Konrad, 364

Finney, Gretchen L., 164

Fisch, M. H., 259n

Fischer, Ernst, 362

Fitness, 192, 196; see also Utility; Function

Fizer, John, 394

Flaubert, Gustave, 289, 291, 293, 295, 296

Fletcher, John, 257

Flew, Antony, 177n

Folkierski, Wladyslaw, 208

Fontaine, André, 164

Form, 104, 133, 216–218, 228, 240, 247, 297, 330, 364, 385, 387; see also Structure; Style

Formalism, 358, 363, 365, 369

Foss, Martin, 355

Fouqué, Friedrich de la Motte, 253

Fourier, Charles, 300

Fowler, H. N., 42, 51

Fox, Ralph, 361

Folye, R. H., 281

Francis, E. K., 249n

Frank, P. L., 282

Frankl, Paul, 116, 281, 395

Frazer, Sir James G., 346

Freedom, 226–228, 230, 238, 288–289, 297, 305, 363, 373–376

Freeman, Kathleen, 29

Freese, J. H., 57, 60, 68

Freud, Sigmund, 347, 383–384

Friedman, Melvin, 314

Frothingham, Ellen, 162, 165

Fry, Roger, 290, 364

Frye, Northrop, 348

Function, 34–35, 42, 56–57, 62, 216, 229, 237, 300, 303–304, 310, 327, 336, 362

Functionalism, 304, 307

Fux, Johann Joseph, 156

Fyfe, W. Hamilton, 77, 87, 183

G

Galilei, Vincenzo, 131, 133–134 154

Gardiner, Patrick, 282

Gauss, Charles E., 392

Gautier, Théophile, 264, 286–287, 289

Geddes, Patrick, 307

Geiger, Don, 316

Geiger, Moritz, 373

Generality; see Universal

Genius, 150, 151, 168, 222, 260, 262, 269

Gerard, Alexander, 178, 198

Gesamtkunstwerk, 273–274

Gestalt psychology, 366, 369, 380–383

Gianturco, Elio, 395

Gibelin, Jean, 243

Gilbert, A. H., 14, 18, 68, 135–136, 139, 145–146

Gilbert, Katharine, 17, 52, 68, 390, 393

Gilman, Margaret, 202, 207–208, 262, 280

Gilpin, William, 197

Gilson, Étienne, 116

Goethe, J. W. von, 225, 228, 234, 258–260, 262, 263, 281

Goldsmith, Oliver, 144

Gombrich, E. H., 29

Gomperz, Theodore, 29

Goncourt, Edmond and Jules, 291, 293

Good, 78, 83, 85, 100–101, 105, 118, 179–180, 212, 224, 278, 331, 364n

Gorky, Maxim, 361

Gosson, Stephen, 135

Gotshalk, D. W., 392

Greene, T. M., 242, 324

Greene, W. C., 52

Greenough, Horatio, 307

Gregory, Pope, 90–91, 107

Grene, Marjorie, 207

Grey, D. R., 52

Grinnell, Robert, 116

Groos, Karl, 380

Grossteste, Robert, 104

Grube, G. M. A., 52, 87

Gurney, Edmund, 275, 282, 351

Guyau, Jean-Marie, 301, 315, 380

H

Hacker, Friedrich J., 397

Hackforth, R., 38, 40, 43–44, 51

Haldane, R. B., 141n, 152, 157n, 169, 266, 282

Hall, Vernon, Jr., 139

Hamilton, Sir William, 199

Hankin, Robert M., 360–361, 384

Hanslick, Eduard, 274–275, 282, 351, 364

Hardie, R. P., 68

Hardison, O. B., Jr., 314

Harkness, Margaret, 360

Harmony, 27, 85, 93–94, 103, 118, 120, 124–125, 128–129, 162, 179–180, 185–186, 198, 215–216, 220, 224, 226–228, 232, 381

Harnack, Otto, 242

Harris, James, 160

Harrison, Jane Ellen, 346, 392

Hartley, David, 177–178, 256

Hartmann, Eduard von, 240, 243

Hartmann, Nicolai, 373

Hathaway, Baxter, 139

Hauser, Arnold, 138

Havelock, Eric A. 51

Haydon, Glen, 164

Hayes, W. C., 23n

Hazlitt, William, 249, 255

Hegel, G. W. F., 209, 231, 234–240, 243–245, 257, 319, 323, 329, 357, 363

Heidegger, Martin, 373–376

Hendel, Charles W., 189, 242

Henle, Paul, 351

Henn, T. R., 68

Herbart, Johann Friedrich, 240

Herder, J. G. von, 258–259, 291

Heraclitus, 25, 26n

Herodotus, 24, 78

Herskovits, Melville J., 384

Hervier, Marcel, 163

Hesiod, 24–26, 38, 107

Heyl, B. C., 386

Hilary of Poitiers, 107

Hipple, Walter J., Jr., 164, 208

Hobbes, Thomas, 170–173, 175–176, 178, 181, 185n, 203, 206

Hocutt, Max O., 393

Hoffman, Daniel, 248–249, 254, 261–262, 280

Hoffman, E. T. A., 250

Hofstadter, Albert, 17, 232, 375

Hogarth, William, 192–193, 207

Hölderlin, Friedrich, 349

Hollander, John, 165

Holt, Elizabeth Gilmore, 18, 138, 148

Holther, William B., 158, 165

Homer, 23–26, 30, 37–38, 56, 70, 107, 161, 251, 253, 289

Hook, Sidney, 391–392

Hopkins, Vivian C., 282, 316

Horace, 76, 87, 135–136, 148, 159, 176

Hospers, John, 345, 390

Hourticq, Louis, 164

Howard, William G., 165

Howe, P. P., 249n

Huber-Abrahamowicz, E., 53

Hugh of St. Victor, 99, 110

Hugo, Victor, 248, 262, 264, 288, 299, 313

Huizinga, J., 116, 138

Hull, R. F. C., 392

Hulme, T. E., 326, 390

Hume, David, 177, 181, 187–191, 198, 205, 207, 253

Humor, 185n, 222; see also Comedy

Hungerland, Isabel, 345

Huppé, Bernard F., 109, 116

Husserl, Edmund, 366–367, 371, 373

Hutcheson, Francis, 185–188, 201–202, 204–205, 207, 244, 253, 381

Hyman, Stanley Edgar, 389, 392

Hynes, Samuel, 164, 248–249, 254, 261–262, 280

I

Iconic sign, 163, 353–354

Idea, 222–223, 233, 235–240, 267–271, 273, 357

Ideal, 34–36, 45, 81–83, 129, 143, 148, 245, 263, 300, 335, 341

Idealism, 209–243, 257, 265, 270, 298, 319, 327

Imagination, 98, 130, 167–178, 175–176, 183–184, 194, 203, 211, 214–216, 218–223, 234, 248, 253–256, 292, 294–295, 298, 301, 324, 372, 375

Imitation, 24, 33–39, 41, 46–48, 55, 57–59, 61, 69, 73, 85–86, 98, 130, 134, 136, 143, 145–146, 148, 151, 159–161, 163, 198, 200, 202, 233, 248, 340, 354

Information theory, 381

Ingarden, Roman, 68, 369–372, 395

Inge, W. R., 88

Inner sense, 253

Inspiration, 383; see also Creativity

Instrumentalism, 328, 333, 341

Intention, 250

Interpretation, 106, 114, 345, 361, 363, 384

Intuition, 141, 180, 232, 246, 253, 255, 261, 294, 319–326, 350

Isenberg, Arnold, 17, 345, 380n

Ivanoff, N., 137

Ivory Tower, 285, 289

J

Jacoby, Günther, 243

Jaeger, Hans, 396

Jakobson, Roman, 365

James, William, 328

Jeffrey, Francis, 204

Jenkins, Iredell, 327

Jerome, St., 90–91, 107

Johnson, Samuel, 144, 147

Jones, Ernest, 384

Jones, Horace L., 87

Jones, Richard F., 208

Jones, Sir William, 248

Joubert, Joseph, 255

Jouffroy, Theodore, 263

Jowett, Benjamin, 35, 38, 51

Joyce, James, 103n

Judgment, aesthetic, 23, 46, 49, 56–57, 71, 95–96, 144, 146–147, 149, 167, 180, 187–190, 193, 198–199, 201, 210–214, 216–218, 220–224, 252, 300, 312, 344, 361, 363, 384, 387

Jung, Carl G., 347–348, 384, 392

K

Kabir, Humayun, 241

Kaelin, Eugene F, 396

Kallen, Horace M., 315, 391

Kallich, Martin, 206–207

Kames, Lord (Henry Home), 198–199

Kaminsky, Jack, 391

Kant, Immanuel, 167, 197, 209–225, 227–228, 230, 238, 240–242, 245, 253, 265, 266–267, 270, 286, 289, 348

Katharsis, 64–67, 131, 136, 249, 260

Kaufmann, Fritz, 369, 395

Keats, John, 255, 264, 349

Keble, John, 249, 251

Kemp, J., 266–282

Kennick, W. E., 389

Kerenyi, C., 347, 392

Kerry, S. S., 242

Keynes, Geoffrey, 254

Keyser, Édouard de, 88

Kharchev, A. G., 394

Kierkegaard, Søren, 373

Kirk, G. S., 26n

Klibansky, Raymond, 389

Knight, Richard Payne, 200, 204

Knight, W. F. Jackson, 114

Knowledge and art, 33, 37–39, 45, 57–58, 63, 74, 78, 96, 126, 140–141, 157, 169, 175, 214–215, 218–219, 222, 224, 234, 253–254, 261, 263, 267–269, 273, 286, 294, 297, 319–321, 325–326, 333–334, 341, 356, 372; see also Truth and art

Knox, Israel, 241, 243

Koffka, Kurt, 382

Kogan, S. D., 298

Köhler, Wolfgang, 382

Körner, Christian Gottfried, 228

Kovach, F. J., 115

Krantz, Émile, 163

Krieger, Murray, 389

Kris, Ernst, 397

Kristeller, Paul O., 137, 165

Kuhn, Helmut, 14, 17

Kuhns, Richard, 17, 232n, 375n

L

Ladd, G. T., 240

Ladd, Henry, 315

LaDrière, Craig, 53, 87

Lafargue, Paul, 360

La Fontaine, Jean de, 148

Laius, 28

Lalo, Charles, 378

Lamb, Charles, 30–31, 38, 41, 51

Lang, Berel, 395

Langer, Susanne, 348, 351–352, 393

Langfeld, H. S., 380

Langley, A. G., 158n

Language, 175–176, 250, 259, 262, 265, 326, 343–344, 348–350, 352, 365, 386–388

Laurent-Pichat, Léon, 296

Leach, E. R., 384n

Le Bossu, René, 142

Le Brun, Charles, 151–152

Leckie, George G., 114

Leconte de Lisle, Charles, 290

Lee, Harold N., 242

Lee, Harry B., 383, 397

Lee, Rensselaer W., 138, 153n, 164

Lee, Vernon (Violet Paget), 380

Lehmann, A. G., 280

Leibniz, G. W., 154–158, 258

Leitner, P. S., 357, 393

Lelevich, G., 358

Lenin, V. I., 355–358

Lenneberg, Hans, 155, 164

Leon, Philip, 395

Leslie, C. R., 296n

Lesser, Simon O., 383

Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, 160–163, 165, 209, 323

Levich, Marvin, 389

Levin, Harry, 285

Levy, Oscar, 279, 282

Lewis, C. I., 342

Lifshitz, Mikhail, 394

Lindner, Robert, 397

Lindsay, A. D., 241

Lipking, Lawrence, 164

Lippman, E. A., 282

Lipps, Theodore, 380

Liszt, Franz, 272

Literature, 96, 271, 290–294, 298, 321, 323, 345–347, 358, 365–366, 369–371; see also Drama; Novel; Poetry

Locke, Arthur W., 165

Locke, John, 150, 172–176, 178, 180, 185, 206, 233

Lodge, Rupert C., 51

Lombard, Peter, 99

“Longinus,” 76–78, 87, 181, 183, 198, 246, 262

Lotze, Hermann, 240, 243

Love and beauty, 40–41, 83, 118–120, 125–126

Lovejoy, A. O., 163, 281

Lowinsky, Edward E., 130n, 138

Lucretius, 72

Lukács, George, 360n, 362–363, 394

Lunacharsky, A. V., 358, 361

Lussky, A. E., 250

Luther, Martin, 292

M

Mackail, J. W., 281

MacKenna, Stephen, 80, 88

Macklem, Michael, 164

Macmillan, R. A. C., 241

Macran, Henry S., 72, 87

Maitland, S. R., 91n

Makota, Janina, 370n

Malebranche, Nicolas, 169

Mallarmé, Stéphane, 285

Malraux, André, 365

Mander, John, 360n

Mander, Necke, 360n

Manet, Édouard, 296

Manheim, Ralph, 348, 393

Mann, Alfred, 156

Margolis, Joseph, 345, 386, 389

Maritain, Jacques, 115, 327

Marshall, John S., 68

Marx, Karl, 355, 360, 393

Marxism-Leninism, 299, 355–363, 365, 377

Maslow, Vera, 394

Mathematics and art, 27, 43, 90, 93–95, 99, 113, 122, 124, 127–128, 153–155, 186, 381

Mathewson, Rufus W., Jr., 394

Mattheson, Johann, 155

Maude, Aylmer, 308–309, 316

Mayo, Bernard, 390

Mazzeo, Joseph A., 115

Mazzoni, Jacopo, 135

McCormick, Edward A., 165

McGlynn, J. V., 115

McKenzie, Gordon, 281

McKeon, Richard, 52, 68

McMahon, A. Philip, 87, 137

McMahon, D., 126, 138

Meaning, 109–112, 323, 331–332, 335–336, 339–340, 342–355, 370, 373–376

Medium, 338–339, 352, 385

Meier, N. C., 396

Mendelssohn, Moses, 160

Menzer, P., 241

Meredith, James C., 241

Merimée, Prosper, 294

Merleau–Ponty, Maurice, 371

Mersenne, Maria, 131, 134, 154

Merz, John Theodore, 280

Metaphor, 110, 112, 163, 175–176, 259, 263, 349, 355

Metrodorus, 25

Metzger, Charles R., 282, 316

Metzi, Francesco, 126

Meyer, Leonard B., 381–382

Meyer–Baer, Kathi, 115

Michelangelo, 124, 197, 308

Mill, J. S., 177, 249, 251

Milton, John, 64, 183, 190, 251

Minor, J., 263

Mitchell, Arthur, 326

Molière (J. B. Poquelin), 145–156, 313

Monk, Samuel H., 164, 197, 208

Moore, G. E., 180, 364n

Moral sense, 179, 185

Morality and art, 46–51, 67, 71–74, 76, 82–84, 131, 133–135, 200, 221, 224, 226, 233–234, 253–254, 267, 279, 286–287, 289, 295, 297, 301, 303, 313, 329, 341

Morawski, Stephan, 315, 363, 393, 394

Moréas, Jean, 264

Morgan, Douglas, 396

Morgan, Ella S., 243

Moritz, Karl Philip, 258

Morpurgo-Tagliabue, Guido, 373, 389

Morris, Bertram, 391

Morris, Charles W., 352–355

Morris, William, 304–307, 316

Moutsopoulos, Evanghélos, 53

Muirhead, John H., 281

Müller-Freinfels, Richard, 380

Mulligan, R. W., 115

Mumford, Lewis, 307

Mundt, Ernest K., 243, 397

Munro, Thomas, 15, 378, 394, 397

Murphy, N. R., 52

Murray, Gilbert, 346

Murray, Henry A., 392

Music, 27–28, 46, 70, 72–75, 85–86, 127, 130–134, 153–156, 200, 233, 239, 248, 250, 271–275, 277–278, 298, 331, 345, 351–352, 361, 364, 369, 371, 381–382, 384

Musset, Alfred de, 249

Mustoxidi, T. M., 314

Myth, 259, 263, 277–278, 343–350

N

Nahm, Milton C., 26n, 137, 354, 389

Natanson, Maurice, 396

Naturalism, 295, 328, 332; see also Realism

Nature, 85, 113, 127–128, 133, 142–144, 146, 148–150, 182, 187, 197, 203, 218–222, 224, 227, 231–232, 235–236, 238, 260, 262, 269, 277, 305–306, 326

Neb-hepet-Ré Mentuhotep, 22n

Necessity, 217, 221, 227–228, 232, 236, 238

Needham, H. A., 208, 314

Neoplatonism, 104, 111, 117–118, 120–121, 149, 153, 179, 246; see also Plotinus

Neudecker, G., 243

New Criticism, 345, 365–366

Nicholas of Cusa, 117

Nicolson, Marjorie Hope, 182n

Nietzsche, Friedrich, 209, 244, 275–279, 282, 373

Noon, William T., 103

Norwood, Frederick A., 114

Novalis (Friedrich von Hardenberg), 262

Novels, 287, 292–297

Numenius of Apamea, 78

O

Oates, Whitney J., 68, 114

Obscurity, 312, 321

Ogden, C. K., 343–344, 381, 392, 396

Ogilby, John, 190

Order, 61, 70, 84, 93–96, 99, 113, 118, 128, 188, 199, 215, 230, 247, 276, 381

Organism, 247, 258–260, 365; see also Unity

Origen, 91, 107–108

Orsini, Gian N. G., 390

Osborne, Harold, 383

Osmaston, F. P. B., 236, 243

“Ossian,” 259n

Ostwald, Martin, 60, 68

Oxenford, John, 281

P

Page, B. S., 80, 88

Painting, 122–130, 144, 147–153, 159, 161–162, 239, 248–249, 271, 296, 298, 302, 345, 352, 364, 369, 371, 384

Palisca, Claude V., 138, 164

Palladio, 127

Panoetius, 70

Panofsky, Erwin, 112n, 123n, 128–130, 137–138

Parker, DeWitt H., 384

Parker, Samuel, 176

Parmenides, 24, 26

Parrhasius, 28

Pascal, Blaise, 373

Pater, Walter, 287

Paton, H. J., 52

Patrizi, Francesco, 135

Paul, St., 292

Payne, E. F. J., 282

Peckham, Morse, 281

Pegis, Anton, 115

Peirce, Charles, 163, 353

Pepper, Stephen, C., 342, 391

Perl, Carl Johann, 115

Perizweig, Olga M., 146

Peters, Robert L., 302n, 314

Phelan, Gerald, 115

Phenomenology, 325, 356, 366–376

Phidias, 30, 86, 289

Philipson, Morris, 389, 392

Phillips, William, 397

Philo of Alexandria, 78

Philo Judaeus, 107–108

Philodemus of Gadara, 70–75

Philosophical analysis, 385–388

Pickard-Cambridge, A. N., 346

Piguet, J.-Claude, 396

Piles, Roger de, 144, 148

Pilkington, J. G., 114

Pindar, 26, 73

Pisarev, D. I., 298

Pistorius, Philippus V., 88

Plaut, Paul, 380

Plato, 25, 27–28, 30–55, 57, 60–67, 70, 72, 75, 78–80, 83–84, 86, 90, 93–94, 96, 98–99, 103, 106–107, 112, 117–118, 127, 131, 134–136, 201, 225, 233, 240, 258, 265, 267–268, 273, 299, 331, 383

Platonism, 78, 90, 117, 257

Play, 215–217, 228, 286, 289, 340, 379–380

Pleasure, aesthetic, 37, 42, 47–48, 56–62, 64, 74, 95, 101–102, 104, 109, 133, 136, 150–151, 154–155, 167, 173, 178, 181, 184, 186, 193–194, 201, 203, 205, 212–219, 222, 224, 227, 229, 269, 303, 309–310, 329–330, 332, 357, 373, 383

Plekhanov, G. V., 357, 393

Plotinus, 78–88, 93, 95, 98, 103, 111–112, 118, 179, 231, 246, 256, 258

Plutarch, 72, 131

Poe, E. A., 255, 285

Poet, 25

Poetry, 37–38, 44, 55–67, 69–71, 74–78, 91, 96, 127–128, 134–136, 141–147, 157–159, 161, 163, 167, 170, 173, 175–176, 195, 197, 201–202, 223, 239, 245–246, 248–252, 254–256, 259, 261–265, 287, 299, 343–344, 349–350, 366, 370

Pogson, F. L., 325

Politics and art, 50–51, 66–67, 76, 226–227, 230, 283–284, 298, 306–307, 358, 359, 362

Polyclitus, 28

Pope, Alexander, 142, 168

Porphyry, 78–79

Positivism, 291, 300

Positivism, logical, 344, 353

Poussin, Nicolas, 126, 148

Powell, A. E. (Mrs. A. E. Dodds), 280

Pragmatism, 353

Prall, David W., 342

Pratt, Carroll C., 351, 396, 398

Price, Kingsley, 395

Priestley, Joseph, 200

Proclus, 111

Proportion, 41, 43, 61, 90, 93–95, 102–105, 118–119, 121, 124, 127–129, 153–154, 162, 195, 199, 276, 300

Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, 300–301

Psychical distance, 381

Psychoanalysis, 384–385

Psychology and art, 127, 133, 153, 166–167, 171, 174, 177–179, 197, 292, 294–295, 329–330, 347–348, 366, 369, 377–384

Pythagoras, 27–28, 93, 127, 153

Pythagoreanism, 27–28, 72

Q

Quintilian, 76

R

Rader, Melvin, 389

Raffa, Piero, 396

Raglan, Fitz Roy Richard Somerset, baron, 392

Rameau, Jean-Philippe, 156

Rand, Benjamin, 180

Randall, J. H., 68

Ransom, John Crowe, 395

Raphael, 193, 197, 289

Raysor, T. M., 258

Read, Herbert, 242, 393, 397

Realism, 290–298

Reality, 24, 35–36, 41, 45

Reasons, 214; see also Judgment

Redfield, Robert, 384n, 385n

Reid, Thomas, 199–200

Reiff, Paul, 280

Regional quality, 354, 364, 369, 380

Relativism, 96, 129, 180, 187, 189–191, 198, 210, 213, 223–224

Religion and art, 183, 238, 312–313, 341, 343, 346, 349–350; see also Christianity and art

Representation, 23–24, 34, 86, 91, 97, 113, 122–123, 126–128, 130, 133, 151, 274, 339, 364

Revelation, 86, 254, 326–327, 340, 341, 376

Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 149–151, 164

Rhys, Hedley, 164

Richards, I. A., 281, 343–345, 366, 381, 392

Rieser, Max, 343, 357, 370n, 394

Rimbaud, Jean Arthur, 264

Ritter, Constantin, 52

Robb, Nesca A., 137

Robbins, David O., 207

Roberts, W. Rhys, 87

Robertson, D. W., Jr., 115

Robinson, Daniel S., 243

Rogerson, Brewster, 163

Romanticism, 81, 149, 178, 197, 209, 222, 231, 239, 245–265, 272–273, 279, 290, 294–295, 298, 301

Rosenkranz, Karl, 240

Ross, W. D., 56, 68, 141n, 152, 157n, 169

Rothwell, F., 325

Rudner, Richard, 393

Rules, 142, 144, 146–147, 149–151, 167–168, 183, 190, 205, 214, 222, 257, 289

Ruskin, John, 301–304, 306–307, 315

Russell, Bertrand, 40

Russell, Robert P., 114

S

Sainte-Beuve, Charles Augustin, 285, 292

St.-Evremond, Charles, 146

Saint Georges, Guillet de, 148

Saint-Simon, Comte de, 299

Saisselin, Rémy G., 164, 208

Santayana, George, 328–332, 334, 391

Sartre, Jean-Paul, 299, 371–373

Saunders, T. Bailey, 282

Scaliger, Julius Caesar, 134, 144

Schaper, Eva, 242, 395

Schasler, Max, 243

Scheler, Max, 373

Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm von, 209, 231–233, 242–243, 245, 256–257, 262–263, 308

Schier, Donald, 145, 163

Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich von, 225–230, 242, 245, 286, 289, 299, 352, 379

Schilpp, Paul, 391, 393

Schipper, Edith W., 52

Schlapp, O., 241

Schlegel, August Wilhelm, von, 245, 253, 258, 263, 291

Schlegel, Friedrich von, 245, 251, 263, 291

Schleiermacher, Friedrich, 234

Schmidt, R. W., 102, 115

Schneider, Daniel E., 397

Schneider, Elizabeth, 281

Schnier, Jacques, 397

Schopenhauer, Arthur, 209, 244, 265–273, 275–277, 279–282, 323, 326

Schrade, Leo, 115

Schueller, Herbert M., 165, 208, 242–243

Science and art, 124, 126–127, 136, 147, 157, 159, 173, 176, 233, 252, 254, 261, 267, 289–297, 299–300, 321, 334, 340–341, 344–346, 349–350, 377

Scott, H. G., 393

Scotus, Duns, 117

Scudéry, George de, 146

Sculpture, 123, 128, 239, 271

Sebeok, T. A., 392

Seerveld, Calvin G., 390

Senses, aesthetic and nonaesthetic, 99, 102, 128, 195

Sesonske, Alexander, 17

Sextus Empiricus, 71, 75, 87

Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, third Earl of, 158n, 179–183, 206, 246, 253, 258

Shakespeare, 144, 205, 251, 253, 257, 311, 346, 356

Shawcross, J., 256–257, 281

Shearer, E. A., 391

Sheed, F. J., 116

Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 249, 252, 254–255, 259, 261–262, 264, 284

Sherburne, Donald W., 327, 391

Shklovsky, Victor, 365

Shroder, Maurice Z., 280, 285, 299

Sibley, Frank, 387

Sidney, Sir Philip, 120, 135–136, 262

Sign, 160–163, 263, 353–354; see also Symbol

Significant form, 364

Simonides, 73

Simmons, E. J., 315, 358, 394

Sincerity, 247, 251–252, 297, 311

Sindelár, Dusan, 395

Singer, Irving, 314

Skepticism, 70, 75

Sloane, Joseph C., 315

Slonimsky, Nicholas, 393

Smalley, Beryl, 116

Smith, Adam, 200, 253

Smith, Alexander, 250

Smith, E. Baldwin, 22, 23n

Smith, J. A., 68

Smith, J. J., 93, 114

Smith, John E., 282

Smith, Nowell C., 252n

Snell, Reginald, 226, 242

Soame, Sir William, 163

Socialist realism, 360–363

Society and art, 226–227, 230, 240–241, 283–313, 355–357, 359, 363; see also Politics and art

Socrates, 27, 30, 31, 37; see also Plato

Solger, Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, 234

Sophists, 27, 37

Sophocles, 28, 56

Souriau, Étienne, 378

Sparshott, F. E., 389

Spelman, Leslie P., 137

Spencer, Herbert, 379

Sperduti, Alice, 29

Spiegelberg, Herbert, 367, 395

Spingarn, J. E., 163, 260, 262, 281

Spinoza, Baruch, 156

Sprat, Thomas, 176

Stace, W. T., 243

Staël, Madame de, 245

Stallman, R. W., 395

Stein, Jack M., 282

Stendhal (Marie Henri Beyle), 294

Sterzinger, O. H., 380

Steven, R. G., 52

Stevenson, Charles L., 344–345

Stewart, Dugald, 200, 204–205

Stoicism, 70–71, 74, 80, 107

Stolnitz, Jerome, 204, 207–208, 386

Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 313

Strabo, 71, 74, 87

Stravinsky, Igor, 354

Strunk, William Oliver, 18, 138, 156, 250, 272

Strunsky, Rose, 359, 393

Stumpf, Karl, 240

Style, 321, 365

Sublime, 76–78, 181–184, 193–201, 203–204, 211–212, 218–222, 239–240, 247, 270–271, 276, 286

Sugar, Abbot, of St.-Denis, 112n

Sullivan, Sister Thérèse, 109, 114

Sulzer, J. G., 248

Sumichrast, F. C. de, 287

Symbol, 106, 111, 113, 160, 223–234, 256, 262–264, 277, 323, 326, 347, 349–352, 354–355, 384

Symbolism, 255, 262–264

Symmetry, 43, 80, 86, 94

Synaesthesis, 381

Svoboda, K., 115

Szathmary, Arthur, 390

T

Taine, Hippolyte, 291–293, 298, 315

Tasso, Torquato, 135, 285

Taste, 147, 151, 180, 185, 189–191, 193–194, 197–201, 203–204, 212–214, 216–217, 223–224, 283, 301, 304

Tate, J., 52, 87

Taylor, Henry Osborn, 91n, 115

Tertullian, 90

Tertz, Abram, 394

Theophilus, 130n

Theophrastus, 69

Thomas Aquinas, St., 89, 100–105, 110–111, 115, 117, 327

Thorpe, Clarence DeWitt, 206–207, 281

Thrasylus, 28

Tieck, Johann Ludwig, 284

Tolstoy, Leo, 284, 308–313, 316, 357

Tomas, Vincent, 245

Tomashevsky, Boris, 365

Torrance, T. F., 116

Tovey, Sir Donald, 364

Tractatus Coislinianus, 69

Tragedy, 55–67, 189n, 205, 239, 260, 271, 276–279, 346, 387

Trethowan, Illtyd, 116

Trowbridge, Hoyt, 163

Trotsky, Leon, 358–359, 393

Truth and art, 25, 36–38, 41, 45, 48, 71, 75, 96–97, 100–101, 107, 109, 127, 134–136, 141, 156–157, 233, 237, 253, 255, 261, 269, 278, 294, 297, 302, 304, 362–363, 372, 375–376, 388

Turner, J. M. W., 302

Tuveson, Ernest Lee, 208

Tymieniecka, Anna-Teresa, 395

U

Ugly, 83, 95, 187–189, 191, 277, 284, 296, 300, 307, 324

Ungar, Frederick, 242

Uniformity, 186–187, 192, 199, 201

Unities, 145, 147, 183, 205

Unity, 43, 61–63, 82–84, 93–96, 99–100, 125, 128, 134–135, 145, 147, 153, 203–205, 257–259, 364, 366, 376, 381

Universals, 57–58, 62–63, 75, 135, 142–144, 148–150, 235, 261, 368

Urban, Wilbur Marshall, 393

Ushenko, Andrew, 383

Utility, 188, 283, 286–288, 301, 303–305, 308, 326, 331; see also Function

V

Value, 210, 287–288, 309, 313, 334, 374, 382; see also Good

Valentine, C. W., 396

Van Laun, N., 291

Variety, 186–187, 192, 201, 257

Venturi, Lionello, 18

Verdenius, W. J., 52

Vergil, 107, 135, 199

Véron, Eugene, 249

Vico, Gianbattista, 259n

Vigny, Alfred de, 284–285

Vischer, Friedrich Theodor, 239

Vischer, Robert, 380

Vitruvius, 127

Vivas, Eliseo, 389

Voltaire (Francois Marie Arouet), 201, 248

Voronsky, A., 359

Vycinas, Vincent, 396

W

Wackenroder, Wilhelm Heinrich, 250–251, 284

Wagner, Richard, 272–273, 275, 278

Walker, D. P., 138

Walker, Eleanor, 208

Walker, Williston, 91n

Wallace, William, 236n

Walter, Julius, 53

Walzel, Oskar, 250, 280

Warburton, William, 202

Ward, S. G., 260

Wark, Robert R., 149, 164

Warren, Austin, 366, 389

Warry, J. G., 53, 68

Watson, S. B., 257

Weber, Eugen, 287–288, 291–293, 314, 360

Webster, T. B. L., 29

Wecter, Dixon, 207

Wedderburn, A. D. O., 315

Weinberg, Bernard, 138, 294n, 314

Weiss, Paul, 327

Weisse, Christian Hermann, 239

Weitz, Morris, 345, 389

Wellek, René, 15, 18, 162, 242, 247, 253, 258, 262, 280–281, 315, 366, 389

Wertheimer, Max, 381–382

Wheelwright, Philip, 392

Whistler, J. M. A., 287, 302

Whitehead, Alfred North, 327

Whitney, G. T., 242

Whole; see Unity

Whyte, L. L., 397

Wilcox, John, 314

Wilde, Oscar, 287

Wilenski, R. H., 301, 302n

Wilkinson, L. P., 73–74, 87

Wilkinson, Elizabeth, 397

Will, Frederic, Jr., 165, 242

William of Occam, 117

Williamson, George, 206

Wilson, G., 93, 114

Wilson, Harold S., 139

Wilson, John, 252

Wimsatt, William K., Jr., 15, 17, 68, 366

Wingert, Paul S., 385n

Winn, R. B., 394

Wittgenstein, Princess Caroline von, 272

Wittgenstein, Ludwig, 205, 386–387

Wittkower, Rudolph, 138

Woldering, Irmgard, 23n

Wölfflin, Heinrich, 364–365

Wood, James, 381

Wordsworth, William, 248, 251–254, 261, 263–264

Worringer, Wilhelm, 365

Wulf, Maurice de, 115

X

Xenophanes, 25, 26n

Xenophon, 42, 46

Y

Yamamoto, Masao, 398

Yeats, W. B., 264–265

Young, Edward, 168

Z

Zarlino, Gioseffe, 132–133, 153

Zeller, E., 29

Zenkovsky, V. V., 315

Zeno the Stoic, 70

Zhdanov, Andrei, 360–363, 393

Ziff, Paul, 387

Zimmerman, Robert L., 241

Zimmermann, Robert, 240, 243

Zink, Sidney, 392

Zola, Émile, 291–296

Zupnick, I. L., 138

Zurko, Edward R. de, 137