General Index

The index that appeared in the print version of this title was intentionally removed from the eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.

agency theory of government

aggregate affects principle

Alien and Sedition Acts

amendments: Ackerman’s theory of unwritten; importance of requiring written

among the several states, original meaning of

Anti-Federalists

Bedford proposal

benefits received. See fair play, principle of

Bill of Rights, the: Federalists’ objections to; impropriety of violating; judicial protection of; nature of rights protected by; penumbras formed by emanations from; protected by the Privileges or Immunities Clause; rebuts presumption of constitutionality, types of rights included in

Brandeis briefs

checks and balances

civil rights

Civil Rights Act of

Civil War

commerce, original meaning of

Commerce Clause

communitarianism

consent: acquiescence does not equal; “bootstrapping objection” to tacit; failure to amend the Constitution does not equal; failure to revolt does not equal; of the founders; freedom and; to governance; of the governed; of the governors; hypothetical; “love it or leave it” version of; majoritarian; oath taking and; residency does not equal, tacit; and territorial jurisdiction; unanimous; voting does not equal

Constitution, the: binds government, not the people

construction: distinction between interpretation and; examples of; is guided by the principles revealed by interpretation; and legitimacy; is needed to address vagueness

delegated powers: agency theory and; retained rights reconciled with

democracy. See majoritarianism

democratic majoritarianism. See majoritarianism

divine right

Due Process Clauses

duty of fair play. See fair play, principle of

Eighteenth Amendment

enumerated powers

Equal Protection Clause

exceptions

exclusionary rule

executive power. See police power

exit: cost of; right of

faction, the problem of

fair play, principle of: and the duty to obey the law; Nozick on; and the opportunity to refuse benefits; requires acceptance by participants; Simmons on; slavery and

federalism

Federalist Society, the

Federalists

fiction of the People

Fifteenth Amendment

Footnote Four

Fourteenth Amendment, See also Due Process Clauses; Equal Protection Clause; police power; Privileges or Immunities Clause

freedom of speech

fundamental rights

Guarantee Clause

herpes theory of interstate commerce

House of Representatives, the

intercourse, original meaning of

interpretation: distinguished from construction; is needed to resolve ambiguity; and the underdeterminacy of words, See also originalism

Jim Crow

judges: the duty of obedience of

judicial conservatives

judicial nullification

Judicial Power, the

judicial review

judicial supremacy

jury nullification

law: as enterprise of subjecting conduct to rules; of the land; meaning of; validity of

legislative supremacy

legitimacy, constitutional; and the Commerce Clause; without consent; and constitutional construction; and the duty to obey the law; and enumerated powers; and judicial review; meaning of; and the necessity of a law; and original meaning interpretation; and the protection of unenumerated rights

Leisure World

letters of marque and reprisal

Levellers, the

levels of scrutiny

liberalism

liberty: as bounded freedom; distinguished from license; of innocent delights; interests v. fundamental rights; protected rather than privacy; regulation is not inconsistent with

majoritarianism

national bank, constitutionality of a

National Recovery Act

natural rights: are abstract; are not based on atomistic individualism; delegating to government the protection of; are derived from “given-if-then” reasoning; and the duty to obey the law; exchanging civil rights for; existence of consensus for; historical understanding of; also called “human,” “inherent,” and “background” rights; impose positive and negative duties on others; are justified; are liberty rights; are limitless and unenumerable; and morality contrasted; natural law distinguished from; natural right distinguished from; the police power of states derives from; and popular sovereignty; are not presocial; regulation of; “retained” rights are a reference to; are a social concept; solve pervasive problems; surrendering

necessary, original meaning of

necessary and proper

Necessary and Proper Clause

necessity, judicial doctrines to assess

Ninth Amendment, the: may authorize supplementing text; Robert Bork’s confirmation testimony about; Justice Goldberg’s use of; how I came to study; how the Privileges or Immunities Clause relates to; is inconsistent with Footnote Four; judicial conservatives and; original meaning of; original meaning of rights “retained by the people” in; replies to skeptics of enforcing; does not refer to state law rights

nullification. See judicial review

originalism: criticisms of; and the “dead hand” of the past; functions of formality and; legitimacy argues for; limits of; moderate; and natural rights; is needed to constrain power of lawmakers; is needed for “lock in”; original meaning vs. original intent; practicality of; protecting unenumerated rights by means of; reasoning of Marbury argues for; responses to criticisms of; semantic vs. expectations; similarity of contractual interpretation to; and textualism, writtenness and

parol evidence rule

Pennsylvania Gazette

People, the fiction of the

police power

political question doctrine

polycentric constitutional order

popular sovereignty

Preamble, the

presumption of constitutionality: is a construction; history of; is incompatible with Ninth Amendment

Presumption of Liberty

privacy. See unenumerated right(s): of privacy

Privileges and Immunities Clause of Art.

Privileges or Immunities Clause of Fourteenth Amendment: may authorize supplementing text; compared with Privileges and Immunities Clause; Due Process Clause contrasted with; is inconsistent with Footnote Four; was gutted by The Slaughter-House Cases; and original meaning of “privileges or immunities”; origins of; “privileges or immunities” are broader than natural rights; requires limits on state power; wording of

Progressive Era, the

prohibition, distinguished from regulation

proper, original meaning of

rational basis review

regulate, original meaning of

regulation

republican form of government

republicanism

Right. See unenumerated right(s)

rights: consensus for liberty; hypothetical consent and the importance of; inalienable; as justified claims; natural (see natural rights); regulating the exercise of; to withhold one’s consent

rules of recognition

Second Amendment, the

Senate, the

separation of powers

Seventeenth Amendment

shall, original meaning of

Sixteenth Amendment

slavery

Social Statics

socialism

sovereignty

speech. See freedom of speech

state of nature

States, the: founders’ objections to legislatures of; Fourteenth Amendment limits powers of; the police power of

Statute of Frauds, the

Takings Clause

Tenth Amendment

Thirteenth Amendment

unenumerated right(s): are not absolute; to associate with others, to choose and follow a profession; to decide how to rear ones children; to decide whether to have children; to educate children in one’s native language; equal treatment of; to marry or not marry; methods of protecting; of privacy; to provide children with religious education; to travel

“We the People,” the fiction of