Reference List and Abbreviations

Greek and Latin are cited from the Oxford Classical Texts where not otherwise specified, or other scholarly editions or compilations where specified. A widely available resource for Greek and Latin texts and translations is the online library of Greek and Latin literature at www.perseus.tufts.edu. Capitalization in Latin titles in this book follows English rather than Latin conventions.

References to primary sources use the standard Greek and Latin numbering systems common to most editions and translations of a given work (these vary greatly for different ancient authors, so that Euripides, for example, is cited by line numbers; Plato and Aristotle by ‘Stephanus’ and ‘Bekker’ numbers respectively, both of which take the form of a number followed by a letter; and Herodotus by book and section number). Certain modern editions also have their own conventions (so West’s collection of archaic poetry organizes fragments into sections by ancient author, within which they are then cited by fragment number only).

ABBREVIATIONS USED FOR PRIMARY TEXTS AND ANCIENT AUTHORS CITED
Alex. Plutarch, Life of Alexander
AP Aristotle or his school, Athenaion Politeia (Constitution of the Athenians)
Apophth. Plutarch, Apophthegmata Laconica (Sayings of Spartans)
B. Civ. Bellum Civile (Civil War)
(One work of this title written by Appian, another by Julius Caesar)
Cic. Plutarch, Life of Cicero
D Epictetus, Dissertationes (Discourses)
DL Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers
De Alex. Fort. Plutarch, De Alexandri Magni Fortuna aut Virtute (On the Fortune or the Virtue of Alexander)
De Leg. Cicero, De Legibus (On the Laws)
De Rep. Cicero, De Re Publica (On the Commonwealth) (Also given as De Republica; contrast Rep. = Plato, Republic)
EN Aristotle, Ethica Nicomachea (Nicomachean Ethics)
Ep. Seneca, Epistulae Morales (Moral Letters)
Fin. Cicero, De Finibus (On Moral Ends)
Grg. Plato, Gorgias
Lacae. Plutarch, Lacaenarum Apophthegmata (Sayings of Spartan Women)
Met. Aristotle, Metaphysica (Metaphysics)
Off. Cicero, De Officiis (On Duties)
Or. Aelius Aristides, Orationes (Orationes)
Per. Plutarch, Life of Pericles
Phoen. Euripides, Phoenissae (Phoenician Women)
Pol. Aristotle, Politikon (Politics)
Rep. Plato, Politeia (Republic)
(English title, from Latin title Respublica; Greek title is Politeia; contrast De Rep. = Cicero, De Re Publica)
WD Hesiod, Erga kai Hemerai (Works and Days)

In cases where only a single work of an ancient author is widely cited, no title is given; this is the case for Herodotus, Thucydides and Polybius, for example, all of whom are cited by abbreviation (Hdt., Thuc., Polyb. respectively) and section numbers, or, where it is clear which author’s work is meant, by section numbers alone.

ABBREVIATIONS USED FOR COLLECTIONS OF PRIMARY TEXTS

DK = Diels, Hermann, and Kranz, Walther. 1992. Die Fragmente Der Vorsokratiker: Griechisch Und Deutsch.Zurich: Weidmann.

EGPT = Gagarin, Michael, and Woodruff, Paul (eds.). 1995. Early Greek Political Thought from Homer to the Sophists. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

KRS = Kirk, G. S., Raven, J. E., and Schofield, M. 1983. The Presocratic Philosophers: A Critical History with a Selection of Texts. 2nd edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

LS = Long, A. A., and Sedley, D. N. (eds.). 1987. The Hellenistic Philosophers. Vol. 1: Translations of the Principal Sources with Philosophical Commentary; Vol. 2: Greek and Latin Texts with Notes and Bibliography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (When translations from LS are cited in the endnotes, they are always taken from Vol. 1.)

Perseus = Online free library of Greek and Latin texts and translations. Editor-in-chief, Gregory R. Crane, Tufts University. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/

SEG = Hondius, J. J. E., et al. Ongoing from 1923. Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum. Leiden: Sijthoff.

TGF = Snell, Bruno, and Nauck, August (eds.). 1986. Tragicorum Graecorum Fragmenta. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.

TLG = Thesaurus Linguae Graecae, online subscription-based library of Greek texts, TLG project of the University of California, Irvine. http://stephanus.tlg.uci.edu/inst/fontsel

W = West, M. L. 1989. Iambi et Elegi Graeci ante Alexandrum Cantati. 2nd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

OTHER EDITIONS, COLLECTIONS AND TRANSLATIONS OF PRIMARY SOURCES

Aristides, Aelius. 1976. P. Aelii Aristidis Opera Quae Exstant Omnia, edited by F. W. Lenz and C. A. Behr. Lugduni Batavorum: E. J. Brill.

—. 1981. The Complete Works, edited and translated by Charles A. Behr. 2 vols. Leiden: Brill.

Aristotle. 1984. The Complete Works of Aristotle: The Revised Oxford Translation, edited by Jonathan Barnes. 2 vols. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

—. 1998. Politics, edited and translated by C. D. C. Reeve. Indianapolis, IA: Hackett.

Bion. 1976. Bion of Borysthenes: A Collection of the Fragments, edited by Jan Fredrik Kindstrand. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis.

Cicero, Marcus Tullius. 1991. On Duties, edited by M. T. Griffin and E. M. Atkins. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

—. 1999. ‘On the Commonwealth’ and ‘On the Laws’, edited by James E. G. Zetzel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

—. [named in French as Cicéron]. 2002a. Discours: Sur la loi agraire. Pour C. Rabirius, edited and translated by André Boulanger. Paris: Les Belles Lettres (Budé Édition, Vol. 9).

—. [named in French as Cicéron]. 2002b. Discours: Philippiques I–IV, edited and translated by André Boulanger and Pierre Wuilleumier. Paris: Les Belles Lettres (Budé Édition, Vol. 19).

Cicero, Quintus Tullius. 2001. Commentariolum Petitionis, edited, translated and with commentary by Günther Laser. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.

—. 2012. How to Win an Election: An Ancient Guide for Modern Politicians, translated by Philip Freeman. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Digest of Justinian. 1985. Edited by Theodor Mommsen with Paul Krueger, and translated by Alan Watson. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Diogenes Laertius. 1925. Lives of Eminent Philosophers, translated by R. D. Hicks. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd.

Inwood, Brad, and Gerson, Lloyd P. (trans., introduction and notes). 1997. Hellenistic Philosophy: Introductory Readings. 2nd edition. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett.

— (trans.). 2008. The Stoics Reader: Selected Writings and Testimonia. Indianapolis, IA: Hackett.

J. Paul Getty Museum. Online catalogue of objects. http://www.getty.edu/art/

Marcus Aurelius. 1989. The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus; with Introduction and Notes, and Selection from the Letters of Marcus and Fronto, edited by R. B. Rutherford, translated by A. S. L. Farquharson (Meditations) and R. B. Rutherford (Letters). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Musonius Rufus. 1947. ‘Musonius Rufus: The Roman Socrates’, edited by Cora Lutz, Yale Classical Studies, Vol. 10, pp. 3–147.

‘Old Oligarch’. 2008. The ‘Old Oligarch’: The Constitution of the Athenians Attributed to Xenophon, translated and edited by J. L. Marr and P. J. Rhodes. Oxford: Oxbow.

Philodemus. 1996. On Piety, edited with translation and commentary by Dirk Obbink. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

Plato. 1997. Complete Works, edited by John M. Cooper, with associate editor D. S. Hutchinson. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett.

Plutarch. 1931. Moralia, Vol. 3, translated by Frank Cole Babbitt. London: William Heinemann.

—. 1949. Moralia, Vol. 10, translated by Harold North Fowler. Cambridge, MA, and London: Harvard University Press and William Heinemann.

—. 1973. The Age of Alexander, translated by Ian Scott-Kilvert. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books.

—. 1988. The Life of Cicero, edited and translated by J. L. Moles. Eastbourne: Aris & Phillips.

—. 2005. Plutarch on Sparta, edited and translated by Richard J. A. Talbert. 2nd edition. London: Penguin.

Polybius. 1962. The Histories of Polybius, translated by Evelyn S. Shuckburgh. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

— [= Budé Polybius]. 2004. Histoires, edited and translated by Éric Foulon, with commentary by Michel Molin. Paris: Les Belles Lettres.

Seneca, Lucius Annaeus. 1995. Moral and Political Essays, edited by John M. Cooper and J. F. Procopé. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

—. 2007. Seneca: Selected Philosophical Letters, translated and edited by Brad Inwood. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Smith, M. F. (ed.). 1974. Thirteen New Fragments of Diogenes of Oenoanda. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

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—. 2003. Supplement to Diogenes of Oenoanda, The Epicurean Inscription. Napoli: Bibliopolis.

Tacitus, Cornelius. 2003. ‘The Annals’ and ‘The Histories’, edited by Moses Hadas, translated by Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb. New York: Modern Library.

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