Index

A

Abbott, Diane, 116

Abesmarket.com, 65

Abrams, Daniel, 146

Accent Software, 63

addiction, 157

Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies, 48

Afghanistan, 34

Africa, 25, 35, 42, 43, 68–69, 106, 116–17, 161

Age of Exploration, 22

Age of Sprititual Machines, The (Kurzweil), 4

Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud, 63

Alabama, 39, 146

Alcatel, 63

Alone Together (Turkle), 119

Altman, Irwin, 123

altruism, 164, 176, 188–90

Amazon, 24, 67, 81

analytics, 23, 173, 175

Angus, Colin, 69

Anthropocene epoch, 13, 191

Anyclip, 65, 66

Apple, 18, 67, 90, 102, 139–40

Arab Spring uprisings, 35

Armenia, 144

ARPAnet, 12

artificial intelligence, 9

AshleyMadison.com, 110, 111–12

asymmetrical warfare (guerrilla warfare), 34–35

Atari, 90

Atlanta, GA, 59

Atlas (humanoid rescue machine), 23

Audi, 58

Australia, 133, 144, 161, 165

Australopithecines, 1–2

Avengers, The (movie), 28

 

B

Bangladesh, 144

Bentham, Jeremy, 135, 136

Bhutan, 162, 174–76, 185

Biderman, Noel, 110–12, 113

Big Data (analytics), 173–74, 175, 177

BigDog, 23

Bin Laden, Osama, 35

bioengineered viruses, 17

biotech, 184

Bismarck, Otto von, 30

Bloch, Yoni, 65

Blogger and blogs, 82

blue-chip firms, 67

Boivin, Patrick, 87–88

books and publishing, 80–82

Boston Dynamics, 23

Brain Activity Map, 157

Brain Research, 48

Brandeis, Louis, 123

Brazil, 25

Brin, Sergey, 181

Brown, John Seely, 5–6, 7, 178

Brynjolfsson, Erik, 61, 62, 70

Buddhism, 141, 145, 151, 171

business cycles, 2

Buxton, Bill, 9

 

C

Cable TV, 86

California Life Company (Calico), 52–53

cameras and photos, 3, 18, 76–80

Canada

charitable support and generosity of the people, 165

and cremation, 151

life satisfaction and happiness, 161, 162–63

music industry, 84

population replacement level, 47

privacy issues, 124, 129–30, 131, 132

religion, 144

startup businesses and entrepreneurship, 68, 69

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, 68

cancer, 45, 49, 50, 53

Cannes, 86

capitalism, 186

census-inspired policies, 173–74

Center for Disease Control (CDC), 44, 105, 116

Cerf, Vinton, 10, 12

charitable support, 164–65, 173

China

communism, 186

companies listed on NASDAQ, 64

economic growth, 24–26, 28, 29

food production, 181

mechanized restaurant, 58

movie industry, 64, 85

one-child policy, 99–100

religion, 145

Citizen Lab, 134

Clarke, Arthur C., 6–7

Cold War, 17, 24, 31, 34, 35

communism, 27, 186–87

compasses, 22

Compugen, 63

computers, 3, 6, 7–9, 10–13

conflict-related deaths, 33–34

Consumer Electronics Show, 58

Cooper, Steve, 106–7

Coppola, Francis Ford, 86

Corning, 63

Costa Rica, 162

Costello, Kristen, 110

Courtney, Polly, 82

Creative Destruction of Medicine, The (Topol), 50

cremations, 150–51

cronyism, 29, 36

 

D

da Vinci “robot surgeon,” 58

Daisy Hill Hospital, Ireland, 58

David, Itai, 65

Deibert, Ron, 134, 135

Dell, 24

Delphic Oracle, 184

Denmark and Danes, 105, 161, 163, 165–68, 169–72, 173

Devane, Ciaran, 49

Diamandis, Peter, 10

digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB), 139

digital photo frames, 78

diminishing marginal utility of income, 161–62

DNA sequence, 4–5

domestic home-based firms, 70

Dresher, Melvin, 31

Dunbar, Robin and “Dunbar’s number,” 103, 104

 

E

E7 (emergent seven) countries, 25, 26

e-readers, 81

Easterlin, Richard, 161

Easterlin Paradox, 161

eBay, 24, 63

economic growth, 27, 38, 42, 44

Edison, Thomas, 82

education, 27, 30–31, 39, 71, 145

Egypt, 35, 171

eHarmony, 106

Electronic Arts, 92

encryption, 122, 133, 137, 138

Enfin l’Automne (film), 88

environmental damage, 182

Estonia, 144

E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial (movie), 28

Europe and Europeans, 42, 68, 143, 167, 168

European Values Survey, 160–61, 166

exponential growth, 4–5, 11, 23, 25

extramarital affairs, 110–13

 

F

Facebook

friends and relationships, 102–4, 106, 112

and the Internet, 24, 67

photos, 78–79

privacy issues, 128, 129, 133, 134, 136

families, children, and relationships, 98–102, 119, 163–64

FamilyLeaf, 103

Federal Drug Administration, 58

file-sharing, 83–84, 85, 137

Finland, 161

First-world-problems.com, 99

Fitbit (step-counting wristbands), 51

Flexicurity system, 169–70

Flickr, 79

Flood, Merrill, 31

food production, 16, 45–46, 181–82

France, 47, 59, 64, 81, 146, 169

Friendster, 78

Funder, Anna, 134

 

G

G7 nations, 25, 26

Gallup World Poll surveys, 160–61, 162

game theory, 31, 33, 166, 173, 180, 188

Garcia, Justin, 117

gastrointestinal infections, 50

Gates, Bill, 26

genetically modified foods, 46

genetics, 25

genomics, 50, 184

Germany, 30, 47, 64, 98, 99, 134, 167

gesture controls and computers, 8

Ghana, 144

G.I. Bill, 30

Gini, Corrado, 27

Gini coefficient, 27–28, 30, 118, 166

global economic growth, 27, 31

global hierarchies, 23

global warming, 17

globalization, 28, 32–33, 177, 179, 188, 190–91

Good, I. J., 13

Good, Jonathan, 77

Google

and the California Life Company, 52–53

and diversification, 69–70

and encryption, 133

the Internet and startups, 24, 67

and the military, 23

privacy issues, 121, 128, 129, 136

and self-driving cars, 58

teaching machines context, 8

Google Earth, 23

Google Maps, 23, 53

Google Now, 9, 11

governments and government surveillances, 122, 132, 136, 137

GPS, 3, 22

graphics chips, 3

Great Britain, 47, 146

Great Recession, 61

greed, 36, 171, 173, 188

Green Revolution, 45

gross domestic product (GDP), 23–24, 25, 26

gross national happiness (GNH), 174–76

Gundelach, Peter, 166–67, 168, 171

Gutenberg, Johannes, 80

 

H

Hamilton’s Rule, 189–90

HaoiFork, 51

happiness and life satisfaction, 155–56, 157–58, 159–77, 180

Hawaiins, 39

health care industry, 50–51

health-related causes of death, 44

heart disease, 50

hedonic treadmill theory, 162

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 19, 186

HIV, AIDS, and other sexually transmitted diseases, 44–45, 118

Homo sapiens, 1–2

Hootsuite, 119

HotSpot Shield, 137

hourglasses, 22

Hracs, Brian, 83

Human Brain Project, 48

Human Genome Project, 4–5, 48, 157

humans and humanity

human evolution, 1–2, 5, 13–14

immortality, 48, 55

life as a commodity and the value of human life, 54–55

life expectancy and human health, 39–45, 47–49

living in extreme poverty, 24

middle class, 26, 29, 72

moving toward greater individualism, 136

potential for finding new ideas, 62

quality of life, 49–54

and technology, 17–20

upper echelon and billionaires, 29

working at something personally satisfying, 70–71

Hungary, 105

 

I

Icon Group International, 59–60

income disparities, 26–31

income-related stress, 29

India, 24–26, 29, 33, 46, 85, 106, 174, 181

individualism, 149–50, 151, 154, 163, 168, 182–83, 184–85, 191

Indonesia, 25, 165

Industrial Revolution, 13, 17, 36, 41, 71, 117, 127

infant mortality, 17, 41, 43

Inglehart, Ronald, 145

Instagram, 67, 79

insularity, 184

Intel, 3

InteraXon, 69

Interlude, 65, 66

International Religiosity and Atheism Index, 144

Internet, 24, 25, 82, 103, 113, 115–16, 138, 171

Internet of Things, 8

iPads and tablets, 18, 51, 81, 90, 98, 171

iPhone Film Festival, 86

iPods, 7, 84

Iran, 35, 134, 171

Iraq, 34

Ireland, 165

iRobot, 56, 69

Israel, technology, and the acceptance of risk, 63–66, 72

Israel Seed Partners, 63

Italy, 163

iTunes, 85

 

J

Japan, 41, 43, 77, 85, 105–6, 151, 166

Jobs, Steve, 140

Jogye Order, 139, 140, 141

June (bracelet), 51

 

K

Kant, Immanuel, 186

Karinthy, Frigyes, 102

Kerr, Ian, 131, 133, 136

Keyhole, 23

Keynes, John Maynard, 60, 61

kin selection, 189

Kindle Direct Publishing platform, 81

Kinect, 65

Kinsey Institute, 114

Kjerulf, Alexander, 168–69, 170–71

knowledge navigator, 18

Kodak, 76

Kolibree’s toothbrush, 51

Kosa, Tracy Ann, 124–27, 128, 129, 137

Kurzweil, Ray “High Priest of the Singularity,” 4, 10, 11, 48, 50, 153, 154

Kuznet, Simon, 27

Kuznets Curve, 27

 

L

LaBarre, Suzanne, 184

Levitt, Steven, 182

LG, 141

Liberia, 165

literacy rates, 80, 82

Little Emperor Syndrome, 99

LittleBigPlanet (video game), 91–92, 95

Logitech, 77

London, England, 133

Louisiana, 39–40, 41

Lynch, Patrick, 150

 

M

M-Systems, 66

machines, 56–61, 66, 74

Maine, 146

Malthus, Thomas, 45, 46

Manhattan Project, 123–24

Manzoni, Olivier, 157

marriage rates, arranged marriages, and cohabitation, 105–6, 154, 163, 183

Marx, Karl, 186, 187

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, 160, 162, 163, 176–77, 183

Match.com, 106

materialism, 164, 171, 173

McAfee, Andrew, 61, 62, 70

McDade, Thomas, 29

McDonald’s, 67

Media Molecule, 92–93

Medved, Jonathan, 63–64, 65, 67

memory chips, 48–49

memory storage, 3

Mexico, 25, 46, 98–99

microphones, 3

Microsoft, 14, 90, 91, 126

Microsoft Research, 9

Middle East, 35, 143, 171, 179

military research, 16, 23

Minecraft (video game), 90–91

minimum wages, 30

Mississippi, 39, 146

Modu, 66

Monsanto, 46

Monsieur robot, 59

moonshot, 52

Moore, Gordon, 2–3

Moore’s Law, 2–4, 10, 18, 51, 76, 77, 137

Moran, Dov, 66

Moravec, Hans, 10

movie industry, 85–86

MP3, 83

Muse (brainwave-reading headband), 51, 69

music industry, 82–85

Myhrvold, Nathan, 182

MySpace, 78

 

N

nanotechnology, 9, 17, 25, 184

Napster, 83–84

NASA, 46

NASDAQ stock market, 63

National Security Agency (NSA), 122, 130

Neanderthals, 1–2

Nest thermostat, 8

Netflix, 86

Netherlands, 161, 165

neural engineering, 158

neuroplasticity, 156–57

neuroscience and neuroscientists, 9, 25, 48, 153, 156–57, 184

New Hampshire, 146

New Orleans, LA, 40

New Zealand, 161, 165

news media, 26, 72, 171–73

Nielsen, 84

Niépce, Nicéphore, 76

Nigeria, 85, 144

Nike Fuelband (step-counting wristbands), 51

Nintendo, 90, 91, 103

Nissan, 58

Noh Yu, 139–40, 141–42, 151–52

noninfectious airways disease, 50

Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny (Wright), 188

Noodlebot, 58

Nørretranders, Tor, 171–73

Norris, Pippa, 145

North Korea, 36, 179

Norway, 161

nuclear annihilation, 17

 

O

Obama, President Barack, 48

obesity epidemic, 44

Occupy Wall Street, 26, 29, 37, 163, 179

OkCupid, 108–9

Okinawa diet, 43–44

online dating and profiles, 107–13

Onuchic, José, 37

organic foods, 46

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 42, 98, 105

OurCroud, 63

 

P

Page, Larry, 53

panopticism, 135–36, 137, 138

Papua New Guinea, 7–8

Paraguay, 165

Parko, 65, 66

Path, 103

Paul, Bryant, 116, 117

Paul, Gregory, 145

Paul, Pamela, 115

per capita income and the population, 38, 42, 144, 145, 162

personal computers, 7, 81

Persson, Markus, 90–91

Pew Internet Project, 131

Pew Research Center, 102

phantom pain and the brain, 156–57

pharmaceutical companies, 52

Philippines, 46

Phylactère Cola (sketch show), 87

Piazza, Pier Vincenzo, 157

Picasa, 79

Pinterest, 79

pivot, 69, 70

placebo effect, 152

PlayStation, 90, 93

pneumonia and influenza, 50

Poland, 98, 143

Polidori, John, 40

politicians and inequality, 36–37

population growth, 17, 45, 46–47

pornography (porn), 16, 115–16, 117

Portugal, 105

Prescott, Edward, 26

PriceWaterhouseCoopers report, 26, 191

Prison Modela, Cuba, 135

Prisoner’s Dilemma, 31–32, 37, 180, 185, 188

privacy impact assessments (PIAs), 124–25

Pro Tools, 85

Proctor and Gamle, 67

psychological negativity, 172–73

Puerto Rico, 162

 

Q

Qing Dynasty, 33

 

R

Race Against the Machine (Brynjolfsson, McAfee), 61, 62

RAND Corporation, 31

Reader’s Digest Europe (magazine), 162

Red Camera, 86

religion and spirituality, 141, 142–50, 152, 154, 164, 183

Rice, Anne, 39–40, 41, 53–55, 147

robot train, 166

robotics and robots, 9, 23, 25, 56–61, 66, 141, 158, 184

Rogers, Deborah, 36

Romer, Paul, 62, 63

Roosevelt, President Theodore, 30

Runquan, Cui, 58

Russia, 25, 29

 

S

Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide (Norris, Inglehart), 145

Samsung, 139–40, 141

Sandisk, 66

Sasson, Steve, 18

Scandinavia, 151

Schick, Shane, 148–50, 152, 153

Schmidt, Eric, 121, 122, 128, 137

Schulhof, Michael, 65

Scott de Martinville, Édouard-Léon, 82

Seeger, Anthony, 85

self-driving cars, 58–59, 158

self-tracking devices, 50–51

Sensoria’s Fitness Socks, 51

Sex, Bombs, and Burgers (Nowak), 16, 17, 88–89

sexual activity, 113–17

Silicon Valley, 23

Sinclair, David, 47–48

Singularity, 11–13, 50, 153–54, 187

Singularity University, 9–10, 158

Siri voice assistant, 18

Slovakia, 98

smartphones, apps, and cell phones, 3, 7, 8, 16–17, 98, 113, 137, 139–40

Smith, David, 93–96

Snowden, Edward, 122, 130

social dialectic, 185–86

social media, 35, 102–7, 119, 121, 129, 133

Sony, 77, 90, 91, 92

South America, 25, 28

South Carolina, 146

South Korea, 25, 59, 98, 139–41, 170

Soviet Union, 31, 186

Spain, 81, 169

Spector, Alfred, 8

Spengler, Oswald, 19

Sri Lanka, 165

Stith, Charles, 35–36

Stoddart, Jennifer, 129–31

Street View, 53

Sudan, 7–8, 35

Sundance Film Festival, 86

Super Mario (video game), 91

SuperFreakonomics (Levitt), 182

SurfEasy, 137

Swaziland, 42

Sweden, 25, 30, 35, 105, 133, 144

 

T

Taiping Rebellion, 33

Tal, Benjamin, 68, 70

Tearaway (video game), 93

technology

and communication and expression, 80, 95, 97, 98, 118–20, 154

and creativity, 94–95, 96, 183, 187

and the economy, 21–38, 42, 165, 179, 182

and entrepreneurship, 68–71, 72–73, 96

and human relations, 97–120, 142, 183, 190–91

jobs in the tech sector, 67

merging our brains with technology, 154

predictions, 18–19

privacy settings and protection, 122–38, 142

progress of and existential crises and threats, 17, 60–62

and the question of improving humanity’s lot, 14–15, 142, 178–79, 185–86

rate of advancement, 2–5, 6–13, 22–23, 179

and the shifting of the balance of power, 25–26

and startups, 67–70

and unemployment, 60–62

technology journalism, 15–16, 149

terrorism, 34, 35

texting, 119

Theodore Roosevelt’s Square Deal, 30

thermostats, 7–8

Topol, Eric, 50–51, 52, 184

touch screens, 3, 8

Toyota, 58

True Lies (movie), 86

trust issues, 104–5, 162–63, 173

tuberculosis, 44, 50

Tucker, Albert, 31–32

Tumblr, 82

Tunisia, 35

Turchin, Peter, 19

Turkey, 25

Turkle, Sherry, 119–20

Tweetdeck, 119

Twitter, 79, 101, 134

Two Guys Who Sold the World (film), 88

 

U

ubiquitous computing, 6–8, 9, 10, 13, 178

Ubisoft Montreal, 93

UC Berkeley scientists, 49

unions, 27, 30, 71–72

United Kingdom, 47, 64, 80–81, 101, 151, 163, 165

United Nations, 32, 47

United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 81

United Nations’ Human Development Index, 65

United Nations’ Millennium Development Goal, 25

United States

and 9/11 terrorist attack, 167

books and publishers, 80–82

charitable support and generosity of the people, 165

and cremation, 151

funeral homes, 145, 146

highest level of inequality among developed nations, 146

and inequality, 163

life satisfaction levels and happiness, 85, 160, 161, 163

and marriage, 105

movie industry, 85

and NASDAQ, 64

religion, 145, 146

techology companies, 173

United Way, 71

University of California, 59

University of Southern California, 48–49

Uppsala University Conflict Data Program in Sweden, 35

US productivity growth, 60–61

USB flash drives, 66

 

V

Venter, Craig, 10

Vermont, 146

video games, 83, 89–90

VMWare, 63

voice commands, 8

Vringo, 63

 

W

Wake Forest University, 48–49

Wal-Mart, 24

WALL-E (movie), 74–75, 89–90

Warren, Samuel, 123

Watson (IBM supercomputer), 10, 11, 52

Waze app, 65

Weigelt, John, 127

Weiser, Mark, 6, 7

West Virginia, 39

Westin, Alan, 123

Wi-Fi-connected digital bathroom scales, 7, 8

Windows 7, 14

Windows 8, 14

Windows Vista debacle of 2007, 14, 126

Windows XP, 14

wireless radios, 3

WordPress, 82

World Bank, 43

World Giving Report, 164–65

World Happiness Report, 159–60, 163, 164

World Health Organization, 44

World War I, 33

World War II, 23, 30, 33, 45, 167

Wright, Robert, 188–89

 

X

Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC), 6, 7, 9

 

Y

Yaple, Haley, 146

Yemen, 35

Yotel, New York City, NY, 59

youth dependency, 98

YouTube, 62, 66, 86–87, 88, 101

 

Z

zero net job creation, 61

Zuckerman, Phil, 146