References to Schelling, Hegel, Kant, and Fichte give their last initial, followed by the standard German edition (listed below) volume and page numbers. Thus ‘H 9: 45’ refers to volume 9, page 45 of the Akademie edition of Hegel’s complete works. The only exceptions are citations of Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason, for which I have given the original ‘A’ and ‘B’ pagination and the reports of Hegel’s lectures that do not appear in the Akademie edition. ‘HV’ refers to the Akademie edition of Hegel’s lectures. References to Schelling number the two series of his collected works consecutively, so that ‘S 13’ refers to Series II, Volume 3. All references to Fichte are to Series 1 of the collected works.
Adorno, Theodor W. Negative Dialektik/Jargon der Eigentlichkeit. Gesammelte Schriften, vol. 6, edited by Rolf Tiedemannn. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1970.
Arendt, Hannah. Between Past and Future. New York: Penguin, 1993.
Augustine. Confessions, translated by Henry Chadwick. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Badiou, Alain. Being and Event, translated by Oliver Feltham. London: Continuum, 2006.
Baumgartner, Hans Michael. ‘Zur Einleitung: Übersicht, Aufbau und Prolemanzeigen (336-350).’ In F. W. J. Schelling: Über das Wesen der menschlichen Freiheit, edited by Otfried Höffe and Annemarie Pieper. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1995.
Beach, Edward Allen. The Potencies of God(s): Schelling’s Philosophy of Mythology. Albany: SUNY Press, 1994.
Beiser, Frederick. German Idealism: The Struggle against Subjectivism 1781-1801. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.
—. Hegel. London: Routledge, 2005.
—. The Romantic Imperative: The Concept of Early German Romanticism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.
Brezeale, Daniel. ‘Circles and Grounds in the Jena Wissenschaftslehre.’ In Fichte: Historical Contexts/Contemporary Controversies, edited by Daniel Breazeale and Tom Rockmore. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1994a.
—, ed. J. G. Fichte. Introductions to the Wissenschaftslehre and Other Writings. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 1994b.
Burbidge, John. ‘Hegel’s Absolutes.’ The Owl of Minerva. 29: 1, 1997.
—. Hegel’s Systematic Contingency. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
Collins, Ardis B. ‘Hegel’s Unresolved Contradiction: Experience, Philosophy, and the Irrationality of Nature.’ Dialogue. 39, 2000.
Dahlstrom, Daniel. ‘Challenges to the Rational Observation of Nature in the Phenomenology of Spirit.’ The Owl of Minerva. 38: 1-2, 2006-7.
de Boer, Karin. ‘Begriff und Zeit: Die Selbstentäuβerung des Begriffs und ihre Wiederholung in Hegels spekulativen System.’ Hegel Studien. 35, 2000.
Deleuze, Gilles. Difference and Repetition (1968), translated by Paul Patton. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.
Derrida, Jacques. Margins of Philosophy, translated by Alan Bass. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982.
—. Rogues: Two Essays on Reason, translated by Pascale-Anne Brault and Michael Naas. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2005.
—. Writing and Difference (1967), translated by Alan Bass. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978.
Descartes, René. Philosophical Essays and Correspondence, edited by Roger Ariew. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2000.
de Vos, Lu. ‘Absolute Knowing in the Phenomenology.’ In Hegel on the Ethical Life, Religion, and Philosophy, edited by A. Wyllemann. Leuven: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989.
Devos, Rob. ‘How Absolute is Hegel’s Absolute Knowing?’ The Owl of Minerva. 30: 1, 1998.
di Giovanni, George and H. S. Harris, eds. Between Kant and Hegel: Texts in the Development of Post-Kantian Idealism. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 2000.
Distaso, Leonardo. The Paradox of Existence: Philosophy and Aesthetics in the Young Schelling. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2004.
Dudley, Will. ‘Impure Reason: Hegel on the Irrationality of the Rational.’ The Owl of Minerva. 35: 1-2, 2003-4.
Düsing, Klaus. ‘Der Begriff der Vernunft in Hegels Phänomenologie.’ In G. W. F. Hegel: Phänomenologie des Geistes, edited by Dietmar Köhler and Otto Pöggeler. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1998.
Engelhardt, Dietrich von. ‘Hegel’s Philosophical Understanding of Illness.’ In Hegel and the Sciences, edited by Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1984a.
—. ‘Schellings philosophische Grundlegung der Medizin.’ In Natur und geschichtlicher Prozess: Studien zur Naturphilosophie Schellings, edited by Hans Jörg Sandkühler. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1984b.
Esposito, Joseph. Schelling’s Idealism and Philosophy of Nature. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press, 1977.
Fackenheim, Emil L. ‘On the Actuality of the Rational and the Rationality of the Actual.’ In The Hegel Myths and Legends, edited by Jon Stewart. Chicago: Northwestern University Press, 1996.
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb. Fichtes Werke (11 volumes), edited by Immanuel Hermann Fichte. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1971.
Flay, Joseph. ‘Absolute Knowing and the Absolute Other.’ The Owl of Minerva. 30: 1, 1998.
—. ‘Hegel, Derrida, and Bataille’s Laughter.’ In Hegel and His Critics: Philosophy in the Aftermath of Hegel, edited by William Desmond. Albany: SUNY Press, 1989.
—. Hegel’s Quest for Certainty. Albany: SUNY Press, 1984.
Förster, Wolfgang. ‘Schelling als Theoretiker der Dialektik der Natur.’ In Natur und geschichtlicher Prozess: Studien zur Naturphilosophie Schellings, edited by Hans Jörg Sandkühler. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1984.
Foucault, Michel. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977, edited by Colin Gordon. New York: Pantheon Books, 1980.
Frank, Manfred. Eine Einführung in Schellings Philosophie. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1985.
—. Philosophical Foundations of Early German Romanticism, translated by Elizabeth Millan-Zaibert. Albany: SUNY Press, 2004.
Gadamer, Hans-Georg. Wahrheit und Methode. Gesammelte Werke, vol. 1, Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck Verlag, 2002.
—. Hegel’s Dialectic: Five Hermeneutical Studies, translated by P. Christopher Smith. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1976.
Gasché, Rudolphe. ‘Leaps of Imagination.’ In The Path of Archaic Thinking, edited by Kenneth Maly. Albany: SUNY Press, 1995.
Gore, Al. The Assault on Reason. New York: Penguin, 2007.
Goudeli, Kyriaki. Challenges to German Idealism: Schelling, Fichte and Kant. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.
Grant, Iain Hamilton. Philosophies of Nature after Schelling. London: Continuum, 2006.
Grier, Philip T. ‘The End of History and the Return of History.’ In The Hegel Myths and Legends, edited by Jon Stewart. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1996.
Habermas, Jürgen. ‘Dialectical Idealism in Transition to Materialism: Schelling’s Idea of a Contraction of God and Its Consequences for the Philosophy of History,’ translated by Nick Midgley and Judith Norman. In The New Schelling, edited by Judith Norman and Alistair Welchman. New York: Continuum, 2004.
Habermas, Jürgen and Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger. ‘Vorpolitische moralische Grunlagen eines Freiheitlichen Staates.’ Zur Debatte. 34: 1, 2004.
Harris, H. S. ‘The End of History in Hegel.’ In The Hegel Myths and Legends, edited by Jon Stewart. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1996.
—. Hegel’s Ladder (2 volumes). Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing, 1997.
—, translator (with Walter Cerf). The Difference between Fichte’s and Schelling’s System of Philosophy, by G. W. F. Hegel. Albany: SUNY Press, 1977.
Harris, H. S. and T. M. Knox, translators. G.W. F. Hegel. System of Ethical Life (1802/3) and First Philosophy of Spirit. Albany: SUNY Press, 1979.
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. Briefe von und an Hegel, edited by Johannes Hoffmeister. Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag, 1984.
—. Gesammelte Werke (22 volumes), edited by the Nordrhein-Westfälischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag, 1971-2006.
—. Vorlesungen: Ausgewäählte Nachschriften und Manuskripte. Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag, 1983-2002.
—. Werke in Zwanzig Bänden. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1970.
Heidegger, Martin. Gesamtausgabe (102 projected volumes). Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1990-.
Hempel, Carl. Philosophy of Natural Science. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1966.
Houlgate, Stephen. ‘Absolute Knowing Revisited.’ The Owl of Minerva. 30: 1, 1998.
—. Freedom, Truth and History: An Introduction to Hegel’s Philosophy. London: Routledge, 1991.
—. An Introduction to Hegel: Freedom, Truth and History. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2005.
—. The Opening of Hegel’s Logic. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 2006.
Hühn, Lore. ‘“Sprung in Übergang”: Kierkegaards Kritik an Hegel im Ausgang von der Spätphilosophie Schellings.’ In Kierkegaard und Schelling. Freiheit, Angst und Wirklichkeit, edited by Jochem Hennigfeld and Jon Stewart. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2003.
Hyppolite, Jean. Genesis and Structure of Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit (1946), translated by Samuel Cherniak and John Heckman. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1974.
Jacoby, Susan. The Age of American Unreason. New York: Pantheon Books, 2008.
Jantzen, Jörg. ‘Die Möglichkeit des Guten und des Bösen (350-364).’ In F. W. J. Schelling: Über das Wesen der menschlichen Freiheit, edited by Otfired Höffe and Annemarie Pieper. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1995.
Kalenberg, Thomas. Die Befreiung der Natur: Natur und Selbstbewußtsein in der Philosophie Hegels. Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag, 1997.
Kant, Immanuel. Kants gesammelte Schriften (20 volumes), edited by the Königlich Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1902-42.
—. Kritik der reinen Vernunft (1781), edited by Jans Timmermann and Heiner F. Klemme. Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag, 1998.
Kierkegaard, Søren. The Concept of Anxiety: A Simple Psychologically Orienting Deliberation on the Dogmatic Issue of Hereditary Sin, edited and translated by Reidar Thomte. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980.
—. Fear and Trembling/Repetition, edited and translated by Howard V. Hong and Edna H. Hong. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983.
Kojève, Alexandre. Introduction à la lecture de Hegel, edited by Raymond Queneau. Paris: Éditions Gallimard, 1947.
Krell, David Farrell. Contagion: Sexuality, Disease, and Death in German Idealism and Romanticism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998.
—. ‘The Crisis of Reason in the Nineteenth Century: Schelling’s Treatise on Human Freedom (1809).’ In The Collegium Phaenomenologicum: The First Ten Years, edited by John C. Sallis, Giuseppina Moneta and Jacques Taminiaux. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1988.
—. The Tragic Absolute: German Idealism and the Languishing of God. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005.
Lauer, Christopher. ‘Reason at Play: The Place of Schellingian Childishness in the Phenomenology’s Dialectic of Reason.’ The Owl of Minerva. 38: 1-2, 2006-7.
—. ‘Space, Time, and the Openness of Hegel’s Absolute Knowing.’ Idealistic Studies. 36: 3, 2006.
Lauer, Quentin. A Reading of Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit. New York: Fordham University Press, 1993.
Lawrence, Joseph. ‘Philosophical Religion and the Quest for Authenticity.’ In Schelling Now: Contemporary Readings, edited by Jason M. Wirth. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005.
—. ‘Schelling’s Metaphysics of Evil.’ In The New Schelling, edited by Judith Norman and Alistair Welchman. New York: Continuum, 2004.
—. Schellings Philosophie des ewigen Anfangs. Würzburg: Königshausen und Neumann, 1989.
Leibniz, G. W. Die philosophische Schriften (7 volumes), edited by C. I. Gerhardt. Berlin: Gg Olms, 1875-90.
Longuenesse, Beatrice. Kant and the Capacity to Judge: Sensibility and Discursivity in the Transcendental Analytic of the Critique of Pure Reason, translated by Charles T. Wolfe. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.
Lumsden, Simon. ‘Absolute Knowing.’ The Owl of Minerva. 30: 1, 1998.
MacCormick, Neil. Reason and the Rule of Law: A Theory of Legal Reasoning. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
MacIntyre, Alisdair. ‘Hegel on Faces and Skulls.’ In The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader: Critical and Interpretive Essays, edited by Jon Stewart. Albany: SUNY Press, 1998.
Magnus, Kathleen Dow. Hegel and the Symbolic Mediation of Spirit. Albany: SUNY Press, 2001.
Maker, William. ‘Identity, Difference, and the Logic of Otherness.’ In Identity and Difference: Studies in Hegel’s Logic, Philosophy of Spirit, and Politics, edited by Philip T. Grier. Albany: SUNY Press, 2007.
—. ‘The Very Idea of the Idea of Nature, or Why Hegel is Not an Idealist.’ In Hegel and the Philosophy of Nature, edited by Stephen Houlgate. Albany: SUNY Press, 1998.
Marcuse, Herbert. Hegel’s Ontology and the Theory of History (1932), translated by Seyla Benhabib. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987.
Marti F., translator. The Unconditional in Human Knowledge: Four Early Essays, 1794-6. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press, 1980.
Miller, Mitchell H., Jr. ‘The Attainment of the Absolute in Hegel’s Phenomenology. In The Phenomenology of Spirit Reader, edited by Jon Stewart. Albany: SUNY Press, 1998.
Morgan, Sue R. ‘Schelling and His Naturphilosophie.’ Romanticism and the Sciences, edited by Andrew Cunningham and Nicholas Jardine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Murray, Michael. ‘Time in Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit.’ Review of Metaphysics. 34, 1981.
Nancy, Jean-Luc. The Experience of Freedom, translated by Bridget McDonald. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1993.
—. Hegel: The Restlessness of the Negative, translated by Jason Smith and Steven Miller. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2002.
Peterson Keith R., translator. First Outline of a System of the Philosophy of Nature. Albany: SUNY Press, 2004.
Pfau, Thomas, translator. F. W. J. Schelling, Idealism and the Endgame of Theory: Three Essays. Albany: SUNY Press, 1994.
Pinkard, Terry. Hegel: A Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Pippin, Robert B. Hegel’s Idealism: The Satisfactions of Self-Consciousness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Plato. Symposium, translated by Avi Sharon. Newburyport, MA: Focus Press, 1997.
—. Timaeus, translated by Peter Kalkavage. Newburyport, MA: Focus Press, 2001.
Popper, Karl R. Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1963.
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Sallis, John. Delimitations: Phenomenology and the End of Metaphysics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995.
—. Force of Imagination. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000.
—. Spacings—Of Reason and Imagination: In Texts of Kant, Fichte and Hegel. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.
Schelling, F. W. J. Schellings sämmtliche Werke, edited by Karl Friedrich August Schelling. Stuttgart-Augsburg: J. G. Cotta, 1856-61.
—. Zeitschrift für speculative Physik, edited by Manfred Durner. Hamburg: Felix Meiner Verlag, 2001.
Schlag, Pierre. The Enchantment of Reason. Durham: Duke University Press, 1998.
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—. Die Vollendung des deutschen Idealismus in der Spätphilosophie Schellings. Pfullingen: Neske, 1975.
Schmidt, Dennis J. The Ubiquity of the Finite: Hegel, Heidegger, and the Entitlements of Philosophy. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1988.
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Tillich, Paul. The Construction of the History of Religion in Schelling’s Positive Philosophy. Its Presuppositions and its Principles, translated by Victor Nuovo. Lewisberg: Bucknell University Press, 1974.
Tilliette, Xavier. Schelling: Une Philosophie en devenir (2 volumes). Paris: J. Vrin, 1970.
Vater, Michael, translator. Bruno: Or on the Natural and Divine Principle of Things. Albany: SUNY Press, 1984.
—. ‘Schelling and Nāgārjuna: The “Night Absolute,” Openness, and Ungrund.’ In The New Schelling, edited by Judith Norman and Alistair Welchman. New York: Continuum, 2004.
—. ‘Schelling’s Vom Ich als Princip der Philosophie as a Reading of Fichte’s Grundlage der gesamten Wissenschaftslehre. In New Essays in Fichte’s Foundation of the Entire Doctrine of Scientific Knowledge, edited by Daniel Breazeale and Tom Rockmore. New York: Humanity Books, 2001.
—. ‘The Wissenschaftslehre of 1801-1802.’ In Fichte: Historical Contexts, Contemporary Controversies, edited by Daniel Breazeale and Tom Rockmore. Atlantic Heights, NJ: Humanities Press, 1994.
Verene, Donald P. ‘Hegel’s Nature.’ In Hegel and the Philosophy of Nature, edited by Stephen Houlgate. Albany: SUNY Press, 1998.
—. Hegel’s Recollection: A Study of Images in the Phenomenology of Spirit. Albany: SUNY Press, 1985.
Warnek, Peter. ‘Reading Schelling after Heidegger: The Freedom of Cryptic Dialogue.’ In Schelling Now: Contemporary Readings, edited by Jason M. Wirth. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005.
Westphal, Merold. ‘History and Truth in Hegel’s Phenomenology. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998.
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—. Hegel’s Ethics of Recognition. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
—. ‘Towards a Non-Foundational Absolute Knowing.’ The Owl of Minerva. 30: 1, 1998.
Wirth, Jason. The Conspiracy of Life: Meditations on Schelling and His Time. Albany: SUNY Press, 2003.
—, ed. Schelling Now: Contemporary Readings. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005.
Yovel, Yirmiahu. ‘Hegel’s Dictum That the Rational is Actual and the Actual is Rational: Its Ontological Content and Its Function in Discourse.’ In The Hegel Myths and Legends, edited by Jon Stewart. Chicago: Northwestern University Press, 1996.
Žižek, Slavoj. The Abyss of Freedom. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997.
—. The Indivisible Remainder: An Essay on Schelling and Related Matters. London: Verso, 1996.