Bedroom

The bedroom is a reuse haven. Just about everything including bed linen, jewellery, coat-hangers and clothing can be saved or converted for reuse. If searching for inspiration, think about the dress worn by Lizzy Gardiner at the 1994 Academy Awards made entirely from Gold Amex cards! Save money by stocking your wardrobe with clothes that mix and match, find alternative uses for old socks and shoe boxes and keep the room pest free so you won’t have to deal with moth-eaten blankets.

SAVE FEATURE: Don’t throw old socks away even if they have holes in them. Instead, add them to your cleaning kit. When cleaning venetian blinds, place a sock over your hand, pinch the slat between thumb and forefinger and gently slide along the dusty surface. Cover your hands in old socks when cleaning silverware. You won’t transfer oil from your hands to the surface you’re cleaning.

Beds

We all know how important it is to have a comfy bed but have you given any thought to environmentally friendly beds? When buying a new one, there are a couple of things to consider. If buying a timber bed, choose one that’s been certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) or buy a second-hand one. Beds made of plastic and polypropylene are not recyclable so avoid them if you can. Be mindful of the material used to make the mattress and avoid those made with polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) that have been linked with brain and thyroid problems in rats. Instead, look for mattresses made with cotton, wool or hemp. It’s worth spending a bit more to get natural materials because it lasts longer and is easier to clean.

TIP: Make sure you air a new mattress well before sleeping on it. This will help to remove any unpleasant odours created in the manufacturing process. If you can, place it in the sun, sprinkle with bicarb and leave for 2 hours. Do this to both sides of the mattress, then vacuum. If you can’t get it into direct sunshine, use a UV light.

TIP: Deal with dust mites with used tea bags. Place the used tea bags in a spray bottle of cold water, allow to steep for 5 minutes, remove the bags then lightly mist over the mattress and surrounds. Spray lightly over pillows and dry in the sun.

SAVE: OLD BED
OTHER USES:

TIP: Freshen up your bedhead by painting it a new colour or upholstering it in new fabric.

TIP: Instead of using an electric blanket, sit on a cuddle blanket before going to bed and use it to cover your feet when you get into bed.

SAVE: MATTRESSES
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TIP: Your mattress will last longer if you care for it. Rotate it and vacuum it regularly. Put different coloured ribbon on each corner so you know where you are in the rotation cycle.

SAVE: PILLOWS
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TIP: Don’t forget to wash your pillows at least once every six months (more if you’re a heavy sweater). Wash with cheap shampoo in blood-heat water and dry them on top of the clothesline, turning regularly until completely dry.

Bed linen

SAVE: SHEETS
OTHER USES:

DID YOU KNOW? In days gone by, sheets were very expensive to buy so every effort was made to get the most use from them. Sheets tend to wear more in the middle, so they were cut down the centre and the outside hems were stitched together so the inside of the sheet became the outside. By doing this you get twice as much life from the same sheet. The only problem is you then have a seam line running along the centre of your bed – which is why the flat seam was invented!

How to make your own sheets

Good-quality sheets are still expensive to buy. The higher the thread count, the higher the price. If you’re handy with the sewing machine, you can make your own for a fraction of the cost. Find out where your nearest fabric warehouse is in the phone book or online and buy sheeting by the metre. You only need to sew two hemlines on the raw edges or, for those who can’t or won’t sew, use iron-on hemming tape instead. It’s also quite easy to put elastic around a base sheet but you may prefer to keep things simple and make flat rather than fitted sheets. A flat sheet can be used as a top or bottom sheet and will wear more evenly. Shannon also adds cotton lace to decorate her top sheet and is still using sheets made over 15 years ago.

TIP: More energy is needed to make synthetic fibres, so choose cotton or other natural fabrics over synthetic sheets. Cotton also feels much better against your skin and breathes!

Patchwork quilting

Patchwork came about at a time when nothing was ever wasted. Instead of tossing out a frayed shirt, it would be cut into squares and turned into a quilt. And given blankets used to cost the equivalent of several months’ wages, there was a financial incentive to turn old clothes into blankets. Some people used to buy sample fabric from door-to-door salesmen at discounted prices, which is why some quilt covers were made from suit fabric. Patchwork quilting is now a popular hobby and many quilts are considered works of art. Quilters also talk about how satisfying it is to see a favourite old skirt, dress or shirt given a new lease of life as a quilt. It keeps the memories alive! Store your patchwork squares in acid-free tissue paper and place them in the centre of old cardboard paper rolls. That way you can easily see which colours you need and the corners of the fabric won’t become dog-eared. Why not make patchwork quilting a group experience and sew with your friends?

TIP: Curling under a blanket on the couch is cheaper than turning on the heater and will save on your electricity bill. And if it’s a patchwork quilt you’ve made yourself, you can leave it folded over the sofa for guests to admire.

SAVE: PILLOWCASES
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SAVE: BLANKETS/THROWS
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TIP: The best way to clean blankets is to wash them in a small quantity of cheap shampoo diluted in blood-heat water and rinse them in a small quantity of cheap hair conditioner mixed with blood-heat water. They’ll feel lovely and soft.

SAVE: DOONAS

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TIP: Be careful when storing bedspreads. Always wrap them in acid-free tissue paper with naphthalene flakes or camphor balls and store them in a cotton covering. That way they won’t be full of moth holes the following winter!

Furniture

SAVE: OLD WARDROBES
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TIP: Revamp an old wardrobe with a new coat of paint or some wallpaper. Vogue Living recently showcased a Louis XV walnut armoire spray painted in gaudy colours by graffiti artist KID4EVA.

SAVE: WIRE COAT-HANGERS
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SAVE: OLD MIRRORS
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SAVE: DRAWERS
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TIP: To clean timber surfaces, combine 1 teaspoon of beeswax, 1 drop of lavender oil and 1 drop of lemon oil on a cloth. Warm in a microwave for 30 seconds or until it softens, allow to cool. You can use this on any timber surface.

TIP: Shannon places old perfume bottles at the back of drawers to scent clothes. You can leave them there for up to a year.

CHANGE FOR GOOD: The population of brown pelicans on the West Coast of the United States went into sharp decline from the 1940s to the 1970s mainly because of the use of the pesticide DDT. It was banned in the US in 1972, however it remains in the environment for a long time. Since the 1980s brown pelican numbers have increased and as a result the US Fish and Wildlife Service has announced pelicans will be removed from the endangered species list.

SAVE: TISSUE BOXES
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Clothing and accessories

Buying clothes is expensive but there are many ways to get the most from your wardrobe. The most economical way to buy clothes, no matter what your age or gender, is to have items that coordinate and can be worn in different combinations so you get several looks from the same pieces. Stick to a consistent colour palette, choose durable classics and freshen up your look with cheaper seasonal items and accessories. At the beginning of spring and autumn, do a wardrobe audit. If you haven’t worn something all season work out why. Are repairs needed? Are there stains? Is it uncomfortable? Do you dislike the fabric? Take a note of these things so the next time you go shopping you won’t make the same mistakes. Either donate unwanted clothes to charity, sell them to a second-hand shop or recycle them (see suggestions under Old Clothes). Clothes can also be put into long-term storage if you think you might want to wear them in the future. It’s good to work out what clothes you love and wear to death and why they appeal to you. If you have a checklist when selecting clothes, you’ll end up with a wardrobe you love rather than having buyer’s remorse.

Always buy the best quality you can afford. As a general rule, clothes made from natural fabrics last longer and are cheaper and easier to clean because they can be washed and stains float out of the fibres more readily. Synthetic fabrics hold stains and odours, need more frequent cleaning and often require dry-cleaning (which is expensive and not environmentally friendly).

You’ll get more life from your clothes if you care for them properly. Do any mending before washing or the tear will get worse. When washing clothes, Shannon recommends using less detergent than recommended on the packet. To work out if you’re using too much, check if there are any bubbles at the end of the wash cycle. If there are, you’re using too much detergent, which means excess soap gets into the fibres of clothes making them stiff and brittle. It also means the clothes will attract more dirt. Excessive bleaching puts pressure on the fibres and wears them down more quickly.

Protect your clothes and keep your wardrobe and drawers pest free. Combine 2 bay leaves (deters other varieties of insects including moths), 5 whole cloves (kills mould spores and deters silverfish), 1 tea bag (kills dust mites), 1–2 heads of lavender (adds fragrance and deters flying insects), 2 cedar chips (deters other varieties of insects including moths), 1 tablespoon of bicarb (absorbs moisture and helps prevent mould) in a bowl. Place the mixture in the centre of a small piece of muslin, cotton voile or pantyhose foot and tie up with string or ribbon.

TIP: To remove moisture from a wardrobe, tie 6–12 pieces of chalk together and hang them from the rail or a hook, avoiding direct contact with the clothes. The chalk absorbs moisture and can be dried out in the sun. Have two sets so you can rotate them. If moisture is a constant problem, you may need to add vents. If the rear wall of a built-in wardrobe is damp, add a false wall of cedar ply. Allow air to circulate behind a freestanding wardrobe. Don’t position built-in wardrobes along exterior walls because you’re more likely to get condensation.

Successful second-hand shopping

Look for good-quality fabric when choosing clothes at a second-hand store. If you don’t want to do any mending, make sure the article fits well and check that the seams aren’t worn, the zipper works and the buttons are intact. Don’t worry about stains (unless they’re really bad) because most can be removed. Second-hand clothes from charity stores tend to be cleaned well. However, if you’re worried that they may not be, add 2 teaspoons of tea tree oil to a regular wash cycle or pour a kettle full of boiling water into the laundry tub or a bucket, add a couple of drops of tea tree oil, drop in the clothes (check the labels before you do this or you could damage the garments in the boiling water), drain them and drip-dry on the clothesline in the sunshine.

TIP: If you can’t sew on buttons, use a button attacher.

SAVE: FUR COATS
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SAVE: OLD CLOTHES
OTHER USES:

TIP: Turn old jeans into a handbag—they already have a zipper and pocket. Cut off the legs 10 centimetres below the crotch and split the crotch seam. Turn the jeans inside out, lay them flat and run a seam across the bottom. Thread a belt through the belt loops as a handle or use fabric from the legs to make the strap.

SAVE: T-SHIRTS
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SAVE: BUTTONS
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DID YOU KNOW? Chilean fashion designer Claudia Escobar is using discarded salmon skins to make luxury clothing.

SAVE: TIES
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SAVE: SHIRTS
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SAVE: UNDERPANTS
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SAVE: BRAS
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SAVE: HANDBAGS
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SAVE: SUNGLASSES
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SAVE: SUNGLASSES CASES
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SAVE: SCARVES
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SAVE: OLD KEYS
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SAVE: COSTUME JEWELLERY
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SAVE: BELTS
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SAVE: GLOVES
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SAVE: OLD SHOES
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TIP: If you get tar on your shoes, remove it with baby oil.

DID YOU KNOW? Before the advent of plastic, the leather from old shoes was often turned into washers to use in taps and cisterns.

SAVE: SHOE BOXES
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SAVE: SOCKS
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How to darn a sock

Use matching or contrasting cotton or wool and thread onto a needle. Make a running stitch around the hole to prevent it from fraying. Place a darning egg — if you don’t have one use a boiled egg or an incandescent light bulb—in the sock so that you have a curved edge to follow. Start from one side of the hole, weave to the other side, pick up a woven stitch and weave back to the other side of the hole. Do this in both directions until the hole is completely covered. To finish off, weave the thread away from the hole for around 2 centimetres and cut.

SAVE: PANTYHOSE
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SAVE: YOGA MATS
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DID YOU KNOW? Many yoga mats contain PVC which isn’t a sustainable resource. Newer eco ones are coming onto the market.