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First published in 2006 by Portfolio, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc.

Copyright © James P. O’Shaughnessy, 2006
All rights reserved.

Author’s Note

This book does not constitute investment advice from the author, his employer, or other information providers. This book contains statements and statistics that have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but neither the author nor the information providers can guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of any of the information in this book, including, but not limited to, information originating with the author, licensed by the author from information providers, or gathered by the author from publicly available sources. Neither the author nor the information providers make any representations about the suitability of the information contained in this book, nor shall have any liability, contingent or otherwise, for any decision made or action taken by the reader in reliance upon such information. This book contains various forward-looking statements based on the author’s projections, hypotheses, forecasts, estimates, beliefs, and prognosis about future events. All forward-looking statements contained herein reflect solely the author’s opinions about such future events and are subject to significant uncertainty. Actual events may differ materially from those described in such forward-looking statements.

Publisher’s Note

This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional services. If you require legal advice or other expert assistance, you should seek the services of a competent professional.

ISBN: 978-1-1012-1838-9

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