CHAPTER 4
Asian Flavors

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“Sweet, sour, bitter, pungent. All must be tasted.”

—Chinese Proverb

Asia is the world’s largest and most geographically diverse continent. Those characteristics make it subject to the world’s widest climatic extremes, and consequently, the most varied forms of vegetation on earth.

I spend at least a few days each month visiting Asian countries, sampling thousands of fruits, vegetables, spices, and teas to use in new, exotic ice cream flavors.

A five-day hike through the tropical forests of southwestern China inspired our refreshing eucalyptus flavor. An exciting night at a sushi-ya (a sushi bar) in Tokyo prompted the spicy wasabi ice cream.

Take your own trip around the continent by sampling these spicy and savory Asian-inspired delicacies. Your palate won’t be disappointed.

Yam

This bright-colored ice cream has a delicious, incomparable flavor. Topped with crispy nuts, it’s a welcome addition to any autumn or winter menu.

4 to 5 yams

2 to 3 teaspoons (4 to 7 g) ground nutmeg

Dash of salt

1 cup (235 ml) soymilk, divided

2 tablespoons (16 g) arrowroot powder

2 cups (470 ml) soy creamer

¾ cu p (150 g) sugar

1 tablespoon (15 ml) vanilla extract

Tasty Tidbits

• Sweet potatoes are often mistakenly called yams, but the two are different vegetables. Yams contain more natural sugar than sweet potatoes and have a higher moisture content. Look for them at Latin American and Caribbean markets.

• The Southeast Asian water yam grows up to 8-feet (2.4-m) long and can weigh more than 100 pounds (45 kg).

• Six hundred species of yam exist, but only 150 are cultivated for food.

Bake yams at 400°F (200°C or gas mark 6) for 40 to 50 minutes. Cool slightly and remove skins. Mash and add nutmeg and salt. Let cool.

In a small bowl, combine ¼ cup (60 ml) soymilk with arrowroot and set aside.

Mix soy creamer, remaining ¾ cup (175 ml) soymilk, and sugar in a saucepan and cook over low heat. Once mixture begins to boil, remove from heat and immediately add arrowroot cream. This will cause the liquid to thicken noticeably.

Add vanilla extract.

Refrigerate mixture until chilled, approximately 2 to 3 hours. Add mashed yams. Freeze according to your ice cream maker’s instructions.

Yield: 1 quart (approximately 600 g)

SERVING SUGGESTION

Crispy Caramelized Hazelnuts

When hazelnuts caramelize, their natural sugars darken to a golden brown and a rich, delicious flavor develops.

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Sweet Cucumber

The inner temperature of a cucumber can be 20 degrees cooler than the outside air. That makes it a perfect ingredient for ice cream!

1 cup (235 ml) soymilk, divided

2 tablespoons (16 g) arrowroot powder

1 large cucumber

¾ cup (150 g) plus 2 tablespoons (25 g) sugar, divided

1 cup (235 ml) water

Juice from 2 lemons

2 cups (470 ml) soy creamer

1 tablespoon (15 ml) vanilla extract

Tasty Tidbits

• Cucumbers belong to the same family as pumpkins, zucchini, watermelon, and other squash.

• The flesh of a cucumber is primarily composed of water, but also contains vitamin C, which helps soothe skin irritations and reduces swelling.

In a small bowl, combine ¼ cup (60 ml) soymilk with arrowroot and set aside.

Peel cucumber, remove seeds, and cut into pieces. In a saucepan, combine cucumber pieces, 2 tablespoons (25 g) sugar, and water. Cook over medium heat until tender.

In a food processor, blend cooked cucumbers and lemon juice until smooth.

Mix soy creamer, remaining ¾ cup (175 ml) soymilk, remaining ¾ cup (150 g) sugar, and blended cucumber in a saucepan and cook over low heat. Once mixture begins to boil, remove from heat and immediately add arrowroot cream. This will cause the liquid to thicken noticeably.

Add vanilla extract.

Refrigerate mixture until chilled, approximately 2 to 3 hours. Freeze according to your ice cream maker’s instructions.

Yield: 1 quart (approximately 600 g)

SERVING SUGGESTION

Fruit Tempura

Tempura is a Japanese specialty, prepared by dipping fruit or vegetables into batter and deep-frying until crispy. For this recipe, use any fruit you like. Note: Larger slices work best.

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Black Sesame

Open sesame! This ice cream gets its nutty, delicately sweet flavor from the seeds, which are used in many Chinese teas and soups.

1 cup (235 ml) soymilk, divided

2 tablespoons (16 g) arrowroot powder

2 cups (470 ml) soy creamer

3 tablespoons (24 g) black sesame seeds, crushed

½ cup (100 g) sugar

1 tablespoon (15 ml) vanilla extract

Tasty Tidbit

• The famous phrase “open sesame” can be attributed to the fact that ripe sesame seeds burst from their pods with a sharp popping noise.

In a small bowl, combine ¼ cup (60 ml) soymilk with arrowroot and set aside.

Mix soy creamer, remaining ¾ cup (175 ml) soymilk, sesame seeds, and sugar in a saucepan and cook over low heat. Once mixture begins to boil, remove from heat and immediately add arrowroot cream. This will cause the liquid to thicken noticeably.

Add vanilla extract.

Refrigerate mixture until chilled, approximately 2 to 3 hours. Freeze according to your ice cream maker’s instructions.

Yield: 1 quart (approximately 600 g)

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Green Fact

Current research links contaminated dairy products to Crohn’s disease, a disorder that causes inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Seventy-five percent of patients with Crohn’s disease tested positive for a certain bacteria found in dairy cows.

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Wasabi

Wasabi root has a fruity fragrance with a spiciness that packs a punch, but doesn’t linger. Give your sinuses—and your palate—a treat with this stimulating ice cream flavor.

1 cup (235 ml) soymilk

2 tablespoons (16 g) arrowroot powder

2 cups (470 ml) soy creamer

1 tablespoon (10 g) wasabi paste

¾ cup (150 g) sugar

1 tablespoon (15 ml) vanilla extract

Tasty Tidbits

• Wasabi is a difficult plant to grow. It requires both a rocky stream and the proper mix of nutrients.

• Because of high demand for and limited supply of wasabi, some restaurants serve a mix of horseradish, mustard, and food coloring instead of the pure stuff.

In a small bowl, combine ¼ cup (60 ml) soymilk with arrowroot and set aside.

Mix soy creamer, remaining ¾ cup (175 ml) soymilk, wasabi paste, and sugar in a saucepan and cook over low heat. Once mixture begins to boil, remove from heat and immediately add arrowroot cream. This will cause the liquid to thicken noticeably.

Add vanilla extract.

Refrigerate mixture until chilled, approximately 2 to 3 hours. Freeze according to your ice cream maker’s instructions.

Yield: 1 quart (approximately 600 g)

SERVING SUGGESTION

Fruit “Sushi”

This fruity version of sushi calls for strawberries, blackberries, kiwi, and banana, but feel free to substitute any fruit you desire! You can also make the sushi with traditional sushi rice (as picured) if you prefer.

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Cherry Blossom

Cherry blossom trees are indigenous to Asia and produce fragrant flowers which bloom for only a few days before falling. But this ice cream—perfect for a light, spring brunch—will bloom all year long.

1 cup (235 ml) soymilk, divided

2 tablespoons (16 g) arrowroot powder

2 cups (470 ml) soy creamer

¾ cup (150 g) sugar

1 tablespoon (15 ml) vanilla extract

1 tablespoon (15 ml) cherry blossom extract (purchase this at a specialty-food store or online)

½ cup (80 g) pitted black cherries, chopped

Tasty Tidbits

• Cherry fruit comes from another species of tree; the fruit produced by cherry blossoms is inedible.

• In China, the cherry blossom symbolizes feminine beauty. In Japan, it symbolizes the fleeting nature of life (due to its short blooming period).

In a small bowl, combine ¼ cup (60 ml) soymilk with arrowroot and set aside.

Mix soy creamer, remaining ¾ cup (175 ml) soymilk, and sugar in a saucepan and cook over low heat. Once mixture begins to boil, remove from heat and immediately add arrowroot cream. This will cause the liquid to thicken noticeably.

Add vanilla and cherry blossom extracts.

Refrigerate mixture until chilled, approximately 2 to 3 hours. Freeze according to your ice cream maker’s instructions. In the last few minutes of churning, add black cherries.

Yield: 1 quart (approximately 600 g)

Cashew Fruit

This sweet ice cream has a soft pink hue and a mild taste. Look for cashew fruit at a Brazilian market.

½ cup (50 g) raw cashew pieces

2 cups (470 ml) water, divided

1 tablespoon (15 ml) maple syrup

3 cashew fruits, peeled and sliced

2 tablespoons (16 g) arrowroot powder

1 cup (235 ml) soy creamer

½ cup (100 g) sugar

1 tablespoon (15 ml) vanilla extract

Tasty Tidbit

• The cashew apple (or cashew fruit) is soft and pink. Its nuts—what we know as cashews—grow inside a shell attached to its skin. When on the tree, the fruit hangs with the nut at the bottom.

In a blender, combine cashew pieces with 1 cup (235 ml) water and maple syrup. Blend on high to form a thick cream. Slowly add remaining 1 cup (235 ml) water and blend on high for another 2 to 5 minutes. Pour into a medium-size bowl and set aside. This is your cashew milk.

In a food processor, blend sliced cashew fruits until smooth.

In a small bowl, mix ¼ cup (60 ml) freshly made cashew milk with arrowroot and set aside.

Mix soy creamer, remaining cashew milk, blended cashew fruits, and sugar in a saucepan and cook over low heat. Once mixture begins to boil, remove from heat and immediately add arrowroot cream. This will cause the liquid to thicken noticeably.

Add vanilla extract.

Refrigerate mixture until chilled, approximately 2 to 3 hours. Freeze according to your ice cream maker’s instructions.

Yield: 1 quart (approximately 600 g)

SERVING SUGGESTION

Spicy Fruit Salad

Peaches, bananas, and apples work well for this recipe, but feel free to use any fruit.

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Sweet Curry Fig

Mild curries (yes, they do exist) intend to give diners a sophisticated food that offers a balanced blend of spices and herbs—much like this ice cream (pictured at right).

1 cup (235 ml) soymilk, divided

2 tablespoons (16 g) arrowroot powder

2 cups (470 ml) soy creamer

¾ cup (150 g) sugar

2 tablespoons (12 g) mild curry powder

1 tablespoon (15 ml) vanilla extract

20 fresh figs, chopped

In a small bowl, combine ¼ cup (60 ml) soymilk with arrowroot and set aside.

Mix soy creamer, remaining ¾ cup (175 ml) soymilk, sugar, and curry in a saucepan and cook over low heat. Once mixture starts to boil, remove from heat and immediately add arrowroot cream. This will cause the liquid to thicken noticeably. Add vanilla extract.

Refrigerate mixture until chilled, approximately 2 to 3 hours. Freeze according to your ice cream maker’s instructions. In the last few minutes of churning, add chopped figs.

Yield: 1 quart (approximately 600 g)

Thai Chile Chocolate

There are many varieties of chile pepper, each varying in heat intensity. Choose one that suits your taste.

3 medium-size chile peppers, chopped

1 cup (235 ml) soymilk, divided

2 tablespoons (16 g) arrowroot powder

2 cups (470 ml) soy creamer

½ cup (100 g) sugar

¼ cup (20 g) cocoa powder

½ cup (90 g) vegan chocolate chips

1 tablespoon (15 ml) vanilla extract

In a blender, process chile peppers until smooth. Set aside.

In a small bowl, combine ¼ cup (60 ml) soymilk with arrowroot and set aside.

Mix soy creamer, blended chile peppers, remaining ¾ cup (175 ml) soymilk, sugar, cocoa powder, and chocolate chips in a medium saucepan over low heat. Stir frequently until chocolate chips melt, then bring mixture to a boil. Once it begins to boil, remove from heat and immediately add arrowroot cream. This will cause the liquid to thicken noticeably. Add vanilla extract.

Refrigerate mixture until chilled, approximately 2 to 3 hours. Freeze according to your ice cream maker’s instructions.

Yield: 1 quart (approximately 600 g)

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Goji Berry Banana

Gogi berries come in several varieties. For this recipe, use the Himalayan version. They are larger and sweeter than their Chinese counterparts.

1½ cups (355 ml) water

1 cup (235 ml) soymilk, divided

2 tablespoons (16 g) arrowroot powder

3 bananas, peeled and sliced

2 cups (470 ml) soy creamer

¾ cup (150 g) sugar

1 tablespoon (15 ml) vanilla extract

½ cup (50 g) dried goji berries

Tasty Tidbits

• Goji berries are a rich source oif vitamin C and fiber.

• The berries have been used in Tibet for at least 1,700 years, where they are believed to increase longevity, strength, and sexual potency.

In a small bowl, combine ¼ cup (60 ml) soymilk with arrowroot and set aside as well. In a blender, purée banana slices.

Mix soy creamer, puréed bananas, remaining ¾ cup (175 ml) soymilk, and sugar in a saucepan and cook over low heat. Once mixture begins to boil, remove from heat and immediately add arrowroot cream. This will cause the liquid to thicken noticeably.

Add vanilla extract.

Refrigerate mixture until chilled, approximately 2 to 3 hours. Freeze according to your ice cream maker’s instructions. While the mixture is churning, soak goji berries in hot water for 5 minutes, until plump, then drain. In the last few minutes of churning, add goji berries.

Yield: 1 quart (approximately 600 g)

Red Bean

This ice cream is a unique translation of the popular red bean dishes common in Asian cuisine. Plus, it’s a fun pink color! Look for red bean paste at Asian markets.

1 cup (235 ml) soymilk, divided

2 tablespoons (16 g) arrowroot powder

2 cups (470 ml) soy creamer

2 cups (525 g) red bean paste

¾ cup (150 g) sugar

1 tablespoon (15 ml) vanilla extract

Tasty Tidbits

• The red bean is also called the adzuki bean.

• After the soybean, the red bean is the most popular bean in Japan.

In a small bowl, combine ¼ cup (60 ml) soymilk with arrowroot and set aside.

Mix soy creamer, remaining ¾ cup (175 ml) soymilk, bean paste, and sugar in a saucepan and cook over low heat. Once mixture begins to boil, remove from heat and immediately add arrowroot cream. This will cause the liquid to thicken noticeably.

Add vanilla extract.

Refrigerate mixture until chilled, approximately 2 to 3 hours. Freeze according to your ice cream maker’s instructions.

Yield: 1 quart (approximately 600 g)

SERVING SUGGESTION

Red Bean Pudding

This pudding is the perfect accompaniment to our Red Bean ice cream. Serve in bamboo-crafted bowls, if possible, for a complete Asian theme.

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Seaweed

Seaweed ice cream is popping up more and more in Eastern and Western ice cream shops. Serve with seaweed soaked in sugar syrup—or even Swedish fish candies—to complete the ocean theme.

3 to 4 ounces (85 to 115 g) fresh seaweed

1 cup (235 ml) water

1 cup (235 ml) soymilk, divided

2 tablespoons (16 g) arrowroot powder

2 cups (470 ml) soy creamer

¾ cup (150 g) sugar

1 tablespoon (15 ml) vanilla extract

Tasty Tidbits

• There are more than 9,000 known species of seaweed.

• Like other plants, seaweed depends on light for growth. For that reason, it occupies inner-tidal and other relatively shallow areas.

Boil seaweed in water to break down any starchy branches, then blend drained seaweed until smooth (if not already smooth from boiling).

In a small bowl, combine ¼ cup (60 ml) soymilk with arrowroot and set aside.

Mix soy creamer, remaining ¾ cup (175 ml) soymilk, drained seaweed, and sugar in a saucepan and cook over low heat. Once mixture begins to boil, remove from heat and immediately add arrowroot cream. This will cause the liquid to thicken noticeably.

Add vanilla extract.

Refrigerate mixture until chilled, approximately 2 to 3 hours. Freeze according to your ice cream maker’s instructions.

Yield: 1 quart (approximately 600 g)

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Green Fact

True or false? Ribofalvin is not an important part of a vegan diet. False. Ribofalvin, otherwise know as vitamin B2, converts protein, fat, and carbohydrates into energy. Good riboflavin sources include whole grains, leafy greens (seaweed included!), mushrooms, and almonds.

Almond Cookie

Chinese almond cookies are a popular treat at Chinese bakeries and a common part of Chinese New Year celebrations. This ice cream version is sure to be just as popular in your home!

1 cup (235 ml) almond milk, divided

2 tablespoons (16 g) arrowroot powder

2 cups (470 ml) soy creamer

¾ cup (150 g) sugar

1 tablespoon (15 ml) vanilla extract

4 to 5 Chinese almond cookies, crushed

Tasty Tidbit

• The sweet almond was already in cultivation in China during the late Tang dynasty (618-906 AD), having been brought to the country from Russian Turkestan and central Asia.

In a small bowl, combine ¼ cup (60 ml) almond milk with arrowroot and set aside.

Mix soy creamer, remaining ¾ cup (175 ml) almond milk, and sugar in a saucepan and cook over low heat. Once mixture begins to boil, remove from heat and immediately add arrowroot cream. This will cause the liquid to thicken noticeably.

Add vanilla extract.

Refrigerate mixture until chilled, approximately 2 to 3 hours. Freeze according to your ice cream maker’s instructions. In the last few minutes of churning, add crushed almond cookies.

Yield: 1 quart (approximately 600 g)

Sweet Ginger Tea

This sweet-and-spicy ice cream is a natural metabolism booster. Serve with a dusting of cinnamon on top and a glass of iced ginger tea on the side. The pancakes below also pair perfectly.

1 cup (235 ml) soymilk, divided

2 tablespoons (16 g) arrowroot powder

2 cups (470 ml) soy creamer

½ cup (64 g) grated ginger root

¾ cup (150 g) sugar

1 tablespoon (15 ml) vanilla extract

In a small bowl, combine ¼ cup (60 ml) soymilk with arrowroot and set aside.

Mix soy creamer, remaining ¾ cup (175 ml) soymilk, ginger, and sugar in a saucepan and cook over low heat. Once mixture begins to boil, remove from heat and add arrowroot cream. This will cause the liquid to thicken noticeably.

Add vanilla extract.

Refrigerate mixture until chilled, approximately 2 to 3 hours. Freeze according to your ice cream maker’s instructions.

Yield: 1 quart (approximately 600 g)

 

SERVING SUGGESTION

Fried Asian Pancakes

These light pancakes are best served warm, with fresh fruit and a scoop of ice cream.

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Green Tea

Green tea—often described as fresh or light tasting—translates into a wonderfully refreshing ice cream. Add to that the health benefits of this flavor and you’ve got an irresistible one-two punch!

1 cup (235 ml) soymilk, divided

2 tablespoons (16 g) arrowroot powder

2 cups (470 ml) soy creamer

2 tablespoons (14 g) matcha (powdered Japanese green tea)

½ cup (100 g) sugar

1 tablespoon (15 ml) vanilla extract

Tasty Tidbit

• Green tea is made from the same plant as teas such as black or oo-long, but it’s processed differently. Green tea is dried, not fermented.

In a small bowl, combine ¼ cup (60 ml) soymilk with arrowroot and set aside.

Mix soy creamer, remaining ¾ cup (175 ml) soymilk, matcha, and sugar in a saucepan and cook over low heat. Once mixture begins to boil, remove from heat and immediately add arrowroot cream. This will cause the liquid to thicken noticeably.

Add vanilla extract.

Refrigerate mixture until chilled, approximately 2 to 3 hours. Freeze according to your ice cream maker’s instructions.

Yield: 1 quart (approximately 600 g)

SERVING SUGGESTION

Chocolate-Covered Raspberries

These little treats are simple to put together and make for a beautiful presentation.

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Black Currant Tea

Black currant, typically used in wines, juices, and jams, gives this ice cream a rich, beautiful color. Serve with afternoon tea on a warm summer day.

1 cup (235 ml) soymilk, divided

2 tablespoons (16 g) arrowroot powder

1 cup (150 g) black currants

2 cups (470 ml) soy creamer

¾ cup (150 g) sugar

1 tablespoon (15 ml) vanilla extract

Tasty Tidbit

• Black currants are a great source of antioxidants and vitamins, especially vitamin C.

In a small bowl, combine ¼ cup (60 ml) soymilk with arrowroot and set aside.

In a blender, purée black currants, soy creamer, remaining ¾ cup (175 ml) soymilk, and sugar until smooth. Pour mixture into a saucepan and cook over low heat. Once it begins to boil, remove from heat and immediately add arrowroot cream. This will cause the liquid to thicken noticeably.

Add vanilla extract.

Refrigerate mixture until chilled, approximately 2 to 3 hours. Freeze according to your ice cream maker’s instructions.

Yield: 1 quart (approximately 600 g)

SERVING SUGGESTION

Spicy Mango Salsa

This fruity salsa is delicious atop our Black Currant Tea ice cream or with organic tortilla chips.

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Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus is not just for koala bears anymore. Though we don’t recommend eating the plant straight off of the tree, its oil offers a flavor that gives this savory ice cream a very clean and refreshing taste.

1 cup (235 ml) soymilk, divided

2 tablespoons (16 g) arrowroot powder

2 cups (470 ml) soy creamer

¾ cup (150 g) sugar

1 tablespoon (15 ml) vanilla extract

3 tablespoons (45 ml) eucalyptus extract (purchase this at a specialty-food store or online)

In a small bowl, combine ¼ cup (60 ml) soymilk with arrowroot and set aside.

Mix soy creamer, remaining ¾ cup (175 ml) soymilk, and sugar in a saucepan and cook over low heat. Once mixture begins to boil, remove from heat and immediately add arrowroot cream. This will cause the liquid to thicken noticeably.

Add vanilla and eucalyptus extracts.

Refrigerate mixture until chilled, approximately 2 to 3 hours. Freeze according to your ice cream maker’s instructions.

Yield: 1 quart (approximately 600 g)

 

SERVING SUGGESTION

Raspberry Melba

Melba sauce was first created by the famous French chef Auguste Escoffier for Dame Nellie Melba, an Australian opera singer. This sweet specialty is a perfect ice cream topper.

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