Abbreviations Used for Citations:
WR: Warren Commission Report (Doubleday edition)
WC Vol.: The 26 volumes of Hearings and Exhibits accompanying the Warren Report, referred to by volume and page number
CE: Warren Commission Exhibit
CD: Warren Commission Document
HSCA Rp t: House Select Committee Report on Assassinations (U.S. Government Printing House edition)
HSCA Vol.: The 12 Kennedy volumes of Hearings and Appendices of the House Select Committee on Assassinations, referred to by volume and page number
1 “WHICH ONE ARE YOU?”
1. Testimony of M. N. McDonald, WC Vol. III, p. 300.
2. See, e.g., testimony of C. T. Walker, p. 39; George Applin, Jr., p. 89; Ray Hawkins, p. 94, WC Vol. VII.
3. Testimony of M. N. McDonald, WC Vol. III, p. 301.
4. Testimony of Gerald Hill, WC Vol. VII, pp. 52, 61.
5. Testimony of Bob Carroll, WC Vol. VII, p. 21.
6. Testimony of C. T. Walker, WC Vol. VII, p. 40.
7. Ibid., pp. 40–41.
8. Testimony of Gerald Hill, WC Vol. VII, p. 58.
9. Ibid.
10. Ibid., p. 59.
11. WR, p. 377; testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, pp. 60–61.
12. Jim Marrs, Crossfire: The Plot That Killed Kennedy (New York: Carroll & Graf, 1990), p. 92.
13. Anthony Summers, Conspiracy: The Definitive Book on the J.F.K. Assassination (New York: Paragon House, 1989), pp. 310–11.
14. Robert Lee Oswald, Lee: A Portrait of Lee Harvey Oswald (New York: Coward-McCann, 1967), p. 34.
15. Testimony of Robert Oswald, WC Vol. 1, pp. 315–16.
16. Testimony of John Pic, WC Vol. XI, pp. 33, 78.
17. WR, p. 377.
18. Testimony of Marguerite Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 255; WR, p. 377.
19. Oswald, op. cit., p. 18.
20. Gerald Ford and John Stiles, Portrait of the Assassin (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1965), p. 71.
21. Testimony of Robert Oswald, WC Vol. I, pp. 272–73.
22. WR, p. 671.
23. Testimony of Robert Oswald, WC Vol. I, pp. 277–79.
24. Ibid., p. 280.
25. Testimony of John Pic, WC Vol. XI, p. 27.
26. WR, pp. 672–73.
27. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, pp. 26–27, 72–73; WR, p. 672.
28. Oswald, op. cit., p. 39.
29. WR, p. 673.
30. Testimony of Philip Eugene Vinson, WC Vol. VIII, p. 77.
31. Ibid.
32. Ibid., p. 79.
33. FBI report of addresses of Lee Harvey Oswald from time of his birth (CD 205), CE 1963, WC Vol. XXIII, p. 544; FBI report, December 16, 1963, of interview with W. M. Young (CD 205), CE 2212, WC Vol. XXV; testimony of John Pic, WC Vol. XI, p. 28.
34. Oswald, op. cit., pp. 40, 44.
35. Testimony of John Pic, WC Vol. XI, p. 29.
36. Testimony of Lillian Murret, WC Vol. VIII, p. 128.
37. Testimony of John Pic, WC Vol. XI, p. 74.
38. Ibid., p. 75.
39. Ibid., p. 77.
40. Ibid.
41. Testimony of Lillian Murret, WC Vol. VIII, p. 119.
42. Testimony of Marilyn Murret, WC Vol. VIII, p. 163.
43. FBI report, December 13, 1963, of interview with Mrs. W. H. Bell (CD 205), CE 2219, WC Vol. XXV, p. 527.
44. Testimony of Myrtle Evans, WC Vol. VIII, p. 51.
45. Ibid.
46. Ibid., p. 52.
47. Testimony of Hiram Conway, WC Vol. VIII, p. 86.
48. Ibid., p. 90.
49. FBI report, April 3, 1964, of investigation concerning Lee Harvey Oswald’s possible attendance at a day nursery in Dallas, Texas, during the school year 1944–45 (CD 861), CE 1874, WC Vol. XXIII, p. 7.
50. FBI report, June 4, 1964, of interview with Mrs. Clyde Livingston (CD 1245), CE 2220, WC Vol. XXV, p. 119.
51. Oswald, op. cit., p. 49.
52. Ibid., pp. 50–51.
53. Ibid., p. 53; testimony of John Pic, WC Vol. XI, pp. 38–39.
54. Testimony of John Pic, WC Vol. XI, p. 40.
55. Ibid., p. 42.
56. Letter to Commission, February 4, 1964, from the mayor of New York, transmitting school records of Lee Oswald (CD 364), CE 1384, WC Vol. XXII, pp. 688–700.
57. Carro Exhibit 1, WC Vol. XIX, p. 1.
58. Testimony of John Carro, WC Vol. VIII, p. 205.
59. Ibid., p. 206.
60. Oswald, op. cit., pp. 57–58.
61. Testimony of Dr. Renatus Hartogs, WC Vol. VIII, p. 217.
62. Ibid., p. 220.
63. Ibid., p. 223.
64. Ibid.
65. Hartogs Exhibit 1, WC Vol. XX.
66. CE 1384, p. 700.
67. Testimony of John Carro, WC Vol. VIII, p. 207.
68. Oswald, op. cit., p. 63.
69. Testimony of John Carro, WC Vol. VIII, pp. 207–8.
70. Oswald, op. cit., p. 60.
71. Testimony of John Carro, WC Vol. VIII, p. 209.
72. Testimony of Lillian Murret, WC Vol. VIII, p. 124.
73. Testimony of Myrtle Evans, WC Vol. VIII, p. 54.
74. Ibid., p. 57.
75. Testimony of Julian Evans, WC Vol. VIII, p. 70.
76. Ibid.
77. Ibid., p. 73.
78. Testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. III, p. 22.
79. Testimony of Edward Voebel, WC Vol. VIII, p. 3.
80. Ibid., p. 13.
81. Ibid., p. 9.
82. Testimony of William E. Wulf, WC Vol. VIII, p. 18.
83. Ibid., p. 18.
84. Ibid., pp. 18, 19, 21.
85. Letter from Louisiana Department of Public Safety to Commission, February 4, 1964, transmitting information concerning Lee Oswald’s education and background in Louisiana (CD 365), CE 1413, WC Vol. XXII, p. 10.
86. Ibid.
87. Ibid., p. 11.
88. WR, p. 384.
89. Testimony of Marguerite Oswald, WC Vol. I, pp. 198, 200; Carro Exhibit 1, WC Vol XIX, p. 319; FBI report, December 18, 1963, of interview with Dr. Benjamin Powell (CD 189), CE 2240, WC Vol. XXV, p. 140.
90. FBI report, November 26, 1963, reflecting affidavit of Palmer McBride (CD 75), CE 1386, WC Vol. XXII, pp. 251, 252.
91. Ibid., p. 252.
92. Ibid., p. 253.
93. Testimony of George de Mohrenschildt, WC Vol. IX, p. 247.
94. Notes of interview of Lee Oswald conducted by Aline Mosby in Moscow, November 1959 (CD 352), CE 1385, WC Vol. XXII, p. 703.
95. Copies of Lee Oswald’s classification card, dated August 30, 1956, Fort Worth public schools, high school department, and Oswald’s permanent high school record, Fort Worth public schools, Arlington Heights High School (CD 373), CE 1873 J, K, WC Vol. XXIII, pp. 671–73.
96. Testimony of Marguerite Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 234.
97. CE 2240, p. 2.
98. Testimony of Viola Peterman, WC Vol. VIII, p. 64; testimony of Dr. Renatus Hartogs, WC Vol. VIII, p. 223.
99. Testimony of Robert Oswald, WC Vol. I, pp. 375–76.
100. Testimony of Marguerite Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 227.
101. CE 1385, p. 705.
102. Testimony of John Pic, WC Vol. XI, p. 4.
103. Oswald, op. cit., p. 57.
2 “THE BEST RELIGION IS COMMUNISM”
1. Folsom Exhibit 1, WC Vol. XIX, pp. 1, 7.
2. Testimony of Maj. Eugene Anderson, WC Vol. XI, p. 302.
3. Testimony of Lt. Col. Allison Folsom, WC Vol. VIII, p. 304.
4. Testimony of John E. Donovan, WC Vol. VIII, p. 296.
5. Testimony of Lt. Col. Allison Folsom, WC Vol. VIII, p. 304.
6. Testimony of Sgt. James A. Zahm, WC Vol. XI, p. 308; see also Folsom, WC Vol. VIII, p. 305.
7. Folsom Exhibit 1, WC Vol. XIX, pp. 3, 36.
8. FBI report, June 26, 1964, of interview with Allen R. Felde (CD 1229), CE 1962, WC Vol. XXIII, p. 3.
9. Testimony of Daniel Powers, WC Vol. VIII, p. 268.
10. Ibid., pp. 272–73.
11. Testimony of Kerry Thornley, WC Vol. XI, p. 106.
12. Testimony of John Donovan, WC Vol. VIII, p. 295.
13. Testimony of Daniel Powers, WC Vol. VIII, p. 270.
14. Folsom Exhibit 1, WC Vol. XIX, p. 3.
15. Ibid., p. 111.
16. Affidavit of Paul Edward Murphy, WC Vol. VIII, p. 320.
17. Folsom Exhibit 1, WC Vol. XIX, p. 5.
18. Ibid., p. 3.
19. Letter from Lee Oswald to Robert Oswald, November 26, 1959, CE 295, WC Vol. XVI, p. 816.
20. Folsom Exhibit 1, p. 8.
21. Affidavit of Paul Edward Murphy, WC Vol. VIII, p. 320.
22. Testimony of George de Mohrenschildt, WC Vol. IX, p. 243.
23. Ibid., p. 242.
24. Based on interview with confidential intelligence source.
25. Notes of interview of Lee Oswald conducted by Aline Mosby in Moscow, November 1959 (CD 352), CE 1385, WC Vol. XXII, p. 705.
26. Edward Jay Epstein, Legend: The Secret World of Lee Harvey Oswald (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978), p. 68.
27. Testimony of Daniel Powers, WC Vol. VIII, p. 287.
28. Testimony of John Donovan, WC Vol. VIII, p. 300.
29. Epstein, op. cit., p. 70.
30. Testimony of John Donovan, WC Vol. VIII, p. 297.
31. Testimony of Nelson Delgado, WC Vol. VIII, p. 265.
32. Testimony of Daniel Powers, WC Vol. VIII, p. 275.
33. Affidavit of Peter Connor, WC Vol. VIII, p. 317.
34. Affidavit of John Rene Heindel, WC Vol. VIII, p. 318.
35. Testimony of Lt. Col. Allison Folsom, WC Vol. VIII, p. 308.
36. Folsom Exhibit 1, WC Vol. XIX, pp. 3, 10.
37. Epstein, op. cit., p. 79.
38. Testimony of Daniel Powers, WC Vol. VIII, p. 278.
39. Affidavit of John Rene Heindel, WC Vol. VIII, p. 318.
40. Epstein, op. cit., p. 81.
41. Folsom Exhibit 1, WC Vol. XIX, p. 3.
42. Epstein, op. cit., p. 82.
43. Testimony of Robert Oswald, WC Vol. I, pp. 294, 327.
44. Folsom Exhibit 1, WC Vol. XIX, p. 3.
45. Affidavit of Donald Camarata, WC Vol. VIII, p. 316.
46. Affidavit of James Botelho, WC Vol. VIII, p. 315.
47. Affidavit of Richard Call, WC Vol. VIII, p. 323.
48. Affidavit of Mack Osborne, WC Vol. VIII, p. 322.
49. Testimony of Nelson Delgado, WC Vol. VIII, pp. 233, 240, 241, 243.
50. Ibid., p. 243.
51. Ibid., p. 262.
52. Kerry Thornley, The Idle Warriors (New York: IlumiNet, 1991).
53. Testimony of Kerry Thonley, WC Vol. XI, p. 107.
54. Ibid., p. 87.
55. Ibid., pp. 94, 95, 102.
56. Ibid., pp. 101–2.
57. Ibid., pp. 101–2, 108.
58. Affidavit of James Anthony Botelho, WC Vol. VIII, p. 316; testimony of Kerry Thonley, WC Vol. XI, p. 84.
59. Application form filled out by Lee Harvey Oswald on March 4, 1959, for entry to the Albert Schweitzer College, CE 228, WC Vol. XVI, pp. 621–25.
60. Folsom Exhibit 1, WC Vol. XIX, p. 28.
61. Ibid., p. 84.
62. Oswald, Lee: A Portrait, pp. 94–95.
63. FBI report, January 17, 1964, of interview with Saner Davis (CD 329, p. 172), WC Vol. XXV, p. 141; Folsom Exhibit 1, WC Vol. XIX, pp. 86–91.
64. Folsom Exhibit 1, WC Vol. XIX, p. 4.
65. U.S. passport application of Lee Oswald, dated September 4, 1959 (CD 1114, X-80[3]), CE 1114, WC Vol. XXII, pp. 77–79.
66. Passport of Lee Oswald, issued September 10, 1959, CE 946, WC Vol. XVIII, pp. 160–71.
67. Testimony of Marguerite Oswald, WC Vol. I, pp. 201–2, 212.
68. Testimony of Marguerite Oswald, WC Vol. I, pp. 201–2.
69. FBI reports, December 4, 1963, concerning passenger records of steam ship on which Oswald sailed from New Orleans to Le Havre, France (CD, pp. 304–6), CE 2665, WC Vol. XXVI, p. 305.
70. Undated letter from Lee Oswald to Marguerite Oswald, with envelope postmarked September 19, 1959, CE 200, WC Vol. XVI, p. 580.
71. Testimony of Kerry Thonley, WC Vol. XI, pp. 94, 97–98.
3 THE WAR OF THE DEFECTORS
1. Tom Mangold, Cold Warrior: James Jesus Angleton—The CIA’s Master Spy Hunter (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1991), p. 165.
2. Interview with Yuriy Nosenko, September 1, 1992.
3. Mangold, op. cit., pp. 167–68; Nosenko interview, September 1, 1992.
4. David Wise, Molehunt: The Secret Search for Traitors That Shattered the CIA (New York: Random House, 1992), pp. 75–77; Nosenko interview, September 1, 1992.
5. Mangold, op. cit., p. 168.
6. Ibid., p. 169.
7. Nosenko interview, September 1, 1992.
8. Ibid.
9. Ibid.
10. Ibid.
11. Ibid.
12. Ibid.
13. Ibid.
14. Ibid.
15. Epstein, Legend, pp. 34–35.
16. Nosenko interview, September 1, 1992.
17. Epstein, op. cit., p. 47.
18. Mangold, op. cit., p. 145.
19. Nosenko interview.
20. Ibid.
21. Ibid.
22. Ibid.
23. Mangold, p. 402.
24. Ibid., p. 204.
25. Ibid., p. 231.
26. Ibid., note 53, p. 402.
27. Nosenko interview.
28. Ibid.
29. Ibid.
30. Ibid.
31. Mangold, op. cit., p. 189.
32. Nosenko interview.
33. Ibid.
34. Ibid.
35. Mangold, op. cit., p. 190.
36. Ibid., p. 93.
37. Ibid., pp. 197–98.
38. Ibid., p. 198.
39. Ibid., pp. 200, 400, note 33.
40. Nosenko interview.
41. Mangold, op. cit., p. 401.
42. Summers, Conspiracy, pp. 164, 172.
43. Epstein, op. cit., p. 38.
44. Marrs, Crossfire, p. 131.
45. HSCA Rpt., p. 102.
46. Ibid.
47. HSCA Vol. II, p. 484.
48. Mangold, op. cit., p. 398, n. 22.
49. Ibid., p. 196.
50. Nosenko interview.
51. Aline Mosby interview of Lee Oswald, November 1959, CE 1385, WC Vol. XXII.
52. Passport of Lee Oswald, issued September 10, 1959, CE 946, WC Vol. XVIII, pp. 163–65.
53. Passport of Lee Oswald, CE 946, p. 9.
54. Summers, op. cit., p. 120.
55. HSCA Rpt., p. 212.
56. Nosenko interview.
57. Ibid.
58. Ibid.
59. Lee Oswald’s Historic Diary, CE 24, WC Vol. XVI, entry for October 16, 1959.
60. Letter from Lee Oswald to Robert Oswald, November 8, 1959, CE 294, WC Vol. XVI, p. 814.
61. CE 1385.
62. Letter from Lee Oswald to Robert Oswald, November 26, 1959, CE 295, WC Vol. XVI, p. 816.
63. Testimony of Priscilla Johnson, WC Vol. XI, p. 449.
64. CE 1385, p. 703.
65. Ibid. p. 704.
66. Ibid., pp. 702, 706.
67. Oswald’s Historic Diary, CE 24, entry for October 16, 1959.
68. Note to Lee Oswald from Rima Shirokova (FBI item 291), CE 1399, WC Vol. XXII, p. 738.
69. Nosenko interview; HSCA Volume II, p. 460.
70. Jim Garrison, On the Trail of the Assassins (New York: Warner Books, 1991), p. 56.
71. Nosenko interview.
72. Ibid.
73. Based on interviews with confidential intelligence sources.
74. Priscilla Johnson McMillan, Marina and Lee (New York: Harper & Row; 1977), p. 81; confidential sources.
75. Oswald’s Historic Diary, CE 24, entry for October 21, 1959.
76. Nosenko interview.
77. Oswald’s Historic Diary, CE 24, pp. 94–95.
78. Nosenko interview.
79. Sergey Mostovshchikov, “KGB Case No. 31451 on Lee Harvey Oswald,” Izvestiya, August 8, 1992, p. 7.
80. Nosenko interview; McMillan, op. cit., p., 81; Soviet file document on Lee Oswald, CE 985, WC Vol. XVIII, p. 461.
81. Mostovshchikov, “KGB Case No. 31451 on Lee Harvey Oswald,” August 8, 1992, p. 7.
82. Nosenko interview.
83. Oswald’s Historic Diary, CE 24, entry for October 28, 1959.
84. Testimony of Richard Snyder, WC Vol. V, p. 266.
85. McMillan, op. cit., p. 82.
86. Oswald’s Historic Diary, CE 24, entry for October 31, 1959.
87. Letter from Lee Oswald to Robert Oswald, CE 294.
88. Letter from Lee Oswald to Robert Oswald, CE 295.
89. Ibid.
90. Ibid.
91. Oswald’s Historic Diary, CE 24, entry for November 17-December 30, 1959.
92. Oswald’s Historic Diary, CE 24, entry for January 4, 1960; CE 985, WC Vol. XVIII.
93. Nosenko interview.
94. Ibid.
95. Ibid.
96. Ibid.
97. Ibid.
98. Ibid.
99. Ibid.
4 “THE LESSER OF TWO EVILS”
1. Lee Oswald’s Historic Diary, CE 24, WC Vol. XVI, entries for January 4, 5, 7, 1960.
2. Ibid., entry for January 8, 1960.
3. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. V, p. 590; testimony of Max Clark, WC Vol. VIII, pp. 347, 350; testimony of Paul Gregory, WC Vol. IX, p. 147; see also R. Johnson Exhibit 1, WC Vol. XX, pp. 1, 6.
4. McMillan, Marina and Lee, p. 88.
5. Sergey Mostovshchikov, “KGB Case No. 31451 on Lee Harvey Oswald,” Izvestiya, August 11, 1992, p. 3.
6. Henry Hurt, Reasonable Doubt (New York: Henry Holt, 1985), pp. 210, 214.
7. Marrs, Crossfire, p. 134.
8. Interview with Ernst Titovets, December 14, 1992.
9. Oswald’s Historic Diary, CE 24, entries for January 11 and 13, 1960; interview with Priscilla Johnson McMillan, September 29, 1992.
10. WR, p. 698.
11. Interview with Ernst Titovets.
12. Oswald’s Historic Diary, CE 24, entry for January 13, 1960.
13. Mostovshchikov, “KGB Case No. 31451 on Lee Harvey Oswald,” August 8, 1992, p. 7.
14. Ibid.
15. Ibid.
16. Mostovshchikov, “KGB Case No. 31451 on Lee Harvey Oswald,” August 11, 1992, p. 8.
17. Mostovshchikov, “KGB Case No. 31451 on Lee Harvey Oswald,” August 8, 1992, p. 7.
18. Letter from Yuriy Nosenko to author, March 1993.
19. Interview with Ernst Titovets.
20. Ibid.
21. Oswald’s Historic Diary, entry for August–September, 1960.
22. Testimony of Max Clark, WC Vol. VIII, p. 350.
23. Testimony of Valentina Ray, WC Vol. VIII, p. 425.
24. Testimony of George de Mohrenschildt, WC Vol. IX, p. 234.
25. Lee Oswald’s handwritten account of amorous affairs in the USSR, found among Oswald’s personal effects (p. 22 of diary from FBI exhibits, vol. 3, p. 46), CE 2759, WC Vol. XXVI, p. 144.
26. Oswald’s Historic Diary, entry for January 1, 1961.
27. Ibid., entry for January 2, 1961.
28. Ibid., entry for January 4–31, 1961.
29. McMillan, op. cit., pp. 88–89.
30. Mostovshchikov, “KGB Case No. 31451 on Lee Harvey Oswald,” August 11, 1992, p. 3.
31. Oswald’s Historic Diary, CE 24, entry for August–September, 1960.
32. Typed narrative concerning Russia by Lee Oswald, CE 92, WC Vol. XVI.
33. Notes written by Lee Oswald on Holland America Line stationery, CE 25, WC Vol. XVI, pp. 113–14.
34. Declaration of Lee Oswald requesting that his U.S. citizenship be revoked, CE 931, WC Vol. XVIII.
35. Letter from Lee Oswald to Robert Oswald, November 8, 1959, CE 294, WC Vol. XVI, p. 814.
36. CE 931.
37. Letter to Lee Oswald from the American embassy in Moscow, February 28, 1961, CE 933, WC Vol. XVIII, p. 135.
38. Foreign Service dispatch from the Department of State to the American embassy in Moscow, March 24, 1961, CE 940, WC Vol. XVIII, p. 151.
39. Ibid.
40. State Department memorandum from John T. White to Edward J. Hickey, March 31, 1961, CE 970, WC Vol. XVIII, p. 367; Department of State In struction to the American embassy in Moscow, April 13, 1961, CE 971, WC Vol. XVIII, p. 368.
41. Oswald’s Historic Diary, CE 24, entry for March 17, 1961.
42. Summers, op. cit., p. 157.
43. Marrs, op. cit., p. 125.
44. WR, p. 257.
45. Testimony of Lt. Col. Allison Folsom, WC Vol. VIII, p. 307.
46. Epstein, Legend, p. 86.
47. Testimony of Richard Snyder, WC Vol. V, p. 291.
48. Testimony of Priscilla Johnson McMillan, WC Vol. XI, p. 455; notes of interview of Lee Oswald conducted by Aline Mosby in Moscow, CE 1385, WC Vol. XXII, p. 706.
49. Oswald’s Historic Diary, CE 24, entry for November 17 to December 30, 1959.
50. WR, p. 257.
51. Oswald’s Historic Diary, CE 24, entry for August–September, 1960.
52. Mostovshchikov, “KGB Case No. 31451 on Lee Harvey Oswald,” August 11, 1992, p. 3.
53. Interview with Ernst Titovets.
54. Interview with Marina Oswald, October 4, 1992; HSCA Vol. II, p. 208.
55. HSCA Vol. II, p. 311.
56. Hurt, op. cit., pp. 215, 217.
57. Oswald’s Historic Diary, CE 24, entry for May 1961.
58. Ibid., entry for June 1961.
59. McMillan, op. cit., p. 102.
60. Ibid., p. 101.
61. Ibid.
62. Testimony of George de Mohrenschildt, WC Vol. IX, p. 229.
63. Testimony of Jeanne de Mohrenschildt, WC Vol. IX, p. 312.
64. Mostovshchikov, “KGB Case No. 31451 on Lee Harvey Oswald,” August 13, 1992, p. 6.
65. McMillan, op. cit., p. 103.
66. Oswald’s Historic Diary, CE 24, entry for June 1961.
67. Letter from Lee Harvey Oswald to the American embassy in Moscow, dated May 1961, CE 252, WC Vol. XVI, pp. 705–8.
68. Mostovshchikov, “KGB Case No. 31451 on Lee Harvey Oswald,” August 13, 1992, p. 6.
69. McMillan, op. cit., pp. 160–61.
70. Ibid.
71. Ibid., p. 121.
72. Mostovshchikov, “KGB Case No. 31451 on Lee Harvey Oswald,” August 11, 1992, p. 8.
73. Ibid.
74. FBI reports, December 1–7, 1963, of interviews with and data concerning Marina Oswald (CD 6, pp. 250–98), CE 1401, WC Vol. XXII, p. 278.
75. Passport of Lee Oswald, issued September 10, 1959, CE 946, WC Vol. XVIII, p. 6.
76. Operations memorandum from State Department to the American embassy in Moscow, dated August 18, 1961, CE 979, WC Vol. XVIII, pp. 347, 357.
77. Testimony of Abram Chayes, WC Vol. 5, p. 339.
78. McMillan, op. cit., p. 135–36.
79. Testimony of John McVickar, WC Vol. 5, p. 321.
80. Testimony of Virginia James, WC Vol. XI, p. 185.
81. Letter from Lee Oswald to Robert Oswald, dated July 14, 1961, CE 301, WC Vol. XVI, p. 833.
82. Copies of letters dated from July 15, 1961, to October 4, 1961, from Lee Oswald to the American embassy in Moscow, as preserved in State Department files (CD 115), CE 1122, WC Vol. XXII.
83. Oswald’s Historic Diary, CE 24, entry for July 15, 1961.
84. Ibid., entry for July 16-August 20, 1961.
85. Ibid., entry for August 21–September 1, 1961.
86. Ibid., entry for September–October 18, 1961.
87. CE 1122.
88. McMillan, op. cit., p. 159.
89. Oswald’s Historic Diary, CE 24, entry for November–December, 1961.
90. McMillan, op. cit., p. 159.
91. Internal memorandum of the Commission, dated June 8, 1964, and attached documents, re “Senator John G. Tower’s contacts with Lee Harvey Oswald” (CD 1119), CE 1058, WC Vol. XXII, p. 11.
92. Oswald’s Historic Diary, CE 24, entry for December 25, 1961.
93. “Inside the KGB,” NBC, May 25, 1993; interview with Yuriy Nosenko, September 1, 1992.
94. Operations memorandum from the American embassy in Moscow to the Department of State, August 28, 1961, CE 944, WC Vol. XVIII.
95. Testimony of John McVickar, WC Vol. V, p. 322.
96. Operations memorandum, March 16, 1962, from the American embassy in Moscow to the American embassy in Brussels, re: Marina Oswald and use of third-country shelter (CD 115), CE 1095, WC Vol. XIX, pp. 1–2; affidavit of Byron Phillips, March 13, 1962, taking responsibility for support of Marina Oswald upon her entry into the United States (CD 363), CE 2653, WC Vol. XXVI, p. 3.
97. Testimony of Virginia James, WC Vol. XI, p. 186.
98. Copy of letter, dated May 9, 1962, from Robert H. Robinson, Immigration and Naturalization Service, to Michael Cieplinski, State Department, concerning Marina Oswald, CE 1777, WC Vol. XXIII, p. 383.
99. WR, p. 770.
100. Telegram from the American embassy, Moscow, advising of the departure of the Oswalds (CD 1114–15), CE 1099, WC Vol. XXII, p. 48.
101. Mostovshchikov, “KGB Case No. 31451 on Lee Harvey Oswald,” August 8, 1992, p. 7.
102. McMillan, op. cit., p. 185–86.
103. Summers, op. cit., p. 185.
104. Ibid., pp. 185–86.
105. Ibid., p. 186.
106. CE 29 (Marina Oswald’s passport), WC Vol. XVI; CE 946 (Lee Oswald’s passport), WC Vol. XVIII.
107. HSCA Vol. II, pp. 288–89.
108. McMillan, op. cit., pp. 191–92.
109. Ibid., p. 215–16; testimony of Marina Oswald, HSCA Vol. II, p. 220.
110. Testimony of Marina Oswald, HSCA Vol. II, p. 280.
111. Testimony of Robert Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 331.
112. Self-questionnaire by Lee Oswald, CE 100, WC Vol. XVI, pp. 436–39.
113. Foreign Service dispatch from the American embassy in Moscow to the State Department, dated July 11, 1961, CE 935, WC Vol. XVIII, pp. 137–39.
114. CE 25, p. 120.
115. Notes for a speech by Lee Oswald, CE 102, WC Vol. XVI, pp. 441–42.
116. CE 25, p. 117.
117. Ibid., p. 1.
118. See generally CE 24, 25, and 92.
5 “I’LL NEVER GO BACK TO THAT HELL”
1. Testimony of Robert Oswald, WC Vol. 1, p. 312.
2. McMillan, Marina and Lee, p. 220.
3. Testimony of Robert Oswald, WC Vol. I, 332.
4. Testimony of Pauline Virginia Bates, WC Vol. VIII, p. 336.
5. Ibid., p. 335.
6. Ibid., p. 336.
7. Testimony of John W. Fain, WC Vol. IV, pp. 423–24.
8. Ibid., p. 416.
9. Ibid., p. 416–17.
10. Ibid., p. 418.
11. HSCA Rpt., p. 190.
12. Copy of an FBI report by Special Agent Fain, May 12, 1960, CE 823, WC Vol. XVII.
13. McMillan, op. cit., p. 225.
14. Ibid., p. 227.
15. Oswald, Lee: A Portrait, p. 121.
16. Testimony of Tommy Bargas, WC Vol. X, pp. 161–63; application for employment at Leslie Welding Co., dated July 13, 1962, filled out by Lee Oswald (part of FBI item D-18), CE 1943, WC Vol. XXIII, p. 741.
17. Testimony of Tommy Bargas, WC Vol. X, p. 165.
18. Oswald, op. cit., p. 121.
19. McMillan, op. cit., p. 229.
20. Ibid., p. 231.
21. Testimony of George de Mohrenschildt, WC Vol. IX, pp. 225–26.
22. Testimony of John Fain, WC Vol. IV, p. 420.
23. Ibid., p. 421.
24. Ibid., p. 424.
25. McMillan, op. cit., p. 232.
26. Soviet embassy file re: Lee Oswald, CE 986, WC Vol. XVIII, p. 486.
27. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 10.
28. Testimony of Marguerite Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 139.
29. Testimony of Paul R. Gregory, WC Vol. IX, p. 150.
30. Ibid., pp. 155–56.
31. Ibid., p. 154.
32. McMillan, op. cit., p. 245.
33. Testimony of Katherine Ford, WC Vol. II, p. 297.
34. Testimony of George Bouhe, WC Vol. VIE, p. 372.
35. Ibid.
36. Testimony of Elena Hall, WC Vol. VIII, p. 394.
37. Testimony of Anna Meller, WC Vol. VIII, p. 383.
38. Ibid., p. 384.
39. Testimony of Katherine Ford, WC Vol. II, p. 308.
40. Ibid.
41. Testimony of Anna Meller, WC Vol. VIII, p. 381.
42. Testimony of George Bouhe, WC Vol. VIII, p. 374.
43. Testimony of Paul R. Gregory, WC Vol. IX, pp. 148, 150; McMillan, op. cit., p. 239.
44. Testimony of Anna Meller, WC Vol. VIII, p. 382.
45. Testimony of George Bouhe, WC Vol. VIII, p. 371.
46. Testimony of Anna Meller, WC Vol. VIII, p. 382–83.
47. McMillan, op. cit., p. 249.
48. Testimony of Max Clark, WC Vol. VIII, p. 351.
49. Testimony of George de Mohrenschildt, WC Vol. IX, pp. 225–26.
50. Ibid., p. 227.
51. Testimony of Mrs. Igor Vladimir Voshinin, WC Vol. VIII, p. 435.
52. Testimony of George de Mohrenschildt, WC Vol. IX, p. 227.
53. Summers, Conspiracy, pp. 194–95.
54. Ibid., pp. 197–98.
55. Testimony of George de Mohrenschildt, WC Vol. IX, p. 236.
56. HSCA Rpt. pp. 217–19.
57. Testimony of Mrs. Igor Vladimir Voshinin, WC Vol. VIII, p. 433.
58. Testimony of Igor Voshinin, WC Vol. VIII, pp. 467–68.
59. Testimony of George Bouhe, WC Vol. VIII, p. 377.
60. Testimony of Igor Voshinin, WC Vol. VIII, p. 464.
61. Testimony of Gary Taylor, WC Vol. IX, p. 99.
62. Testimony of Paul Raigorodsky, WC Vol. IX, pp. 19, 20.
63. Testimony of Igor Voshinin, WC Vol. VIII, pp 462, 464.
64. Testimony of Mrs. Igor Voshinin, WC Vol. VIII, p. 434.
65. Testimony of Igor Voshinin, WC Vol. VIII, p. 466.
66. Testimony of Declan Ford, WC Vol. II, p. 327.
67. Testimony of George de Mohrenschildt, WC Vol. IX, p. 223.
68. Ibid., p. 208.
69. Testimony of Ilya Mamantov, WC Vol. IX, p. 122.
70. Testimony of George de Mohrenschildt, WC Vol. IX, p. 227.
71. Ibid., p. 238.
72. Testimony of Mrs. Igor Voshinin, WC Vol. VIII, p. 436; testimony of George de Mohrenschildt, Vol. IX, p. 261.
73. Testimony of George de Mohrenschildt, WC Vol. IX, p. 241.
74. Ibid., pp. 236–37.
75. Ibid., p. 237.
76. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 6; testimony of George de Mohrenschildt, Vol. IX, p 230.
77. Testimony of Elena Hall, WC Vol. VIII, pp. 393–96.
78. Ibid., p. 395.
79. Ibid., pp. 396–97.
80. WR, p. 719.
81. Garrison, On the Trail of the Assassins, p. 60.
82. Summers, op. cit., p. 201–3.
83. Testimony of Robert Stovall, WC Vol. X, p. 168.
84. Ibid., pp. 168–69.
85. Ibid., p. 169.
86. Interview with David Perry, September 28, 1992.
87. McMillan, op. cit., p. 116.
88. Ibid., p. 212.
89. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 22.
90. Testimony of Katherine Ford, WC Vol. II, p. 305.
91. Oswald, op. cit., p. 47.
92. Group of retouched negatives, CE 800, WC Vol. XVII, pp. 684–85.
93. Weinstock Exhibit 1, WC XXI.
94. FBI report, December 5, 1963, of interview with Gladys Yoakum (CD 7), CE 2699, WC Vol. XXVI, p. 73; FBI report, December 6, 1963, of interview with Troy Bond, principal, evening school at Crozier Tech High School, Dallas, Texas (CD 6), CE 1130, WC Vol. XXII, p. 110.
95. Four photographs of CE 795, a spurious Selective Service card in the name “Alek James Hidell,” CE 796–799; and three photographs of CE 806, a counterfeit certificate of service card in the name “Alek James Hidell,” CE 808–810, WC Vol. XVII.
96. McMillan, op. cit., p. 254.
97. Ibid.
98. Affidavit of Alexander Kleinlerer, WC Vol. XI, p. 120.
99. Ibid.
100. McMillan, op. cit., p. 263.
101. Testimony of George de Mohrenschildt, WC Vol. IX, p. 232.
102. Ibid., p. 233.
103. Ibid.
104. Testimony of Katherine Ford, WC Vol. II, p. 299.
105. Ibid., p. 302.
106. Testimony of Mrs. Frank Ray, WC Vol. VIII, p. 418.
107. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 10.
108. Ibid., p. 12.
109. Testimony of Mrs. Mahlon Tobias, WC Vol. X, p. 235.
110. Ibid., p. 242.
111. Ibid., pp. 242–43.
112. Ibid., pp. 243–44.
113. Testimony of Marina Oswald, HSCA Vol. II, pp. 238, 299, 308.
114. Testimony of George de Mohrenschildt, WC Vol. IX, p. 238.
115. Ibid., p. 244.
116. Testimony of Anna Meller, WC Vol. VIII, p. 391.
117. Testimony of Katherine Ford, WC Vol. II, p. 307.
118. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. V, p. 597.
119. Testimony of Katherine Ford, WC Vol. II, p. 309.
120. WR, p. 721.
121. Ibid.
122. Testimony of George Bouhe, WC Vol. VIII, p. 369.
123. Ibid., pp. 369–70.
124. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 33.
125. Soviet embassy file on Lee Oswald, CE 986, WC Vol. XVIII, p. 495.
6 “HUNTER OF FASCISTS”
1. Emergency Loan Record Payout Schedule, CE 1120, WC Vol. XXII.
2. Cadigan Exhibit 12, WC Vol. XIX.
3. Testimony of Alwyn Cole, WC Vol. IV, pp. 375–77; testimony of James C. Cadigan, WC Vol. VII, p. 424.
4. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. V, pp. 594, 597; McMillan, Marina and Lee, p. 317.
5. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, pp. 10–11.
6. McMillan, op. cit., p. 318.
7. FBI file, Volkmar Schmidt, p. 1.
8. McMillan, op. cit., p. 321.
9. Interview with Michael Paine, April 11, 1992.
10. 1962 election statistics compiled by David B. Perry, letter dated September 30, 1992.
11. Testimony of George de Mohrenschildt, WC Vol. IX, p. 210.
12. McMillan, op. cit., p. 322.
13. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. V, p. 400.
14. Letter from Marina Oswald to Russian embassy, February 17, 1963, CE 986, WC Vol. XVIII, p. 501.
15. Testimony of Everett Glover, WC Vol. X, p. 27.
16. Ibid., p. 30.
17. Ibid., p. 29.
18. Testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. II, pp. 443–44, 446.
19. McMillan, op. cit., p. 326.
20. Ibid., p. 328.
21. Testimony of Katherine Ford, WC Vol. II, p. 318.
22. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. XI, p. 299.
23. Testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. II, p. 443–44.
24. CE 986, p. 503.
25. Ibid., pp. 506–13.
26. The Militant, March 11, 1963 (Vol. 27, No. 10), p. 7.
27. Photographs of General Walker’s home, CE 3, p. 1; CE 5, WC Vol. XVI, pp. 5, 7–8.
28. Photograph of a mail order for a rifle in the name of “A. Hidell,” and the envelope in which it was sent, CE 773, WC Vol. XVII, p. 120.
29. Robert Sam Anson, “They’ve Killed the President!”: The Search for the Murderers of John F. Kennedy (New York: Bantam, 1975), p. 75.
30. Mark Lane, Rush to Judgment (New York: Fawcett Crest, 1967), p. 105.
31. Testimony of Robert A. Frazier, WC Vol. III, p. 411.
32. Ibid., p. 414.
33. Ibid., p. 413.
34. Interview with Art Pence, February 21, 1992; testimony of Ronald Simmons, WC Vol. IE, pp. 442–43.
35. Interview with Art Pence.
36. Ibid.
37. Testimony of Robert Frazier, WC Vol. III, pp. 400, 437, 449.
38. Ibid., p. 413.
39. Oswald’s work time sheets, CE 1855, WC Vol. XXIII.
40. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 14.
41. McMillan, op. cit., p. 337.
42. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 13.
43. Ibid., p. 15.
44. Ibid., WC Vol. XI, p. 299.
45. Oswald notes from Holland America trip, CE 25, WC Vol. XVI.
46. Notes by Oswald re: Communist party of the U.S., CE 97, WC Vol. XVI, p. 424.
47. Notes by Oswald titled “A System opposed to the Communists,” CE 98, WC Vol. XVI, p. 433.
48. CE 97, pp. 426, 427.
49. Testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. II, p. 448.
50. Ibid., p. 449.
51. Ibid., p. 450.
52. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 15.
53. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 15; HSCA Vol. II, pp. 314–15.
54. Testimony of Marina Oswald, HSCA Vol. II, p. 240.
55. McMillan, op. cit., p. 341.
56. HSCA Rpt., p. 55.
57. Testimony of Sgt. Cecil W. Kirk, HSCA Vol. II, pp. 361–63, 365, 368–70.
58. Testimony of Calvin McCamy, HSCA Vol. II, p. 418.
59. HSCA Vol. VI, pp. 182–206.
60. HSCA Vol. VI, p. 66.
61. Testimony of Joseph McNally, HSCA Vol. II, p. 385.
62. Summers, op. cit., p. 207.
63. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. XI, p. 296.
64. McMillan, op. cit., p. 340.
65. Testimony of James Hosty, WC Vol. IV, p. 442.
66. Ibid., WC Vol. IV, p. 444; copy of an FBI report by agent John Fain, September 10, 1963, CE 829, WC Vol. XVII, p. 771.
67. Testimony of James Hosty, WC Vol. IV, p. 443.
68. Testimony of Robert Stovall, WC Vol. X, p. 172.
69. Ibid., p. 173.
70. Testimony of Dennis Ofstein, WC Vol. X, pp. 204–5.
71. Testimony of John Graef, WC Vol. X, p. 190.
72. Testimony of Dennis Ofstein, WC Vol. X, p. 203.
73. Testimony of Michael Paine, WC Vol. II, p. 422.
74. Interview with Michael Paine, April 11, 1992.
75. Testimony of Michael Paine, WC Vol. II, p. 400.
76. Ibid.
77. Ibid., p. 403.
78. Ibid., p. 442.
79. FBI report, February 18, 1964, of interview with Marina Oswald, CE 1156, WC Vol. XXII, p. 440.
80. McMillan, op. cit., p. 348.
81. CE 1156, p. 442.
82. Report of investigation into possible target practice by Lee Oswald in Dallas, Texas, area (CD 778), CE 2694, WC Vol. XXVI, p. 10.
83. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, pp. 14–15, 94.
84. Testimony of Jeanne de Mohrenschildt, WC Vol. IX, p. 317.
85. McMillan, op. cit., p. 350.
86. Ibid.
87. Ibid., p. 351.
88. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 36.
89. Ibid., WC Vol. 1, p. 16.
90. Interview with Marina Oswald, August 21, 1992.
91. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. 1, pp. 16–17.
92. McMillan, op. cit., p. 353.
93. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 16.
94. Dr. John Lattimer, Kennedy and Lincoln: Medical and Ballistic Comparisons of their Assassinations (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1980), p. 134.
95. Testimony of Edwin A. Walker, WC Vol. XI, p. 405.
96. Ibid., p. 410.
97. Ibid.
98. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. 1, p. 17.
99. Ibid.
100. Ibid., p. 16.
101. Testimony of Marina Oswald, HSCA II, p. 318.
102. McMillan, op. cit., p. 357.
103. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. 1, pp. 17–18.
104. McMillan, op. cit., p. 358.
105. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. XI, pp. 292–94.
106. Ibid., p. 18.
107. McMillan, op. cit., p. 359.
108. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 18.
109. Testimony of George de Mohrenschildt, WC Vol. IX, p. 249.
110. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. XI, p. 292.
111. McMillan, op. cit., p. 367.
112. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. V, p. 388.
113. Ibid., p. 389.
114. Ibid.
115. Ibid., p. 390.
116. Testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. II, p. 457.
117. Ibid., p. 459.
7 “HANDS OFF CUBA”
1. Testimony of Lillian Murret, WC Vol. VIII, p. 133.
2. Ibid., p. 135.
3. Testimony of J. Rachal, WC Vol. XI, p. 475.
4. Testimony of Lillian Murret, WC Vol. VIII, p. 135.
5. Ibid.
6. Ibid., p. 136.
7. Burcham Exhibit 1, WC Vol. XIX, p. 192.
8. Oswald’s undated application for employment at Goldrings, New Orleans, CE 1945; application dated August 6, 1963, for employment at Cosmos shipping, CE 1946; application for employment at unknown place, CE 1947; Lykes Brothers Steamship Co. “Passenger Immigration Question naire—Leaving United States,” September 16, 1959, CE 1948, WC Vol. XXIII.
9. Postcard marked April 1963, from Lee to Marina Oswald, CE 69A, WC Vol. XVI, p. 230.
10. Testimony of Lillian Murret, WC Vol. VIII, p. 136.
11. Ibid.
12. Oswald’s application for employment with William B. Reily, May 9, 1963, CE 1398, WC Vol. XIX, pp. 736–37.
13. Testimony of Myrtle Evans, WC Vol. VIII, p. 58.
14. Ibid., pp. 59–60.
15. Testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. II, p. 471.
16. Ibid., p. 470.
17. Soviet embassy file on Oswald, CE 986, WC Vol. XVIII, pp. 516–17; Lee (V. T.) Exhibit 8-A, WC Vol. XX, p. 531.
18. Dobbs Exhibits 7 and 8, WC Vol. XIX, pp. 573–74.
19. Lee (V. T.) Exhibit 2, WC Vol. XX, pp. 512–13.
20. Testimony of Marina Oswald, HSCA Vol. II, p. 252.
21. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 24.
22. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 496; testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. III, p. 104.
23. Testimony of James Hosty, WC Vol. IV, p. 454.
24. FBI report, December 4, 1963, of interview with Myra Silver, re: investigation of the printing of pro-Castro materials on order by Lee Oswald, CE 1410, WC Vol. XXII, pp. 796–98.
25. FBI report, December 3, 1963, of interview with John Anderson in New Orleans, re: investigation of the printing of pro-Castro materials on the order of Lee Oswald, CE 1411, WC XXII, pp. 800–01.
26. Ibid., p. 802.
27. Lee (V. T.) Exhibit 3, WC Vol. XX, pp. 514–16.
28. Ibid. pp. 514–15.
29. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 22.
30. Letter from Marina Oswald to Ruth Paine, May 25, 1963, CE 408, WC Vol. XVII, p. 88.
31. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 25.
32. Letter from Marina Oswald to Ruth Paine, June 5, 1963, CE 409-B, WC Vol. XVII, p. 100; McMillan, Marina and Lee, p. 397.
33. Testimony of Mrs. Jesse Garner, WC Vol. X, p. 275.
34. McMillan, op. cit., p. 397.
35. Ibid., p. 399.
36. CE 409-B, p. 101.
37. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. V, p. 401.
38. Ibid.
39. HSCA Vol. II, p. 255.
40. Cadigan Exhibits 23 and 24, WC Vol. XIX, pp. 296–97.
41. McMillan, op. cit., p. 402.
42. Cadigan Exhibit 22, WC Vol. XIX, pp. 295.
43. Testimony of Charles Le Blanc, WC Vol. X, p. 214–15.
44. Ibid., p. 215.
45. Ibid., p. 216–17.
46. Statement of Arturo Mendez Rodriguez, CE 1898, WC Vol. XXIII, p. 702.
47. Testimony of Charles Le Blanc, WC Vol. X, p. 216.
48. Testimony of Adrian Alba, WC Vol. X, p. 223.
49. Ibid., p. 224.
50. Summers, Conspiracy, p. 283.
51. HSCA Rpt., p. 194.
52. Interview with Adrian Alba, March 20, 1992.
53. HSCA Rpt., p. 194.
54. McMillan, op. cit., p. 405.
55. Ibid., p. 413.
56. Johnson (Arnold) Exhibit 1, WC Vol. XX, pp. 257–58.
57. Letter from FBI to Commission, August 4, 1964, with attached memos of July 16, 1964, and July 22, 1964, re: investigation into allegations that Oswald distributed leaflets in vicinity of Navy at New Orleans (CD 1370,a,b), CE 1412, WC Vol. XXII, pp. 805–6.
58. Ibid., p. 806.
59. Lee (V. T.) Exhibit 5, WC Vol. XX, p. 525.
60. McMillan, op. cit., p. 410.
61. Lee Oswald passport application of June 24, 1963, CE 781, WC Vol. XVII, pp. 666–67.
62. Ibid., p. 666.
63. Testimony of Marina Oswald, HSCA Vol. II, p. 226.
64. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 68.
65. Ibid., p. 21.
66. Undated letter from Marina Oswald to the Russian embassy, with translation, CE 12, WC Vol. XVI, pp. 26–29.
67. Ibid., p. 29.
68. Letter from Lee Oswald to Russian embassy, July 1, 1963, CE 13, WC Vol. XVI, p. 30.
69. Unpublished Warren Commission Document No. 928, May 6, 1964, memo randum from Richard Helms, Deputy Director of Plans of the CIA, titled “Contacts Between the Oswalds and the Soviet Citizens, June 13, 1962, to November 22, 1963.”
70. CE 986, pp. 527–28.
71. Letter of Ruth Paine to Marina Oswald, July 11, 1963, CE 410, WC Vol. XVII, pp. 102–4.
72. Letter from Ruth Paine to Marina Oswald, July 11, 1963, CE 411, WC Vol. XVIII, p. 105.
73. WR, p. 726.
74. Burcham Exhibit 1, WC Vol. XIX, pp. 211–13; Hunley Exhibits 2, 3, 5, WC Vol. XX, pp. 205, 207, 211; Rachal Exhibits 1, 2, 3, WC Vol. XXI, pp. 282-86; CE 1902–1914, FBI interviews with Roy Richardson, Robert Hedrick, Teddy Guichard, S. K. Manson, G. M. Watson, George Reppel, Philip Blappert, Fred Madden, and Fred Olsen; also, reports of investigations on Oswald’s employment in New Orleans, WC Vol. XXIII, pp. 705–14.
75. Letter draft from Ruth Paine to Marina Oswald, July 21, 1963, CE 416, WC Vol. XVII, pp. 119–23.
76. Folsom Exhibit 1, WC Vol. XIX.
77. Ibid., p. 10.
78. Ibid., p. 65.
79. Letters dated August 22 and July 6, 1963, from Eugene Murret to Lee Oswald, CE 2648, WC Vol. XXV, p. 919.
80. Statement of Robert J. Fitzpatrick, S.J., CE 2649, WC Vol. XXV, pp. 924–28.
81. Ibid., p. 926.
82. Lee (V. T.) Exhibit 5, WC Vol. XX, pp. 524–25.
83. Marrs, Crossfire, p. 147.
84. John H. Davis, Mafia Kingfish: Carlos Marcello and the Assassination of John F. Kennedy (New York: New American Library, 1989), pp. 146–47.
85. HSCA, ref. 11, SR-ll-N-244, November 19, 1962, p. 6 (JFK Document 014904).
86. Hurt, Reasonable Doubt, pp. 263–64.
87. Ibid., p. 263.
88. HSCA Vol. X, pp. 126–27.
89. Ibid.
90. Secret Service report, December 9, 1963, reflecting investigation of allegation that Oswald rented an office in New Orleans for conduct of Fair Play for Cuba Committee activities (CD 87, SS control No. 517), CE 1414, WC Vol. XXII, pp. 828–31; Secret Service report, December 3, 1963, of investi gation concerning Lee Harvey Oswald’s activities in New Orleans, (CD 407, pp. 1–24), CE 3119, WC Vol. XXVI, p. 769.
91. CE 1414, WC Vol. XXII, pp. 830–31; deposition of Sam Newman, November 6, 1978, HSCA, p. 22 (JFK Document 014020).
92. CE 1414, pp. 828–30.
93. WR, p. 292.
94. HSCA Vol. X, p. 130.
95. Interview with Hubie Badeaux, March 24, 1992.
96. HSCA Vol. X, p. 130.
97. Ibid., pp. 128–29.
98. Ibid.
99. Summers, op. cit., p. 295; Summers documentary interview notes with Delphine Roberts, files of Anthony Summers, maintained at the Assassination Archives and Research Center, Washington, D.C.
100. Summers, op. cit., p. 296.
101. Interview with Delphine Roberts, March 17, 1992.
102. Ibid.
103. Interview with John Lanne, March 9, 1992.
104. Interview with Delphine Roberts, Jr., March 17, 1992.
105. Ibid.
106. Summers, op. cit., p. 296.
107. CE 3119, p. 769.
108. Outside Contact Report, Ross Banister, February 20, 1978, HSCA, p. 3 (JFK Document 012308).
109. HSCA Vol. X, p. 123.
110. Summers, op. cit., pp. 301–2.
111. “Ferrie in Fatigues at CAP Activity—DA,” New Orleans TimesPicayune, May 30, 1968.
112. FBI Report No. 89–69-682, November 27, 1963, interview of David Ferrie by special agents Ernest Wall and Theodore Viater.
113. Minutes of the Meeting of the Membership Committee of the Civil Air Patrol with the Commander, Chaplain, and D. W. Ferrie, held June 5, 1959.
114. Letter from Major James T. McCarley, CAP Deputy for Personnel, to Deputy Commander, CAP, Louisiana Wing, November 3, 1959.
115. Ibid.
116. Garrison, On the Trail of the Assassins, p. 125.
117. Summers, op. cit., p. 306.
118. Garrison, op. cit., p. 123.
119. Ibid.
120. Summers, op. cit., p. 307; Garrison, op. cit., p. 124.
121. Summers, op. cit., p. 307.
122. Philip Melanson, Spy Saga: Lee Harvey Oswald and U.S. Intelligence (New York: Praeger, 1990) pp. 43, 46–50.
123. HSCA Rpt., p. 142.
124. Ibid., pp. 142, 145.
125. Ibid., p. 142.
126. Summers, op. cit., p. 304.
127. Garrison, op. cit., p. 125.
128. Review of U.S. Weather Bureau Records, including microprint records of climatological observations of regional weather centers, from the National Climatic Data Center; James Kirkwood, American Grotesque: An Account of the Clay Shaw-Jim Garrison Affair in the City of New Or leans (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1968), pp. 442–13.
129. Memorandum from Andrew Sciambra to Jim Garrison, June 1, 1967, p. 1.
130. Summers, op. cit., p. 305.
131. Memorandum from Andrew Sciambra to Jim Garrison re: interview of Corey Collins, January 31, 1968, p. 1.
132. Memorandum from Andrew Sciambra to Jim Garrison re: interview of Lea [sic] McGee [sic], June 17, 1967, pp. 1–2.
133. Corey Collins statement, p. 2.
134. Affidavit of John Manchester, as prepared by Andrew Sciambra, undated, 1967, p. 1.
135. Affidavit of Henry Burnell Clark, September 12, 1967.
136. Memo re: McGehee interview, p. 2.
137. Ibid.
138. Handwritten statement of Andrew Dunn, July 13, 1967, pp. 1–2.
139. The New Orleans States-Item, February 7, 1967, p. 1.
140. Manchester affidavit, pp. 1–2.
141. Corey Collins statement, pp. 1–3.
142. States-Item, Feb. 7, 1967, p. 1.
143. Affidavit of Henry Burnell Clark, September 12, 1967, pp. 1–2.
144. Ibid., p. 2.
145. Memorandum from Andrew Sciambra to Jim Garrison re: interview with Bobbie Dedon, August 4, 1967.
146. States-Item, Feb. 7, 1967, p. 1.
147. Summers, op. cit., p. 306.
148. Memorandum from Andrew Sciambra to Jim Garrison re: interview with Henry Earl Palmer, May 29, 1967, pp. 1–3.
149. HSCA Rpt., p. 142.
150. Interview with Irvin Dymond, March 17, 1992.
151. Testimony of Marina Oswald, HSCA E, p. 262.
8 “OUR PAPA IS OUT OF HIS MIND”
1. McMillan, Marina and Lee, p. 425.
2. Letter from Arnold Johnson to Lee Oswald, July 31, 1963, CE 1145, WC Vol. XXII, pp. 166–67.
3. Ibid., p. 167.
4. McMillan, op. cit., p. 438.
5. Testimony of Philip Geraci, WC Vol. X, p. 77.
6. Testimony of Carlos Bringuier, WC Vol. X, p. 35.
7. Ibid., p. 36.
8. Interview with Carlos Bringuier, March 16, 1992.
9. Testimony of Philip Geraci, WC Vol. X, p. 77.
10. Interview with Carlos Bringuier.
11. Ibid.
12. Ibid.
13. Testimony of Carlos Bringuier, WC Vol. X, p. 38.
14. Testimony of Francis Martello, WC Vol. X, pp. 54–55.
15. Summers, Conspiracy, p. 280.
16. Interview with Warren de Brueys, March 20, 1992.
17. FBI report by Agent Milton Kaack, October 31, 1963, CE 826, WC Vol. XVII, p. 759.
18. Ibid.
19. Interview with Warren de Brueys, March 16, 1992; testimony of Warren de Brueys, WC Vol. X, p. 55.
20. Testimony of Warren de Brueys, WC Vol. X, p. 55.
21. Ibid., p. 56.
22. Ibid., p. 59.
23. Testimony of Lillian Murret, WC Vol. VIII, p. 145.
24. Ibid.
25. Testimony of Charles Murret, WC Vol. VIII, p. 187.
26. Ibid., pp. 187–88.
27. Interview with Carlos Bringuier.
28. Testimony of William Stuckey, WC Vol. XI, p. 159.
29. Interview with Carlos Bringuier.
30. Testimony of Marina Oswald, HSCA Vol. II, p. 252; WC Vol. I, p. 24.
31. Lee (V.T) Exhibit 6, WC Vol. XX, pp. 526–27.
32. Johnson (Arnold) Exhibit 3, WC Vol. XX, p. 261.
33. Testimony of William Stuckey, WC Vol. XI, p. 162.
34. Ibid., p. 161.
35. Testimony of Carlos Bringuier, WC Vol. X, p. 39.
36. Interview with Carlos Bringuier.
37. Testimony of Carlos Bringuier, WC Vol. X, p. 39.
38. Stuckey Exhibit 2, WC Vol. XXI, p. 623.
39. McMillan, op. cit., p. 439.
40. Lee (V. T.) Exhibit 7, WC Vol. XX, p. 529.
41. Ibid., pp. 529–30.
42. McMillan, op. cit., p. 440.
43. Testimony of William Stuckey, WC Vol. XI, p. 168.
44. Ibid., pp. 168–69.
45. Stuckey Exhibit 3, WC Vol. XXI, pp. 633–41.
46. Testimony of William Stuckey, WC Vol. XI, p. 171–75.
47. Ibid., p. 175.
48. Copy of a FBI report by Special Agent Kaack, October 31, 1963, CE 826, WC Vol. XVII, pp. 763–64.
49. McMillan, op. cit., p. 441.
50. Interview with Carlos Bringuier.
51. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, pp. 54, 65.
52. Ibid., pp. 21, 54, 65.
53. Testimony of Marina Oswald, HSCA Vol. II, pp. 229–30.
54. Ibid., p. 230.
55. McMillan, op. cit., p. 452.
56. Testimony of Marina Oswald, HSCA Vol. II, p. 231.
57. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 22.
58. Ibid., pp. 22–23.
59. Testimony of Marina Oswald, HSCA Vol. II, p. 257.
60. McMillan, op. cit., p. 444.
61. Testimony of Marina Oswald, HSCA Vol. II, p. 257; WC Vol. I, p. 23.
62. Testimony of Marina Oswald, HSCA Vol. II, p. 258.
63. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 23.
64. Testimony of Marina Oswald, HSCA Vol. II, p. 260.
65. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 22.
66. FBI report, December 6, 1963, re: post-office form addressed to “Worker,” New York, N.Y., reflecting a new address for Lee Oswald, and concerning other information on Oswald, CE 1145, WC Vol. XXII, p. 168.
67. Johnson (Arnold) Exhibit 4-A, WC Vol. XX, p. 265.
68. Testimony of Marina Oswald, HSCA Vol. II, p. 261.
69. McMillan, op. cit., p. 449–50.
70. Dobbs Exhibit 10, WC Vol. XIX, p. 577; Johnson (Arnold) Exhibit 5, WC Vol. XX, p. 266–268.
71. Interview with Francis Martello, March 16, 1992
72. Interview with Warren de Brueys, March 20, 1992.
73. Ibid.
74. Notes by Lee Oswald on his background, CE 93, WC Vol. XVI, pp. 337–46.
75. Testimony of Lillian Murret, WC Vol. VIII, p. 146.
76. FBI statement of Mr. and Mrs. Alexander Eames, CE 1154, WC Vol. XXII, p. 191.
77. Testimony of Mrs. Jesse Garner, WC Vol. X, p. 268.
78. CIA Item 451, Subject: “Review of Selected Items in the Lee Harvey Oswald File Regarding Allegations of CASTRO Cuban Involvement in the John F. Kennedy Assassination; Reference, Letter by David W. Belin to CIA, 15 April 1975,” p. 2.
79. Ibid., p. 3.
80. Lee Oswald’s application for tourist card to visit Mexico, CE 2481, WC Vol. XXV, pp. 677–78.
81. Lee Oswald’s Mexican tourist card (FBI item J-3) CE 2478, WC Vol. XXV, pp. 674–75.
82. Testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. III, p. 5.
83. Ibid., p. 7.
84. Interview with Ruth Paine, April 11, 1992.
85. Testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. III, p. 10.
86. McMillan, op. cit., p. 463.
9 “HIS MOOD WAS BAD”
1. Affidavit of Jesse Garner, WC Vol. X, p. 276.
2. Testimony of Eric Rogers, WC Vol. XI, p. 462.
3. FBI report, December 11, 1963, of interview with Earl Spencer Anderson, CE 2126, WCVol. XXIV, p. 698.
4. WR, p. 731.
5. Affidavit of Jesse Garner, WC Vol. X, p. 276.
6. WR, p. 731.
7. Affidavit of Estelle Twiford, WC Vol. XI, pp. 179–80.
8. Ibid.
9. Secret Service report, August 28, 1964, of schedule of buses traveling from Dallas and Houston to Laredo, Texas, CE 2534, WC Vol. XXV, pp. 749–50.
10. Affidavit of John Bryan and Meryl McFarland, WC Vol. XI, p. 214.
11. Ibid., p. 215.
12. Letter of June 23, 1964, from State Department to Commission, transmitting note and enclosures received from Mexican government, with translation (CD 1154), CE 2123, WC Vol. XXIV; FBI report of March 16, 1964, of investigation into Oswald’s trip to Mexico, with a translation of a report prepared by a Mexican immigration inspector and an interview of the inspector (CD 675), CE 2193, WC Vol. XXV, pp. 1–2; FBI report of May 4, 1964, concerning Lee Oswald’s trip to Mexico (CD 940), CE 2566, WC Vol. XXV, pp. 2–3.
13. Testimony of Pamela Mumford, WC Vol. XI, p. 217.
14. Ibid., p. 218.
15. Ibid., pp. 219–21; McMillan, Marina and Lee, p. 467.
16. FBI report, May 18, 1964, re: Lee Harvey Oswald’s visit to Mexico (CD 1084e), pp. 1–178, CE 2121, WCVol. XXIV, p. 586.
17. FBI statement of Lee Dannelly, CE 2137, WCVol. XXIV, p. 732.
18. FBI statement of Ronnie Duger, CE 2137, WCVol. XXIV, p. 736.
19. FBI statement of Larry Temple, CE 2137, WCVol. XXIV, p. 734.
20. CE 2137, WCVol. XXIV, p. 735; CE 2138, FBI statement of Jesse A. Skrivanek, WC XXTV, p. 739.
21. FBI statement of Lt. Col. William B. Sinclair, CE 2137, WC Vol. XXIV, p. 736.
22. FBI statement of Lorine Shuler, CE 2138, WC Vol. XXIV, p. 740.
23. Ibid.; FBI statement of William Covington, CE 2138, p. 741.
24. Summers, Conspiracy, p. 386.
25. Meagher, Accessories After the Fact, p. 376.
26. Groden and Livingston, High Treason, p. 399.
27. Testimony of Sylvia Odio, WC Vol. XI, p. 368–69.
28. Ibid., p. 370.
29. Ibid., pp. 370–71.
30. Ibid., p. 372.
31. Ibid., pp. 372–73, 377.
32. HSCA Vol. X, p. 31.
33. Testimony of Sylvia Odio, WC Vol. XI, p. 371–72.
34. Ibid., p. 373; HSCA Vol. X, p. 29.
35. Testimony of Sylvia Odio, WC Vol. XI, p. 385.
36. Ibid.
37. Ibid., p. 386.
38. Ibid.
39. “U.S. Nabs Anti-Castro Fighters,” Miami Herald, Dec. 5, 1962, p. 21A.
40. CD 1553; HSCA Vol. X, p. 23.
41. FBI memorandum, “Re: Lee Harvey Oswald, Internal Security—R—Cuba, Miami, Florida,” dated September 12, 1964, p. 9.
42. Ibid., p. 10.
43. Ibid., pp. 2–3, 9.
44. HSCA Vol. X, p. 24.
45. Burt Griffin memo to W. David Slawson, May 16, 1964, House Select Committee on Assassinations (JFK Document 002969); deposition of Dr. Bur ton C. Einspruch, July 11, 1978, House Select Committee on Assassinations, p. 5 (JFK Document 010069).
46. FBI report, DL 44–1639, November 29, 1963.
47. Deposition of Dr. Burton C. Einspruch, July 11, 1978, House Select Committee on Assassinations (JFK Document 010069), pp. 9, 14–17.
48. HSCA Vol. X, p. 27.
49. Deposition of Dr. Burton C. Einspruch, July 11, 1978, House Select Committee on Assassinations (JFK Document 010069), p. 17.
50. FBI memorandum, “Re: Lee Harvey Oswald, Internal Security—R—Cuba, Miami, Florida,” dated September 12, 1964, pp. 1–2.
51. Ibid., pp. 3–4.
52. Ibid., p. 13.
53. Ibid.
54. Ibid., p. 2.
55. HSCA Vol. X, pp. 28–29.
56. Interview with Carlos Bringuier, March 16, 1992.
57. FBI report, May 18, 1964, re: Lee Harvey Oswald’s visit to Mexico (CD 1084e), pp. 1–178, WC Vol. XXIV, p. 588.
58. FBI report, May 18, 1964, re: Lee Harvey Oswald’s visit to Mexico (CD 1084e), pp. 1–178, CE 2121, WC Vol. XXIV, pp. 588–89; letter of June 15, 1964, from State Department to Commission, enclosing copy of note from the Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the Swiss Ambassador in Cuba, with translation (CD 1110), CE 2445, WC Vol. XXV, p. 586; FBI report of investigation of December 16, 1963, of schedule of Continental Trailways buses from New Orleans to Houston; excerpts of Secret Service report dated August 28, 1964, of schedule of buses from Dallas and Houston to Laredo, Texas (CD 231, 1084e), CE 2464, WC Vol. XXV, p. 634.
59. CE 2121, p. 589.
60. Testimony of Eusebio Azcue, HSCA Vol. III, pp. 130–31.
61. CE 2121, p. 589.
62. Testimony of Eusebio Azcue, HSCA Vol. III, p. 131.
63. Ibid.
64. Testimony of Alfredo Mirabal, HSCA Vol. III, pp. 173–74.
65. CE 2121, p. 590.
66. Oleg Maximovich Nechiporenko, Passport to Assassination: The Never-Before-Told Story of Lee Harvey Oswald by the KGB Colonel Who Knew Him (New York: Birch Lane Press, 1993) p. 66.
67. Nechiporenko, pp. 67–68.
68. Statement of David Phillips, 1978.
69. Interview with Gerald Nadler, April 3, 1992; Jean Davison, Oswald’s Game (New York: Norton, 1983), p. 209.
70. Davison, op. cit., p. 209.
71. Nechiporenko, Passport to Assassination, p. 70.
72. Interview with Yuriy Nosenko, September 1, 1992.
73. Rankin memorandum, Warren Commission Documents, July 2, 1964, No. 1216.
74. Nechiporenko, Passport to Assassination, p. 76.
75. Ibid., p. 77.
76. Ibid.
77. Gerald Nadler, “The KGB Spies Who Came in for the Gold,” The Washington Times, March 27, 1992, p. A9; interview with Gerald Nadler, April 3, 1992.
78. Ibid., p. 105.
79. Testimony of Eusebio Azcue, HSCA Vol. III, pp. 132–33.
80. CE 2121, p. 589.
81. Testimony of Eusebio Azcue, HSCA Vol. III, p. 133.
82. CE 2121, p. 590.
83. Testimony of Eusebio Azcue, HSCA Vol. III, p. 133.
84. Garrison, On the Trail of the Assassins, p. 326.
85. CD 631.
86. Ibid.
87. Summers, op. cit., p. 522.
88. Ibid.
89. Ibid., p. 363.
90. Interview with Edwin Lopez, January 30, 1992.
91. Testimony of Eusebio Azcue, HSCA HI, p. 136.
92. Interview with Edwin Lopez.
93. CE 2121, pp. 588–89; testimony of Alfredo Mirabal, HSCA Vol. III, p. 174.
94. HSCA Vol. III, p. 172.
95. Testimony of Alfredo Diaz, HSCA Vol. III, p. 174.
96. Gerald Nadler, “The KGB Spies Who Came in for the Gold,” The Washington Times, March 27, 1992, p. 1; interviews with Gerald Nadler, April 3 and 5, 1992.
97. WR, p. 735.
98. Photos of guide map of Mexico City, CE 2488, WC Vol. XXV, pp. 689–704.
99. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. 1, p. 27; FBI report, April 22, 1964, giving approximation of expenditures that Lee Oswald made during his travel and stay in Mexico (CD 905b), CE 1166, WC Vol. XXII; photo of pamphlet titled “Fiesta Brava,” published by Pemex Travel Club, Mexico (CD 1458), CE 2489, WC Vol. XXV, p. 705.
100. WR, p. 735.
101. HSCA Vol. III, pp. 106–7; JFK Document 014975, interview of employees of the Cuban consulate in Mexico City, p. 421.
102. HSCA Rpt., pp. 124–25.
103. Summers, op. cit., p. 351.
104. Ibid., p. 352.
105. The research files compiled by Anthony Summers for Conspiracy are available for reading and photocopying at the Assassination Archives and Research Center, Washington, D.C. Summers donated them to the center after finishing the work on his book.
106. Comer Clark, “Fidel Castro Says He Knew of Oswald Threat to Kill JFK,” National Enquirer, October 15, 1967.
107. HSCA Vol. III, pp. 196–97; JFK Exhibits F-429-B and F-429-C.
108. HSCA Rpt., p. 122.
109. Summers, op. cit., p. 364.
110. “Analysis of the Support Provided to the Warren Commission by the Central Intelligence Agency,” HSCA Appendix XI.
111. HSCA Rpt., p. 123; JFK Documents 014974 and 014975, classified staff report of “Lee Harvey Oswald and Mexico City,” prepared by Ed Lopez and Dan Hardway, containing interviews of employees of the Cuban consulate in Mexico City.
112. HSCA Rpt., p. 123.
113. Senate Intelligence Committee, Performance of Intelligence Agencies, pp. 28–41.
114. Ibid.
115. JFK Document 005134; Autulio Ramirez Ortiz, Castro’s Red Hot Hell (unpublished).
116. HSCA Rpt., p. 121.
117. FBI report of interviews of manager and other personnel of Hotel del Comercio at Mexico City (CD 1084e), CE 2540, WC Vol. XXV, p. 9.
118. Letter, dated June 29, 1964, from the FBI to the Commission, with attached report of reinterviews of Mr. and Mrs. Juan M. de Cuba (CD 1187), CE 2459, WC Vol. XXV, pp. 2–3; CE 2460, WC Vol. XXV, p. 6; FBI report, June 11, 1964, of interview of Eulalio Rodriguez-Chavez (CD 1166), CE 2456, WC Vol. XXV, p. 3; CE 2532, re: Oswald’s Mexico trip, p. 9; CE 2121, pp. 61, 76.
10 “WHEN WILL ALL OUR FOOLISHNESS …?”
1. Testimony of Colin Barnhorst, WC Vol. X, pp. 289–90.
2. Burcham Exhibit 1, WC Vol. XIX, pp. 192–93; Cunningham Exhibit 1A, WC Vol. XIX, pp. 399–400.
3. Burcham Exhibit 1, p. 192.
4. Testimony of Robert Stovall, WC Vol. X, pp. 170–71.
5. Interview with Marina Oswald, December 8, 1992.
6. McMillan, Marina and Lee, p. 471.
7. Interview with Marina Oswald.
8. Photograph of Marina Oswald’s bracelet, CE 2484, WC Vol. XXV, p. 681.
9. Testimony of Mary E. Bledsoe, WC Vol. VI, pp. 401–2.
10. Ibid., pp. 425–27.
11. Ibid., p. 406.
12. McMillan, op. cit., p. 472.
13. Testimony of Michael Paine, WC Vol. II, pp. 422–23.
14. Testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. VI, p. 33.
15. Testimony of Linnie Mae Randle, WC Vol. II, p. 246.
16. Testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. IX, p. 393.
17. Testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. III, p. 34.
18. Testimony of Linnie Mae Randle, WC Vol. II, p. 247.
19. Testimony of Roy Truly, WC Vol. III, p. 213.
20. Testimony of Gladys Johnson, WC Vol. X, pp. 293–94, 302.
21. Ibid., pp. 296, 298.
22. Ibid., pp. 296, 298, 306.
23. Testimony of Earlene Roberts, WC Vol. VI, p. 437; McMillan, op. cit., p. 479.
24. Testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. III, pp. 34–35.
25. Testimony of Roy Truly, WC Vol. III, p. 213.
26. Testimony of Roy Truly, WC Vol. III, p. 213–14.
27. Gerald R. Ford and John R. Stiles, Portrait of the Assassin (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1965), p. 282.
28. Testimony of Wesley Buell Frazier, WC Vol. II, p. 216.
29. Testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. III, p. 40.
30. McMillan, op. cit., p. 475.
31. Testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. III, p. 39.
32. Ibid., pp. 39–40.
33. Ibid., p. 40.
34. Interview with Michael Paine, April 18, 1992; testimony of Michael Paine, WC Vol. II, p. 403.
35. Johnson (Arnold) Exhibit 7, WC Vol. XX, pp. 271–73.
36. Interview with Michael Paine, April 11, 1992.
37. Interview with Michael Paine, April 18, 1992; testimony of Michael Paine, WC Vol. II, p. 401.
38. Interview with Michael Paine, April 18, 1992.
39. Ibid.
40. Ibid.
41. McMillan, op. cit., p. 485.
42. Testimony of Michael Paine, WC Vol. II, p. 408.
43. Ibid.
44. McMillan, op. cit., pp. 489–90.
45. Testimony of James Hosty, WC Vol. IV, p. 447.
46. Ibid., p. 448.
47. Ibid., p. 449.
48. Interview with Ruth Paine; testimony of James Hosty, WC Vol. IV, pp. 450–51.
49. Testimony of James Hosty, pp. 450–51.
50. Ibid., p. 450.
51. McMillan, op. cit., p. 495.
52. Testimony of James Hosty, WC Vol. IV, p. 452.
53. Holmes Exhibit 1, WC Vol. XX, p. 172.
54. Johnson (Arnold) Exhibit 7, WC Vol. XX, pp. 272–73.
55. McMillan, op. cit., p. 496.
56. Interview with Ruth Paine, April 11, 1992.
57. McMillan, op. cit., p. 497.
58. Testimony of Forrest Sorrels, WC Vol. VII, p. 334.
59. WR, p. 31.
60. Testimony of Forrest Sorrels, WC Vol. VII, p. 335.
61. Testimony of James Hosty, WC Vol. IV, p. 453.
62. McMillan, op. cit., p. 498.
63. Testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. III, p. 101.
64. McMillan, op. cit., p. 499.
65. Testimony of Marina Oswald, HSCA Vol. II, p. 263.
66. Testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. III, p. 101.
67. Ibid., p. 102.
68. Ibid., pp. 51–52.
69. Draft of letter from Lee Oswald to the Russian embassy, CE 103, WC Vol. XVI, pp. 443–44.
70. Soviet embassy file on Lee Oswald, CE 986, WC Vol. XVIII, pp. 538–39.
71. Letter from Lee Oswald to the Russian embassy, November 9, 1963, CE 15, WC Vol. XVI, p. 33.
72. Testimony of Floyd Davis, WC Vol. X, p. 357.
73. Testimony of Sterling Wood, WC Vol. X, p. 392.
74. Testimony of Floyd Davis, WC Vol. X, p. 365.
75. Ibid., pp. 359, 367.
76. Testimony of Malcolm Price, WC Vol. X, pp. 370–74; testimony of Garland Slack, WC Vol. X, pp. 381–82.
77. Testimony of Floyd Davis, WC Vol. X, p. 361; testimony of Malcolm Price, WC Vol. X, p. 370; testimony of Gordon Slack, WC Vol. X, p. 382; interview with David Perry, March 8, 1992.
78. Testimony of Malcolm Price, WC Vol. X, p. 376.
79. Testimony of Gordon Slack, WC Vol. X, p. 383.
80. Senate Intelligence Committee, Performance of Intelligence Agencies, Appendix B; Hearings on FBI Oversight before House Subcommittee on Civil and Constitutional Rights, Serial 2, Pt. 3, October 21 and December 11–12, 1975.
81. Ibid., pp. 129–30, 145–47.
82. Ibid., pp. 132, 160.
83. HSCA Rpt., p. 195.
84. FBI memorandum, To: Mr. Held, From: H. N. Bassett, Subject: Assassination of President John F. Kennedy, August 17, 1976, p. 1.
85. Wire-service story, “Back Pay Can’t Erase Censured Agent’s Years of Pain,” by Earl Golz, December 8, 1980.
86. Interview with Bill Alexander, March 6, 1992.
87. Testimony of Michael Paine, WC Vol. II, p. 406.
88. Secret Service memo to Commission of July 10, 1964, concerning Trade Mart decision (CD 1251), CE 1360, WC Vol. XXII, p. 613.
89. Testimony of Winston Lawson, WC Vol. IV, p. 325.
90. Statement of Special Agent Winston Lawson concerning his official duties from November 4 to November 22, 1963, in preparation for President Kennedy’s trip to Dallas, CE 769, WC Vol. XVII, p. 3.
91. Letter from Secret Service to the Commission, March 26, 1964, CE 1022, WC Vol. XVIII, p. 2; “Increased Seating Readied for Kennedy Luncheon,” Dallas Times Herald, November 16, 1963, CE 1361, WC Vol. XXII, p. 613.
92. Interview with Marina Oswald, August 21, 1992; testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 54.
93. Testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. II, p. 515.
94. Testimony of Gladys Johnson, WC Vol. X, p. 298.
95. Interview with Ruth Paine, April 18, 1992; testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. III, p. 44.
96. Testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. III, p. 45.
97. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, pp. 53–54, 63–66; testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. III, p. 45.
98. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 66.
99. Ibid., p. 63.
100. Testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. III, p. 46.
101. “Yarborough Gets JFK Table Spot,” Dallas Times Herald, November 19, 1963 (CD 320), CE 1362, p. 614.
102. “Yarborough Seating Pondered,” Dallas Morning News, November 19, 1963 (CD 320), CE 1363, WC Vol. XXII, p. 615; “Yarborough Invited to Travel with JFK,” Dallas Morning News, November 20, 1963 (CD 320), CE 1364, WC Vol. XXII, p. 616.
103. Testimony of Wesley Buell Frazier, WC Vol. II, p. 222.
104. Testimony of Gladys Johnson, WC Vol. X, p. 297; testimony of A. C. Johnson, WC Vol. X, p. 302.
105. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 65.
106. McMillan, op. cit., p. 521.
107. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 66.
108. McMillan, op. cit., p. 523.
109. Testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. III, pp. 46, 49.
110. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 66.
111. Testimony of Marina Oswald, HSCA Vol. II, pp. 268–69.
112. McMillan, op. cit., p. 524.
113. Testimony of Ruth Paine, WC Vol. III, p. 47.
114. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 66.
115. Ibid., p. 69; McMillan, op. cit., p. 524.
116. Testimony of Marina Oswald, WC Vol. I, p. 72.