CONTENTS

Cover

Title Page

Copyright

Acknowledgments

Dedication

PART I: USING THIS BOOK TO IMPROVE YOUR AP SCORE

Preview Activity: Your Knowledge, Your Expectations

Your Guide to Using This Book

How to Begin

PART II: ABOUT THE AP PHYSICS B EXAM

The Structure of the AP Physics B Exam

How AP Exams Are Used

Other Resources

Designing Your Study Plan

PART III: TEST-TAKING STRATEGIES FOR THE AP PHYSICS B EXAM
1  HOW TO APPROACH MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS  
2  HOW TO APPROACH FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS  
PART IV: CONTENT REVIEW FOR THE AP PHYSICS B EXAM
3  VECTORS  

Introduction

Definition

Vector Addition (Geometric)

Scalar Multiplication

Vector Subtraction (Geometric)

Standard Basis Vectors

Vector Operations Using Components

Magnitude of a Vector

Direction of a Vector

4  KINEMATICS  

Introduction

Position

Displacement

A Note about Notation

Speed and Velocity

Acceleration

Uniformly Accelerated Motion and the Big Five

Kinematics with Graphs

Qualitative Graphing

Free Fall

Projectile Motion

Chapter 4 Review Questions

Section I: Multiple Choice

Section II: Free Response

Summary

5  NEWTON’S LAWS  

Introduction

The First Law

The Second Law

The Third Law

Weight

An Overall Strategy

The Normal Force

Friction

Pulleys

Inclined Planes

Chapter 5 Review Questions

Section I: Multiple Choice

Section II: Free Response

Summary

6  WORK, ENERGY, AND POWER  

Introduction

Work

Work Done by a Variable Force

Kinetic Energy

The Work–Energy Theorem

Potential Energy

Conservation of Mechanical Energy

Power

Chapter 6 Review Questions

Section I: Multiple Choice

Section II: Free Response

Summary

7  LINEAR MOMENTUM  

Introduction

Impulse

Conservation of Linear Momentum

Collisions

Chapter 7 Review Questions

Section I: Multiple Choice

Section II: Free Response

Summary

8  UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION AND NEWTON’S LAW OF GRAVITATION  

Introduction

Uniform Circular Motion

Torque

Equilibrium

Newton’s Law of Gravitation

The Gravitational Attraction Due to an Extended Body

Chapter 8 Review Questions

Section I: Multiple Choice

Section II: Free Response

Summary

9  OSCILLATIONS  

Introduction

Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM): The Spring-Block Oscillator

SHM in Terms of Energy

The Kinematics of SHM

The Spring-Block Oscillator: Vertical Motion

Pendulums

Chapter 9 Review Questions

Section I: Multiple Choice

Section II: Free Response

Summary

10   FLUID MECHANICS  

Introduction

Density

Pressure

Hydrostatic Pressure

Buoyancy

Flow Rate and the Continuity Equation

Bernoulli’s Equation

Torricelli’s Theorem

The Bernoulli Effect

Chapter 10 Review Questions

Section I: Multiple Choice

Section II: Free Response

Summary

11   THERMAL PHYSICS  

Introduction

Temperature Scales

Physical Changes Due to Heat Transfer

Calorimetry I: Heat Transfer and Temperature Change

Calorimetry II: Heat Transfer and Phase Changes

Thermal Expansion

Heat Transfer

The Kinetic Theory of Gases

The Ideal Gas Law

The Laws of Thermodynamics

The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

The First Law of Thermodynamics

The Second Law of Thermodynamics

The Carnot Cycle

Chapter 11 Review Questions

Section I: Multiple Choice

Section II: Free Response

Summary

12   ELECTRIC FORCES AND FIELDS  

Electric Charge

Coulomb’s Law

Superposition

The Electric Field

Conductors and Insulators

Chapter 12 Review Questions

Section I: Multiple Choice

Section II: Free Response

Summary

13   ELECTRIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE  

Introduction

Electrical Potential Energy

Electric Potential

The Potential in a Uniform Field

Capacitance

Combinations of Capacitors

The Energy Stored in a Capacitor

Chapter 13 Review Questions

Section I: Multiple Choice

Section II: Free Response

Summary

14   DIRECT CURRENT CIRCUITS  

Introduction

Electric Current

Resistance

Resistivity

Electric Circuits

Energy and Power

Circuit Analysis

Combinations of Resistors

Kirchhoff’s Rules

Resistance–Capacitance (RC) Circuits

Chapter 14 Review Questions

Section I: Multiple Choice

Section II: Free Response

Summary

15   MAGNETIC FORCES AND FIELDS  

Introduction

Magnetic Fields

The Magnetic Force on a Moving Charge

The Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Wire

Magnetic Fields Created by Current-Carrying Wires

Chapter 15 Review Questions

Section I: Multiple Choice

Section II: Free Response

Summary

16   ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION  

Introduction

Motional EMF

Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction

Chapter 16 Review Questions

Section I: Multiple Choice

Section II: Free Response

Summary

17   WAVES  

Introduction

Transverse Traveling Waves

Point of View #1: x Varies, t Does Not

Point of View #2: t Varies, x Does Not

Wave Speed on a Stretched String

The Mathematical Description of a Traveling Wave

Superposition of Waves

Standing Waves

Sound Waves

Sound Level

Beats

Resonance for Sound Waves

The Doppler Effect

The Doppler Effect for Light

Chapter 17 Review Questions

Section I: Multiple Choice

Section II: Free Response

Summary

18   OPTICS  

Introduction

The Electromagnetic Spectrum

Interference and Diffraction

Young’s Double-Slit Interference Experiment

Single-Aperture Diffraction

Reflection and Refraction

Dispersion of Light

Total Internal Reflection

Mirrors

Plane Mirrors

Spherical Mirrors

Ray Tracing for Mirrors

Using Equations to Answer Questions About the Image

Thin Lenses

Ray Tracing for Lenses

Using Equations to Answer Questions About the Image

Chapter 18 Review Questions

Section I: Multiple Choice

Section II: Free Response

Summary

19   ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS  

Introduction

Photons and the Photoelectric Effect

The Bohr Model of the Atom

Wave-Particle Duality

Nuclear Physics

The Nuclear Force

Binding Energy

Nuclear Reactions

Disintegration Energy

Chapter 19Review Questions

Section I: Multiple Choice

Section II: Free Response

Summary

20   SOLUTIONS TO THE CHAPTER REVIEW QUESTIONS  
PART V: THE PRINCETON REVIEW AP PHYSICS B PRACTICE TESTS AND EXPLANATIONS
21   PRACTICE TEST 1  
22   PRACTICE TEST 1: ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS  
23   PRACTICE TEST 2  
24   PRACTICE TEST 2: ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS  

About the Authors