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Copyright © 2000 Devdutt Pattanaik

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LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA

Pattanaik, Devdutt.

The goddess in India : the five faces of the eternal feminine / Devdutt Pattanaik.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references.

ISBN 978-0-89281-807-5
ebook ISBN 978-1-59477-537-6

1. Goddesses, Hindu. 2. Goddesses—India. 3. Women—Religious aspects—Hinduism.

4. Hinduism—Doctrines. I. Title.

BL1216.P37 2000

294.5’2114—dc21

00-024425

10   9   8   7   6   5   4   3   2   1

Grateful acknowledgment to the following:

Archeological Survey of India, for Lajja-gauri, p. 5; Vishnu and Laxmi, p. 9; Women in amorous embrace, p. 12; Vishnu in the form of a boar, p. 16; Mother with child, p. 41; Princess in her toilet, p. 46; Tree nymph, p. 52; Vishnu with nymph and monk, p. 60; Courtesan and sage, p. 68; Laxmi and Vishnu, p. 104; Palmprints, p. 117; Nymph adorning herself, p. 124; Yogini holding skull-mace, p. 125; Matrikas, p. 132; Durga, p. 142; Three forms of the mother-goddess, p. 151

Kelkar Museum, Pune, for Laxmana and Surpanaka, p. 88; Sita and Laxmana, p. 90; Sita’s chastity being tested, p. 113; Worship of the tulsi plant, p. 116

Private collections, for Ardhanari, p. 17; Man with three women, p. 35; Man and woman in amorous embrace, 45; Women dancing with Krishna, p. 84; Metal effigy of Renuka-Yellamma, p. 137; Kali, p. 149; Chinnamastika, p. 154