Front cover: Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, La Grande Odalisque.

For the original edition

Editor: Alan Axelrod

Designer: Renée Khatami

Picture editor: Elizabeth Peyton

Production editor: Amy Handy

Production supervisor: Hope Koturo

For the 25th Anniversary Edition

Editor: David Fabricant

Copy editor: Ashley Benning

Cover design: Misha Beletsky

Production manager: Louise Kurtz

Composition: North Market Street Graphics

Copyright © 1989, 2014 Alev Lytle Croutier. All rights reserved under international copyright conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Inquiries should be addressed to Abbeville Press, 137 Varick Street, New York, NY 10013 or e-mailed to rights@abbeville.com.

First digital edition: November 2014

ISBN 978-0-7892-6054-3

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data for the print edition of this book is available upon request.

For library sales or other inquiries, please call 1-800-ARTBOOK or e-mail marketing@abbeville.com.

Visit Abbeville Press online at www.abbeville.com.

Follow us on Facebook and Twitter.

To subscribe to our monthly e-newsletter, click here.