A
Abwehr 129
Akershus Prison, Trondheim 53, 149–50
Allen, Lieutenant Alexander 201, 211
Alsos Mission, American 391, 392
aluminum production 26
Amery, Leo 76
amphetamines (Benzedrine) 19, 181
Auer Gesellschaft refinery, Oranienburg 62, 76, 392
Auschwitz concentration camp 150
B
Bårdsen, Gjest 192
Bailey, Ernest 179
Bang-Andersen, Arne 395
BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) 120, 340–1, 395
Behren, General Karl Maria 396
Belgium 75–6
Berg, John 380–1
Biscuit, Agent see Fasting, Andreas ‘Agent Biscuit’
Bismarck 88
Bjærangsfjord 1–2, 5 see also Operation Musketoon
Black, Captain Graeme ‘Gay’ 8–11, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 25, 26–7, 30, 31–2, 33–5, 38, 39, 40, 42–3, 48, 50, 51–2, 149–52, 399
Bohr, Niels 60, 74–5, 129, 248–50, 365–9, 391, 392, 393
Boy Scouts Association 55, 401
Bray, Bill 179, 180, 199, 201, 223
Britain
Allied nuclear programme 83, 92, 128, 131, 132, 133–4, 159, 249
Civil Defence organization 128
response to Hitler’s peace offer 78–9
Russian nuclear programme 391–2, 397
threat of radiological warheads 361–2
threat of V weapons 158–9
War Cabinet 129–30, 134, 160, 219, 395
see also Churchill, Winston; Wilson, Major John Skinner
British Target Force 391
Brun, Jomar 90–1, 92, 102, 116, 127, 135–6, 191, 233, 248, 250–1, 286, 317, 326
C
Cheese, Agent see Starheim, Odd ‘Agent Cheese’
chemical weapons 67–8
Cherwell, Lord 183
Christian of Denmark, King 365
Chudley, Bill 13, 22–4, 32, 33, 41, 42
Churchill, Winston 3, 58–9, 61, 65–6, 76–7
Allied nuclear programme 92, 131, 132, 133–4, 249, 388
evidence of Holocaust 159, 363
formation of the SOE 14–15, 79, 81–2
German nuclear capabilities 63–4, 69–70, 78, 91–4, 129–31, 132, 159, 249, 360, 361, 373, 388–9, 391
meets with Roosevelt (June 1942) 131–2, 133–4
Operation Gunnerside 237, 247, 347, 359–60
Operation Strike Ox 69–70
War Room and Cabinet 81, 129–30, 134, 160, 219, 347
Civil Defence organization, British 128
coded messages, fake 238–40
Colditz Castle (Oflag IV-C) 150–2
Colonial Police Service 56, 146
Combined Operations 58, 128, 134, 135, 136, 157, 173–4, 175, 176, 214, 216
Commando Order—Kommandobefehl 152–4, 396
concentration camps 68, 78, 143, 153, 235, 356, 365
Cooper, Group Captain Tom 195, 196, 197, 200, 202, 204, 205–7, 208, 211
Cousin’s Cabin 242, 243, 246, 273, 282, 348
‘cow boats’ 7
Cromwell, Oliver 76
cyanide suicide pills 189, 224, 298, 318
D
D-Day landings 390
Dagens Nyheter 343
Dalton, Dr Hugh 79
Das Schwarze Korps newspaper 63
Dehne, Leutnant Wilhelm 28, 45–7, 49, 51–2
Denmark/Danish resistance 73, 74, 365, 392–3
Diebner, Kurt 63, 90, 93, 130, 191, 393, 394
Diseth, Ditlev 377–8
Djupdraet, Erling 15–16, 20, 47–8, 49, 53
Donau, SS 150
Dornberger, Walter 158
‘duff’ messages 120
E
Einstein, Albert 64
Eisenhower, General Dwight D. 265
Ellman, Captain 113
Erling, Captain 383–4
F
Fairclough, Jack 12–13, 48–9, 50, 54–5, 154
Falkenhorst, General Nikolaus von 53, 74, 149–50, 155, 156, 173, 219, 233, 234, 236, 238, 336–7, 339, 345–6, 373, 396
Fasting, Andreas ‘Agent Biscuit’ 94–5, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, 113
‘Fjellsangen’ poem code 192
Fort William hydro station 137
France/Free French forces 2, 392, 397
Free Norwegian Forces 15
Frisch, Otto 77–8
Frisch-Peierls Memorandum 77
G
Galtesund hijack 100–1, 103–15
Germany/German Forces
Allied intelligence 84–91
army in Glomfjord 28, 34–5, 37–9, 41–2, 44–9, 50–5
capture and interrogation of Musketoon raiders 49, 50–3, 149–54
capture survivors of Freshman 216, 217, 223, 224, 233–4, 247–8, 395–6
Colditz Castle (Oflag IV-C) 150–2
control of Czechoslovakia 61–2
invasion of Belgium 75
invasion of Denmark 73
invasion of Norway 15, 53, 73, 74, 102, 116, 141, 144, 227–8, 324
Operation Eagle/hunt for
Gunnerside saboteurs 346, 348–54, 355
plans for racial purity 82, 237
Rjukan town raid 234–5, 236, 237–8
search for Freshman and Grouse suspects 218–19, 234–5, 236, 237–8, 240, 243, 245–6
secret weapon propaganda 64–5, 363
security across Norway tightened 155–6, 157
strength and extent (June 1942) 132
V1 and V2 rockets 158, 361, 368
see also Falkenhorst, General Nikolaus von; Gestapo; Hitler, Adolf; Luftwaffe; nuclear capabilities/bomb development; Operation Eagle; Rediess, General Wilhelm; SS; Terboven, Josef; Vemork heavy water facilities
Gestapo 53, 86–9, 95–6, 116, 219, 228, 234, 235, 238–9, 243, 245, 345, 356, 365, 377
Gibson, Squadron Leader 268, 269, 270
gliders 174–6, 177, 179, 197, 199–200, 202, 205–6, 207, 208–11, 223–4
Glomfjord hydro station and
aluminum factory 25–7, 30–47, 57, 148
Goebbels, Joseph 98, 235, 236, 289, 363
Goudsmit, Samuel 263–4
Granlund, Sverre 15–16, 17, 20–1, 36–8, 47, 48, 49–50, 54–5, 154
Grini concentration camp 143, 356
Groves, General Leslie 265, 362, 369, 393
Gubbins, Brigadier Colin McVean 56, 214–16, 229, 289, 387
H
Haigerloch-Hechigen district, Germany 371, 392, 393
Halifax bombers and crews 162, 163, 165–7, 173, 174, 177, 195–6, 202, 203–7, 208, 210, 211, 268, 269, 270, 274–5
Halvorsen, Frithjof 105
Hampton, Colonel Charles 214, 221
Hardangervidda see Vidda (Hardangervidda)
Harteck, Paul 62–3
Haugland, Knut 145, 147, 166, 185–7, 188, 191–3, 194, 197–8, 200, 204–5, 211, 216, 217, 218–19, 237–8, 239–40, 243, 244, 245–6, 259, 265, 271, 275, 284, 292
in hiding post attack 337, 344, 346, 359
post-Gunnerside career 400
recommendations and honours 360, 398, 399
see also Operation Grouse
Haukelid, Knut ‘Bonzo’ 225–30, 248, 262, 270, 271, 272, 280–1, 283, 284, 297, 310
attack on Vemork plant 313, 314, 315, 323–4, 329–30
escape and in hiding post-attack 331, 344, 346, 359, 365
post-SF Hydro sabotage career 400–1
recommendations and honours 360, 398
Vemork/SF Hydro sabotage mission 365, 371–82, 386, 387, 393, 398
see also Operation Gunnerside
heavy water supplies 397–8
German 67, 68–9, 70, 71, 75, 90–1, 93, 115, 127–8, 129, 158, 160, 182, 191, 237, 248, 347, 362, 363, 371, 388, 393 (see also SH200; Vemork heavy water facilities)
Heisenberg, Werner 63, 68, 74, 129, 157–8, 371, 393
Helberg, Claus 141, 143–4, 147, 166, 167–8, 187, 188, 193, 205, 219, 243, 244–5, 281, 287–8, 290–1, 293–6, 297, 299–300
approach to Vemork plant 301–2, 304–5, 306, 309, 310, 311
escape 330, 331–2, 335, 336, 338, 344, 348–54, 355–9
Operation Eagle pursuit across Vidda 344, 348–54
plans escape 290, 295–7, 299–300, 314
post-Gunnerside career 400
recommendations and honours 360, 398
see also Operation Grouse
Henneker, Lieutenant Colonel 178–9, 182, 196, 200, 201, 202, 208, 211, 212, 223
Henschel, Oberst Franz 52–3
Hewins, Ralph 342
Heyerdahl, Thor 400
hijack of Galtesund 100–1, 103–15
the Hird 228
Hiroshima 394–5
chemical weapons programme 67–8
Kommandobefehl issued 152–3, 154
prepares to conquer England 78–9
secret weapons 64–5
takes Czechoslovakia 61–2
William Stephenson on character 14–15
see also Germany/German Forces; nuclear capabilities, German
Hockey, Wing Commander 163, 166
Horsa gliders 174–6, 177, 197, 199–200, 202, 205–6, 207, 208–11, 223–4
Houghton, Captain Joseph ‘Joe’ 11–12, 17, 20–1, 25, 26–7, 31, 37, 39–40, 42, 47–8, 50, 149, 399
Hydro, SF 374, 375–6, 377, 378, 379–87, 393, 398
hydrogen production, Vemork 66
I
Idland, Kasper 231, 270, 297, 298
approach to Vemork plant 307–8
attack on Vemork plant 316, 325
honours awarded 398
see also Operation Gunnerside
Ingeborg of Denmark, Princess 365–6
Institute of Theoretical Physics, Copenhagen 74
Italy 132
J
Jacobsen, Kirkeby ‘Crow II’ 234
Joachimsthal uranium mines 62, 63, 394, 397
Junon submarine 1–7, 18, 20, 57
K
K-rations 283
Kaiser Wilhelm Institute, Berlin 93
attack on Vemork plant 315, 316, 317–22, 324, 326, 327, 328–9
honours awarded 398
see also Operation Gunnerside
Kelle, Oberleutnant Wilhelm 41–2, 44–5, 46, 51, 53
Kjelstrup, Arne 144–5, 147, 166, 185, 188, 194, 205, 218–19, 243, 256–7, 281, 283
attack on Vemork plant 313, 314, 330
in hiding post-attack 344, 346, 359
honours awarded 398
see also Operation Grouse
Knudsen, Captain 103, 108, 109, 112
Kon-Tiki expedition (1947) 400
Kreyberg, Leiv 283
Kristiansen, Kristian 279–80, 281–2, 345, 347
L
Larsen, Alf 333–4
Lebensborn ‘Fount of Life’ programme 237
Lier-Hansen, Knut 377, 378, 380–1, 382
Lindemann, Frederick 76–7, 78, 91–2, 132–3, 249–50
Linge Company 15, 73, 121–2, 141, 142, 144, 221, 235, 270, 401–2
Linge, Martin 15
Lurgan 131
see also heavy water supplies
M
Måløy—German island fortress 15
Manhattan Project (Allied nuclear programme) 132, 133–4, 159, 249, 263, 361, 362, 366, 369
Methven, David 201
MI5 234
microdot messages 120, 131, 249
Mosquito aircrafts 25, 343, 366–8, 392–3
Mountbatten, Lord Louis 128, 154, 182, 216, 247–8
N
Nagasaki 397
Neville, Colonel Robert 136
see also Operation Musketoon
Norsk Hydro 66–7, 68, 69, 118, 191, 397
see also Vemork heavy water facilities
Norvann dam 136
German invasion 15, 53, 73, 74, 102, 116, 141, 144, 227–8, 324
resistance and intelligence network 73, 84–91, 94–9, 116–21, 233, 234, 238–9, 290, 377, 379, 394, 395, 396, 400–1 (see also Skinnarland, Einar; Sorlie, Ralph)
see also Linge Company; Operation Freshman; Operation Grouse; Operation Gunnerside; Operation Musketoon; Vemork heavy water facilities
Notodden heavy water facilities 93
Notraship 114
nuclear capabilities, Allied see Manhattan Project
nuclear capabilities/bomb development, German 61–5, 68–9, 74, 75–6, 77–8, 83, 91, 92–3, 98, 115, 128–30, 132, 133, 157–8, 159–60, 190–1, 220, 248–9, 263–4, 360–2, 368, 370–1, 388, 390, 391–4, 397
see also heavy water supplies; Vemork heavy water facilities
O
O’Brien, Richard ‘Dickie’ 13–14, 21–2, 31–3, 40, 41, 42, 48, 49–50, 54–5, 154
Olad 97–8
Olen uranium refinery 75
Operation Archery 15
Operation Carthage 392–3
Operation Cheese 95
Operation Eagle/hunt for Gunnerside saboteurs 346, 348–54, 355
Operation Freshman
equipment and clothing 177–8, 181
escape plans 164–5, 176, 177, 181–2, 201, 202
fate of crash survivors 213, 216, 217, 223, 233–4, 247–8, 395–6
Halifax flights to Norway 202–7, 208, 210
loss of gliders and Halifax B 207, 208, 209–12, 216–17, 223–4, 233
plans for attack 164–5, 169, 173–4, 177–8, 180, 182, 199, 201, 286–7
plans for insertion via Horsa gliders 174–6, 177, 179, 197, 199–200
RAF prepare for insertion 195–201
recruitment and training 178–81
see also Cooper, Group Captain Tom; Henneker, Lieutenant Colonel
communications with SOE and RAF 129, 131, 157, 170–1, 183, 186–7, 188–90, 191–3, 194, 197–8, 200, 211, 216, 217–18, 219, 237–8, 239–40, 245–6, 259, 265, 271, 275, 284
equipment/clothing 124, 126, 127, 140, 169, 170, 178, 184, 188, 193–4, 216, 243–4, 246, 247, 265, 271
food supplies/reindeer hunting 240–1, 242, 244–5, 246, 247, 252–9, 265, 282–3
German’s hunt for team 218–19, 243, 245
join Operation Gunnerside 281–4
original attack plans 93–4, 118–19, 127–8, 130–1, 134–6, 139–40, 148, 157, 160
ready to guide in Operation Freshman team 204–5, 211–12
ready to meet Operation Gunnerside 271–2
recommendations and honours 359–60, 398, 399
recruits’ backgrounds 140–5
Skinnarland’s parachute jump 123–7
surviving the Vidda 167–72, 184–8, 238, 240–7, 252–9, 283
see also Haugland, Knut; Helberg, Claus; Kjelstrup, Arne; Operation Freshman; Operation Gunnerside; Poulsson, Jens-Anton; Skinnarland, Einar
Operation Gunnerside 219–20, 246–7, 259–60
aborted plans to travel 251, 259, 262–3, 265
approach to Vemork plant 301–12
attack on Vemork plant 313–30
attack plans 224–5, 233, 237, 247–8, 250–1, 261–2, 285–8, 291, 293–5, 297–9
equipment/weaponry/cothing 232, 259–61, 267, 268–9, 270–1, 272–3, 299
escape 330, 331–2, 334–6, 337–8, 344, 346, 348–54, 355–9
escape plans 290, 295–7, 299–300, 314
flight and parachute jump 268–71, 274–5
guide—Kristian Kristiansen 279–80, 281–2, 345, 347
meet up with Operation Grouse 281–4
news of success reaches SOE 340–3, 346
post-attack communications with SOE 346, 347
prepare for attack at the Fjosbudalen hut 292
recommendations and honours 359–60, 398, 399
recruits’ backgrounds 221–2, 225–31
team respite at Crispie 264
traversing the Vidda 272–4, 275–8, 292
see also Haukelid, Knut ‘Bonzo’; Idland, Kasper; Kayser, Fredrik; Operation Eagle; Operation Grouse; Ronneberg, Joachim; Storhaug, Hans ‘Chicken’; Stromsheim, Birger
Operation Musketoon
ariel reconnaissance 25
arrive at Bjaerangsfjord 3–16
the Black Glacier 16, 17, 20–3
capture, interrogation and execution 49, 50–3, 149–54, 224, 396
Glomfjord hydro station attack 30–47, 148
Glomfjord hydro station plan 25–7
honours awarded 399
news of success 57–8
pre-attack presence detected 8, 16, 28–9
raiders escape 42–3, 47–50, 54–5, 154–5
recruits’ backgrounds 10–14, 15–17
see also Black, Captain Graeme ‘Gay’; Wilson, Major John Skinner
Operation Overlord 390
Operation Strike Ox 69–70
Oranienburg uranium plant, German 62, 76, 392
Oxelösund docks 70
P
P9 Project 159
Parkinson, Arthur 202
Patriotic School recruit vetting 146
Pearl Harbor attack 132
Perrin, Michael 127
Petterssen, Lieutenant Colonel Sverre 200
Political Warfare Executive 80
Poulsson, Jens-Anton 137, 139, 140–3, 144, 145, 147, 164–6, 168–9, 170–2, 184, 185, 188, 193, 204–5, 218–19, 242–3, 244, 246–7, 252–9, 292, 294, 295, 297, 310
attack on Vemork plant 313, 314–15, 323, 329–30
post-Gunnerside career 400
recommendations and honours 360, 398
see also Operation Grouse
Q
Querville, Lieutenant Commander 1–3, 5–6, 18, 20
R
radiation poisoning 77
radiological warheads 361–2, 368
RAF Skitten and Operation Freshman 195–201
RAF Tempsford ‘Gibraltar Farm’ 161–2, 251, 267–8, 366
see also Halifax bombers and crews
Rasmussen, Korsvig 95
Rebecca/Eureka homing beacon system 177–8, 196, 197, 204, 211, 216, 271
Red Cross 151
Rediess, General Wilhelm 236–7, 238, 337, 338–9, 340, 345–6, 355
Reich Main Security Office 153, 156
Reich War Ministry 62
reindeer hunting 252–7
reindeer moss 242
resistance and intelligence network, Norwegian 73, 84–91, 94–9, 116–21, 233, 234, 238–9, 290, 377, 379, 394, 395, 396, 400–1
see also Skinnarland, Einar; Sorlie, Ralph
Reuters 57
Rjukan town 101, 102, 234–5, 236, 237–8, 292–3, 339, 373
Rommel, General Erwin 132
Ronneberg, Joachim 214, 221–3, 224–5, 229, 231, 232, 246–7, 259–61, 262, 266, 267–8, 270, 272–4, 275, 276–80, 285–8, 292, 295, 297–9, 301, 389
approach to Vemork plant 303–4, 306, 309, 310–12
attack on Vemork plant 313–14, 315–22, 324–9
escape 331–2, 335, 337–8, 344, 359
post-war career 399–400
recommendations and honours 360, 398
see also Operation Gunnerside
Roosevelt, Franklin D 64, 82, 131, 132, 133–4, 158, 219–20, 248–9, 360, 361, 362, 363, 391
Rorvig, Sofie 89–90
Royal Air Force (RAF) 111, 112, 123, 135–6
see also Halifax bombers and crews; Whitley bombers
Royal Engineers ‘Sappers’ see Operation Freshman
Royal Society 76
Russia/Red Army 391–2, 393, 397
S
Sachsenhausen concentration camp 153, 235
Saheim heavy water facility 93
Saint-Nazaire raid (Operation Chariot) 10, 11, 152
Santhal tribes, India 56
Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) 58, 129
Seuss, Dr Hans 191
SH200 68–9, 75, 90, 93, 119, 128, 129, 130, 134, 160, 237, 248, 363, 370, 371, 393–4
see also heavy water supplies; Vemork heavy water facilities
Shetland Bus flotilla 4, 95, 97–8
Skinnarland, Einar 100–5, 106, 111, 113, 115, 117–20, 122, 123–7, 129, 131, 136, 147–8, 157, 189, 218, 219, 237, 243, 245, 246, 265, 292, 337, 346
in hiding post-attack 337, 346, 359, 365
honours awarded 399
post-Gunnerside career 401
post-Gunnerside communications with SOE 370, 377, 386
Skinnarland, Torstein 126, 148–9, 187, 237, 243
Skylark B 116–17
Smith, Miller ‘Dusty’ 12, 23–4, 48–9
Sorensen, Captain 384–5
Sørlie, Rolf 290, 377, 378, 380, 381–2
Special Operations Executive (SOE) 14, 58–9, 70, 85, 128–9, 130–1, 135–6, 140, 159, 162, 214–16, 234, 236, 238, 250, 284, 293, 366, 399, 401–2
training and vetting 80, 121–2, 137–9, 145–6, 186, 192, 222, 229–30, 232, 251, 260–1, 306–7
see also Brun, Jomar; Fasting, Andreas ‘Agent Biscuit’; Gubbins, Brigadier Colin McVean; Linge Company; No. 2 Commando; Operation Grouse; Operation Gunnerside; Operation Musketoon; resistance and intelligence network, Norwegian; Skinnarland, Einar; Starheim, Odd ‘Agent Cheese’; Stephenson, William ‘Intrepid’; Tronstad, Leif ‘The Mailman’; Wilson, Major John Skinner
Special Training Schools (STSs) 80–1, 138–9, 186, 214, 221, 232
SS 52–3, 63, 150, 153, 154, 156, 237, 240
Starheim, Odd ‘Agent Cheese’ 71–3, 84–90, 94–9, 103, 104, 105–15, 121, 398
Stephenson, William ‘Intrepid’ 14–15, 65, 69, 75, 78, 82–3, 158–9, 160, 219–20, 248–9, 362, 365, 368, 387
Storhaug, Hans ‘Chicken’ 231–2, 270
attack on Vemork plant 314, 324
honours awarded 398
see also Operation Gunnerside
Strassmann, Fritz 60
Stromsheim, Birger 231, 270, 303
attack on Vemork plant 315, 316, 324–5, 327, 328–9
honours awarded 398
see also Operation Gunnerside
Sunderland flying boats 18
Swan resistance cell 233
Sweden, German plans to invade 156
T
Tempsford Taxis 162
see also Halifax bombers and crews
Terboven, Reichskommissar Josef 104, 235–6, 238, 293, 336–7, 340, 345–6, 355, 356, 357
Tommy Guns 260
Trail plant, British Columbia 159
Trigg, Fred 12, 38, 48, 49–50, 54–5, 154
Tromosund 398
Tronstad, Leif ‘The Mailman’ 115–18, 120, 128, 131, 135, 142, 146–7, 157, 175, 213, 248, 261–2, 266, 267–8, 286, 347, 398, 399
Tube Alloys 92, 127, 128–31, 134, 135, 157–8, 190–1, 248, 362
U
Übermensch—‘master race’ 82
Union Minière du Haut Katanga 75
United States of America 82, 98, 132
German nuclear programme 158, 159–60, 361–2, 391–2, 393
Manhattan Project 132, 133–4, 249, 263, 369
plan and of attack Vemork plant 362, 369–70
Russian nuclear programme 391–2, 393
see also Roosevelt, Franklin D.
uranium 60, 62, 63, 68, 75–6, 93, 393
Uranverein—the Uranium Club 62–3, 68–9, 90, 93, 129, 191, 360, 362, 371, 394, 397
V1 and V2 rockets 158, 361, 368, 390–1
Vaagso—German island fortress 15
Vemork heavy water facilities 67, 68–9, 70, 71, 303, 311
Allied intelligence 74, 90–1, 102, 115, 116, 117–19, 129, 131, 159, 189–90, 191, 198, 233, 240, 250–1, 288, 290, 317, 326, 362
German guards 250–1, 294, 311, 312, 314, 316, 318–19, 324, 329–30, 332, 334, 335–6, 339–40, 379
Operation Gunnerside attack 313–30, 333–4
post-attack damage and repercussions 333–4, 338–40
post-Glomfjord raid security measures 155–6, 157, 160, 164, 189–90, 193, 194, 198
post-Operation Freshman security measures 224, 234–5, 236, 238, 287
post-war production 397
SF Hydro sabotage 370–4, 375–6, 377, 378–87
US plans and attack 362, 369–70
see also Brun, Jomar; Operation Freshman; Operation Grouse; Operation Gunnerside
Vemork hydrogen production 66
Vidda (Hardangervidda) 66, 118, 122, 123–4, 141, 163, 165, 166, 167–8, 169, 170, 171–2, 174–5, 184, 196, 197, 205–6, 210, 218–19, 240, 245, 251, 262, 267–8, 270, 272, 274, 275, 292, 338, 344, 348, 374
see also Operation Grouse
W
War Cabinet, British 129–30, 134, 160, 219, 346–7, 390
War Crimes Investigation Teams 395–6
War Room, Churchill’s 81
Whitley bombers 123–5
Williams, Gerland 179
Wilson, Major John Skinner 55–7, 58–9, 120–2, 127–9, 130, 131, 134–6, 212–13, 238–40, 363–4, 366, 401–2
Einar Skinnarland 113, 115, 117–18, 119, 122, 370
honours awarded 399
Knut Haukelid’s solo mission 365, 371, 372–3, 386–7
nuclear facilities in Germany 370–1
Odd Starheim ‘Agent Cheese’ 87, 97, 98–9, 121
Operation Freshman 164–5, 173–6, 183, 199–201, 213, 216–17, 223, 233–4
Operation Grouse 140–1, 142–3, 146, 147, 157, 164, 173, 188–90, 194, 201, 216, 217–18, 237–8, 240–1, 257, 259, 265
Operation Gunnerside 214–16, 219–20, 222–3, 224–5, 237, 247, 248, 263, 264–6, 274–5, 289, 337, 340–4, 346, 359–60
Z
Zellenbau prison 153
Zyklon B 68