New Party and, 242–43

Public Allies and, 132, 135, 183–86, 189, 244, 279, 282

“Obama Coalition, The” (Edsall), 382–83

Occidental College, 1, 9–10, 24–25, 62, 77, 87–92, 188, 308, 387

Organizing for America, 374, 386

Owens, John, 194, 228, 243

Palmer, Alice, 174–76, 245, 284, 286–87, 335–36, 388

CA and, 135, 174–75, 366

Midwest Academy and, 132, 135, 175–76, 189–90, 335

Pauken, Thomas, 162

Perspectives … , 312–15, 319

Pfleger, Michael, 330, 348

Project Vote and, 194, 228

school reform and, 119–21

Pierce, Paulette, 58, 66–67, 69–70

Pittman, Steuart, 208–9, 229, 233

Piven, Frances Fox, 44–45, 55, 193–98, 360, 383–86

ACORN and, 3–4, 193, 195, 198, 227, 251–52, 254–55, 259

NWRO and, 195, 197–98, 227

Socialist Scholars Conferences and, 3–5, 34, 44, 50, 68, 240–41, 252, 386

voter registration and, 4, 49–51, 68, 79, 227, 243, 384

Plouffe, David, 328

Polett, Zach, 233, 241–43, 249, 251, 253

Politifact, 220

poor, poverty, 53–54, 75, 143, 161, 179, 225, 384–86

ACORN and, 191, 200, 207, 213, 215–16, 232–33

community organizing and, 22, 70, 102–3, 128, 139

health care and, 359, 385

Socialist Scholars Conferences and, 31–33

voter registration and, 50–51, 384

welfare and, 197, 349–50

Wright on, 300, 327

Poor People’s Movements (Piven and Cloward), 5, 198

Popular Front, 152–54, 160–61, 263, 273

populism, 79, 83, 139, 164–66, 191, 239, 299, 359

Boyte and, 135, 155, 159–60, 170–71, 176, 368

CA and, 168, 170, 366

C/LEC and, 156–60

communitarian, 135, 368–70

Midwest Academy and, 161, 170–71, 174, 368

Obama’s presidency and, 366, 369, 372

Socialist Scholars Conferences and, 84, 174, 369

Prairie Fire, 265–66

“Problems Facing Our Socialism” (Obama), 91

Progressive Chicago, 196, 203, 242–45, 247–48, 250–51

“Progressive Politics in 1984” (Dreier, Atlas, and Stephens), 48–49, 173–74

Project Vote, 23, 50, 135, 219–28

ACORN and, 4, 194, 196, 203, 219–24, 227–28, 230, 236, 248–51, 370

in Illinois, 186, 194, 196, 205, 209, 219–25, 227–28, 230–31, 236, 242, 244, 247–51, 311, 370, 385, 387–88

Prophesy Deliverance! (West), 57

Public Allies, 132, 135, 282–84

Obama’s ties to, 182–86, 188–89, 244, 279, 387–88

Public Interest Research Groups (PIRGs), 46, 79–80, 85, 173

race, racism, 77, 109, 143, 268, 292, 307, 312–16, 332, 339, 367

ACORN and, 212–13

BTP’s Cuba visits and, 75–76

community organizing and, 106, 114, 117

Cone on, 71, 302, 305

education and, 289, 316, 326

juvenile justice and, 272, 342

Marable on, 54–55

Obama’s state senatorial career and, 330, 337

profiling according to, 347–48

pseudo-biological theories on, 313–14, 319, 323

Socialist Scholars Conferences and, 29, 32, 43, 52–53, 55–57

Wright on, 303, 306, 309–10, 315–16, 348

Race Course Against White Supremacy (Ayers and Dohrn), 291

Rathke, Wade, 96, 195, 199–200, 202, 207, 212, 224, 229, 233, 241–42, 245, 250

Reagan, Ronald, 31, 34, 40, 66–67, 86, 366, 379, 384

BTP-Jackson Cuba visit and, 73, 75

community organizing and, viii, 21, 37, 47–48, 52, 59

on economy, 48, 50, 54

IPAC and, 163–64

Marable on, 54–55

Midwest Academy and, 161–64

VISTA and, 162–63, 231

red-baiting, 15

Reisman, Frank, 51

Remnick, David, 10, 96, 107, 331, 345

foundations and, 286–87, 296

on socialism, 88–90, 92

on Wright, 306–7, 321

Republicans, Republican Party, 31, 49, 88, 237–38, 256, 339, 347, 352

ACORN and, 202, 213, 218–19

community organizing and, 93, 100, 106

Harrington’s realignment strategy and, 39–40, 384–86

Illinois fiscal crisis and, 350, 364

IPAC and, 163–64

juvenile crime bill and, 343–44

Obama’s presidency and, 378–79

voter registration and, 225, 384

Rogers, Joel, 237–40, 245, 247, 256, 258

Rolling, Ken, 366

C/LEC and, 159–60, 162

community organizing and, 121, 174–75, 177–78, 276, 278, 280, 290

foundation work of, 135, 177–78, 264, 276, 278, 280–82, 290, 295

Midwest Academy and, 132, 135, 162, 175, 177–78, 189, 264, 276, 278, 280–81, 290, 335

Romich, Katie, 334

Rush, Bobby, 334–35, 338, 346

Sable, Ron, 247

Saltsman, Steve, 246–47

Sanders, Bernie, 15–16, 41

Schakowsky, Jan, 16, 176, 362–63

on health care, 12–14, 167, 187, 362, 371, 380

Scheiber, Noam, 379–81

Schmitt, Mark, 368

Scozzafava, Deirdre “Dede,” 238

Senate, Ill., 189–90

Brookins’s career in, 317–20

on health care, 14, 351, 361–62

on juvenile crime, 340–46, 349

Obama’s campaigns for, 25–26, 196, 210, 236, 242, 247, 251, 256–57, 283–84, 290–91, 324–25, 333–36, 341, 373, 388

Obama’s career in, 14, 106, 126, 135, 172, 205, 242, 245, 278, 317, 329–30, 336–37, 340–52, 361–62, 364–65, 373–74

Senate, U.S.:

ACORN and, 213, 232

community organizing and, 93–94

health care and, 362–63

Moseley Braun’s campaign for, 223–24, 228–31

Obama’s campaign for, 135, 165–66, 320, 339, 347

Obama’s career in, 18, 86, 116, 221, 223, 329, 338–39, 352, 388–89

see also Congress, U.S.

Service Employees International Union (SEIU), 187

ACORN and, 35, 49, 194, 203, 205–6, 208, 223–25, 227–28, 230, 238–39, 241, 247–48, 256

New Party and, 196, 241–43, 333

Project Vote and, 194, 205, 223–24, 228, 236, 248–49

Shriver, Sargent, 31–32

Sirianni, Carmen, 171–72

Siskind, Sarah, 245–46

slavery, 273–74, 331–32

Smalls, Reverend, 103–6, 114–15

Smith, Ben, 237, 239–40

Smith, Zirl, 112–15, 370

social democracy, 239, 335, 379, 382, 384, 386

“Socialism and the Coming Decade” (Booth, Booth, Max, and Boyte), 131, 133, 137–38, 140, 142–43, 149, 153

socialist feminism, 133, 140–42, 150, 156, 162, 366

“Socialist Incubators” (Dreier), 45, 48–49, 51, 197, 369, 375

socialists, socialism, 1–11, 14–17, 29, 57, 132–49, 161, 238–41, 269, 362–70, 381

of ACORN, 46–47, 191–93, 195, 197–202, 206, 214–16, 230–31, 236, 241, 254–55

Ayers and, 262–65, 267, 273–75, 278, 284, 289, 345

from below, 375–78

black liberation theology and, 58, 75, 85

Boyte and, 80–81, 84, 132–33, 135–36, 153–55, 160, 171, 363, 377

CA and, 168–70, 174–75

CHD and, 179–80

in Chicago, 290, 329–30, 387–88

C/LEC and, 133, 156–60, 362

community organizing and, vii–viii, 3, 5, 9–11, 16, 35–38, 45–47, 50, 59–62, 80–83, 85–87, 102, 109–10, 121, 125, 127–29, 136–39, 141, 147, 149, 151, 153–54, 174, 180, 185–86, 188, 191–92, 198, 255, 272, 281, 338, 356, 358–60, 365–66, 377, 379, 383, 387, 389

Cone and, 305, 310–11

definitions of, 5–8

education and, 285, 289

Evans and, 164, 166

foundations and, 280–81, 290, 293

of Harrington, 31–32, 34–36, 39–40, 49, 136, 164, 177, 377, 384–87

health care and, 332, 351, 357–58, 362–63, 385, 389

IPAC and, 164–65, 187, 247

Jackson’s presidential campaigns and, 66–67

McKnight and, 182, 185

Marable on, 54–55

Midwest Academy and, 14, 48–49, 83, 120, 132–34, 136–39, 143, 146–48, 151–52, 160, 169, 171, 174, 176, 179, 188–90, 227–28, 244, 264, 281, 325, 363, 368, 376, 387

NAM and, 143–45, 147–50, 152

New Party and, 196, 236, 239–41

of Obama, vii–viii, 5–7, 9–11, 14–17, 19, 25, 50, 60, 62, 72, 77, 87–92, 125, 129, 172, 179, 188–90, 192, 227, 252, 275, 278–79, 297, 299, 308, 328–30, 332–36, 338, 355–58, 362, 365–67, 369, 374–76, 379, 382–83, 385, 387–89

SDS and, 134, 267

stealth, 62, 80, 82–83, 132, 136, 138, 141–42, 147, 149, 151, 153–55, 160, 169–70, 177, 179, 188, 240–41, 263, 356, 367, 376, 379, 387–89

Washington’s mayoral campaigns and, 38–42, 47, 59, 186, 383

welfare and, 197–98

Wright and, 299, 313, 326, 388

Socialist Scholars Conferences, 1–7, 9–11, 25–38, 84, 300

Black Power panel at, 33–34

community organizing and, 22, 29, 33, 35–37, 44, 56, 58, 68, 87, 90, 173, 199, 252, 369

Cone and, 7, 69, 71–73, 76, 305–6, 310

Dreier and, 45, 48, 173, 199, 252, 369, 386

DSA and, 3–4, 26–28, 31, 44, 58, 62–63, 69, 71, 73

Harrington and, 31–36, 68, 386

impact on Obama of, 1–2, 4, 6–7, 9–10, 14, 16, 22, 25–30, 33, 36, 41–45, 49, 52, 55–56, 58–59, 61–65, 68–69, 71–72, 76–77, 85–87, 90, 92, 96–97, 170–72, 174, 188, 192, 199, 227, 241, 252, 303, 306, 310, 356, 369, 384, 387

Jackson’s presidential campaigns and, 67–68

Marable and, 53, 55–56, 241

New Party and, 240–41

Piven and, 3–5, 34, 44, 50, 68, 240–41, 252, 386

Poverty in America panel at, 31–33

Race & Class in Marxism panel at, 43, 52–53, 55–57

Social Movements panel at, 44–45, 47–48, 50–51, 55, 173

West and, 53, 56–58, 68, 72, 76, 241

Widener on, 30–34

“Socialist’s Guide to Citizen Action, A” (Cameron), 168–70, 172

Southern Tenant Farmer’s Union (STFU), 202

Soviet Union, 24, 31, 36–37, 54, 65, 74, 335

Stephens, John, 48–49, 173–74

stimulus package, 359, 364, 384

Strom, Stephanie, 221–22

Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), 141–44, 153, 159, 161–62, 169, 243

Ayers and, 262–63, 265, 290

community organizing and, 265–67, 269, 271–72

demise of, 39, 142–43, 268–70, 301

Midwest Academy and, 131, 133–34, 136–38, 147, 170

see also Weather Underground

Supreme Court, U.S., 339, 372

Swarts, Heidi, 113–14, 127

Sweden, 239, 279, 365, 382

welfare in, 14, 126–27, 185

Tabankin, Margery, 161–62

Talbott, Madeline:

ACORN and, 194, 196, 204–9, 214–15, 219, 222, 227, 229, 231, 233, 256, 258, 282–86

New Party and, 196, 242–43, 245

Teaching for Social Justice (Ayers), 288

Telpochcalli, 288

“Toward a Class-Based Realignment of American Politics” (Piven and Cloward), 50–51

Trinity United Church of Christ, 38, 301, 303–19, 321–25, 348

Brookins’s membership in, 317–18

Obama’s membership in, 303–4, 307–8, 310–11, 314, 321, 323–24, 327

Obama’s ties to members of, 311–12, 314, 317

Perspectives and, 312–15, 319

and Wright’s remarks on 9/11, 321–23

United Neighborhood Organization (UNO) of Chicago, 181, 208–9, 232–33, 244, 300

aggressive tactics of, 116–18, 122

Catholics in alliance with, 101–3

community organizing of, 93–104, 113–24, 127

education and, 99–100, 119, 122–24, 288

foundations and, 280–82, 294

founding of, 165, 178, 187, 280–81

Obama’s ties to, 94, 96–97, 116–17, 119, 121–24, 127

Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA), 37, 161–63, 178, 231, 233, 375

voter registration, 219–28

ACORN and, 191, 205–6, 219–23, 228

community organizing and, 43–44, 50, 99

Motor-Voter law and, 196, 210, 219–20, 243, 248, 251–52, 256

Piven on, 4, 49–51, 68, 79, 227, 243, 384

Project Vote and, 219–26

Washington and, 40, 49–50

Wallison, Peter J., 254

War on Poverty, 31–32, 161

Washington, Harold, 47–50, 64–66, 100, 112, 135, 143, 164, 185–86

community organizing and, 38, 40, 49, 104–6, 108, 110, 112, 115, 119–21

mayoral campaigns of, 38–42, 47, 49–50, 55–56, 59, 65–66, 150, 172, 186, 226, 244, 316–17, 383

Wright and, 38, 315–17

Waste Management Corporation, 117–18, 208

Watson-Davis, Leslie, 196, 248–49

Weather Underground, 288–91, 345

Ayers and, 18, 131, 235, 262–72, 275, 285, 288–89, 293, 300, 340, 342

birth of, 268–70, 301

community organizing and, 264–67, 269–71

education and, 264, 266, 270–72

juvenile justice and, 264, 271–72

Prairie Fire of, 265–66

terrorism of, 18, 137–39, 262–63, 267–69, 272–73

Weiss, Marc, 231

welfare, 37, 47, 50–51, 154, 195, 197–98, 227, 254, 292

Obama on, 334, 348–50, 356, 364, 384

in Sweden, 14, 126–27, 185

West, Cornel, 64, 68–69, 73

Socialist Scholars Conferences and, 53, 56–58, 68, 72, 76, 241

“What Makes Obama Run” (De Zutter), 324–25

Whitehurst, Kami, 349

“Why Organize” (Obama), 325–26

Widener, Alice, 30–34

Wieboldt Foundation, 276–80, 285

Wilmore, Gayraud, 74–76

Winpisinger, William, 133, 158–59, 377

Woods Fund, 177–78, 275–77

Ayers’s ties to, 135, 177, 261, 273, 275–76, 280–81, 290–94, 344–46

Obama’s ties to, 135, 172, 175, 177, 196, 256, 261, 273, 275–76, 280, 282–83, 285–86, 290–94, 311–12, 314, 341, 343–45, 373–74, 387–88

working class, 268–70, 386

community organizing and, 82, 127, 137, 149, 269–70, 358

NAM and, 143, 148, 154

Working Families Party, 198, 237–38

Wright, Jeremiah, 55, 78, 96, 128, 242, 299–301, 303–28, 337, 343, 348

ACORN and, 228, 259

“Audacity of Hope” sermon of, 305–6, 323

black liberation theology and, 56–58, 64, 69, 72, 85, 226, 301, 303–5, 308–9, 327

community organizing and, 119–21

Cone and, 7, 56, 64, 69, 301, 303, 305–6, 308–11

Cuba visits of, 73–77, 226, 305–6, 308–10

education and, 119–21, 262, 315–17, 319, 324, 326

Karanja and, 228, 282, 285, 312–13, 319

on 9/11, 300, 321–23, 327

Obama’s relationship with, viii, 7, 17, 56, 58, 72, 76–77, 85, 94, 109, 119–20, 194, 226, 228, 299–300, 303, 305–11, 314–17, 319–28, 330, 387–88

politics and, 38, 300, 305, 308–10, 314–23, 327

Young, Quentin, 16, 190

health care and, 14, 126, 185, 281, 351

Sweden’s welfare state and, 126–27