Illustrations

Figure 1 Relief from the base of the obelisk of Theodosius I depicting foreign envoys presenting gifts to the emperor in the hippodrome in Constantinople

Figure 2 Ivory leaf depicting a priestess before an altar, sprinkling incense on a flame, with an attendant

Figure 3 The Projecta casket from the Esquiline Treasure in Rome

Figure 4 The aqueduct of Valens in Constantinople

Figure 5 Intaglio of sardonyx and gold, depicting the symbolic investiture of Valentinian III

Figures 6–7 Ivory diptych of Flavius Aetius

Figure 8 Ivory diptych leaf of the Empress Ariadne

Figure 9 A section of the Theodosian Walls, Constantinople

Figure 10 Wooden carving of a besieged city being relieved

Figure 11 Basalt panel from a chancel screen in a church, depicting St Simeon the Stylite on his column

Figure 12 View of the walls of Dara, northern Mesopotamia

Figure 13 The granaries at Dara, northern Mesopotamia

Figure 14 A marble gambling machine, with reliefs of chariot racing

Figure 15 A contorniate with inlaid decoration depicting a four-horse chariot

Figure 16 Sixth-century houses from the village of Serjilla in the Limestone Massif east of Antioch

Figure 17 A press house for processing olive oil, Serjilla, in the Limestone Massif east of Antioch

Figures 18–19 Cross-sections of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople

Figure 20 Floor plan of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople

Figure 21 Interior of Hagia Sophia, Constantinople

Figure 22 Part of a peacock arch from the Church of St Polyeuctus, Constantinople

The author and publisher thank the following for providing illustrations: Victoria and Albert Museum London (Fig. 2), The Trustees of the British Museum (Fig. 3), The State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg (Fig. 5), Collections musées de la ville de Bourges (Figs 6–7), Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna (Fig. 8), Bildarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz (Figs 10, 11, 14), Christopher Lillington-Martin (Fig. 12), Rheinisches Landesmuseum, Trier (Fig. 15), Pearson Education Ltd. (Figs 18–20), Cinzia Maggiore and Tony Parry (Fig. 21), and the Institute of Archaeology, Oxford (Fig. 22).