INDEX

Italic page numbers refer to illustrations.

Act of Union (1707) 33

Adam, Robert 207

Addiscombe, East India Company Military Seminary 19, 213

Agra 10, 116, 117–18, 118–19; see also Taj Mahal

Akbar I, Mughal Emperor 104; tomb 108

Akbar II, Emperor of Delhi, durbar procession 2–3, 36–7, 38

Alefounder, John 24

Alipur 81, 83

Allahabad 104, 105

Allahabad, Treaty of (1765) 36

Allan, Alexander, Views in the Mysore Country 42

Alphonso VI, King of Portugal 64

Amber (Amer) 104, 106

Amiens, Treaty of (1802) 56

Anglo-Maratha Wars 40, 66, 89, 161

Anglo-Mysore Wars 26, 41–2, 94, 166–7, 170; see also Seringapatam, Battle of

Apsley House, London 167

Arcot 21, 35, 38, 143

Arjumand Banu (Mumtaz Mahal) 115

army, East India Company 45–9; see also Bengal Army

Asaf-ud-Daula, Nawab of Awadh 145–6, 146

Asiatick Society of Bengal 175–6, 184

Aurangzeb, Mughal Emperor 33, 122–4, 136

Azim al-Daula, Nawab of the Carnatic 38, 39

Bacon, John 193, 203

Bahubali (Jain deity) 173

Baillie, William 24, 126, 133

Baird, Sir David 42

Banks, Thomas 193

Barrackpore 76, 87–9, 87, 88, 126

Bellew, John 213, 216

Benares 77, 104, 118–26, 123, 124, 127–31

Bengal Army, mutiny (1857–8) 104, 216–17

Bentinck, Lord William Cavendish 38, 39, 61, 213

Bernier, François, Travels in the Mogol Empire 115, 118

Best, James 207; New Government House (c.1803) 210, 211

Bhagavadgita 175

Bhawani Das 182

Bhutan 101, 102–3

Blair, William 162, 163

boats 45, 46, 64, 64, 66

Bogle, George 101

Bombay 64–70; Bombay (Lambert and Scott) 65, 66; Bombay Views (Wales) 66, 66–7, 70; ‘Islands of Bombay and Salsette’ (Barth) 68–9; see also Elephanta Island

Boriah, Kavali Venkata 170

Bosanquet, Jacob 56

botany 86, 182–3

Brooke, Sir Robert 53, 56

Brown, Edward 134

Brown, Mather 42

Buchanan, Claudius 216

Buchanan, Francis 187

Burke, Edmund 29, 89

Buxar, Battle of (1764) 36, 140, 146

Byrne, William, ‘A View of Calcutta taken from Fort William’ (1793) 74

Caine, William Sproston, Picturesque India 118

Calcutta 35, 58, 70–75, 86–7, 135, 139, 167, 182–3, 207–210; Calcutta (Davis) 75; New Government House (Best) 210, 211; New Government House (Moffat) 87, 208; ‘View of Calcutta from the Garden Reach’ (Daniell) 84–5, 86–7; View of Calcutta from Garden Reach House (Hodges) 74; ‘A View of Calcutta taken from Fort William’ (Byrne) 74; ‘View of a House, Manufactory and Bazaar in Calcutta’ (Jukes) 71; View of the North Front of Government House (Indian artist) 209; Views of Calcutta (Daniell) 8, 13–16, 14, 15, 71; Views of Calcutta and its Environs (D’Oyly) 206, 213, 214–15; see also Barrackpore; Fort William; Garden Reach

Calcutta Theatre 41–2

Campbell, Sir Archibald 19

Canning, Charles, Earl 104

Canning, Charlotte, Countess 122

Cape Town 53, 54–5, 56

Carter, George 42

Catherine of Braganza 64

Catton, Charles 13

caves 89–92, 90–91, 184

Chait Singh, Raja of Benares 124–5

Chambers, Frances, Lady 163–6, 165

Chambers, Sir Robert 163–6, 164

Charles II, King 64

Charlotte, Queen 145

Charnock, Job 70

Child, Sir Josiah 33–5

China 32, 33, 66

Chinnery, George 98, 186; character sketches 150, 151–2, 151; A Durbar at Madras (1805) 38, 39; ‘Indian Villager with Bullock’ (c.1810–22) 99; Surf Boats on the Beach, Madras (1807) 64

Chunar 104

Chute, John 30

Claremont House, Surrey 184

Cleveland, Augustus 107, 183

Clive, Robert, 1st Baron 35, 178, 181, 184–6, 193, 198, 199, 210–211; Battle of Plassey 26, 29–30, 31, 35

Colebrooke, Robert, Twelve Views of Places in the Kingdom of Mysore 42

Colgong 79, 80

collectors and collecting 179, 180–86, 189–91

conversation pieces 145, 156, 162, 163

Cook, James 10, 77, 78

Coote, Sir Eyre 21, 160, 161, 193

Cornwallis, Charles, Marquess 40, 135, 163, 184; likenesses 135, 163, 193, 198, 203

Craven, William, 1st Earl of 201

Cromwell, Oliver 53

Dalhousie, James Broun-Ramsay, 1st Marquess of, ‘Doctrine of Lapse’ 216–17

Dalling, Sir John 179

Daniell, Thomas and William 13–19, 77, 93–8, 101, 104, 108–9, 112, 117–18, 179, 183–4, 186; Four Portrait Heads of Young Indian Men (1881–84) 148, 149; Oriental Scenery (1795–1808) 16–19, 25, 58, 60, 61, 94–8, 98, 110, 184; A Picturesque Voyage to India by the Way of China (1810) 19, 84–5, 86–7, 111; Views of Calcutta (1786–88) 8, 13–16, 14, 15, 71, 72; Views of the Taje Mahel at the City of Agra (1801) 118, 120–21

Davis, Samuel 77, 101; Calcutta 75; The Palace of Punukka in Bhutan 102–3

Day, Francis 56

Daylesford, Gloucestershire 80

Dean, John 176–7, 177

Delhi 38, 112, 136, 161; see also Purana Qila

Delhi School: A European Smoking a Hookah (c.1820) 158–9, 161; Panorama of a Durbar Procession of Akbar II (c.1815) 2–3, 36–7, 38

Deogarh 107–8, 107, 183

Devis, Arthur William 24, 42, 45, 152–5, 163; Grinding Corn (c.1792–95) 153, 155; Sir Robert and Lady Chambers (c.1789) 163–6, 164–5; Sir William Jones (c.1793) 174, 175, 176

Dibdin, Thomas Frognall 26

Dickinson, Lowes see Roberts, William and Dickinson, Lowes

disestablishment of East India Company 216–17

‘Doctrine of Lapse’ (annexation policy) 216–17

D’Oyly, Charles 87, 110–112; Costumes of India (1830) 25, 112; Indian Sports (1829) 112; Patna City near the Gateway of the Fort (1824) 112, 112; Views of Calcutta and its Environs (1848) 206, 213, 214–15

D’Oyly, Sir John 180

durbars (ceremonies) 2–3, 38, 39, 41, 135–6, 137

Dutch Republic 33, 53, 56

Earl of Abergavenny (EIC ship) 49, 50

East India House, London 27, 177, 180, 187–203, 200, 201, 204–5; Committee of Correspondence meeting room 35, 191; Directors’ Court Room 53, 66, 180, 191, 192–3, 194; Library 139; Military Fund Office 198; Revenue Committee Room 30, 180; Sale Room (General Court Room) 180, 193, 195, 196–7, 198, 203

Eden, Emily 89; Portraits of the Princes and Peoples of India (1844) 25

Elephanta island 89–92, 90–91, 93, 181

Elizabeth I, Queen 33

Elliott, Robert 125

Ellora caves 92–3, 93, 184

European Magazine 40–41

Faiz Bakhsh, Princess 156, 157

Faizabad 139, 140

famines and food shortages 38–40

Farington, Joseph 186

Fatehpur Sikri 98, 183, 185

Fay, Eliza 73, 86

Fielding, Sir John 202

Fielding, T.H. 213

Flaxman, John 193

Forbes, James 11, 19, 181; Oriental Memoirs (1813) 25

Forrest, Charles Ramus, A Picturesque Tour Along the Rivers Ganges and Jumna 11

Fort St George, Madras 56–61, 57, 58–9, 60, 73; St Mary’s Church 143

Fort William, Calcutta 45, 47, 70–71, 70, 73, 188–9

foundation of East India Company 33, 49

France 21–4, 35, 40, 56, 216

Fraser, James Baillie 77, 88–9, 98–101, 100

Fraser, William 98

Ganesha (Hindu deity) 176

Gangaram Chintaman Tambat 19; Gungarum (1790s) 17

Gantz, John, North East View of Bentinck’s Buildings, Madras (1822) 58–61, 62–3

Garden Reach, Calcutta 73, 74, 84–5, 86–7, 98, 126

gardens and gardening 86, 87–9, 101, 118, 179

Garrick, David 145

Gentleman’s Magazine 32

George III, King 143, 203

Goa 66

Good Hope, Cape of 49, 54–5, 56

Government of India Act (1858) 217

Graham, Maria 182–3

Granby, John Manners, Marquess of 198

Grandpré, Louis de 73

Greece, ancient 80, 179

Grose, John Henry, plan of Bombay 66

Gungotree 100, 101

Gurkhas 161

Halley, Edmond 175

Hamilton, Gavin 24, 25, 45

Hastings, Marian 24, 79, 80

Hastings, Warren: early career 157; Governor-General of Bengal 37–8, 77, 80, 83, 143, 173–5; impeachment 40, 124–5, 180; likenesses 135, 139, 157, 157, 161, 161, 173, 179, 193; patronage of arts 9, 78, 80, 145, 173, 179, 181, 185, 186

Havell, Robert 88, 100

Hayman, Francis 26, 37

Hickey, Thomas 42, 166–70, 187; Colonel Colin Mackenzie (1816) 132, 170, 172, 173; John Mowbray, Calcutta Merchant (c.1790) 167–9, 168; Lieutenant- Colonel William Kirkpatrick (c.1799–1800) 170, 171; Purniya, Chief Minister of Mysore (c.1801) 169–70, 169

Hickey, William 16, 86, 89, 133, 134–5, 186, 207

Hill, Diana 24, 135; William Larkins (1786) 134, 135

Hinduism 35, 122–3, 176, 179; Ram Lila festival 125, 128

Hodges, William 9–11, 13, 21, 25, 45, 61, 72, 73–5, 77, 78–83, 94; A Dissertation on the Prototypes of Architecture (1787) 80; A Group of Temples at Deogarh (1782) 107–8, 107, 183; An Indian Sailing Vessel (c.1780) 45, 46; Marmalong Bridge (1783) 82, 83; Select Views in India (1785–88) 10, 25, 117, 118–19, 179, 183, 185; Storm on the Ganges (1790) 79, 80–83; The Taj Mahal (1783) 116, 117; Travels in India (1793) 25, 74, 80; A View of Benares (1781) 118, 122–5, 123; View of Calcutta from Garden Reach House (c.1781) 74; ‘A View of Calcutta taken from Fort William’ (1780s) 74; ‘A View of the Fort of Agra’ (1780s) 10; A View of the Fort of Agra on the River Jumna (1783) 117, 118–19; View of Part of the City of Benares (1781) 124, 125; ‘View of the Rajmahal Hills’ (c.1781) 78; A View of the Ruins at Agra and the Taj Mahal (1783) 116, 117; ‘A View of the Ruins of Part of the Palace and Mosque at Futtypoor Sicri’ (c.1798–1804) 183, 185; View of Warren Hastings’s House at Alipur (c.1782) 81, 83

Holland, Henry 202

Home, Robert 24, 42, 133

Hooghley (paddle-steamer) 212, 213

Hope, Thomas 179

Humayun, Mughal Emperor 112, 115

Humboldt, Alexander von 25

Humphry, Ozias 11, 13, 45, 126, 134–5, 179–80, 184; From Col. Martin’s Guest Room, Lucknow (1786) 49, 51; Indian Women, Calcutta (1786) 148, 148

Hyder Ali, Sultan of Mysore 16, 40–41, 41

Imhoff, Baron Carl von 24

Impey, Sir Elijah 139, 163, 163, 182, 183

Impey, Mary, Lady 182, 183

India Act (1784) 40

India Office, London 203; Library 19, 104, 143

Indian Civil Service 40

Islam 35, 122–3

Itimad-ud-Daula, tomb 117

Jacobsen, Theodore 202

Jainism 173

Jats 136

Johnson, John 24, 112; Waterfall near Haliyal (1801) 22–3

Johnson, Samuel 163, 166

Jones, Sir William 152, 155, 174, 175–6

Jukes, Francis, ‘View of a House, Manufactory and Bazaar in Calcutta’ (1795) 71

Jupp, Richard 202

Kanauj 110, 110

Kanheri caves 89, 93

Keate, George, Account of the Pelew Islands 152

Kedleston Hall, Derbyshire 207

Kettle, Tilly 139–40, 142, 143, 145, 148; An Indian Dancing Girl (c.1772) 147, 148; Shuja-ud-Daula, Nawab of Awadh (c.1772) 140, 141

Kindersley, Jemima 21

Kirkpatrick, William 170, 171

Lahore 216

Lambert, George and Scott, Samuel 53, 191; Bombay (c.1731) 65, 66, 192; The Cape of Good Hope (c.1731) 53, 54–5, 192; Fort St George, Madras (c.1731) 57, 58, 192; Fort William, Calcutta (c.1731) 188–9, 191, 192; The Island of St Helena (c.1731) 52, 53; Tellicherry Kerala (c.1731) 190, 191, 192

Larkins, William 134, 135

Last Supper 143

Lawrence, Stringer 35, 193, 198

Leadenhall Street, London see East India House

Lear, Edward 126; A View of Benares (1873) 126, 130–31

Lethieullier, Smart 181

Locker, Edward Hawke, The Governor General’s Villa at Barrackpore (1808) 76, 87, 89

London Magazine, report on Battle of Plassey 29, 30

London Review 41

Longcroft, Thomas 25

Lucknow 51, 140, 145, 183

Luny, Thomas, The ‘Earl of Abergavenny’, East Indiaman, off Southsea (1801) 49, 50

Lyceum Theatre, London 42

Lyon, Thomas 72

Mabon, Robert 48, 49

McClean, John, ‘Ruins of the Citadel in Pondicherry’ (1762) 20, 21–4

Mackenzie, Colin 132, 170–73, 172

Macpherson, Sir John 134, 180

Madras 11, 56–64, 70, 139, 151, 170; A Durbar at Madras (Chinnery) 39; North East View of Bentinck’s Buildings (Gantz) 58–61, 62–3; Surf Boats on the Beach, Madras (Chinnery) 64; see also Fort St George

Main, James 61

Malet, Sir Charles Warre 19, 92–3, 183–4

Malton, Thomas, ‘The East India Company’s Headquarters’ (1800) 204–5

maps 170, 187; India in 1765 7; ‘Islands of Bombay and Salsette’ (Barth) 68–9; ‘A Map of Hindoostan’ (Rennell) 12–13

Marathas 19, 92–3, 118; Anglo-Maratha Wars 40, 66, 89, 161

maritme trade 49–56, 66, 176–7, 213

Marmalong Bridge 82, 83

Marshall, P.J. 9

Martin, Claude 13, 145

Mee, Benjamin 25, 83, 133

Meerut 216

Melchet Park, Wiltshire 179

Middleton, Nathaniel 181

miniature painting 134–5, 134, 136, 148

Mir Jafar, Nawab of Bengal 26, 35–6, 198

Mir Kasim, Nawab of Bengal 36, 140

Moffat, James, New Government House (c.1803–4) 87, 208

Monghyr 104

Mornington, Richard Wellesley, 2nd Earl of see Wellesley, Richard, Marquess

Mowbray, John 167–9, 168

Muhammed Ali Khan Walla Jah, Nawab of the Carnatic 35, 139, 143, 144

Mumtaz Mahal (Arjumand Banu) 115

Murshidabad 140, 183

Muslims 35, 66, 122

Mutiny, Indian (1857–8) 104, 216–17

Mysore 16, 40

Nadir Shah, King of Persia 136–9, 138, 191

Najim-ud-Daula, Nawab of Bengal 178, 198, 199

Napoleonic Wars 40, 216

Nechtman, Tillman 133

Nepal War (1814–15) 98, 112

Neville, Sylas 181

Newton, Sir Isaac 175

Northcote, James 42

Northouck, James 202

Ochterlony, Sir David 158–9, 161

Old Bengal Warehouse, London 202

opium trade 66, 112

Osborne, Sir John 179

Oxenden, Sir George 64

Palk, Sir Robert 179

Palmer, William 118, 155–7, 156, 161

Palmerston, Mary, Viscountess 133

Paris, Peace of (1763) 35

Parsis 66

Patna 112, 112, 182

Pelew Islands 152

Penang 112

Pennant, Thomas, View of Hindustan 182

Penny, Edward, Lord Clive Receiving from the Nawab of Bengal the Grant of the Sum of Money (1772–73) 178, 198, 199

Persia 32, 136; Persian language 173, 175

Phillips, James, ‘Interior View of the Principal Excavated Temple on the Island of Elephanta’ (1790) 90–91

Philpot Lane, London 201

picturesque (aesthetic) 27, 77, 78, 83–9, 104, 126

Pindari War (1817–18) 161

Pitt, William, the Younger 40

Plassey, Battle of (1757) 26, 29–30, 35

Pocock, Sir George 193

Polier, Antoine 72, 75, 145; A View of Calcutta (1768) 72, 72–3

Pondicherry 20, 21–4

Poona 19, 92

Porter, Sir Robert Ker 42; Storming of Seringapatam (1800) 26, 42, 45

Portugal 56, 64, 66

Powis, Edward Clive, 1st Earl of 186

Pownall, Thomas 210

Prinsep, Henry 117

Prinsep, James 125; Benares Illustrated in a Series of Drawings (1830–34) 125, 127–9

Prinsep, John 73, 98

Prinsep, Thomas 213; The Steamer Hooghley on the River Ganges (1828) 212, 213

Prinsep, William 98, 125, 213; Interior of the Arsenal in Fort William (c.1830) 45, 47; A Village Scene (c.1820) 99

Punukka 101, 102–3

Purana Qila, Delhi 112–15, 113, 114

Purniya, Chief Minister of Mysore 169–70, 169

Pyke, William 89

Rajmahal Hills 78

Ram Das 182

Ram Lila (festival) 125, 128

Rameswaram 108, 108–9

Raphael 143

Raymond, Charles 181

Read, Catherine 24

Renaldi, Francesco 155

Rennell, James, Memoir of a Map of Hindoostan (1783) 9, 12–13, 25

Repton, Humphry, An Enquiry into the Changes of Taste in Landscape Gardening and Architecture 179

Reynolds, Sir Joshua 89, 166, 173, 176, 184, 198

Roberts, Emma 125

Roberts, William and Dickinson, Lowes, ‘Town and Port of Calcutta’ (1848) 206, 214–15

Rodney, George, 1st Baron 203

Roma, Spiridione, The East Offering its Riches to Britannia (1778) 28, 30–32, 32

Rome, ancient 80, 108

Roxburgh, William 182–3

Russell, Sir Henry 186

Rysbrack, Michael 192

sailing vessels see boats; ships

St Helena 49, 52, 53–6

Salt, Henry 89, 108; The Temple at Rameswaram (1804) 108–9

Sanskrit 173

Santipur 152–5

Sasaram, tomb of Sher Shah Sur 94, 110, 111

Scheemakers, Peter 193

Scott, Samuel see Lambert, George and Scott, Samuel

Seringapatam, Battle of (1799) 26, 41–2, 43, 45, 163, 167, 170, 207

Seton, John Thomas 161–3; Lieutenant General Sir Eyre Coote (1783) 160, 161; Warren Hastings (1785) 161, 161

Seven Years War 21, 35, 45; see also Plassey, Battle of

Shah Alam II, Mughal Emperor 30, 31, 186

Shah Jahan, Mughal Emperor 115, 135–6, 137

Shepherd, Thomas 192, 194, 195

Sher Shah Sur, Afghan chief 115; tomb 94, 110, 111

ships 49–53, 50, 54–5, 66–7, 188–9, 190, 206, 212, 213; shipwrecks 177

Shravan Belagoa 173

Shuja-ud-Daula, Nawab of Awadh 140, 141, 142, 145

Sikandra 108

Sikhs 136

Simpson, William 104, The Palace at Amber 104, 106

Singleton, Henry 42

Siraj-ud-Daulah, Nawab of Bengal 35, 72

Smart, John 24

Smith, Robert (1787–1873) 112–15; Purana Qila, Delhi (c.1823) 113, 114, 115

Smith, Robert (1792–1882) 101–4; The Fort at Allahabad (1833) 104, 105

Smythe, Sir Thomas 201

Solvyns, Frans Balthazar 24, 42, 155; The Costume of Hindostan (1804) 154, 155

Somerset House, London 203

Srinagar 95

Srirangam 191, 192

Stothard, Thomas 42

Strange, Sir Robert 13

sublime (aesthetic) 27, 77, 89

Sulivan, Laurence 139

Surat 56, 64, 66, 70

Sussex (EIC ship) 177

Sydenham, William 42

Syon House, Middlesex 207

Taj Mahal, Agra 77, 115–18, 116, 120–21

Tamils 45, 58

Tanjore 35, 143

Tellicherry 190, 192

textile trade 44, 45, 66, 70, 155, 157

Thuljaji, Raja of Tangore 143

Tibet 101, 167

Tipu Sultan 16, 26, 41–2, 94, 163, 167, 169, 207

Townhill Park House, Hampshire 181

Tresham, Henry 45; Indian Textile Works and Weavers from the Malabar Coast (c.1780) 44, 45

Trichinopoly 35; The Rock at Trichinopoly (Ward) 34

Turner, Samuel 101

Twining, Thomas 14–15, 86, 115–17, 181–2

Valentia, George Annesley, Viscount (later 2nd Earl of Mountnorris) 87–9, 108

Valentines Mansion, Essex 181

Van Ryne, Jan 58, 58–9, 70, 70, 72

Vansittart, Henry 139, 179, 191–2

Vansittart, Nicholas (later Baron Bexley) 191

Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens, London 26, 37

Vendramini, Giovanni, ‘The Last Effort of Tippoo Sultan in Defence of the Fortress of Seringapatam’ (1802) 42, 43

Verelst, Willem, John Dean, Shipwrecked Mariner (1743) 176–7, 177, 180

Vernet, Claude-Joseph 184

Vertue, George, ‘The Old East India House, Leadenhall Street’ (c.1711) 200, 202

Vishnu (Hindu deity) 179

Vyne, The, Hampshire 30

Wale, Samuel, East India House, Leadenhall Street (c.1760) 201

Wales, James 89–93, 94, 183–4; Bombay Views (1800) 66, 66–7, 70

Wandiwash 21

Ward, Francis Swain 25, 191; A ‘Choultry’, or Travellers’ Rest House, Srirangam (1772–73) 191, 192; The Rock at Trichinopoly (1772–73) 34, 35

Weekes, Henry 198

Wellesley, Arthur (later 1st Duke of Wellington) 38, 39, 87

Wellesley, Richard, Marquess (earlier 2nd Earl of Mornington) 41, 86–9, 167, 183, 193, 198, 207–211;

‘Wellesley Album’ 19, 183

Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of see Wellesley, Arthur

West, Benjamin 184–6; Shah Alam II Conveying the Grant of the Diwani to Lord Clive (c.1818) 29–30, 31, 36, 45, 186

Wilkins, Sir Charles 175

Williamson, Thomas, Oriental Field Sports (1819) 25

Willison, George 140–45, 148; Muhammad Ali Khan, Nawab of the Carnatic (1774) 143, 144

Wilson, Henry 152

Wilson, Richard 78

Wilton, Joseph 163

Wyatt, Charles 207

Yonge, Sir George 179

Yonge, Philip 16

Zain-al-Din, Sheikh 182

Zoffany, Johan 13, 25, 117, 145–8, 155–7, 184; Asaf-ud-Daulah, Nawab of Awadh (1784) 145–6, 146; Colonel Blair with his Family (c.1786) 162, 163; Major William Palmer and His Second Wife (c.1786) 155–7, 156; Sir Elijah Impey, Chief Justice of Bengal (1783) 163, 163