Ailerons |
lateral control flaps at the rear of the wingtips |
Bomber stream tactics |
bombers took off from different points on the circumference of a circle whose centre was the target. They converged on the target and fanned out again after bombing. This strategy eliminated concentrations of bombers which would attract enemy fighter attacks. |
Brisfit unit |
Bristol fighter unit |
Dead stick landing |
landing without engine power |
Flight |
five to six aircraft |
Flik |
nickname derived from the diminutive form of the Austrian word for squadron |
Flying circus |
German group of about three squadrons |
Gong |
medal, decoration |
Grease-monkey |
mechanic |
Group |
collection of Wings |
Jasta |
diminutive of Jagdstaffel |
Mayday |
distress signal from the French “m’aidez” |
DH 9 day-bomber |
A de Havilland day-bomber. This light semi-fighter aircraft was used for daytime missions. The night bomber was a heavier plane with sometimes as many as four motors. |
Panzer division |
from the German Panzerkampfwagen meaning an armoured fighting vehicle, hence an armoured division |
Rotary engine |
engine in which the cylinders are mounted in a circle; both engine and propeller rotate around a stationary crankshaft |
Squadron |
three Flights |
Tiger convoy |
convoy of heavily-armed merchantmen; the addition of armament reduced the cargo capacity but the ships could defend themselves. Their greater chance of getting through enemy attacks was calculated to outweigh the decrease in size of the shipments. |
Top cover patrol |
defensive patrol maintaining the highest possible altitude above a bomber formation or similar group of aircraft. |
Torque action |
tendency for the craft to spin in the direction of the propeller |
Tour |
term of duty |
Wing |
two to three Squadrons |
Zoom |
a steep climb at full power |