Ailerons

lateral control flaps at the rear of the wingtips

Bomber stream tactics

bombers took off from different points on the circumference of a circle whose centre was the target. They converged on the target and fanned out again after bombing. This strategy eliminated concentrations of bombers which would attract enemy fighter attacks.

Brisfit unit

Bristol fighter unit

Dead stick landing

landing without engine power

Flight

five to six aircraft

Flik

nickname derived from the diminutive form of the Austrian word for squadron

Flying circus

German group of about three squadrons

Gong

medal, decoration

Grease-monkey

mechanic

Group

collection of Wings

Jasta

diminutive of Jagdstaffel

Mayday

distress signal from the French “m’aidez”

DH 9 day-bomber

A de Havilland day-bomber. This light semi-fighter aircraft was used for daytime missions. The night bomber was a heavier plane with sometimes as many as four motors.

Panzer division

from the German Panzerkampfwagen meaning an armoured fighting vehicle, hence an armoured division

Rotary engine

engine in which the cylinders are mounted in a circle; both engine and propeller rotate around a stationary crankshaft

Squadron

three Flights

Tiger convoy

convoy of heavily-armed merchantmen; the addition of armament reduced the cargo capacity but the ships could defend themselves. Their greater chance of getting through enemy attacks was calculated to outweigh the decrease in size of the shipments.

Top cover patrol

defensive patrol maintaining the highest possible altitude above a bomber formation or similar group of aircraft.

Torque action

tendency for the craft to spin in the direction of the propeller

Tour

term of duty

Wing

two to three Squadrons

Zoom

a steep climb at full power