REFERENCES

Introduction

1.     UNHCR, Figures at a Glance; June 19, 2017, http://www.unhcr.org/en-us/figures-at-a-glance.html.

First Steps

1.     Ronald W. O’Connor, Health Care in Muslim Asia: Development and Disorder in Wartime Afghanistan (New York: University Press of America, 1994), 23–24.

Winter 1987

1.     CIA Report, Pakistan, Coping with Afghan Refugees (Sanitized copy approved for release, December 29, 2011) https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP88T00096R000600770001-2.pdf.

The Lost Boys

1.     Sief, Kevin, “The Children’s War,” (Washington Post, November 10, 2017) http://www.washingtonpost.com/sf/world/2017/11/10/they-were-rescued-from-war-now-south-sudans-child-soldiers-are-going-back/?utm_term=.3d84215cc1ae.

The Albanians

1.     AFP, “Ethnic Albanian gets life for 2015 Macedonia shootout,” (Digital Journal, November 2017) http://www.digitaljournal.com/news/world/ethnic-albanian-gets-life-for-2015-macedonia-shootout/article/506697.

Waiting

1.     WHO, Afghanistan Statistics Summary Global Health Observatory Country Views, (WHO, 2016) http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.country.country-AFG.

2.     UNFPA, Dying to Give Life: Maternal Mortality in Afghanistan, (News, 2005), https://www.unfpa.org/news/dying-give-life-maternal-mortality-afghanistan-0.

Last Days

1.     Medecin Sans Frontieres, Afghanistan: MSF leaves country following staff killings and threats, (International Activity Report, 2004) http://www.msf.org/en/afghanistan-msf-leaves-country-following-staff-killings-and-threats.

2.     AKDN, “New hospital facility brings world-class healthcare to Afghanistan’s Bamyan province,” (Press Release, April 24, 2017) http://www.akdn.org/press-release/new-hospital-facility-brings-world-class-healthcare-afghanistans-bamyan-province.

3.     UNICEF, Key Data on Women and Children, October 2014, https://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/files/Key_Data_Afghanistan_Final_Oct2014.pdf.

Preparations for War

1.     Physicians for Human Rights, Health and Human Rights Consequences of War in Iraq (A Briefing Paper, February 2003). http://physiciansforhumanrights.org/library/reports/iraq-health-human-rights-consequences-of-war-2003.html.

A Secret War

1.     Human Rights Watch, Darfur Destroyed: Ethnic Cleansing by Government and Militia Forces in Western Sudan, (HRW Report on Darfur, April 2004, NY, New York). https://www.hrw.org/report/2004/05/06/darfur-destroyed/ethnic-cleansing-government-and-militia-forces-western-sudan.

2.     UN, “Press Briefing on Humanitarian Crisis in Darfur, Sudan,” (Press Release, April 2, 2004) https://www.un.org/press/en/2004/egelandbrf.DOC.htm.

Back to Africa

1.     US Agency for International Development, Projected mortality rates in Darfur, Sudan, (USAID Situation Report, April 2004).

Mayo

1.     ReliefWeb, Sudan—Complex Emergency Situation Report, (Report #2 FY 2004) https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-complex-emergency-situation-report-2-fy-2004.

Meetings

1.     ReliefWeb, UNFPA Sudan Newsletter—Khartoum, Sudan, May 2004, https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/unfpa-sudan-newsletter-may-2004.

Hawa and the Terrors of the Janjaweed

1.     U.S. Department of State, Ethnic Cleansing in Darfur (Fact Sheet Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, NY, New York, April 27, 2004), https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/31822.htm.

Tawila

1.     Office of UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for The Sudan, Darfur Crisis, Sudan, UN Weekly Humanitarian Roundup, Khartoum, Sudan, July 4-11, 2004.

Disease and Disaster

1.     WHO/UNICEF, Global Plan for Reducing Measles Mortality 2006-2010, Joint Statement Pamphlet, NY, New York, 2010; https://www.unicef.org/media/files/globalplan.pdf.

2.     ReliefWeb, Sudan: Meningitis situation in the IDP camps, Greater Darfur, 19–25 Feb 2005, Update, February 19–25, 2005, https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-meningitis-situation-idp-camps-greater-darfur-19-25-feb-2005.

3.     WHO, Polio experts warn of largest epidemic in recent years, as polio hits Darfur, Media Centre, Geneva, June 22, 2004 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2004/pr45/en/.

Halima-Dignity and Desperation

1.     ReliefWeb, Report on Inter-Agency Mission to Kebkabiya, Saraf Omra and Tawilla Administrative Units, 23–26 Feb & 4 March 2004, UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for the Sudan, March 7, 2004; https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/report-interagency-mission-kebkabiya-saraf-omra-and-tawilla-administrative-units-23-26.

The Continuing Genocide

1.     United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Subcommittee on Africa. Hearing on Darfur and South Sudan, June 15, 2004. 108th Congress, 2nd Session, Washington, DC (statement of Roger Winter, USAID Assistant Administrator, Bureau for Democracy, Conflict, and Humanitarian Assistance), https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/testimony-roger-winter-usaid-dcha-assistant-administrator-humanitarian-crisis-sudan.

2.     UN, Rebels release abducted UN staff and aid workers in Darfur, Sudan, UN News, September 1, 2004, http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=11803#.WkaQ-3lG2M8.

3.     UN, Annan meets Sudanese officials and US Secretary Powell to discuss Darfur crisis, UN News, June 30, 2004, http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=11202&Cr=sudan&Cr1=#.WjvZOnlG2M8.

4.     Amnesty International, Amnesty International Report 2005—Sudan, May 25, 2005, http://www.refworld.org/docid/429b27f42f.html.

Return to Darfur

1.     CNN, “Powell calls Sudan killings genocide,” Report September, 2004 http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/africa/09/09/sudan.powell/.

2.     World Health Organization, Retrospective Mortality Study Among the Internally Displaced Population, Greater Darfur, Sudan, WHO Report, September 2004, Geneva.

3.     BBC News, “Eritreans in plane hijack drama,” World Report, August 27, 2004, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3605184.stm.

Kalma Camp

1.     ReliefWeb, The comings and goings of Kalma Camp in South Darfur, Report from World Vision, July 16, 2004, https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-comings-and-goings-kalma-camp-south-darfur.

2.     WHO, Hepatitis E in Sudan, Emergencies preparedness response, Disease Outbreak News, July 10, 2004, http://www.who.int/csr/don/2004_08_10/en/.

A Return to Abu-Shok

1.     Human Rights Watch, Sudan: Expelling Aid Agencies Harms Victims, HRW Report, NY, New York, March 5, 2009, https://www.hrw.org/news/2009/03/05/sudan-expelling-aid-agencies-harms-victims.

2.     Human Rights Watch, World Report 2017: Sudan, 2017, New York, New York, 2017, https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2017/country-chapters/sudan.