Index


All index entries shown here correspond to the page numbers within the printed edition only. Within this digital format these page numbers allow for cross referencing only.

An asterisk against the name of a person indicates that s/he was interviewed by the authors and appears in the list of interviewees on pages vii–xiv.

Abbott, Diane, MP 1

Adebowale, Maria* 46, 74, 84, 121, 168

advice to ambitious women 59–60, 66, 68, 70, 174, 237

advice given by interviewees 74,
107, 109, 140, 143, 172–174

advice received by interviewees 31, 61, 67, 68, 112, 140, 151, 167, 169

fixing the woman 124, 199

Frankel, Lois P: Nice Girls Don’t Get the Corner Office 59–60

Sandberg, Sheryl: Lean In 59, 60, 61

Ahouri, Murielle, athlete 105

Ahrendts, Angela, businesswoman 111

Allen, Lily, singer 112

alpha male 10, 63, 65

Alsop, Marin: Conductor at Last Night of the Proms in 2014 20

Anderson, Gillian, actor 111

Anderson, Sarah* 55, 61, 87, 163, 168, 178, 182, 194

Anglican Church – see Church of England

appearance (Chapter 6, 97–114 passim)

commented on by men 107–108

disruptive effect of 106

drab, do not be 103

effect of ageing 109

finding the right style 63, 107–108

image of the ideal female 97, 98, 100, 102, 132

importance of, xvii, 58, 69, 92, 97, 105, 106, 108, 198

Influence of parents 101

link with behaviour 14

sexy, do not be 101, 102

shame at body shape 98, 99, 106–107, 110, 113

thin, requirement to be 99, 100

women are judged by appearance 10, 98, 104, 105, 108

appointments

informality and transparency 42–44, 202

Ministerial 1, 200, 211

private sector 43, 44, 86, 168, 183, 192, 202, 208

public sector 20, 44, 169, 206, 208–209, 210

Arts, the 27, 86, 211, 219

Astor, Viscountess Nancy, 1879–1964, Conservative politician and the first woman to sit as an MP 3

attrition of women 70–71, 191, 217

Barnes, Sally* 43, 61, 125, 194

Bartoletti, Ivana* 141, 235

Bartoli, Marion, tennis player 105

Baxter, Maggie* 66, 68, 116, 225

BBC 105

BBC Trust 28

Chair of Trust 7, 41

Director General 7, 41

Beeson, Sarah, teacher 116

behaviour 4, 10, 14, 69, (Chapter 7, 105–133 passim)

behaviour in boardroom 179

behaviour of men xv, xvii, 10, 24, 31, 37, 38, 76, 88, 89, 92, 93, 108, 182

behaviour traps for women 121–125, 132

collusion with men 89, 127

cultural pressures on women 97–98, 113

guidance to women 61

pressure on women to copy men 62–63, 116, 122

sexy behaviour 102, 124

Benn, Melissa* xviii, 87–88, 141, 238, 241

Berger, John, art critic, novelist, painter and poet 97, 108

Bergman, Michaela* 88, 174, 242

Berry, Lynne* 129

Blake, Libby* 129

Bloom, Godfrey, MEP 3

Blower, Christine* 119, 136, 170

boardroom 181

board performance 190, 206

CEOs 25, 178, 185

Chairmen 185, 189, 192

power distribution 25, 86, 178, 188–189

widening experience 183

Bolsø, Agnes* xviii, 102, 206

Braddock, Bessie, 1899–1970, Labour Party politician 5

Brown, Sarah 1

Buchanan, Elizabeth* 172

Buffett, Warren, investment expert 177

Bull, Deborah* 75, 118

Burnell, Jocelyn Bell, astrophysicist 17, 21, 46, 103, 118, 128, 149

Bushyager, Revd Ruth* 57, 142, 171

business case 177–179

attractions of 185–186

company performance 180–182

equality and the business case 183–184

quality of decision-making 177

talent pool 177

weaknesses of 182, 189–190, 192, 196

business community 185–186, 190, 192, 206

Butters, Jane* 45, 150

Cabinet 1, 24, 52, 175, 200, 211

Cabinet Office 57, 200, 208–209, 210

Cable, Vince – when Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Science 11

Campbell, Bea, feminist writer and campaigner 94, 228, 246

Carberry Kay* 150, 151, 226

careers

career breaks 172, 220

career changes 71, 168–169

career crises (see also maternity) 138, 157, 167, 198

career opportunities 24, 71, 153, 155

convoluted career paths 156, 173, 197

the ‘normal’ career 11, 48

Carrie Anne Marie* 53, 68, 104, 132, 162, 170

Castle, Barbara, 1910–2002, Labour Party politician 23, 162

Castle, Pamela* 48, 84, 124, 139, 144, 148, 163, 165

Chadwick, Mary* 22, 158, 227

Charities 2, 27, 219

Charlton, Helena* 66

Chibah, Katherine* 109

childcare 135, 143–144, 169

cost 32, 132, 143, 151, 169, 200

organisation 11, 143, 144, 147, 150, 169

sharing childcare with partner 141, 142, 146, 147, 153, 170–171, 215–216, 235

teenage years 147, 152, 211

Church of England 45, 52, 53, 61, 83

Civil Service 20 22, 25, 53, 54, 70, 156, 164, 199

Class 83–84, 121, 160, 224, 240

Coalition Cabinet (see Cabinet)

companies xv

dominated by men 2, 5, 52

and equality 9, 25, 26, 27, 33, 35, 148–149, 159, 168, 124

performance 33, 180–182, 184

power structures of 38, 85, 86, 159, 188–9

resilience 182–184

consensus 3, 13, 42, 175–177, 185, 229

Cooper, Yvette, Labour MP and Front Bench spokesperson 1

Cotton, Hilary* 54, 121, 125, 170

Council Leaders 2, 27, 117, 143, 211

Councillors 2, 27, 117, 209–211

Craft, Edward* xviii, 49, 148

Creasey, Stella, Labour MP 9, 202

Credit Suisse Report on effect of women on boards 181

critical mass of women 124, 194–195, 205, 207

culture change 201–202, 213, 220

Davies, Lord Mervyn’s initiative on board membership 42, 186

approach 186–187, 189

company resistance to 190–192, 195

limitations of Davies approach 186, 188, 190, 192, 193, 195, 196

outcome 192

support for business case 186

targets 33, 186–187, 189

Dawes, Melanie* 106, 152, 161

de Beauvoir, Simone, feminist writer 224, 229, 243

Dean, Baroness Brenda* 85–86

diversity 183, 190

domestic responsibilities 66, 130–132, (see also second shift)

unequal division between partners 6, 13, 37, 47–48, 142, 171

Dommett, Ellie* 103, 150

Drewett, Ulli* 142, 149

Duchess of Cambridge 98 (see also Katherine Middleton)

Dugdale, Anna* 47, 54, 74, 137, 144, 155–6, 169

Eagle, Angela, Labour MP and Front Bench spokesperson 29

Elliott, Carole* xviii, 106

Elliott, Julie, MP* 36, 75, 141, 162

Ennis-Hill, Jessica, athlete 104

Entitlement 45–46, 52, 67, 118, 159, 228, 233, 234

Equal Opportunities Commission and Equality and Human Rights Commission 23, 28

Equal Pay Act 4, 23, 29, 32, 76, 125, 203

equality (unlisted: the words equal, unequal, equality and inequality are used on nearly 250 occasions)

equality in the workplace 14, 29, 51, 82, 128, 203–204, 213–214

EU Commission 146, 205

Evans, Mary* 19, 22, 102, 105

Executive Directors 13, 82, 187, 188, 189, 191, 196, 207

feminism xviii, 222, (Chapter 12, 223–238 passim)

attitudes of young women 112, 234–236

definitions 223, 227, 228, 230–1

and femininity 232, 242

and humour 238, 239–242

and men 244–245

myth of bra-burning 227–228

myth of man hating 228–229

the new wave 236–241, 243

obstacles 231

the political challenge 245–247

reaction of interviewees 225–227, 242, 244

reinvigorating feminism 242

and sexual violence 239

standing up for beliefs 233

Finance Directors 188–189

fixing the system 124, 174, 199

Fleming, Jackie, cartoonist 98

flexible working practices 60, 149, 151–152, 212–214

Fraser, Shelley-Ann, athlete 105

Freemasons 52

FTSE 100 Companies 100, 119, 129, 168, 178, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191

FTSE 100 Cross-Company Mentoring Programme 68, 69, 178

FTSE 350 Companies 25, 86, 159, 189

Fuller, Jane* 43, 64, 153, 173, 188, 192

gender pay gap (see pay)

General Election of 2010 1

Gill, Rebecca* xv, 146

Gillard, Julia, Australia’s first female Prime Minister 120

‘Glass ceiling’ 2, 40, 115, 122, 197, 236

‘Glass Cliff’ 128–9, 157–159

‘Glass Slipper’ effect 98–99

Global Gender Gap Report 6

Goodwin, Fred, previously CEO of RBS 38, 178

Governments’ attitudes to small number of women in senior positions

Blair Governments 200

Coalition Government 200

Major Governments 200

Thatcher Governments 32, 229

Graham, Teresa* 54, 56, 149

Greenfield, Susan* 20, 36, 55, 103, 122

Greer, Germaine, feminist writer and activist 223, 224, 226, 237

group think 175, 178

Grussing, Kate* 48, 57, 69, 81, 140, 172

Guilt 11, 60, 107, 109, 143, 144, 145–146, 169, 170, 241

Hale, Baroness Brenda* 14, 17, 20, 95, 108, 118, 135, 162, 178, 228

Hancock Heather* 64, 74, 124, 126

Handy, Charles, writer on management issues 40

Hargreaves Deborah* 31, 41, 57, 79, 127, 133, 147, 151, 158, 168, 238

Harman, Harriet QC, MP* 1, 79, 175, 178, 185, 200, 247

head-hunters 42–43, 54, 69, 86, 140, 167, 172, 183

hierarchy and control 9, 19, 37–39, 51, 62, 85

Hierons, Clare* 42, 178

Higgs, Derek: Higgs Review of role of Non-Executive Directors, 2003 42, 178

Hilton, Andrew, former World Bank economist 95

Holland, Diana* 187

Hollis, Patricia* 117, 143, 145, 146, 162, 172, 235

House of Commons 3, 5, 6, 9, 21, 25, 26, 29, 46, 52, 107, 126, 175, 209, 210, 211

House of Lords 19, 44, 118, 211

house-husbands 146, 171

Howard Boyd, Emma* 29, 50, 135, 155, 165, 187

Hudson Wilkin, Revd Rose* 45, 53, 83, 226

Humphrys, John, journalist and presenter 87–88

Hurvenes, Elin* 6, 189, 192

Hutton, Dame Deirdre* 20, 41, 62, 73, 74, 122, 126, 129, 169, 195

Huxley, Rachel, Chief Executive of the Environment City Trust in Peterborough 94

Ibsen Mai-Lill* 206

imposter syndrome 117–118

incremental change 14, 189, 192, 195, 196, 221, 141

interviewees (profile of), (Chapter 9, 155–174 passim)

background 160

children 167

creating opportunities 166

education 160–161

father’s influence 162–163

hard work 56, 62, 118, 156, 166, 172

kindness of bosses 164 marital status 167

modesty 163–164

mother’s influence 161–162

use of advantages 165

Inverdale, John, sports commentator 105

Jevans, Debbie, sports administrator 33, 34

job segregation 85–86, 87, 204

Jones, Digby, previously Director General of the CBI 87

Jones, Susanna* 59, 125, 152, 176

judges 17, 23, 25, 66

Kelan, Elisabeth* xviii, 40, 50, 74, 124, 242

Kennedy, Baroness Helena QC* 30, 46, 69, 73, 102, 125, 147, 159, 173, 187, 197, 230, 232, 233

King, Mervyn, previously Governor of the bank of England 94

Kinnock, Baroness Glenys* 104, 118, 229

labyrinth 115, 145, 173, 198, 236

‘lads mags’ 4, 94, 112, 236

language

chair and chairman 7

importance of language 118–121, 231

masculine xviii, 36

military and sporting references 16, 120

‘latch key kids’ 5

leadership 9, 10, 27, 38, 39–42, 47, 58, 70, 82, 118, 122, 123, 130, 145, 152, 157, 162, 180, 201, 209

Lees, Beatrix* 143, 145

Littlewood, Margaret* xvii, 41, 149

local government 2, 23, 27, 209, 210

lone woman on a board 195–196

long Hours 9, 48–49, 143, 144, 150

longevity 216–217, 220

Lovell, Bernard, 1913–2012, physicist and radio astronomer 21

luck xviii, 95, 155–157, 159, 160, 171, 172, 173

Mack, Eleanor* 46, 54, 61, 66, 85, 117

Mackenzie, Andrew* 152, 190

Mackinlay, Deirdre* 22, 28

Magistrates 25, 28

marriage 23, 47, 63, 167, 171

marriage bar 22

Marsh, Dame Mary* 61, 162

Martin, Sally* 19, 57, 79, 125, 164, 226–227

maternity 10, 11, (Chapter 8 135–154 passim)

career penalties 138, 140, 148, 198

at home with young children 139

making children invisible 149

managing guilt 11, 145–146

Maternal Wall 11, 135

maternity leave 31, 136, 137–138, 139, 140, 147, 148, 150, 172, 214, 219–220

maternity pay 138, 146, 220

returning to work 139–141

visceral pull of children 141

when to have children 135–136

May, Jill* 70, 84, 122, 137

May, Theresa, MP and Minister in Coalition Government 1, 103

McGowan, Maura QC* 48, 66, 71, 89, 90, 130, 151, 226

McKnight, Judy* 64, 105

McMeikan, Liz* 47, 54, 68, 122, 135, 140, 141, 161, 171

Mcveigh, Tracy, journalist 112

media 14, 23, 28, 39, 51, 76, 98, 99, 110, 111, 112, 113, 142, 197, 200 208

Members of Parliament

Conservative MPs xvi, 9, 25, 27, 210

Labour MPs 1, 25, 187, 210

Liberal Democrat MPs 25, 210

male MPs 3, 126

women MPs 3, 27, 29, 107, 200 210, 211, 235

mentors 68–69, 130, 198, 226

merit 44, 82, 118, 176, 202, 206

Middleton, Katherine, marriage of, (see also Duchess of Cambridge) 40

Mill, John Stuart, 1806–1873, philosopher famous for his writing on liberty 36

Miller, Maria, MP and formerly Culture secretary in Coalition Government 105

Ministry for Women 197–200

Minter Bill* 85

Morgan, Adrienne* 17, 30, 53, 102, 156

modesty xvii, 53–55, 58, 60, 163–164, 165

Morrissey, Helena* 17, 129, 130, 137, 140, 164, 174, 187, 188

Morton, Jay* 234

Murray, Jenny, broadcaster and writer 101

museums and galleries 28

Nelson, Liz* 87, 145, 148, 156, 161

networks 39, 68

male networks 35, 51, 64–65, 67

WACL (Women in Advertising and Communications in London) 67

women only networks 66–68, 130

Neville-Jones, Pauline, erstwhile Chairman of the British Joint Intelligence Committee and Minister in Coalition Government 18, 22, 44, 53

Neville-Rolfe, Baroness Lucy* 31, 63, 124, 137, 166

NHS 22, 27, 90, 122

nice, exhortation to be 115–116, 122, 162

Non-Executive Directors 13, 19, 42–43, 86, 187, 188–190, 191, 193, 196, 202, 207

O’Grady, Frances* 74, 133, 156, 175, 217, 226

Onwurah, Chi, MP* 44, 74, 94

Opportunity Now 62, 74, 127, 135, 136, 183

orchestras 10, 91, 109

outsiders, women as 69–70, 84, 182, 183, 194

Paes, Stella* 44, 139, 163

Palmer, Susan* 18, 37, 61, 88

parents and parental influence (see also interviewees, profile) 7, 101, 117

partners 47

share of domestic work 131, 142

supportive or otherwise 132, 146, 152, 170–172

part-time work 77–78, 125, 146, 148–9, 151, 168, 172, 188, 212

paternity leave 219, 220

patronising treatment (see sexism)

Patten, Lord Chris, Conservative Party politician, Chancellor of the University of Oxford and formerly Chairman of the BBC Trust 41

Pay

action to rectify (see also Equal Pay Act) 31, 32, 173, 200, 214, 221, 246

attitude of interviewees 80–81, 125, 138

gender pay gap 4, 76–79, 136

pay discrimination 9, 23, 31, 32, 40, 44, 55, 76, 136, 212

Permanent Secretaries 25

Peters, Tom, writer on management issues 40

Phillips, Helen* 165, 170

‘pin money’ 23

Pink, Daniel, writer on management issues 40

Police 26, 41

Political Parties xvi, 42, 185, 205, 209–211, 228

Conservative Party 1, 25, 27, 175, 200, 209, 210

Labour Party 1, 25, 143, 175, 209, 210

Liberal Democrats 1, 25, 175, 209

Plaid Cymru 175

Scottish National Party 175

UKIP 3, 175

Political Party Leaders

Blair, Tony 200

Brown, Gordon 1, 18

Cameron, David 1, 175

Clegg, Nick 1

Major, John 200

Miliband, Ed 143

Thatcher, Margaret 32, 61, 124, 162, 229

pornography 4, 91, 237

primary school head teachers 2, 27, 28, 102, 176, 202

Prince William, marriage of 40–41

princess, aspiring to be a 98, 111

public appointments 206, 208–209, 210

Pye, Annie* xviii, 39, 188, 191

Queen Bees 116, 122

quotas

company boards 148, 205, 206, 207

House of Lords 211

in Norway 6, 86, 205, 206–207

political parties 209–211

public bodies 206, 207, 208–209

race 83–84, 121, 197

Reform programme (ten reforms recommended in Chapter 11, 197–222)

career breaks 218–220

enforcement 204

equal rights policies and consultation 213–214

gender equality on public bodies 208, 209

gender parity in House of Lords 211

maternity and paternity breaks 220

open appointment procedures 207–208

quotas on boards 205–207

quotas for political parties 209–210

transparency 203–204

Reform timetable 202

returning to work (see maternity)

Richardson, Jo, MP, 1923–1994, Labour Party politician 107

Robinson, Ann* 49, 70, 163, 164

role models 61–62, 68, 69, 82, 110, 111, 137

Roosevelt, Eleanor, American politician, diplomat and campaigner 128

Rowbotham, Sheila, feminist writer and activist 93, 116, 245

Rowling, J.K., author 103

Royall, Baroness Jan* 19, 44, 141, 142, 144, 146, 170–171

Ruddock, Dame Joan, MP* 18, 20, 21, 46, 107, 163, 200, 235

Savage, Wendy* 21, 101, 226

Savkin, Tanya* 105–106

Scottish Parliament 28–29

Scudamore, Richard, Director of the Premier League 94

second child 147, 167

second shift 130–132, 133

secondary school head teachers 27, 102

Segal, Lynne* xviii, 58, 109, 233, 237

Selvik, Arne, Norwegian businessman and management adviser 86, 182

‘Sex and Power, 2013’ and ‘Sex and Power, 2014’ 28

Sex Discrimination Act, 1975 4, 23, 29, 31, 32, 203, 204

sexism Chapter 5, 73–97

changing nature of sexism 73, 75, 86, 231

low-Level sexism xvii, 98, 126–127

mistaking importance of women 73–75, 76

overt sexism 10, 89, 95, 127, 238

patronising treatment 87–88

sexist jokes 88–89, 126, 179

sexual harassment 9, 10, 89–93

ushered away from power 84–86

shared assumptions xvii

Shoesmith, Sharon* 110, 235

Spender, Dale, author of Man Made Language xviii

status 15, 23, 56–58, 76, 82, 85, 87, 121, 126, 131, 148, 197, 200, 210

Stead, Valerie, Lecturer, Lancaster University Business School xviii

stereotypes 7, 45, 98, 243

Street, Dame Susan* 132, 156, 161, 169, 172, 226, 228

suffragettes 4, 221

Summers, Laurence, previously President of Harvard and Secretary to the Treasury 135

Supreme Court 14, 17, 20, 25, 95, 108, 118, 178

Swain, Corinne* 44, 66, 226

Swinson, Jo, MP* 112

Taverne, Suzanna* 20, 31–32, 69, 137, 158, 166

television companies 28

The 30% Club 33, 129, 185

Thompson, Dianne* 53, 61, 67, 87, 158–159, 161–162, 164, 167, 205

Thomson, Peninah* 68, 69, 166, 179

Today programme 26, 87

tokenism 33, 196

Tonge, Baroness Jennie* 17, 21, 162, 226, 273

Towers, Julie* 44, 54, 63, 68, 109, 137, 181

Trade Union Congress (TUC) 26, 105, 150, 151, 226

General Secretary of TUC 74, 133, 156, 175, 226

trade unions xvii, 7, 23, 26, 30, 64, 85, 145, 157, 187, 204, 228

transparency 220–221 (see also appointments)

Tribunals, Employment 23, 30, 203–204

Trott, Laura, cyclist 104

TUC (see Trade Union Congress)

UK Feminista 108, 112, 236, 237

University Vice Chancellors 27

Vadera, Baroness Shriti* 18, 57

Vaz, Patricia, business woman and formerly Director of BT 49–50

Venables, Jean* 18, 20, 63, 117, 165

Vinnicombe, Susan* xviii, 18, 62–63, 86, 138, 192, 263, 272, 273, 274

Visceral Pull of Children (see maternity)

Walker, Rowenna* 19, 64, 71

Ward, Irene, 1895–1980, Conservative politician 3

Warner, Lady Suzanne* 63, 101, 143, 169, 215

Wells, Helen* 62, 74, 87, 122, 127, 135

Welsh Parliament 28–29, 175

Wilkin, Lesley* 39, 55, 56, 75, 119, 140, 147, 161, 228

Wilkinson, Ellen, 1891–1947, Labour Party politician 3

Williams Clarissa* 104, 156, 228

Williams, Shirley, politician, at various times a member of the Labour Party, the Social Democratic Party and the Liberal Democrats 1

women bishops 45, 61

Women’s Liberation Movement 4, 24, 32, 221, 224, 229, 243

World Wars 5, 99

Young, Baroness Barbara* 21, 56, 66, 68, 90, 106, 167, 188, 226