Ireland

KEY DATES

1603

England takes control of the whole island of Ireland.

1609

English and Scottish settlers colonize northern Ireland and found the Plantation of Ulster.

1649-1653

Following an Irish rebellion and six year war, the British under Oliver Cromwell take much of the island and force native Irish into the west.

1801

Under the (Irish) Acts of Union, Ireland and Great Britain are incorporated into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

1845-1852

Irish Potato Famine causes an estimated 1 million Irish deaths and spurs 1 million to emigrate.

1847-1865

Richard John Griffith publishes “Griffith’s Valuation,” a comprehensive study of the land and property boundaries in Ireland.

1922

Southern Ireland becomes the Irish Free State; six northern counties remain part of the United Kingdom (now Northern Ireland).

1937

New constitution re-establishes the Republic of Ireland (formally recognized by Great Britain in 1949).

1736

1823

1831

1856

Galway, 1872

1865

1883

Belfast, 1872

Dublin, 1883

1925