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Bluebell Pool House

Adam Knibb Architects

Winchester, Hampshire, United Kingdom

© Ben Savage

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The clients’ brief called for the creation of a pool house to replace a disused tennis court. Their desire for a self-build project required a design that would allow for simplified building processes facilitated by a prefabricated timber structure.

The new construction harnesses nature, maximizes views, and minimizes environmental impact. Sited with its “back” to woodland, the pool house is a folded rectangular form that frames views across the garden and fields. The design links movement from public to private areas through purposively designed elements, which promote fluidity rather than physical separation. The decking acts as a “catwalk,” enhancing the experience.

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Site plan

A. 

Existing house 

B. 

Existing garage 

C. 

Replanted/landscaped area 

D. 

Patio 

E. 

Pool 

F. 

Timber decking 

G. 

Pool house 

1. 

Shower extract vent to atmosphere 

2. 

Rainwater downpipe 

Designed to respond to its surroundings, the pool house is clad in timber, with a vertical orientation to mimic the trees. Natural oak cladding, softening over time, and a sedum roof help the building blend further into the environment.

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Site plan

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East elevation

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South elevation

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West elevation

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South elevation

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East section

1. 

Pool 

2. 

Double glass sliding doors 

3. 

Aluminum solid panel, mid gray 

4. 

Fixed window 

5. 

Stable door, oak clad 

6. 

Vertical oak cladding 

7. 

Opaque glass 

8. 

Shower room door 

9. 

High level slot windows 

10. 

Planter 

11. 

Existing house in background 

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North section

 

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A sedum roof not only contributes to temperature control, but helps to minimize visual impact of a built structure and building maintenance. High levels of insulation combine with a sedum roof to minimize a building’s internal heat fluctuations.


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Parapet section detail

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Parapet and glazing head detail

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Parapet section detail

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Flat roof-gutter detail

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High-level window detail

1. 

5 mm steel sheet as coping fixed through to parapet. MIO painted 

2. 

8 mm water-drip notch 

3. 

Flat roof waterproofing barrier lapped up and underneath coping 

4. 

Gravel border 

5. 

94 mm CLT wall panel 

6. 

CTL structure 

7. 

50 x 22 mm vertical oak cladding 

8. 

Black insect mesh 

9. 

25 mm air gap with diagonal battens fixed through CLT structure 

10. 

125 mm Kingspan K12 rigid insulation 

11. 

Continuous vapor membrane 

12. 

Steel post 

13. 

MF suspended ceiling with 12.5 mm plasterboard, skimmed and painted 

14. 

15 mm steel sheet as coping, fixed through parapet. MIO painted 

15. 

Glulam beam 

16. 

Recessed blind box 

17. 

10 mm ventilation gap with insect mesh 

18. 

50 x 22 mm oak cladding, laid on soffit, to follow lines from façade 

19. 

Vertical cladding to have 45-degree chamfer on exposed edge 

20. 

Vapor barrier to continue behind glazing track 

21. 

SW timber packing as required 

22. 

45-degree chamfer for water drip. Continuous insect mesh 

23. 

30 mm oak plank to window head reveal 

24. 

PPC aluminum window sill. Part of window package. To be installed post cladding 

25. 

30 mm MDF window reveal lining 

26. 

30 mm MDF window reveal lining with 100 mm shadow gap to wall 

27. 

Coping to have slight fall into fall roof 

28. 

Timber furring to create fall of 1:60 

29. 

18 mm WBP plywood deck 

30. 

Oak battens to clad soffit 

31. 

Insect mesh and vapor barrier 

32. 

Leaf guard to all outlets 

33. 

300 mm wide gutter trough 

34. 

12.5 mm plasterboard, skimmed and painted on MF suspended ceiling 

35. 

Internal RWP 

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Environmental strategy diagram

1. 

Winter sun 

2. 

Summer sun 

3. 

Recessed glazing to minimize summer solar gains 

4. 

Sedum roof. Provides habitat and reflects heat 

5. 

Natural ventilation flows through building 

6. 

Air-source heat pump intake 

7. 

Air-source heat pump supplying pool heat 

8. 

Sunken swimming pool to increase thermal mass, reducing heat loss 

9. 

Air-source heat pump supplying subfloor heating 

 

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An air-source heat pump not only provides renewable energy to heat both the pool and subfloor heating system, but also significantly reduces running costs. An extremely efficient pool cover was also chosen to minimize heat loss.


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The prefabricated approach reduced construction time dramatically. The sustainable oak cladding was sourced from English woodlands and sized for minimum wastage.


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Large sliding doors blur the boundaries between interior and exterior spaces. Large glazed surfaces help maximize solar gain during winter months. Set back under a parapet overhang, they contribute to temperature control during summer months.

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The Pool House was designed to be sustainable in construction and use. The timber structure allowed use of a renewable source, reduced CO2 emissions, and aided carbon storing within the building.


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Wood siding is a fast-growing trend that can contribute to a building’s sustainable footprint. Oak wood is durable and perfectly suitable for exterior use. It is available with FSC certification.