INDEX

Abdul-Malik, Ahmed, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10

“Abide with Me,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Abrams, Ray, ref 1

Adams, Pepper, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Adderley, Julian “Cannonball,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12

Adderley, Nat, ref 1, ref 2

Adderley, Nat, Jr., ref 1

AFM, ref 1, ref 2; see also American Federation of Musicians Local 802

African Americans:

draft resisted by, ref 1

low pay and few opportunities for musicians, ref 1, ref 2

in military, ref 1

in New York race riots, ref 1, ref 2

racism in schools faced by, ref 1

in Reconstruction, ref 1

schools for, ref 1, ref 2

South fled by, ref 1

see also slaves, slavery

Ahmad, Mirza Ghulam, ref 1

Ahmadiyya movement, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Aida (opera), ref 1

Albertson, Chris, ref 1

Ali, Muhammad, ref 1

“All Alone,” ref 1

Allen, Gene, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Allen, Henry “Red,” ref 1

Allen, Steve, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

“All God’s Chillun Got Rhythm,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

“All the Things You Are,” ref 1, ref 2

Alsbrook, Adolphus, ref 1

Altschuler, Bob, ref 1

Alvarez, Frankie, ref 1, ref 2

“Always Know, Two Is One: The Philosophy of Thelonious Sphere Monk,” ref 1

American Federation of Musicians Local 802, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16

Ammons, Albert, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Ammons, Gene, ref 1, ref 2

Amram, David, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14

Amsterdam Houses (New York), ref 1, ref 2

Amsterdam News, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Anderson, Cat, ref 1

And God Created Woman (film), ref 1

Apollo Theater (Harlem), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11

“Amateur Night” at, ref 1

“Audition Night” at, ref 1, ref 2

Summer Jazz Festival, ref 1

“April in Paris,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Armstrong, Louis, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

Arnold, Horace, ref 1

“Ask Me Now,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Associated Booking Corporation, ref 1, ref 2

Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (ACLRR), ref 1, ref 2

Auerbach, Art, ref 1

 

Baby Grand (Brooklyn), ref 1

Bach, Johann Sebastian, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Bacon, Paul, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

“Bag’s Groove,” ref 1

Baldwin, James, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Balliett, Whitney, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

“Ba-lue Bolivar Ba-Lues-Are,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Band Box (Bronx), ref 1

Baptists, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Baraka, Amiri (LeRoi Jones), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Barber, Philip, ref 1

Barber, Stephanie, ref 1

Bardot, Brigitte, ref 1

Barn Arts Center (New Jersey), ref 1, ref 2

Bartók, Béla, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Basie, William “Count,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24

Batavia Daily News (New York), ref 1, ref 2

Bates, Alan, ref 1, ref 2

Batts, Georgianna Knight, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Batts, Speer, ref 1

Beat Generation, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

bebop, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14

articles on, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

birth of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

possible origin of term, ref 1, ref 2

Bechet, Sidney, ref 1, ref 2

Beener, Oliver, ref 1, ref 2

Beethoven, Ludwig van, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Behan, Brendan, ref 1

Belafonte, Harry, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Bellevue Psychiatric Hospital, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Beltone Studios, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

“Bemsha Swing” (“Bimsha Swing”), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

Benedetti, Dean, ref 1, ref 2

Bennett, Tony, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Benskina, Princess Orelia, ref 1, ref 2

benzedrine, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Berendt, Joachim-Ernst, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Berg, Alban, ref 1

Berg, Billy, ref 1, ref 2

Berlin, Irving, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Bernstein, Leonard, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Bert, Eddie, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

Bessie Johnson and the Sanctified Singers, ref 1

Best, Denzil, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12

“Best Thing for You Would Be Me, The,” ref 1

“Between the Devil and the ref 1, ref 2, ref 3 ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8,

Deep Blue Sea,” ref 1

“Biggest Show of ’52, The,” ref 1

Abdul-Malik, Ahmed, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10

“Abide with Me,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Abrams, Ray, ref 1

Adams, Pepper, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Adderley, Julian “Cannonball,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12

Adderley, Nat, ref 1, ref 2

Adderley, Nat, Jr., ref 1

AFM, ref 1, ref 2; see also

American Federation of Musicians Local 802

African Americans:

draft resisted by, ref 1

low pay and few opportunities for musicians, ref 1, ref 2

in military, ref 1

in New York race riots, ref 1, ref 2

racism in schools faced by, ref 1

in Reconstruction, ref 1

schools for, ref 1, ref 2

South fled by, ref 1

see also slaves, slavery

Ahmad, Mirza Ghulam, ref 1

Ahmadiyya movement, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Aida (opera), ref 1

Albertson, Chris, ref 1

Ali, Muhammad, ref 1

“All Alone,” ref 1

Allen, Gene, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Allen, Henry “Red,” ref 1

Allen, Steve, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

“All God’s Chillun Got Rhythm,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

“All the Things You Are,” ref 1, ref 2

Alsbrook, Adolphus, ref 1

Altschuler, Bob, ref 1

Alvarez, Frankie, ref 1, ref 2

“Always Know, Two Is One: The Philosophy of Thelonious Sphere Monk,” ref 1

American Federation of Musicians Local 802, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16

Ammons, Albert, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Ammons, Gene, ref 1, ref 2

Amram, David, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14

Amsterdam Houses (New York), ref 1, ref 2

Amsterdam News, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Anderson, Cat, ref 1

And God Created Woman (film), ref 1

Apollo Theater (Harlem), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11

“Amateur Night” at, ref 1

“Audition Night” at, ref 1, ref 2

Summer Jazz Festival, ref 1

“April in Paris,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Armstrong, Louis, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

Arnold, Horace, ref 1

“Ask Me Now,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Associated Booking Corporation, ref 1, ref 2

Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (ACLRR), ref 1, ref 2

Auerbach, Art, ref 1

Baby Grand (Brooklyn), ref 1

Bach, Johann Sebastian, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Bacon, Paul, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

“Bag’s Groove,” ref 1

Baldwin, James, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Balliett, Whitney, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

“Ba-lue Bolivar Ba-Lues-Are,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Band Box (Bronx), ref 1

Baptists, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Baraka, Amiri (LeRoi Jones), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Barber, Philip, ref 1

Barber, Stephanie, ref 1

Bardot, Brigitte, ref 1

Barn Arts Center (New Jersey), ref 1, ref 2

Bartók, Béla, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Basie, William “Count,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24

Batavia Daily News (New York), ref 1, ref 2

Bates, Alan, ref 1, ref 2

Batts, Georgianna Knight, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Batts, Speer, ref 1

Beat Generation, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

bebop, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14

articles on, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

birth of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

possible origin of term, ref 1, ref 2

Bechet, Sidney, ref 1, ref 2

Beener, Oliver, ref 1, ref 2

Beethoven, Ludwig van, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Behan, Brendan, ref 1

Belafonte, Harry, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Bellevue Psychiatric Hospital, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Beltone Studios, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

“Bemsha Swing” (“Bimsha Swing”), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

Benedetti, Dean, ref 1, ref 2

Bennett, Tony, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Benskina, Princess Orelia, ref 1, ref 2

benzedrine, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Berendt, Joachim-Ernst, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Berg, Alban, ref 1

Berg, Billy, ref 1, ref 2

Berlin, Irving, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Bernstein, Leonard, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Bert, Eddie, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

Bessie Johnson and the Sanctified Singers, ref 1

Best, Denzil, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12

“Best Thing for You Would Be Me, The,” ref 1

“Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea,” ref 1

Big Black (Danny Ray), ref 1

“Biggest Show of ’52, The,” ref 1

Billboard, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

“Bimsha Swing,” see “Bemsha Swing”

Bird (film), ref 1

Birdhouse (Chicago), ref 1, ref 2

Birdland (Manhattan), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

“Birdland ’56 All-Stars,” ref 1

Bishop, Walter, Jr., ref 1, ref 2

Black, Ivan, ref 1, ref 2

“Black and Tan Fantasy,” ref 1

“Black Broadway” (Washington, D.C.), ref 1

Blackhawk Club (San Francisco), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Blackwell, Ed, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Blackwood, Christian, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Blackwood, Michael, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Blake, Eubie, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Blake, Ran, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Blakey, Art, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27, ref 28, ref 29, ref 30, ref 31, ref 32, ref 33, ref 34, ref 35, ref 36, ref 37, ref 38, ref 39, ref 40, ref 41, ref 42, ref 43, ref 44, ref 45, ref 46, ref 47, ref 48, ref 49, ref 50, ref 51, ref 52, ref 53, ref 54

Blakey, Art, Jr., ref 1

Blanton, Jimmy, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

“Blessed Assurance,” ref 1, ref 2; see also “This Is My Story, This Is My Song”

Block, Martin, ref 1, ref 2

Blood, Sweat, and Tears, ref 1, ref 2

“Blowin’ in the Wind,” ref 1

“Bluehawk,” ref 1, ref 2

“Blue Monk,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21

“Blue ’n’ Boogie,” ref 1, ref 2

Blue Note (Paris), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Blue Note (Philadelphia), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Blue Note Records, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27, ref 28, ref 29

blues, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

“Blues Five Spot,” ref 1, ref 2

“Blues for Duke,” ref 1

“Blues for Tomorrow,” ref 1

“Blue Skies,” ref 1

Blume, August, ref 1

BMI (Broadcast Music, Inc.), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Bobo, Willie, ref 1, ref 2

“Body and Soul,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

Bolivar Hotel (Manhattan), ref 1, ref 2

“Bon Bon Vie,” ref 1

Bonython, Kym, ref 1

“Boo Boo’s Birthday,” ref 1

Booker, Walter, ref 1, ref 2

Booth, Jiunie, ref 1, ref 2

Bossa Nova Bacchanal, ref 1

Bostic, Earl, ref 1, ref 2

Boston Globe Jazz Festival, ref 1, ref 2

Both/And Club (San Francisco), ref 1, ref 2

Bowery Café (Manhattan), ref 1

Boyd, Nelson, ref 1, ref 2

Bracy, Elizabeth, ref 1

Bradshaw, Tiny, ref 1

“Brake’s Sake,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Brereton, Clarence, ref 1, ref 2

“Bright Mississippi,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Brilliant Corners, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

“Brilliant Corners,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Brookmeyer, Bob, ref 1

Brooks, “Aunt” Lizzie, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Brooks, Martha, ref 1, ref 2

Brown, Clifford, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Brown, Frank London, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Brown, Marshall, ref 1

Brown, Ray, ref 1, ref 2

Brown, Ruth, ref 1

Brown Snapperettes, ref 1

Brown v. Board of Education, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Brubeck, Dave, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14

Bruce, Lenny, ref 1

Bryant, Bobby, ref 1, ref 2

Bryant, Louise, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Bryant, Roy, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Buck and Bubbles, ref 1

Buhaina, Abdullah Ibn, see Blakey, Art

“By and By When the Morning Comes,” see “We’ll Understand It Better, By and By”

Byard, Jaki, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Byas, Don, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11

“Bye-ya,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

Byrd, Donald, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

 

Cacianti, Guido, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Café Bohemia (Manhattan), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Café Society (Manhattan), ref 1, ref 2

California Eagle, ref 1

Calloway, Cab, ref 1, ref 2

Campbell, Wilbur, ref 1, ref 2

Capello, Sandra, ref 1, ref 2

“Caravan,” ref 1, ref 2

Carisi, Johnny, ref 1, ref 2

Carlos, John, ref 1

“Carmen Jones,” ref 1

Carmichael, Hoagy, ref 1

Carmichael, Stokely, ref 1

Carnegie Hall, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Carolina Cotton Pickers, ref 1

Carolina Five, ref 1

“Carolina Moon,” ref 1, ref 2

Carter, Benny, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

Carter, Les, ref 1

Carter, Ron, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Carver, George Washington, ref 1

Catlett, Big Sid, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Cecil Hotel (Harlem), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

see also Minton’s Playhouse

Cellar Door (Manhattan), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Central Needle Trades High School, ref 1, ref 2

Cerulli, Dom, ref 1, ref 2

Chaliapin, Boris, ref 1, ref 2

Chaloff, Serge, ref 1

Chambers, Paul, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Chancler, Leon Ndugu, ref 1, ref 2

Charles, Ray, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Charles, Teddy, ref 1, ref 2

“Charlie’s Choice,” ref 1

Cherry, Don, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Cherry, Herman, ref 1

Cherry Lawn, ref 1, ref 2

Chicago Civic Opera House, ref 1

Chicago Defender, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Chicago Tribune, ref 1, ref 2

Children’s Aid Society, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

“China Boy,” ref 1

Chittison, Herman, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Chocolate Beau Brummels, ref 1

Chopin, Frédéric, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

“Chordially,” ref 1

Christian, Charlie, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Christie, Andrew, ref 1

Church of the Living God, the Pillar and Ground of Truth, ref 1, ref 2

Civil Rights Act (1957), ref 1

civil rights movement, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14

Civil War, ref 1

“C Jam Blues,” ref 1

Clar, Mimi, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Clark, Sonny, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Clarke, Kenny, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27, ref 28, ref 29, ref 30

“Classified Information,” ref 1, ref 2

Clayton, Buck, ref 1

Cleveland, Jimmy, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Clifford Brown–Max Roach Quintet, ref 1, ref 2

Clouzet, Jean, ref 1

Cole, Nat “King,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Cole, Sarah Ann Williams, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Cole, Willis, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Coleman, Ornette, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15

Collette, Buddy, ref 1, ref 2

Collins, Addie Mae, ref 1, ref 2

Collins, James, ref 1

Collins, Sara, ref 1

Colomby, Bobby, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Colomby, Harry, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27, ref 28, ref 29, ref 30, ref 31, ref 32, ref 33, ref 34, ref 35, ref 36, ref 37, ref 38, ref 39, ref 40, ref 41, ref 42, ref 43, ref 44, ref 45, ref 46, ref 47, ref 48, ref 49, ref 50, ref 51, ref 52

Colomby, Jules, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17

Colonial Tavern (Toronto), ref 1, ref 2

Coltrane, Alice McLeod, ref 1

Coltrane, John, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27, ref 28

Davis’s assault of, ref 1

playing with Monk, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Columbia Records, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23

Columbia University Radio Club, ref 1, ref 2

Columbus Hill Community Center, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Columbus Hill Neighborhood Center, see Columbus Hill Community Center

Comedy Club (Baltimore), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

“Coming on the Hudson,” ref 1, ref 2

Como, Perry, ref 1, ref 2

“Confirmation,” ref 1

Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Conover, Willis, ref 1

“Consecutive Seconds,” ref 1

Cootie Williams Orchestra, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5; see also Williams, Cootie

Copeland, Ray, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13

Corso, Gregory, ref 1, ref 2

Coulsen, Vic, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Cranshaw, Bob, ref 1

“Crepuscule with Nellie,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15

Criss Cross, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

“Criss Cross,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

Cronkite, Walter, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Crosby, Bing, ref 1, ref 2

Cuscuna, Michael, ref 1

 

Dali, Salvador, ref 1

Dameron, Tadd, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12

Dance, Stanley, ref 1, ref 2

Darin, Bobby, ref 1

“Darn That Dream,” ref 1, ref 2

Davis, Clive J., ref 1

Davis, Eddie “Lockjaw,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Davis, Joe, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Davis, Miles, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27, ref 28, ref 29, ref 30, ref 31, ref 32

Coltrane assaulted by, ref 1

Monk’s tension and fight with, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

playing with Monk, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Davis, Ossie, ref 1, ref 2

Davis, Walter, Jr., ref 1

Davy, Gloria, ref 1

Dawson, Alan, ref 1

Day, Doris, ref 1

DeBrest, James “Spanky,” ref 1, ref 2

Debussy, Claude, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Debut Records, ref 1

de Gaulle, Charles, ref 1, ref 2

Delaunay, Charles, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Delorme, Michel, ref 1, ref 2

Dietrich, Marlene, ref 1

“Dinah,” ref 1

Dixon, Bill, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

“Dizzy Atmosphere,” ref 1

D’Lugoff, Art, ref 1, ref 2

D’Lugoff, Burt, ref 1

Dollar Brand Plays Sphere Jazz, ref 1

Dolphy, Eric, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

“Do Nothin’ Till You Hear from Me,” ref 1

“Don’t Be Cruel,” ref 1

“Don’t Blame Me,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Dorham, Kenny, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10

Dorsey, Thomas Andrew, ref 1

Dorsey, Tommy, ref 1, ref 2

Down Beat, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27, ref 28, ref 29, ref 30, ref 31

Down Beat Club (Manhattan), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11

“Dreamland,” ref 1

Drew, Kenny, ref 1, ref 2

“Drifting on a Reed,” ref 1, ref 2

DuBois, W. E. B., ref 1

Dude Ranch (Portland), ref 1

Dufty, Maely, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Duke Ellington Orchestra, ref 1, ref 2

Dunlop, Frankie, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20

Dyett, “Captain” Walter, ref 1, ref 2

 

Eastwood, Clint, ref 1

“Easy Street,” ref 1, ref 2

Ebony, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Eckstine, Billy, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Edgecombe County, N.C., ref 1 845 Club (Bronx), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Eldridge, Roy, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12

Ellington, Duke, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27, ref 28, ref 29, ref 30, ref 31, ref 32, ref 33, ref 34, ref 35, ref 36, ref 37, ref 38, ref 39, ref 40, ref 41

admiration for Monk, ref 1, ref 2

Monk’s work with, ref 1, ref 2

Ellison, Ralph, ref 1, ref 2

Emerson Shops (Rocky Mount, N.C.), ref 1, ref 2

“Epistrophy,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24

“Eronel,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

“Especially to You,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Esquire, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Europe, James Reese, ref 1, ref 2

Evans, Bill, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

“Eventide,” ref 1

“Everything Begins Here and Everything Ends Here,” ref 1

“Everything Happens to Me,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

“Evidence,” xvii, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15

“Evonce,” ref 1, ref 2

Fair Employment Practice Committee, ref 1

 

Famous Door (Manhattan), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Far East (Japanese Record Label), ref 1

Far East (Manhattan restaurant), ref 1

Farmer, Art, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Farrell, Barry, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Favoino, Gabriel, ref 1, ref 2

Feather, Leonard, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18; see also Inside Be-Bop

“Feeling that Way Now,” ref 1, ref 2; see also “Monk’s Mood”

Fenton, Nick, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Fields, Herbie, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

“52nd Street Theme,” ref 1, ref 2

“First International Jazz Festival”

(Washington, D.C.), ref 1

Fisher, Maria, ref 1

Fitzgerald, Ella, ref 1, ref 2

“Five Spot Blues,” ref 1

Five Spot Café, (Manhattan), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27, ref 28, ref 29, ref 30, ref 31, ref 32, ref 33, ref 34, ref 35, ref 36, ref 37, ref 38, ref 39, ref 40, ref 41, ref 42, ref 43, ref 44, ref 45, ref 46, ref 47

“Five Will Get You Ten,” see

“Two Timer”

Flack, Roberta, ref 1, ref 2

Flanagan, Tommy, ref 1, ref 2

Fletcher, Yvonne, ref 1, ref 2

Fletcher Henderson Orchestra, ref 1

Flowers, Gregory, ref 1, ref 2

“Flying Hawk,” ref 1, ref 2

Foster, Frank, ref 1, ref 2

Foster, George “Pops,” ref 1

Four in One, ref 1

“Four in One,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

Fourth Annual Essen Jazz Festival (Germany), ref 1

Franklin, Aretha, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Frazier, Artie, ref 1

Freedmen’s Bureau, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Freedom Hill, ref 1

Freedom Now Suite, ref 1

Freedom Riders, ref 1

Freedom Suite, ref 1

“Frère Monk,” ref 1, ref 2

Fresh Air Club (Seattle), ref 1

Fresh Air Fund, ref 1

Freymann, Robert, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

“Friday the Thirteenth,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Friedman, Don, ref 1

Fulbright, J. William, ref 1

Fuller, Walter “Gil,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

“Functional,” ref 1

 

Gales, Larry, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10

“Gallop’s Gallop,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Gardner, Ava, ref 1

Garland, Red, ref 1, ref 2

Garner, Erroll, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Gateway (CBS), ref 1

Gene Autry’s Continental Hotel (Hollywood), ref 1

Genius of Modern Music, The, ref 1, ref 2

Genius of Modern Music, The, vol. ref 1, ref 2

Gensel, Reverend John, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Gershwin, George, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Getz, Stan, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Ghana, ref 1, ref 2

Giants of Jazz, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10

Giarofolo, Jimmy, ref 1

Gibson, John R., ref 1, ref 2

Gil Evans Big Band, ref 1

Gil Evans Orchestra, ref 1

Gill, Sam, ref 1, ref 2

Gillespie, John Birks “Dizzy,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27, ref 28, ref 29, ref 30, ref 31, ref 32, ref 33, ref 34, ref 35, ref 36, ref 37, ref 38, ref 39, ref 40, ref 41, ref 42, ref 43, ref 44, ref 45, ref 46, ref 47, ref 48, ref 49, ref 50, ref 51, ref 52, ref 53, ref 54, ref 55, ref 56, ref 57, ref 58, ref 59, ref 60, ref 61

at all-star recording session, ref 1, ref 2

Monk’s work with band of, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

New Yorker article on, ref 1

Gillis, Verna, ref 1

Gillon, Russ “Popeye,” ref 1

Ginsberg, Allen, ref 1, ref 2

Gitler, Ira, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14

Giuffre, Jimmy, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Glaser, Joe, ref 1, ref 2

Gleason, Ralph, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Glinn, Burt, ref 1

Goin’ Out of My Head, ref 1

Goldberg, Mike, ref 1

Goldman, Albert, ref 1

Gollay, Benjamin, ref 1, ref 2

Golson, Benny, ref 1, ref 2

Gomez, Eddie, ref 1

Gonzalez, Babs, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Gonzalez, Pearl, ref 1, ref 2

“Good Bait,” ref 1

Goodman, Benny, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Goodstein, Oscar, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Gordon, Dexter, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Gordon, Joe, ref 1

Gordon, Lorraine, see Lion, Lorraine

Gordon, Max, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

gospel music, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Gottlieb, William, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Gracie Square Hospital, ref 1

Graham, Billy, ref 1

Graham, Helen, ref 1

Graham, Reverend, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Graham brothers, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4; see also “’Round Midnight”

“Grand Finale,” ref 1

Granz, Norman, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

Grauer, Bill, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16

Great Depression, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Great Lakes Navy band, ref 1

Great Migration, ref 1, ref 2

Green, Bennie, ref 1, ref 2

Greenberg, Ronnie, ref 1

Green Chimneys (boarding school), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

“Green Chimneys,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Green Gables, ref 1, ref 2

“Green Pastures, The” (Connelly), ref 1

Griffin, Johnny, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20

Groner, Duke, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

“Groovin’ High,” ref 1

Gross, Sidney, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Groves, Alan, ref 1

Gryce, Gigi, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19

Guaraldi, Vince, ref 1, ref 2

Guerin, John, ref 1, ref 2

Guy, Joe, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12

 

Haaren High School, ref 1, ref 2

“Hackensack,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 13, ref 14

Hagood, Kenny “Pancho,” ref 1, ref 2

Haig, Al, ref 1, ref 2

Hakim, Sadik, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

“Hallelujah, I’m a Bum,” ref 1

Halperin, Danny, ref 1

Hammarskjøld, Dag, ref 1, ref 2

Hampton, Lionel, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Hancock, Herbie, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Handy, W. C., ref 1, ref 2

Hanighen, Bernie, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Hansberry, Lorraine, ref 1, ref 2

Harlem, N.Y., ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

riots in, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Harlem Consumers Committee, ref 1

“Harlem Is Awful Messy,” ref 1

Harlem Jam Sessions, ref 1

Harlem Neighborhood Associations, ref 1

Harlem Opera House, ref 1, ref 2

Harlem Renaissance, ref 1, ref 2

Harlem Tenants Council, ref 1

Harlem Youth Opportunities Unlimited (HARYOU), ref 1

Harper’s Magazine, ref 1, ref 2

Harris, Barry, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10

Harris, Benny, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11

Harris, Essie, ref 1

Harris, Rutha M., ref 1

Harris, William “Beaver,” ref 1, ref 2

Hart, Lorenz, ref 1

Hartzfield, Johnny, ref 1, ref 2

Hawes, Hampton, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Hawkins, Coleman (Bean), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27, ref 28, ref 29, ref 30, ref 31, ref 32, ref 33, ref 34, ref 35, ref 36, ref 37, ref 38, ref 39, ref 40, ref 41, ref 42, ref 43, ref 44, ref 45, ref 46, ref 47, ref 48, ref 49, ref 50

Hawkins, Collette, ref 1

Hayes, Edgar, ref 1, ref 2

Hayes, Rutherford, ref 1, ref 2

Haynes, Roy, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12

Hayworth, Rita, ref 1

Heath, Cyril, ref 1

Heath, Harriette, ref 1

Heath, Percy, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

Heckman, Don, ref 1

Henderson, Eddie, ref 1

Henderson, Fletcher, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Hendricks, Jon, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Henrietta Industrial School (Manhattan), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Henry, Ernie, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11

Henry, Millicent, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Hentoff, Nat, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19

“Hepsations,” ref 1

Herald-Tribune (New York), ref 1

Herman, Woody, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Herridge, Robert, ref 1

Heywood, Eddie, Jr., ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Higgins, Billy, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Hi-Hat Club (Boston), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Hill, Teddy, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12

Hillyer, Lonnie, ref 1, ref 2

Hines, Earl (Fatha), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11

Hitler, Adolf, ref 1, ref 2

Hobsbawn, Eric, ref 1

Hoefer, George, ref 1, ref 2

“Hold ’Em Joe,” ref 1

Holiday, Billie, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16

Holland, Dave, ref 1, ref 2

Hollywood Bowl, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Holmdel Jazz Festival (New Jersey), ref 1

“Honeysuckle Rose,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Hope, Bertha, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Hope, Bob, ref 1

Hope, Ida Gertrude, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Hope, Elmo, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17

Hopkins, John “Hoppy,” ref 1, ref 2

Horace Silver Quintet, ref 1

Horne, Lena, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

“Hornin’ In,” ref 1

Horowitz, Vladimir, ref 1

Horricks, Raymond, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Hoshino, Reiko, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

“Hound Dog,” ref 1

House of Music, ref 1

Housing Committee of the New York State Reconstruction Commission, ref 1

Howard Theater (Washington, D.C.), ref 1, ref 2

Hughes, Langston, ref 1, ref 2

Hultin, Randi, ref 1, ref 2

Humes, Helen, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

“Humph,” ref 1

Hygelund, Nate “Lloyd,” ref 1, ref 2

hymns, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

 

Ibrahim, Abdullah (Dollar Brand), ref 1

“I Can’t Get Started,” ref 1, ref 2

“I Didn’t Know About You,” ref 1

“I Don’t Stand a Ghost of a Chance with You,” ref 1

“I Found a Million Dollar Baby,” ref 1

“I Found a New Baby,” ref 1

“I Got it Bad (and That Ain’t Good),” ref 1

“I Got Rhythm,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

“I Hadn’t Anyone Till You,” ref 1

“I Let a Song Go Out of My Heart,” ref 1

“I’ll Be Seeing You,” ref 1

“I’ll Never Forget You,” ref 1

“I’ll Overcome Someday,” ref 1

“I Love a Piano,” ref 1

“I Love You, I Love You, I Love You (Sweetheart of All My Dreams),” ref 1, ref 2

“I’m Confessin’,” ref 1

“I Mean You,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12

“I’m Getting Sentimental Over You,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

“Indiana,” ref 1, ref 2

“I Need You So,” ref 1, ref 2

Ingersoll, Ralph, ref 1

Ingram, Peter, ref 1, ref 2

Ingrand, Jean-Marie, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Ink Spots, ref 1, ref 2

“In Orbit,” ref 1

Inside Be-Bop (Feather), ref 1

Institute for Jazz Studies, ref 1

“In the Sweet By and By,” ref 1

“Introspection,” ref 1, ref 2

“In Walked Bud,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

Ironside (TV show), ref 1

“I Should Care,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

“I Surrender Dear,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

It Club (Los Angeles), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

“It Don’t Mean a Thing,” ref 1

“It’s All Right with Me,” ref 1

It’s Monk’s Time, ref 1, ref 2

“I Waited for You,” ref 1

“I Want to Be Happy,” ref 1

 

“Jackie-ing,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

Jackson, Alvin, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Jackson, “Baby” Laurence, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Jackson, Bull Moose, ref 1

Jackson, Harold, ref 1

Jackson, Milt, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16

Jacquet, Illinois, ref 1, ref 2

Jalard, Michel-Claude, ref 1, ref 2

James, Willis, ref 1

Japan, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

“Japanese Folk Song,” see “Kojo no Tsuki”

JATP tour, ref 1, ref 2

jazz, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

battles in, ref 1

Coleman’s innovations in, ref 1

Monk’s complaint about “avant-garde,” ref 1

“riff-style,” ref 1

see also bebop

Jazz Arts Society, ref 1

“Jazz at Its Best” (radio show), ref 1

“Jazz at the Coliseum,” see First International Jazz Festival

Jazz at the Philharmonic, ref 1

Jazz at the Philharmonic, Vol. 1, ref 1

Jazz Audition (radio show), ref 1

Jazzbuch, Das (Berendt), ref 1

Jazz Composers’ Workshop, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Jazz Gallery (Manhattan), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10

Jazz Gehört und Gesehen (TV program), ref 1

Jazz Hot (magazine), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

“Jazz in January—a Mid-Winter Jazz Festival” (Detroit), ref 1

Jazz Magazine, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Jazz Messengers, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10

Jazz Modes, Les, ref 1, ref 2

Jazz Monthly (Britain), ref 1

Jazz News, ref 1

Jazz on a Summer’s Day, ref 1

“Jazz Pantomime,” ref 1

Jazz Portrait: Thelonious Monk (TV program), ref 1

“Jazz Profiles” concert, ref 1

Jazz Repertory Company, ref 1

Jazz Review, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Jazz-Revue (Switzerland), ref 1, ref 2

“Jazz Sits In,” ref 1

“Jazz 625,” ref 1

Jazz Standard Music Publishing Company, ref 1

Jazz Unlimited (Brooklyn), ref 1

Jazz Workshop (Boston), ref 1, ref 2

Jazz Workshop (Mingus and Roach collective), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Jazz Workshop (San Francisco), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

Jefferson, Blind Lemon, ref 1

Jefferson, Carter, ref 1

Jefferson, Ron, ref 1

Jeffrey, Paul, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19

Jennings, Prophet, ref 1, ref 2

Jim Crow, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9

Jimmy Marks Afro Ensemble, ref 1

Joans, Ted, ref 1, ref 2

Joaquin, Lawrence, ref 1

John Kirby’s Orchestra, ref 1

Johnny Smith Quartet, ref 1

Johnson, Andrew, ref 1

Johnson, Bernice, ref 1

Johnson, Budd, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Johnson, Bunk, ref 1, ref 2

Johnson, George, ref 1, ref 2

Johnson, James P., ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

Johnson, J. J., ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Johnson, Lyndon Baines, ref 1, ref 2

Johnson, Osie, ref 1, ref 2

Johnson, W. A., ref 1, ref 2

Johnston, Joseph E., ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Jones, Elvin, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Jones, Hank, ref 1

Jones, Jo, ref 1, ref 2

Jones, Jonah, ref 1, ref 2

Jones, LeRoi, see Amiri Barakal

Jones, Philly Joe, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11

Jones, Quincy, ref 1

Jones, Robert, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Jones, Sam, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

Jones, Thad, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Jones, Willie, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11

Jordan, Clifford, ref 1

Jordan, Duke, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Josephson, Barney, ref 1, ref 2; see also Café Society

Juilliard School of Music, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

“Jump Monk,” ref 1

“Just a Gigolo,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

“Just a Glance at Love,” ref 1

“Just Call Him Thelonious,” ref 1

“Just You, Just Me,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8

 

Kameran, Pete, ref 1

Kane, Art, ref 1

Kanovitz, Howard, ref 1

Kansas City, Mo., ref 1

Karpe, Ken, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Kay, Monte, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Kay, Ulysses S., ref 1

Keepnews, Orrin, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27, ref 28, ref 29, ref 30, ref 31, ref 32

Keepnews, Peter, ref 1

Kelly’s Stable (Manhattan), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Kennedy, John F., ref 1, ref 2

Kennedy, Robert, ref 1

Kentucky State Industrial College for Colored Persons, ref 1

Kern, Jerome, ref 1, ref 2

Kerouac, Jack, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Kersey, Ken, ref 1, ref 2

King, B. B., ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

King, Martin Luther, Jr., ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Kitt, Eartha, ref 1

Knight, Clara Clearly, ref 1, ref 2

Knight, Henry, ref 1, ref 2

Koenig, Lester, ref 1

Koenigswarter, Jules de, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Koenigswarter, Pannonica (Nica) de, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18, ref 19, ref 20, ref 21, ref 22, ref 23, ref 24, ref 25, ref 26, ref 27, ref 28, ref 29, ref 30, ref 31, ref 32, ref 33, ref 34, ref 35, ref 36, ref 37, ref 38, ref 39, ref 40, ref 41, ref 42, ref 43, ref 44, ref 45, ref 46, ref 47, ref 48, ref 49, ref 50, ref 51, ref 52, ref 53, ref 54, ref 55, ref 56, ref 57, ref 58, ref 59, ref 60, ref 61, ref 62, ref 63, ref 64, ref 65, ref 66, ref 67

arrest of, ref 1, ref 2

car purchased for Monk by, ref 1

home nicknamed “Cat House,” ref 1, ref 2

Monk’s move into place of, ref 1

Koenigswarter, Shaun de, ref 1, ref 2

“Kojo no Tsuki,” ref 1, ref 2

Konitz, Lee, ref 1, ref 2

Ku Klux Klan, ref 1, ref 2

“Kush,” ref 1

 

Lacy, Steve, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7

“Lady Be Good,” ref 1, ref 2

Lady Sings the Blues (Holiday), ref 1

LaFaro, Scott, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Lafayette Theater (Harlem), ref 1, ref 2

LaGuardia, Fiorello, ref 1, ref 2

Lambert, Hendricks, and Ross, ref 1, ref 2

Land, Harold, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

Lapham, Lewis, ref 1, ref 2

La Porta, John, ref 1

Laurence, Baby, see Jackson, “Baby” Laurence

“Leave It There,” ref 1

Lee, Robert E., ref 1

“Left Alone,” ref 1

Leiser, Willie, ref 1

Lemkowitz, Bob, ref 1

Lenox School of Jazz, ref 1, ref 2

“Let’s Call This,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

“Let’s Cool One,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Lewine, Harris, ref 1, ref 2

Lewis, George, ref 1

Lewis, John, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Lewis, Meade Lux, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Lewis, Norman, ref 1

liaisons dangereuses, Les (film), ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5

Liberator, ref 1

Life, ref 1, ref 2

“Light Blue,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Lincoln, Abbey, ref 1, ref 2

Lincoln, Abraham, ref 1, ref 2

Lindgren, Carl-Erik, ref 1

Lindsay, John, ref 1

Lion, Alfred, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16, ref 17, ref 18

Lion, Lorraine, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12, ref 13, ref 14, ref 15, ref 16

List, Eugene, ref 1, ref 2

Liszt, Franz, ref 1, ref 2

lithium, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6

Little, H. Thomas, ref 1

Little Rock, Ark., ref 1

“Little Rootie Tootie,” ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4, ref 5, ref 6, ref 7, ref 8, ref 9, ref 10, ref 11, ref 12

Little Toot the Tugboat (Gramatky), ref 1

Live at the Village Vanguard (Rollins), ref 1

Livington, Jerry, ref 1

“Liza,” ref 1, ref 2

Locke, Eddie, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3

“Locomotive,” ref 1, ref 2

Longhorn Jazz Festival (Austin, Tex.), ref 1

Look, ref 1

Lookin’ at Monk, ref 1

Lorillard, Elaine, ref 1

Lorillard, Louis, ref 1

Los Angeles Jazz Festival, ref 1

Los Angeles Times, ref 1, ref 2

“Loverman,” ref 1

Lucky Millinder’s Orchestra, ref 1

“Lullaby in Rhythm,” ref 1

“Lulu’s Back in Town,” ref 1

Lunceford, Jimmie, ref 1, ref 2, ref 3, ref 4

Luter, Claude, ref 1, ref 2

Lyttleton, Humphrey, ref 1, ref 2