INDEX

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ABA (applied behavioral analysis), 170–171

Abi-Rached, Joelle, 6; neuromolecular gaze, 21–22

Abi-Rached, Rose, neuromolecular gaze, 21–22

Academic Autistic Spectrum Partnership in Research and Education, 181

achromatopsia, 239n18

The Addams Family TV series, 210

addiction, as brain disorder, 132

ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), 18–19; fMRI research on children, 19–20; medications, 133

adolescents: 19–20. See also teenage brain

aesthetic experience, 119–120

aesthetic judgment, 115–118

aesthetic relation, 127; versus artistic relation, 110–111, 120, 127, 239n17

aesthetics, 107–120

alcoholism, 8, 132

Aldworth, Susan, 190

Alzheimer’s disease, 41, 52, 161, 195, 203

Ambidexterity, or, Two-Handedness and Two-Brainedness: An Argument for Natural Development and Rational Education (Jackson), 46

Ambidextral Culture Society, 55

ambivalence, 230

amnesia in film, 218–220

amygdala, impressionistic art, 110

An Anthropologist on Mars (Sacks), 171

Analytical Essay on the Faculties of the Soul (Bonnet), 33

Anatomy of Melancholy (Burton), 28

The Anatomy of the Brain and Nerves (Willis), 30–31

Andreasen, Nancy: Brave New Brain: Conquering Mental Illness in the Era of the Genome, 41; The Creating Brain: The Neuroscience of Genius, 41

ANI (Autism Network International), 170

anima, 27

animal spirits, 28–29; memory and, 30; Willis and, 30–31

Annals of Anthropological Practice, 87

Anthropological Theory, 87

anthropology, neuroanthropology and, 87, 90

anthropology-cultures, 104

The Antidepressant Era (Healy), 133

antipsychiatry: C/S/X and, 169; neurodiversity and, 168–169

antipsychotics, 139–140

anxiety disorders, 136, 142, 149

Arango, Angel, 197

The Archaeology of Knowledge (Foucault), 230

Aristotelian frameworks, the soul and, 26–27

art: angiograms, 190; artist as neuroscientists, 109; artistic relation, 110–111, 120, 127, 239n17; artists as neuroscientists, 109; brain scans, 190; cave paintings and neuroarthistory, 107; versus images, 122–129; kinetic art, 112; neuroaesthetics and beauty, 113–120; pop art, 123; portrait artists’ MRI scans, 114

ascesis, 43

Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 87

Asperger syndrome, 174, 183; Asperger’s Conversations, 180; Aspergia, 186; identity and, 185–186; neurodiversity and, 166–167; Singer and, 173

Asperger’s Conversations audio post, 180

The Astonishing Hypothesis (Crick), 34

Atmospheric Disturbances (Galchen), 195, 203–204

Australian aboriginal art, 122–123

autism: 138, 166–183, 240n7. See also Asperger’s syndrome

Autism and Developmental Disabilities List (AUTISM List), 170

Autism Gene Resource Exchange, 178

Autism Is a World documentary, 172

Autism Society of America, 169–170

Autism Speaks, 170

Autistic Pride, 171

Autistic Self Advocacy Network, 181

autonomy, and brainhood, 24

Bagatell, Nancy, 174

Baggs, Amanda, 240n7

Basaglia, Franco, 169

The Beast with Five Fingers film, 210

beauty, 111–120

behavioral chronic stress phenotype in mice, 163–164

Beliaev, Alexander, Professor Dowell’s Head, 196, 211

Bell, Matthew, 148

Bernal, J. D., The World, The Flesh, and the Devil, 197

bidirectionality, 76–77, 86–87, 91, 93

Bidlo, Mike, 125

big data, 5

bioaesthetics, neuroaesthetics and, 107

bio-bio-bio model, 139–143

biocultural co-constructivism, 87

bioethics versus neuroethics, 68

biohumanities, 76

biological psychiatry, 8

biologization of mental illness, 176–177

biomarkers: autism and, 178; bipolar disorder and, 157; depression, 146–147; mental distress, 137–139; neuroimaging for treatment, 159–160

biopolitics, 3, 61; depression and, 8

biopsychosocial model, 147

biosocial brains, 102; autism and, 167–173

biosociality, the Internet and, 174

Bioy Casares, Adolfo, 196–197

bipolar depression, 17–18, 19; biomarkers, 157; diathesis-stress model, 147; versus manic-depressive disorder, 177; neuroimaging, 159; pharmaceuticals and, 133; structural imaging and, 159–160

Blade Runner film, 221

Bleak House (Dickens), 195

bodily humors, 27

body: biological views of body/self, 15; brain and, 13–14

Body Parts film, 210

Bogen, Joseph: The Duality of the Mind, 55; neowiganism, 55

BOLD signals in the brain, 80–82

Bolshevik science, 236n9

Bonnet, Charles, 229–230; Analytical Essay on the Faculties of the Soul, 33; personhood and, 36; soul’s interaction with the body, 34–35

Bös, Mathias, 102

brain: body and, 13–14; circuitry, 151, 154; dictatorship, 4; versus genome, 16; mind and, 13–14; as a muscle, 56; in a vat,

brain death: intellect and, 24–25; irreversible coma and, 24; religious traditions, 23. See also VS (vegetative state)

brain disorders: addiction as, 132; diagnoses and neural systems, 20–21; mental disorders as, 2, 17–18; terminology, 131. See also specific disorders

brain facts, appropriation, 62

brain gym exercises, 51

brain jogging. See neurobics

BRAIN Initiative, 4, 5–6

The Brain That Changes Itself (Doidge), 41

brain tumor patients, 16

brain-based vocabulary in psychiatry, 132

brainhood ideology, 231; as personhood, 25; Western context, 23

brainomania, 34

Brave New Brain: Conquering Mental Illness in the Era of the Genome (Andreasen), 41

Bride of Frankenstein film (Whale), 208–209

Brillo Box, 120, 123

Broca, Paul Pierre, Tan and, 38–39

Broer, Christian, ADHD studies, 18–19

Brontë, Anne, The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, 195

Brontë, Charlotte: Jane Eyre, 195, 196; phrenology in, 196; The Professor, 195; Shirley, 195, 196; Villette, 195, 196

Brown-Séquard, Charles-Édouard, 55; brain exercises and, 45–46

Bulgakov, Michael, Heart of a Dog, 196

Burton, Robert, Anatomy of Melancholy, 28

Byatt, A. S., 195; on John Donne and mirror neurons, 193

Cadigan, Pat: Fools, 197; Mindplayers, 197

CAN (Cure Autism Now), 170

canonical neurons, 128, 239n19

Capgras syndrome, 195, 200

Carley, Michael John, 180

causality, 163–164; convictions, 136; depression and, 155–161; neurimaging and, 164–165

cave paintings, 122; neuroarthistory and, 107

CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy), 140–141

cerebral convolutions, 30–31

cerebral fundamentalism, 4

cerebral hemispheres, 38–40, 43–47; beliefs about race, 55

cerebral subject: anatomy and physiology, 37; anima and, 27; animal Spirits, 30–31; Aristotelian framework and, 26–27; brain animal, 35; brain death and, 23; brainhood, 17, 23; versus cerebral self, 236n4; corpuscularianism, 32; cultural significance, 23–24; double brain, 43–47; Edwin Smith surgical papyrus, 26; faculties, localization, 30, 36, 38–42; humors and, 27–29; as ideology, 14; individuals and, 15; Locke and, 32–33; modernity and, 25; the neuro and, 20; neuroascesis, 42–43; neurobics and, 17, 52–57; neurochemical self, 17, 21–22; phrenology, 47–50; psychiatric patients, 18, 20; seat of the soul and, 22; self-help and, 50–52; solidism, 31; subjectivation and, 15; transplantation and, 13–14

cerebralization, 7; of memory in literature, 203–207; of personhood, 9–10; of psychological distress, 8–9

Change of Mind film, 213–214

chemical imbalance, 134

childhood trauma, 141–142

Choice Cuts (Boileau-Narcejac), 210

Choudhury, Suparna, critical neuroscience, 101

Churchland, Patricia, 184

Churchland, Paul, 13

citizen science, 235n5

clinical narrative, 200–201

clinical symptoms, 38, 134–137, 140, 146–151, 154, 157, 162

clinical trials, 133, 144

Cognition and the Visual Arts (Solso), 114

cognitive literary studies, 192

Cold Lazarus TV miniseries, 211

collectivism, neuroanthropology and, 94–95

Collins, Wilkie: Heart and Science, 196; The Legacy of Cain, 195

Combe, Andrew, 47–48

Combe, George, 47–48

Coming of Age in Samoa (Mead), 104

Connolly, William, Neuropolitics, 60–61

consciousness, Locke and, 32–33

contemporary culture, neuro in, 3

Cooper, David, Psychiatry and Anti-Psychiatry, 169

Cooter, Roger, 4

corpus callosum in Einstein’s brain, 40

corpuscularian theory of matter, 7, 32

corpuscularianism, 32

The Corrections (Franzen), 195, 201–202

Cosmic Mind, 54

correlation, 69, 72, 75, 81, 89–92; fMRI and, 63; site and effect, 39; symptoms and brain lesions, 38

Cotta, Fernando, 171

Coué Emile, 51–52

Coué method, 51

cranial palpation, 36

cranioscopy, 36

The Creating Brain: The Neuroscience of Genius (Andreasen), 41

The Creation of Psychopharmacology (Healy), 133

creativity, neuroplasticity and, 41

Crichton, Michael, The Terminal Man, 197

Crick, Francis, The Astonishing Hypothesis, 34

critical neuroscience, 101

crowdsourcing, 5

C/S/X, 169

Cultural and Neural Frames of Cognition and Communication, 87

cultural attribute, personhood as, 25

cultural diversity as neurodiversity, 96–99

cultural neuroscience, 86–89; bidirectionality and, 91–92; biosocial brains, 102; cultural psychology and, 90–91; culture mapping and, 92–93; Domínguez Duque on, 100–101; emotion and, 91–92; interpersonal perception and, 92; investigator’s values, 101; versus neuroanthropology, 90–91; neuroplasticity and, 92; SCS and, 96–97, 105; social cognition and, 92; sociobiological culture, 102; sociocultural neuroscience, 89; source analysis and, 93; synergy and, 91–92; transcultural neuroimaging, 99–100

cultural psychology, 90–91

cultural resource of neuro, 10–11

culture: actions and artifacts, 102; anthropology-cultures, 104; definitions, 103–104; mind-body relationships, 137; neurodisciplines, 85–86; neurologizing, 86–89; SCS (self-construal scale), 94–95; as sociobiological, 102

Culture and Brain, 88

culture mapping, 93

The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time (Haddon), 195

Current Directions in Psychological Science, 156

Cuvier, Georges, on neurobiology, 37

cybernetics, 39

Cyborg Foundation, 239n18

DALYs (Disability-Adjusted Life Years), 136

Danni’s Blog, 180–181

Danto, Arthur, 122–123

Dark City film, 220–221

Darnton, John, Mind Catcher, 198

David Copperfield (Dickens), 195

Davidson, Richard J.: depression causality, 155–156; emotion regulation, 154; meditation’s effects on the brain, 152–154

Dawson, Michelle, 175

DBS (deep-brain stimulation), 160

de Beaugrande, Robert, 192

De Clérambault syndrome, 195

de Vos, Jan, 4

deaf community: culture 173–174; Deaf rights movements, 168; Internet, 179

Decade of the Brain, 1, 60

death, brain and, 23

default mode network, 99, 161

deficit model, 190

Dekker, Martin, 178

Denkhaus, Ruth, 102

Dennett, Daniel, 199–200

denosologizing: depression in GMH, 165; MDD, 161–162; psychiatry, 146

depression, 19; biomarkers and, 146–147; brain-based vocabulary in psychiatry, 132; causality, 155–161; CBT and, 140–141; denosologized psychiatry and, 146; diathesis-stress model, 147–148; effectiveness of treatment, 141; fMRI and, 67; GBD and, 136; as global health priority, 143–144; Handbook of Depression, 145–146; heterogenity, 151, 153–154, 157; melancholia and, 148; memoirs, 148–149; neural vulnerabilities, 163–164; neurobiological origins, 150–151; neurochemical self and, 17; neuroimaging and, 145, 147–148, 149–152; as organic illness, 145–146; RDoC and, 146–147; resting-state research, 161–162; SSRIs, 133; white matter hyperintensities in the elderly, 158. See also MDD (major depressive disorder)

Descartes, René, 27; The Passions of the Soul, 30; Treatise of Man, 30

Di Dio, Cinzia, aesthetic judgment, 117–119

diagnoses: DSM, 137–138; instrument reliability, 136; RDoC, 138–139; spread to other stressors, 134

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. See DSM III

diathesis-stress model, 147–148

Dick, Philip K., A Scanner Darkly, 197

Dickens, Charles, 195

dictatorship of the brain, 4

diffusion anisotropy, 158

disabilities, social model, 168

disability rights, 167–168

disability studies, 1

disciplines of the neuro. See neurodisciplines

The Divided Self (Laing), 169

The Divine Law of Cure (Evans), 51

Divine Mind, 54

Doidge, Norman, The Brain That Changes Itself, 41

Domínguez Duque, Juan F., 100–101

Donovan’s Brain (Siodmak), 197

double brain, 43–47

Dr. Terror’s House of Horrors film, 210

Dracula (Stoker), 196

Drevets, Wayne C., 149

DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), 137–138, 239n1

DSM III (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), 8, 239n1; Asperger’s disappearance, 167; autism and, 171, 183; biomarkers and, 138; depression group of disorders, 157; diagnosis basis, 165

DTI (diffusion tensor imaging), 158

dualism, and brainhood, 24

The Duality of the Mind (Bogen), 55

The Duality of Mind (Wigan), 197

The Echo Maker (Powers), 195, 200, 201, 204

Eco, Umberto, 195

ectobrains, 211

education, 44–48, 55

Effinger, George Alec: The Exile Kiss, 198; A Fire in the Sun, 198; When Gravity Falls, 198

Einstein’s brain, 39–40

Einstein’s Brain (Hull), 40

Eliot, George, The Lifted Veil, 195

embodied cognitive science, 236n2

embodied mind, 192

embodied simulation, 124–127

emotion: cultural neuroscience and, 91–92; regulation, 154

empathic brain, 127–128

empathy, 120–129

empirical aesthetics, 108

encultured brain, 89–90

The Encultured Brain, 85, 87

Enduring Love (McEwan), 195, 200

epigenetics, 141–142, 147–148, 238n7

erotomania, 195

Esoteric Christianity and Mental Therapies (Evans), 51

Essay Concerning Human Understanding (Locke), 32–33

Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind film, 222–223

Eugenides, Jeffrey, 195

Evans, Warren Felt, 50–51

everday ontologies, 17, 184

evidence-based practices, 140–141, 165

evolutionary aesthetics, 107

Examen de ingenios para las ciencias (Huarte), 28

exercise, physical, 52–53

exercising the brain, 56; double brain and, 43–47

The Exile Kiss (Effinger), 198

experience, aesthetic experience, 119–120

explanatory depth illusion, 74

FA (fractional anisotropy), 158

faculties, localization, 30, 36, 38–42

Farah, Martha, fMRIs and, 83

FFA (fusiform face brain area), 114

film, 9; amnesia, 218–220; body part transplantation, 209–211; ectobrains in, 211; memory in, 217–218; transplantation theme, 207. See also literature

A Fire in the Sun (Effinger), 198

First Book in Physiology and Hygiene (Kellogg), 49–50

Fitzpatrick, Susan M., 71–73

fMRI: ADHD diagnosis and, 19–20; American Psychological Association on, 77–78; big data and, 161; BOLD (blood-oxygen level-dependent) signal, 80–82; depression and, 67; Farah and, 83; humanists and, 71–77; lie detection experiment, 76–77; Logothetis, Nikos, 79; media handling, 68–69; mind-reading and, 78–80; modularity of the brain, 82; mystical experiences, 72; neuro-turn and, 73; neuroX and, 78–79; and research, 78; resting-state research, 161–162; reverse inference and, 83–84; Rosen, Bruce, 78; SCS (self-construal scale) and, 97–98. See also neuroimaging

folk neurology, 132, 184

Fools (Cadigan), 197

Fontana, Lucio, 125–126

Forel, Auguste, 35

Foucault, Michel, 3; The Archaeology of Knowledge, 230

Fowler, Lorenzo and Orson, 49

Frankenstein film (Whale), 207–209

Franzen, Jonathan, The Corrections, 195, 201–202

Freedberg, David, The Power of Images, 120–129

Freeman, Derek, Margaret Mead and Samoa: The Making and Unmaking of an Anthropological Myth, 104–105

functional magnetic resonance imaging. See fMRI

Galatea 2.2 (Powers), 198–199, 203

Galchen, Rivka, Atmospheric Disturbances, 195, 203–204

Galen of Pergamon, 26–29, 31–32

Gall, Franz Joseph, 36–38

Gazzaniga, Michael, 13

GBD (global burden of disease), 136; depression and, 136

gender, brains and, 82–83

genealogy, Foucault and, 3–4

genetics: diathesis-stress model and, 147–148; epigenetics, 141, 238n7; genetic self, 15–16

Genette, Gérard, 111, 239n17

genome, 16

Gibson, William, Neuromancer, 197

Gilbert, Scott F., biological views of the body, 15

Global and Regional Asperger’s Syndrome Partnership, 183

globalization of mental illnes, 165–166

globalization of psychiatry, 135–137

GMH (Global Mental Health) movement, 136; denosologizing depression, 166

golden ratio, 117–119

government of living, 3

Graham, Sylvester, 48–49

Gramsci, Antonio, 238n4

Grandin, Temple, Thinking in Pictures, 171

Great Expectations (Dickens), 195

Greenberg, Gary, 183–184

Greenwood, Carol E., 52–53

Gross, Sky, 16

Gupta, Mona, 135

Hacking, Ian, 175, 237n1

Haddon, Mark, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time, 195

Han, Shihui, 99–100

The Hand film, 210

Handbook of Depression, 145–146

Handbook of Social Neuroscience, 87

Harbisson, Niel, 239n18

Hardy, Thomas, Tess of the d’Urbervilles, 196

Harrison, Harry, The Turing Option, 197–198

Hartley, David, soul’s interaction with the body, 34–35

Harvey, Thomas, Einstein’s brain and, 39

HBP (Human Brain Project), 235n4

healing touch, 51

health of the body: neuroascesis and, 48–50; thoughts and, 51

Healy, David, 133

Heart and Science (Collins), 196

Heart Condition film, 210

Heart film, 210

Heart of a Dog (Bulgakov), 196

Heerings, Marjolijn, ADHD studies, 18–19

hedonic judgment, 72, 111

hegemony of the neuro, 20–21

heterogenity of depression, 151, 153–154, 157; parsing metaphor, 157

HGP (Human Genome Project), 16

hierarchy, 73–74

high-functioning autism. See Asperger’s syndrome

Hippocrates, On the Sacred Disease, 29

Hjortsberg, William, Odd Corners, 198

Holland, Norman, 192

Huarte de San Juan, Juan, 28

Hull, Kevin, Einstein’s Brain, 40

Human Brain Mapping, “Neural Basis of Individualistic and Collectivistic Views of the Self,” 94–95

Human Brain Project, 4

humanists, neuro and, 71–77

humors, bodily, 27

Hyman, Steve, on neuropsychiatric disorders, 131–132

ICD (International Classification of Diseases), 138, 239n1

identity: autism and, 174–178, 178–181; Locke and personal identity, 7, 25–26, 32–33; memory in film, 218–220, 220–224; neurodiversity and, 178–179; self-identity and brain-based vocabulary, 132

identity politics, 185–188

ideology of brainhood. See brainhood ideology

“If Neuroimaging Is the Answer, What Is the Question?” (Kosslyn), 84

imagination, Willis on, 30–31

immune selfhood, 15

immunological self, 15

individualism: modernity and possessive individualism, 25; neuroanthropology and, 94–95; somatic individuality, 26

individualism-collectivism, 91

Infantile Autism: The Syndrome and Its Implications for a Neural Theory of Behavior (Rimland), 169–170

Insel, Thomas, 21

insula, 94, 119, 160

intellect, brain death and, 24–25

International Encyclopedia of Depression, 156

Internet: autism groups, 169–170; autistic identity and, 179–181; biosociality, 174; Danni’s blog, 180–181

interpersonal perception, cultural neuroscience and, 92

Jackson, John, Ambidexterity, or, Two-Handedness and Two-Brainedness: An Argument for Natural Development and Rational Education, 46

James, William, The Varieties of Religious Experience, 50

Jane Eyre (C. Brontë), 195, 196

Joffe, Helene, 20

Johnny Mnemonic film, 221–222

Johnson, Jenell, The Neuroscientific Turn, 70

Kandinsky, Wassily, 122

Kawabata, Hideaki, “Neural Correlates of Beauty,” 112–113

Keats, Jonathon, 41

Kellogg, John Harvey: First Book in Physiology and Hygiene, 49–50; moral order and, 56

kerygma, 51

kinetic art, aesthetics and, 112

Klee, Paul, 122

Kleinman, Arthur, 166

Kosslyn, Stephen, “If Neuroimaging Is the Answer, What Is the Question?”, 84

Krementsov, Nicolai, 236n9

L’homme au cerveau greffé film, 214–216

La horripilante bestia human film, 210

Laing, Robert, The Divided Self, 169

language, localization, 38–39

Latour, Bruno, 13–14

laying on of hands, 51

Leary, Timothy, political problems and psychological issues, 60

left brain, Broca and, 38–39

The Legacy of Cain (Collins), 195

Lehrer, Jonah, 193

Lenin’s brain, 39

Let Them Eat Prozac (Healy), 133

Lethem, Jonathan, Motherless Brooklyn, 195

lie detection, 42–43; fMRI experiment, 76–77

life sciences, biohumanities and, 76

life support, VS and, 24

The Lifted Veil (Eliot), 195

Lindee, M. Susan, DNA Mystique, 16

literary studies, cognitive literary studies, 192

literature, 9, 194–207. See also film; neuro lit crit; neuronarratives

Littlefield, Melissa, The Neuroscientific Turn, 70

Livingstone, Margaret, 109–110

localization, 38–41

Lock, Margaret, 23

Locke, John: consciousness, 32–33; Essay Concerning Human Understanding, 32–33; personal identity, 7, 25–26, 32–33; Second Treatise of Government, 25; Willis and, 35

Lodge, David, Thinks, 198–199, 205–206

Logothetis, Nikos, on fMRI, 79

looping effects, 237n1

Lowboy (Wray), 195

Luria, Alexander, 201

Mad Pride, 168

Magdalena’s Brain film, 219–220

major depressive disorder. See MDD

The Man Who Changed His Mind film, 211–213

The Manchurian Candidate film, 219

Mania: A Short History of Bipolar Disorder (Healy), 133

manic-depressive disorder, versus bipolar disorder, 177

Margaret Mead and Samoa: The Making and Unmaking of an Anthropological Myth (Freeman), 104–105

marketing of pharmaceuticals, 135–137

Martin, Emily, 184; bipolar patients, 17–18

Marxism, 169, 238n4

Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, 106

Mayberg, Helen S., 138, 160

McEwan, Ian, 204–205; Enduring Love, 195, 200; Saturday, 195, 202

MDD (major depressive disorder), 144; brain volume, 158; denosologizing, 161–162; resting-state research, 161–162; sgACC abnormalities, 160. See also depression

Mead, Margaret, Coming of Age in Samoa, 104

medial prefrontal cortex. See MPFC (medial prefrontal cortex)

medication, 133; antipsychotics, 139–140; marketing, 134; Ritalin, 133; SSRIs, 133. See also psychopharmacology

meditation, effects on the brain, 152–154

melancholia, 148, 240n5

memoirs of depression, 148–149

memory: amnesia in film, 218–220; animal spirits and, 30; in film, 217–218; identity and in film, 220–224; Willis on, 30–31

memory cerebralization in literature, 203–207

Menand, Louis, 231

Mental Cure (Evans), 51

mental disorders, 131; as biological disorder, 138–139; biologization, 176–177; as brain disorders, 2; versus brain disorders, 17–18; as chemical imbalance, 134, 230; global prevalence, 135–137; globalization, 165–166; neurologization, 176–177; universality, 137. See also brain disorders

mental distress, 130–131; biomarkers, 137–139; cerebralization and exclusion, 132–133; diagnosis spread, 134

mental faculties. See faculties

Mental Medicine (Evans), 51

Mental Patients’ Union, 169

mental phenomena, neuro and, 71–72

Meyerding, Jane, 173, 175; “Thoughts on Finding Myself Differently Brained,” 183

mind, brain and, 13–14

Mind Catcher (Darnton), 198

mind-body relationships, 137

mind-cure movement, 50

mindfulness, effects on the brain, 152–154

Mindplayers (Cadigan), 197

Minsky, Marvin, The Turing Option, 197–198

mirror neurons, 123–129; Byatt on John Donne, 193; political thinking and, 61

Mitchell, Silas Weir, 196

modern creed, 3, 231

modernity, brainhood and, 25

modularity of the brain, 82

Montesquieu’s brain and Huron’s soul, 33–34

mood disorders, 135, 145, 151, 154–155, 164

morality, Kellogg’s workout and, 56

mother-judgments, 97

Motherless Brooklyn (Lethem), 195

MPFC (medial prefrontal cortex): mother-judgments, 97; other-judgments, 97; self-construal and, 94–95

Muskie, 180

mystical experiences, 72

NAAR (National Alliance for Autism Research), 170

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), 20–21

neglect, 73–74, 75–76

Nelkin, Dorothy, DNA Mystique, 16

neural correlates, 148, 153, 159, 222, 236n8

“Neural Correlates of Beauty” (Kawabata and Zeki), 112–113

neural self, 15

neural turn, 1

neuro: agendas, 228–229; in contemporary culture, 3; as cultural resource, 10–11; as hegemonic, 20–21; self-understanding and, 6

neuro lit crit, 73, 191–194, 225

neuroaesthetics, 8, 106–129, 192

neuroanthropology, 87, 90–95

neuroarthistory, 41, 107–108

neuroascesis, 7, 42–43; hermeneutics, 109; Kellogg and, 48–50; market, 53–54; phrenology and, 48–49

neurobabble, 238n2

neurobics, 5, 17; contemporary, 52–57

neuro-bigotry, 180

neurobiology: ADHD studies and, 19; biomarkers for mental distress, 137–139; Forel on, 35

neurobiologization, 58, 166

neurobiotics, 41–42

neurocentrism, 235n2

neurochemical self, 17; somatic individuality and, 21

neuro-collaborations, 77

neurocorrelational research, 156; causality and, 157–158

neurocultural spectrum, 6

neurocultures, 5

neurodisciplines, 7–8, 59; of culture, 85–86; designations, 59–60; features, 69–70; newer, 60

neurodiversity, 8, 230; and autism/Asperger’s, 166–167; autistic cultures and, 173–174; cultural diversity as, 96–99; identity and, 178–179; mental disorders versus brain disorders, 18; Singer, Judy, 173

neuro-enthusiasm, 4

neuroessentialism, 69

neuroethics, 61, 65–69

neurogenetics, 178

neuroimaging: autism and, 177–178; bipolar patients, 159; causality and, 164–165; compassion and, 153; depression and, 145, 147–148, 149–152; in media, 68–69; neurocorrelational research and, 156; transcultural, 88–89; treatment-specific biomarkers, 159–160. See also fMRI

neuroliterary readings, realism in, 193

neurological differences, 182–183

neurological fiction, 194–198

neurological self-awareness, 167

neurologization of mental illness, 176–177

Neuromancer (Gibson), 197

neuromarketing, 8

neuromolecular gaze, 21–22

neuromythology, 238n2

neuronarratives, 191–194, 198–201

neuronovels, 191–195, 225; solipsism and, 201–203

neurophysiology, 109–110

neuroplasticity, 41; creativity and, 41; cultural neuroscience and, 92; neuropolitics and, 62; sculpting the brain, 41–42; social influences, 153; therapy and, 41

neuropolitics, 60–61; neuroplasticity and, 62

Neuropolitics (Connolly), 60–61

neuropragmatism, 41

neuro-prophets, 4

neuropsychiatry, 131; DALYs, 136; Hyman on, 131. See also addiction; depression

neurorealism, 69

neuroscience: artists as neuroscientists, 109; big data, 5; critical neuroscience, 101; cultural neuroscience, 86–89; international expansion, 5; and self-understanding, 18–20; social neuroscience, 88; sociocultural neuroscience, 89

neuroscience revolution, 185–188

neuroscientific turn, 1

The Neuroscientific Turn (Littlefield and Johnson), 70

neuroskepticism, 4

neuro-turn, 1, 60; fMRI and, 73

neuroX, 59, 60; fMRI and, 78–79; neuroscientist critics, 71–72; overview, 62–65

New Methods in Education (Tadd), 45–46

A New View of Insanity: The Duality of the Mind Proved by the Structure, Functions, and Disease of the Brain and by the Phenomena of Mental Derangement, and Shewn to Be Essential to Moral Responsibility (Wigan), 44

Night of the Bloody Apes film, 210

NIMH (National Institute of Mental Health), 20–21

Northoff, George, 99–100

nosologies, 137, 159

nutrition, 52–53; neuroascesis and, 48–50

objective self-fashioning, 52, 179

objectivity, 11, 70, 154–155, 166–167

O’Connor, Cliodhna, 20

Odd Corners (Hjortsberg), 198

Omega-3 fatty acids, 52–53

On the Sacred Disease (Hippocrates), 29

organic, 238n4

Orlac’s Hands film, 210

other-judgments, 97

Our Voice, 170

Oxford Centre for Neuroethics, 68

PACC (perigenual anterior cingulate cortex), 162

The Passions of the Soul (Descartes), 30

pathological anatomy, 38–42

Paycheck (film), 223

pedagogy. See education

Pepsi paradox, 236n8

person, 236n4

person-first language, 167, 240n9

personal identity, Locke and, 7, 25–26, 32–33

personhood: Bonnet and, 36; as brainhood, 25; in Latin Christian tradition, 228; in silico model, 229

pharmaceutical companies: therapeutic fallacy, 134–135; trust, 133–134

Pharmaggedon (Healy), 133

pharma-psych nexus, 133; professional ethics and, 133–134

phenotypic self, 15

phrenology, 36, 47–51, 195–196

Pickersgill, Martin, neuroscience and self-understanding, 18

Pinel, Philippe, on neurobiology, 36

placebo effect, 135

plasticity, 41. See also neuroplasticity

Pluth, Ed, 4

political brain, 61

politics, 60; identity politics, 185–188; mirror neurons and, 61. See also neuropolitics

Pollock, Jackson, 125–126

polygraphs, 42–43

pop art, 123

popular culture: the neuro in, 9

portrait artists MRI scan, 114

Posit Science Corporation, 53

positive programming of the brain, 51–52

possessive individualism, 25

Powell, Joe, 185–186

The Power of Images (Freedberg), 120–129

Powers, Richard, 195, 198–204

prefrontal cortex, 93–95. See also MPFC (medial prefrontal cortex)

Primitive Culture (Tylor), 103

The Primitive Mind Cure (Evans), 51

Prinzhorn, Hans, 122

The Professor (C. Brontë), 195

Professor Dowell’s Head (Beliaev), 196, 211

Professor Dowell’s Testament film, 211

Progress in Brain Research, 87

Proudly Autistic, 174

psy, 6

psy disciplines, 237n1

psychiatric consumer/survivor/ex-patients. See C/S/X

psychiatric nosologies, 137, 159

psychiatry, 131; brain-based vocabularies, 132; denosologizing, 146; globalization, 135–137; as neuroscientific discipline, 20–21. See also neuropsychiatry

Psychiatry and Anti-Psychiatry (Cooper), 169

psychoanalysis, 6

psychodynamic therapy, 135, 139–140

psychological distress, 8–9

Psychological Inquiry, 87

psychological therapy: neuroplasticity and, 41; return of, 139–140

psychology, terminology, 27

The Psychology of Art and the Evolution of the Conscious Brain (Solso), 114

psychopathology, 165

psychopharmacology, 133; pharmaceutical marketing, 135–137

psychophysiology, 38–42

psychosis, childhood trauma and, 141–142

psychotherapy, 140–141

psychopharmacological revolution, 8

Puccetti, Roland, 14

Putnam, Hilary, Reason, Truth, and History, 197

Quod Animi Mores Corporis Temperatura Sequantur (That the Traits of the Soul Follow the Temperaments of the Body) (Galen), 28

Raichle, Marcus, 161

Raymaker, Dora, 181

RDoC (Research Domain Criteria), 138–139; depression and, 146–147

Reason, Truth, and History (Putnam), 197

regulation of emotion, 154

Reichle, Ingeborg, 190

religion, brain death in different traditions, 23

Remembering film, 222

resting-state research for depression, 161–162; PACC and, 162; VMPFC and, 162

right brain, Broca and, 38–39

Rimland, Bernard, Infantile Autism: The Syndrome and Its Implications for a Neural Theory of Behavior, 169–170

“The Rise of the Neuronovel” (Roth), 194–195

rock art, 122

Rose, Nikolas, 6, 237n1; neurochemical self, 17

Roth, Marco, “The Rise of the Neuronovel,” 194–195

Rubin, Sue, 172

Sacks, Oliver, An Anthropologist on Mars, 171

Saturday (McEwan), 195, 202

A Scanner Darkly (Dick), 197

Schismatrix (Sterling), 198

science popularization, 5, 200

Scientific Revolution, corpuscularianism, 32

schizophrenia, 8, 16, 139, 140–142, 147–149, 161

SCS (self-construal scale): cultural neuroscientists and, 96–97, 105; neuroanthropology and, 94–95

sculpting of the brain, 41–42

seat of the soul, 22

Second Treatise of Government (Locke), 25

self, 236n4

self-advocacy, 167, 169–172, 184

self-construal style, 94, 100

self-healing, 50,

self-help movement, 50–52

selfhood, 15–16

self-identity, brain-based vocabulary and, 132

self-understanding, neuro and, 6, 18–20

sgACC abnormalities in MDD, 160

Sherwood, Katherine, 190

Shirley (C. Brontë), 195, 196

Shorter, Edward, 135

Shweder, Richard, cultural psychology, 90–91

Sinclair, Jim, 175

Singer, Judy, 167, 171, 173, 175, 186

Singer, Tania, 153

Siodmak, Curt, Donovan’s Brain, 197

Sketches by Boz (Dickens), 195

Smiles, Samuel, 50

Smith, Edwin, 26

Social and Affective Neuroscience Society, 88

social cognition, cultural neuroscience and, 92

Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 87, 88

social influences on neuroplasticity, 153

social model of disabilities, 168

social neuroscience, 88

Social Neuroscience, 88

socialities, 132

sociobiological culture, 102

sociocultural neuroscience, 89

solidism, 31

Solso, Robert: Cognition and the Visual Arts, 114; The Psychology of Art and the Evolution of the Conscious Brain, 114

somatic individuality, 21–22, 26, 229

soul, 22; Aristotle and, 26–27

spirits, 27–29. See also humors

Spolsky, Ellen, 206

Spurzheim, Johann-Caspar, 36–38

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), 133

Sterling, Bruce, Schismatrix, 198

Stevenson, Robert Louis, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, 196

stigma, destigmatization, 142–143

Stoker, Bram, Dracula, 196

The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (Stevenson), 196

Strange Days film, 222

subject, 236n4

subjectivation, 4, 15

subjectivity, 16–20, 62, 133. See also personhood; self-identity, brain-based vocabulary and

substrates, 73

subtractive technique, fMRI and, 81–82

Sullivan, Ruth, 169–170

Sylvian fissure, in Einstein’s brain, 40

symmetry, aesthetic judgment and, 116–118

Szasz, Thomas, 169

Tadd, James Liberty, New Methods in Education, 45–46

Tan, 38–39

TAU (treatment-as-usual), 141

technologies of the self, 15

teenage brain, 19

The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (Brontë), 195

The Terminal Man (Crichton), 197

Tess of the d’Urbervilles (Hardy), 196

therapeutic fallacy of medication, 134–135

Thinking in Pictures (Grandin), 171

Thinks (Lodge), 198–199, 205–206

thoughts and healing, 51

threefold argument, 9–11

To the Lighthouse (Woolf), 193

Total Recall film, 219

Tourette syndrome, 19, 195

transcultural neuroimaging, 88–89, 99–100

transplantation theme in film and fiction, 196–197, 207–216

trauma, psychosis and, 141–142

Treatise of Man (Descartes), 30

treatment gap, 136

The Tryal of Wits: Discovering the Great Difference of Wits Among Men, and What Sort of Learning Suits Best with Each Genius (Huarte), 28

Tsur, Reuven, 192

The Turing Option (Harrison and Minsky), 197–198

Two Cultures, 205

Tylor, Edward, Primitive Culture, 103

underpinnings, 73

U.S. BRAIN Initiative, 66

van Praag, Herman, on depression, 146

The Varieties of Religious Experience (James), 50

Villette (C. Brontë), 195, 196

VMPFC (ventromedial prefrontal cortex), 162

Vogt, Oskar: Lenin’s brain, 39; man as brain animal, 35

VS (vegetative state), 23–24

Wallace, David Foster, 195

Warhol, Andy, Brillo Box, 120

Watson, James D., on genes, 16

Weintraub, Kit, 174–175

Wells, H. G., 196

Western context of brainhood, 23

Whale, James: Bride of Frankenstein film, 208–209; Frankenstein film, 207–209

When Gravity Falls (Effinger), 198

white matter hyperintensities, 158

WHO (World Health Organization): depression and, 143–144; mgHAP (Mental Health Gap Action Programme), 136

Wigan, Arthur, 44, 55, 197

Wilkes, Kathleen, 225

Willis, Thomas, 30; The Anatomy of the Brain and Nerves, 30–31; animal spirits, 30–31; cerebral convulsions, 30–31; Galen and, 31–32; Locke and, 35

Wolfe, Tom, 195

Woolf, Virginia, To the Lighthouse, 193

The World, The Flesh, and the Devil (Bernal), 197

Wray, John, Lowboy, 195

Young Frankenstein (Brooks), 208

Zeki, Semir: beauty and, 112; “Neural Correlates of Beauty,” 112–113; neuroaesthetics, 106